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Hi, to count vector elements with some property, the standard idiom seems to be length(which): --8<---------------cut here---------------start------------->8--- x <- c(1,1,0,0,0) count.0 <- length(which(x == 0)) --8<---------------cut here---------------end--------------->8--- however, this approach allocates and discards 2 vectors: a logical vector of length=length(x) and an

Is there an analogue of common lisp "*" variable which contains the value of the last expression? E.g., in lisp: > (+ 1 2) 3 > * 3 I wish I could recover the value of the last expression without re-evaluating it. thanks -- Sam Steingold (http://sds.podval.org/) on Ubuntu 11.10 (oneiric) X 11.0.11004000 http://www.childpsy.net/ http://camera.org http://ffii.org

> x <- rnorm(1000) > h <- hist(x,plot=FALSE) > sum(h$density) [1] 2 ----------------------------- shouldn't it be 1?! > h <- hist(x,plot=FALSE, breaks=(-4:4)) > sum(h$density) [1] 1 ----------------------------- now it's 1. why?! -- Sam Steingold (http://sds.podval.org/) on Ubuntu 11.10 (oneiric) X 11.0.11004000 http://www.childpsy.net/ http://www.memritv.org

> * Jorge Cimentada <pvzragnqnw at tznvy.pbz> [2017-11-09 00:02:53 +0100]: > > I'm happy to announce the release of ess 0.0.1 a package designed to > download data from the European Social Survey Given the existence of ESS (Emacs Speaks Statistics - https://ess.r-project.org/) the package name "ess" seems unfortunate. -- Sam Steingold (http://sds.podval.org/) on

How do I concatenate two vectors of factors? --8<---------------cut here---------------start------------->8--- > a <- factor(5:1,levels=1:9) > b <- factor(9:1,levels=1:9) > str(c(a,b)) int [1:14] 5 4 3 2 1 9 8 7 6 5 ... > str(unlist(list(a,b),use.names=FALSE)) Factor w/ 9 levels "1","2","3","4",..: 5 4 3 2 1 9 8 7 6 5 ...

How do I convert a list to a matrix? --8<---------------cut here---------------start------------->8--- list(c(50000, 101), c(1e+05, 46), c(150000, 31), c(2e+05, 17), c(250000, 19), c(3e+05, 11), c(350000, 12), c(4e+05, 25), c(450000, 19), c(5e+05, 16)) as.matrix(a) [,1] [1,] Numeric,2 [2,] Numeric,2 [3,] Numeric,2 [4,] Numeric,2 [5,] Numeric,2 [6,] Numeric,2 [7,]

How can I create lists with element names created on the fly? --8<---------------cut here---------------start------------->8--- > list (foo = 10) $foo [1] 10 > list ("foo" = 10) $foo [1] 10 > list (paste("f","oo",sep="") = 10) Error: unexpected '=' in "list (paste("f","oo",sep="") ="

I find myself doing --8<---------------cut here---------------start------------->8--- tab <- table(...) tab <- tab[tab > 0] tab <- sort(tab,decreasing=TRUE) --8<---------------cut here---------------end--------------->8--- all the time. I am wondering if the "drop 0" (and maybe even sort?) can be effected by some magic argument to table() which I fail to discover

I have a data frame with several columns. I want to select the rows with no NAs (as with complete.cases) and all columns identical. E.g., for --8<---------------cut here---------------start------------->8--- > f <- data.frame(a=c(1,NA,NA,4),b=c(1,NA,3,40),c=c(1,NA,5,40)) > f a b c 1 1 1 1 2 NA NA NA 3 NA 3 5 4 4 40 40 --8<---------------cut

is there a way to avoid c() appending ".0" and ".1" to seed? --8<---------------cut here---------------start------------->8--- > c("nons"=1, "seed"=3) nons seed ## good! 1 3 > c("nons"=1, "seed"=tab[1]) nons seed.0 ## don't want ".0"! 1 2344600 >

suppose I have two sets of vectors: x1,x2,...,xN and y1,y2,...,yN. I want N correlations: cor(x1,y1), cor(x2,y2), ..., cor(xN,yN). my sets of vectors are arranged as data frames x & y (vector=column): x <- data.frame(a=rnorm(10),b=rnorm(10),c=rnorm(10)) y <- data.frame(d=rnorm(10),e=rnorm(10),f=rnorm(10)) cor(x,y) returns a _matrix_ of all pairwise correlations: cor(x,y)

