search for: spz8

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2009 Mar 13
2
Taking diff of character vectors
Hello, everybody Say I have nm1 <- c(rep(1,10), rep(0,10)) then I can do: diff(nm1) to see where I have shift in value but what if I have nm2 <- c(rep("SPZ8", 10), rep("SPX9", 10)) how can I produce the same ouput as diff(nm1) does, that is zeros everywhere except for one place where SPZ8 changes to SPX9 (there should be 1 there)? What if I have a matrix of characters like that: nm3 <- c(rep("GLF9", 4), rep("GLF10&quo...
2009 Mar 14
1
multiple hypothesis testing
...; > Hi: > > For A, you can use head and tail but you have to add a zero the front. > > For B, you can use the same function, but put it inside an sapply and run > > over the columns and then cbind it back with the original dataframe. > > A) > > nm2 <- c(rep("SPZ8", 10), rep("SPX9", 10)) > > -1.0*c(0,as.numeric((head(nm2,-1) != tail(nm2,-1)))) > > > > B) > > nm3 <- c(rep("GLF9", 4), rep("GLF10", 16)) > > matr <- cbind(nm2, nm3) > > temp<-as.data.frame(sapply(1:ncol(matr), functio...