search for: infis

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2023 Apr 12
1
converting a character matrix into numeric....
Dear Rui, Not working. I have entirely removed the column containing % but am still bootless: > head(coredata(INFYTX)) INFY Historical Data INFY Historical Data INFY Historical Data INFY Historical Data [1,] "47.26" "44.28" "47.56" "44.28" [2,] "46.30" "44.92"
2023 Apr 12
1
converting a character matrix into numeric....
Isn't this like trying to tie up the horse after it has left the barn? Why not figure all this out _before_ converting to xts? On April 12, 2023 12:29:49 PM PDT, akshay kulkarni <akshay_e4 at hotmail.com> wrote: >Dear Rui, > Not working. I have entirely removed the column containing % but am still bootless: > >> head(coredata(INFYTX)) > INFY
2023 Apr 12
1
converting a character matrix into numeric....
?s 19:57 de 12/04/2023, akshay kulkarni escreveu: > Dear members, > I have an xts object: > >> head(INFYTX) > INFY Historical Data INFY Historical Data.1 INFY Historical Data.2 > 2003-04-16 "47.26" "44.28" "47.56" > 2003-04-17 "46.30" "44.92"
2023 Apr 12
1
converting a character matrix into numeric....
Dear members, I have an xts object: > head(INFYTX) INFY Historical Data INFY Historical Data.1 INFY Historical Data.2 2003-04-16 "47.26" "44.28" "47.56" 2003-04-17 "46.30" "44.92" "46.53" 2003-04-21 "45.82"
2024 Sep 05
3
BUG: atan(1i) / 5 = NaN+Infi ?
On 2024-09-05 4:23 p.m., Leo Mada via R-help wrote: > Dear R Users, > > Is this desired behaviour? > I presume it's a bug. > > atan(1i) > # 0+Infi > > tan(atan(1i)) > # 0+1i > > atan(1i) / 5 > # NaN+Infi There's no need to involve atan() and tan() in this: > (0+Inf*1i)/5 [1] NaN+Infi Why do you think this is a bug? Duncan Murdoch
2024 Sep 05
1
BUG: atan(1i) / 5 = NaN+Infi ?
> complex(real = 0, imaginary = Inf) [1] 0+Infi > Inf*1i [1] NaN+Infi >> complex(real = 0, imaginary = Inf)/5 [1] NaN+Infi See the Note in ?complex for the explanation, I think. Duncan can correct if I'm wrong. -- Bert On Thu, Sep 5, 2024 at 3:20?PM Leo Mada <leo.mada at syonic.eu> wrote: > Dear Bert, > > These behave like real divisions/multiplications: >
2024 Sep 05
1
BUG: atan(1i) / 5 = NaN+Infi ?
Dear Bert, These behave like real divisions/multiplications: complex(re=Inf, im = Inf) * 5 # Inf+Infi complex(re=-Inf, im = Inf) * 5 # -Inf+Infi The real division / multiplication should be faster and also is well behaved. I was expecting R to do the real division/multiplication on a complex number. Which R actually does for these very particular cases; but not when only Im(x) is Inf.
2024 Sep 05
2
BUG: atan(1i) / 5 = NaN+Infi ?
atan(1i) -> 0 + Inf i complex(1/5) -> 0.2 + 0i atan(1i) -> (0 + Inf i) * (0.2 + 0i) -> 0*0.2 + 0*0i + Inf i * 0.2 + Inf i * 0i infinity times zero is undefined -> 0 + 0i + Inf i + NaN * i^2 -> 0 + 0i + Inf i - NaN -> NaN + Inf i I am not sure how complex arithmetic could arrive at another answer. I advise against messing with infinities... use atan2() if you don't
2024 Sep 05
2
BUG: atan(1i) / 5 = NaN+Infi ?
Perhaps > Inf*1i [1] NaN+Infi clarifies why it is *not* a bug. (Boy, did that jog some long dusty math memories :-) ) -- Bert On Thu, Sep 5, 2024 at 2:48?PM Duncan Murdoch <murdoch.duncan at gmail.com> wrote: > On 2024-09-05 4:23 p.m., Leo Mada via R-help wrote: > > Dear R Users, > > > > Is this desired behaviour? > > I presume it's a bug. > >
2024 Sep 05
2
BUG: atan(1i) / 5 = NaN+Infi ?
Dear R Users, Is this desired behaviour? I presume it's a bug. atan(1i) # 0+Infi tan(atan(1i)) # 0+1i atan(1i) / 5 # NaN+Infi There were some changes in handling of complex numbers. But it looks like a bug. Sincerely, Leonard [[alternative HTML version deleted]]
2024 Sep 05
0
BUG: atan(1i) / 5 = NaN+Infi ?
