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by() does not always return a list. In Gabe's example, it returns an integer, thus it is coerced to a list. as.list() means that it should be a VECSXP, not necessarily with "list" in the class attribute. Michael On Tue, Jan 30, 2018 at 2:41 PM, Herv? Pag?s <hpages at fredhutch.org> wrote: > Hi Gabe, > > Interestingly the behavior of as.list() on by objects seem to

...__________ > R-devel at r-project.org mailing list > https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__stat.ethz.ch_mailman_listinfo_r-2Ddevel&d=DwICAg&c=eRAMFD45gAfqt84VtBcfhQ&r=BK7q3XeAvimeWdGbWY_wJYbW0WYiZvSXAJJKaaPhzWA&m=8nXbMrKus1XsG7MluCRy3sluJKKhMVwOPHtudDpYJ4o&s=qDnEZOWalov3E9h1dajp8RLURfRz0-nbwH721jFAcEo&e= > -- Herv? Pag?s Program in Computational Biology Division of Public Health Sciences Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center 1100 Fairview Ave. N, M1-B514 P.O. Box 19024 Seattle, WA 98109-1024 E-mail: hpages at fredhutch.org Phone: (206) 667-5791 Fax: (206) 667-1319

Good day, I'd like to suggest the addition of an as.list method for a by object that actually returns a list of class "list". This would make it safer to do type-checking, because is.list also returns TRUE for a data.frame variable and using class(result) == "list" is an alternative that only returns TRUE for lists. It's also confusing initially that > class(x) [1]

Dario, What version of R are you using. In my mildly old 3.4.0 installation and in the version of Revel I have lying around (also mildly old...) I don't see the behavior I think you are describing > b = by(1:2, 1:2, identity) > class(as.list(b)) [1] "list" > sessionInfo() R Under development (unstable) (2017-12-19 r73926) Platform: x86_64-apple-darwin15.6.0 (64-bit)

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