Displaying 20 results from an estimated 43 matches for "a_y".
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2006 Oct 21
2
problem with mode of marginal distriubtion of rdirichlet{gtools}
Hi all,
I have a problem using rdirichlet{gtools}.
For Dir( a1, a2, ..., a_n), its mode can be found at $( a_i -1)/ (
\sum_{i}a_i - n)$;
The means are $a_i / (\sum_{i} a_i ) $;
I tried to study the above properties using rdirichlet from gtools. The code
are:
##############
library(gtools)
alpha = c(1,3,9) #totoal=13
mean.expect = c(1/13, 3/13, 9/13)
mode.expect = c(0, 2/10, 8/10) #
2012 Oct 18
7
summation coding
I would like to code the following in R: a1(b1+b2+b3) + a2(b1+b3+b4) +
a3(b1+b2+b4) + a4(b1+b2+b3)
or in summation notation: sum_{i=1, j\neq i}^{4} a_i * b_i
I realise this is the same as: sum_{i=1, j=1}^{4} a_i * b_i - sum_{i=j} a_i
* b_i
would appreciate some help.
Thank you.
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2010 Aug 24
1
Constrained non-linear optimisation
I'm relatively new to R, but I'm attempting to do a non-linear maximum
likelihood estimation (mle) in R, with the added problem that I have a
non-linear constraint.
The basic problem is linear in the parameters (a_i) and has only one
non-linear component, b, with the problem being linear when b = 0 and
non-linear otherwise. Furthermore, f(a_i) <= b <= g(a_i) for some
(simple) f
2008 Aug 11
3
R-help? how to take difference in next two elements
Hi,
I'd like to take difference for a sequence a between a_i and a_i-2, for
instance,
a<-c(2,3,4,8,1)
I need (2, 5, -3) as a result. If not using a for loop, can anyone help me?
Thanks a lot.
Dot
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2003 Feb 19
4
fitting a curve according to a custom loss function
Dear R-Users,
I need to find a smooth function f() and coefficients a_i that give the best
fit to
y ~ a_0 + a_1*f(x_1) + a_2*f(x_2)
Note that it is the same non-linear transformation f() that is applied to
both x_1 and x_2.
So my first question is how can I do it in R?
A more general question is this: suppose I have a utility function U(a_i,
f()), where f() is say a spline. Is there a general
2013 Mar 22
1
Integration of vector syntax unknown
Hello,
I'm very new to using R, but I was told it could do what I want. I'm not sure how best to enter the information but here goes...
I'm trying to transfer the following integral into R to solve for ln(gamma_1), on the left, for multiple instances of gamma_i and variable N_i.
gamma_i is, for example, (0, 0.03012048, 0.05000000, 0.19200000, 0.44000000, 0.62566845)
N_i (N_1 or
2000 Mar 10
1
logit and polytomous data
I am new to generalized linear models and studying
McCullagh & Nelder (1989). Especially, I have a problem
resembling the \"cheese taste\" example (5.3.1. p. 109) of
the book. I tried to analyse the cheese example with R but
failed to do so because R allowed me to use logit link
function only with binary family that supposes 0 <= y <= 1.
Do I need to scale the y\'s or
2011 Feb 16
0
Constraints in projection pursuit regression
Hi,
I am solving a projection pursuit regression problem, of the
form y = \sum_i f_i (a_i^T x), where a_i are unknown directions, while
f_i are unknown univariate link functions. The following is known about
each f_i:
1. f_i (0) = 0 (that is, each f_i passes through the origin)
2. f_i is monotonic.
Is there a way to ensure that the function ppr() in R produces solutions that respect the
2013 Jul 02
0
Optimización MINLP
Muy buenas,
Tengo la siguiente duda/problema,
He optimizado con éxito un problema de este tipo:
\sum f(x_i)
donde f es una curva exponencial (función no lineal)
sujeto a:
a_i < x_i < b_i
y
\sum f(x_i) < Presupuesto
Vamos, es repartir un presupuesto forzando a que inviertas como poco a_i y
como mucho b_i para cada i
Esto lo hecho correctamente usando el paquete:
2000 Mar 20
1
CART and the `tree' contrib package
Dear R people,
I was recently reading the book `Classification and Regression Trees' by
Breiman. This book talks about the CART program. Both Splus and R have
implementations of this. However, the book talks about the possibility of
extending the existing `standard' set of questions (for continuous
variables, these are of the form X < c where X is the variable, c some
const) to
2009 May 07
2
lasso based selection for mixed model
Dear useRs (called Frank Harrell, most likely),
after having preached for years to my medical colleagues to be cautious
with stepwise selection procedures, they chanted back asking for an
alternative when using mixed models.