On 2024-09-05 6:12 p.m., Leo Mada wrote: > Dear Duncan, > > Here is also the missing information: > R version 4.4.1 (2024-06-14 ucrt) > Platform: x86_64-w64-mingw32/x64 > Running under: Windows 10 x64 (build 19045) > > Regarding the results: > atan(1i) > #?0+Infi > Re(atan(1i)) > # 0 > Im(atan(1i)) > #? Inf > > 0 + Inf i is a valid complex number:
2024 Sep 06
1
BUG: atan(1i) / 5 = NaN+Infi ?
I expect that atan(1i) = (0 + infinity i) and that atan(1i)/5 = (0 + infinity i)/5 = (0 + infinity i). Here's what I get in C: (0,1) = (0, 1) atan((0,1)) = (0, inf) atan((0,1))/5 = (0, inf) Note the difference between I*infinity = (0,1)*infinity = (0*infinity,1*infinity) = (NaN,infinity) and (0,infinity)/5 = (0/5,infinity/5) = (0,infinity). The former involves multiplying 0 by infinity, which
2024 Sep 06
1
BUG: atan(1i) / 5 = NaN+Infi ?
The thing is that real*complex, complex*real, and complex/real are not "complex arithmetic" in the requisite sense. The complex numbers are a vector space over the reals, and complex*real and real*complex are vector*scalar and scalar*vector. For example, in the Ada programming language, we have function "*" (Left, Right : Complex) return Complex; function "*" (Left :
2024 Sep 06
1
BUG: atan(1i) / 5 = NaN+Infi ?
On 2024-09-06 12:44 a.m., Richard O'Keefe wrote: > I expect that atan(1i) = (0 + infinity i) and that atan(1i)/5 = (0 + > infinity i)/5 = (0 + infinity i). > Here's what I get in C: > (0,1) = (0, 1) > atan((0,1)) = (0, inf) > atan((0,1))/5 = (0, inf) > > Note the difference between I*infinity = (0,1)*infinity = > (0*infinity,1*infinity) = (NaN,infinity) > and
2024 Sep 06
1
BUG: atan(1i) / 5 = NaN+Infi ?
>>>>> Richard O'Keefe >>>>> on Fri, 6 Sep 2024 17:24:07 +1200 writes: > The thing is that real*complex, complex*real, and complex/real are not > "complex arithmetic" in the requisite sense. > The complex numbers are a vector space over the reals, Yes, but they _also_ are field (and as others have argued mathematically only
2024 Sep 06
1
BUG: atan(1i) / 5 = NaN+Infi ?
G.5.1 para 2 can be found in the C17 standard -- I actually have the final draft not the published standard. It's in earlier standards, I just didn't check earlier standards. Complex arithmetic was not in the first C standard (C89) but was in C99. The complex numbers do indeed form a field, and Z*W invokes an operation in that field when Z and W are both complex numbers. Z*R and R*Z,
2003 May 02
6
openssh 3.6.1_p2 problem with pam (fwd)
----- Forwarded message from Andrea Barisani <lcars at infis.univ.trieste.it> ----- Date: Fri, 2 May 2003 14:01:33 +0200 From: Andrea Barisani <lcars at infis.univ.trieste.it> To: openssh at openssh.com Subject: openssh 3.6.1_p2 problem with pam Hi, I've just updated to openssh 3.6.1_p2 and I notice this behaviour: # ssh -l lcars mybox [2 se...
2002 Feb 19
2
cdf of the standard normal distribution
Dear Experts, I need to calculate the cdf of the standard normal distribution, i.e. H(x) = 1/sqrt(2*pi) integral(exp(-z^2/2) dz), where z is b/w -infi to infi. I know there should be a way to do it in R, but did not know to do it. I'd appreciate any help you could offer. Charlie Liu Graduate student intern at EPA/ECO
2024 Sep 06
0
BUG: atan(1i) / 5 = NaN+Infi ?
It seems to me that the documentation of R's complex class & R's atan function do not tell us what to expect, so (as others have suggested), some additional notes are needed. I think that mathematically atan(1i) should be NA_complex_, but R seems not to use any mathematically standard compactification of the complex plane (and I'm not sure that IEEE does either). Incidentally, the
2010 Jul 01
5
ROC curve in R
Hi, i have a fairly large amount of genomic data. I have created a dataframe which has "Reference" as one column and "Variation" as another. I want to plot a ROC curve based on these 2 columns. I have serached the R manual but I could not understand. Can anybody help me with the R code for plotting ROC curve. Thnx ashu6886 -- View this message in context: