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...onnectivity. Likewise, without a sleep after the tunctl command, the device /dev/net/tun isn't present when the next command executes. With the sleeps the script executes as expected and sets up the bridge. Without the sleeps the script fails. Oh yeah. There's another script called downBridge.sh that undoes the bridge if anyone is interested. Cheers, Dave -- Politics, n. Strife of interests masquerading as a contest of principles. -- Ambrose Bierce