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2005 Mar 04
0
Multilevel modeling of animal behavior
...0o angle to the sun's azimuth. We want to build a regression model orientation vs. temperature and wind, but cows in a group all walk (and therefore orient) more or less in the same direction. Methods A small herd of twelve cows (ID) was observed in the field, and individual orientations (orid) noted (compass; 0o = north, 90o = east, etc. all angular units in radians) every hour. We can assume observation (obs) at time t+1 is independent of observation t. Individual orientations depend on temperature (temp), radiation (swr) and a measure of herd effect (He). sample data: obs ID or...