search for: spcs3

...rved species (presence only). Data is stored in a excel spreadsheet and the columns (spl) have different numbers of observations (spcs). Now I want to organize the data in a species by sample matrix with presence/absence style in R. data style (in excel): spl_A spl_B spl_C spcs1 spcs1 spcs2 spcs2 spcs3 spcs3 spcs4 spcs5 spcs5 desired style: spl_A spl_B spl_C spcs1 1 1 0 spcs2 1 0 1 spcs3 0 1 1 . . . How and in which form do I import the data to R? (read.table() seems not to be appropriate, as data is not organized as a table) How can I create the species by sample matrix? Thanks for any he...