Is there a way for an apply-type function to return a data frame? the closest thing I think of is foo <- as.data.frame(sapply(...)) names(foo) <- c(....) is there a more "elegant" way? Thanks! -- Sam Steingold (http://sds.podval.org/) on Ubuntu 12.04 (precise) X 11.0.11103000 http://www.childpsy.net/ http://palestinefacts.org http://dhimmi.com http://honestreporting.com

At the end of a for loop its variables are still present: for (i in 1:10) { x <- vector(length=100000000) } ls() will print "i" and "x". this means that at the end of the for loop body I have to write rm(x) gc() is there a more elegant way to handle this? Thanks. -- Sam Steingold (http://sds.podval.org/) on Ubuntu 12.04 (precise) X 11.0.11103000

The following code: --8<---------------cut here---------------start------------->8--- > myfun <- function (x) list(x=x,y=x*x) > z <- as.data.frame(do.call(rbind,lapply(1:3,function(x) c(a=paste("a",x,sep=""),as.list(unlist(list(b=myfun(x),c=myfun(x*x*x)))))))) > z a b.x b.y c.x c.y 1 a1 1 1 1 1 2 a2 2 4 8 64 3 a3 3 9 27 729

suppose I have two factor vectors: x <- as.factor(c("a","b","a","c","b","c")) y <- as.factor(c("b","a","a","c","c","b")) I can compute their entropies: entropy(table(x)) [1] 1.098612 using library(entropy) but it is not clear how to compute their mutual information

I just got this error: > library(igraph) > comp <- decompose.graph(gr) Error: protect(): protection stack overflow Error: protect(): protection stack overflow > what can I do? the digraph is, indeed, large (300,000 vertexes), but there are very many very small components (which I would rather not discard). PS. the doc for decompose.graph does not say which mode is the default. --

How do I read/write liblinear models to files? E.g., if I train a model using the command line interface, I might want to load it into R to look the histogram of the weights. Or I might want to train a model in R and then apply it using a command line interface. -- Sam Steingold (http://sds.podval.org/) on Ubuntu 12.04 (precise) X 11.0.11103000 http://www.childpsy.net/

read.matrix.csr does not close the connection: > library('SparseM') Package SparseM (0.96) loaded. > read.matrix.csr(foo) ... Warning message: closing unused connection 3 (foo) > -- Sam Steingold (http://sds.podval.org/) on Ubuntu 12.04 (precise) X 11.0.11103000 http://www.childpsy.net/ http://truepeace.org http://camera.org http://pmw.org.il http://think-israel.org

> write.matrix.csr(mx, y = y, file = file) > table(y) 0 1 5194394 23487 $ cut -d' ' -f1 f | sort | uniq -c 23487 2 5194394 1 i.e., 0 is written as 1 and 1 is written as 2. why? is there a way to disable this? -- Sam Steingold (http://sds.podval.org/) on Ubuntu 12.04 (precise) X 11.0.11103000 http://www.childpsy.net/ http://palestinefacts.org

When a sparse matrix is multiplied by a regular one, the result is usually not sparse. However, when matrix.csr is multiplied by a regular matrix in R, a matrix.csr is produced. Is there a way to avoid this? Thanks! -- Sam Steingold (http://sds.podval.org/) on Ubuntu 12.04 (precise) X 11.0.11103000 http://www.childpsy.net/ http://palestinefacts.org http://truepeace.org