There is a half dozen laXXX packages around for all types of linear models,
but as far I see there is none for mixed models such as lme. Even
boot.stepAIC (which I
2008 May 16
1
Making slope coefficients ``relative to 0''.
I am interested in whether the slopes in a linear model are different
from 0.
I.e. I would like to obtain the slope estimates, and their standard
errors,
``relative to 0'' for each group, rather than relative to some baseline.
Explicitly I would like to write/represent the model as
y = a_i + b_i*x + E
i = 1, ..., K, where x is a continuous variate and i indexes groups
(levels of a
2000 Mar 31
2
linear models
Dear R users,
I have a couple of linear model related questions.
1) How do I produce a fixed effect linear model using lme? I saw somewhere
(this may be Splus documentation since I use Splus and R interchangeably)
that using lme(...,random= ~ -1 | groups,...) works, but it gives the same
as lme(...,random= ~ 1 | groups,...), ie. fits a random effect intercept
term.
The reason why I want to do
2007 Aug 05
0
null hypothesis for two-way anova
Dear R community,
Confused by some of my lab results I ask for the definition of the null
hypothesis of a two-way analysis of variance in R (anova() and aov()).
Starting with the following model
y = a_i + b_j , i in A and j in B
is the tested null hypothesis
H_0: a_i = 0 for all i in A
or
H_0: a_m = a_n for any m and n in A?
Consequently the same questions for interaction effects.
2008 Jul 31
1
clustering and data-mining...
Hi all,
I am doing some experiment studies...
It seems to me that with different combination of 5 parameters, the end
results ultimately converged to two scalars. That's to say, some
combinations of the 5 parameters lead to one end result and some other
combinations of the 5 parameters lead to the other end result (scalar).
I am thinking of this is sort of something like clustering or
2002 Dec 10
3
clogit and general conditional logistic regression
Can someone clarify what I cannot make out from the
documentation?
The function 'clogit' in the 'survival' package is
described as performing a "conditional logistic regression".
Its return value is stated to be "an object of class clogit
which is a wrapper for a coxph object."
This suggests that its usefulness is confined to the sort of
data which arise in
2001 May 23
2
help: exponential fit?
Hi there,
I'm quite new to R (and statistics),
and I like it (both)!
But I'm a bit lost in all these packages,
so could someone please give me a hint
whether there exists a package for fitting
exponential curves (of the type
t --> \sum_i a_i \exp( - b_i t))
on a noisy signal?
In fact monoexponential decay + polynomial growth
is what I'd like to try.
Thanks in advance,
2005 Sep 21
2
Help on optim
Dear R-help,
I am new to optim function and need some help with optimization.
Problem description: I am trying to optimize a weights vector
such that it produce maximum value for a function maxVal. The
optimization is subjected to constraint. The constraints are a) Min
weight should be greater than or equal to Zero. b) Max weight should
be less than or equal to 1 c) Sum of the
2010 Aug 05
3
[LLVMdev] a problem when using postDominatorTree
On 08/05/2010 06:46 AM, Wenbin Zhang wrote:
> Hi all,
> I'm using postDominatorTree to do some program analysis. My code works
> well for small tests, but when I run it on real applications, the
> following error occurs:
> /Inorder PostDominator Tree: DFSNumbers invalid: 0 slow queries.
> [1] <<exit node>> {0,21}
> [2] %bb1 {1,2}
> [2] %bb {3,4}
> [2]
2002 Aug 20
0
Re: SVM questions
>
> So i guess from your prev. email the svmModel$coefs correspond to the
> "Alpha" .
yes (times the sign of y!).
>
> Why do I see three columns in the coefs?( Is this the number of classes -1
> = Numbe of hyperplanes)
yes, but in a packed format which is not trivial.
I attach some explanation I sent to R-help some time ago (the guy wanted
to write his own