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Running "tc -s class show dev eth1" against an HTB qdisc results in the output of class summaries similar to this: class htb 1:10 parent 1:1 leaf 10: prio 0 rate 150000bit ceil 1466Kbit burst 2Kb cburst 2Kb Sent 158641651 bytes 771351 pkt (dropped 0, overlimits 0 requeues 0) rate 8064bit 7pps backlog 0b 0p requeues 0 lended: 680985 borrowed: 90366 giants: 0 tokens: 173443 ctokens: 17746 Does anyone know the units of measurement for the reported "lended" and "borrowed&quo...

...dev eth0 r2q 10 default 12 direct_packets_stat 0 Sent 34210198 bytes 23370 pkts(dropped 0 overlimits 35534) !!!!first question: what is meaning of "r2q" and "direct_packets_stat" tc -s -d class dev eth0 class htb 1:11 root prio 0 quantum 3072 rate 240kbit ceil 800kbit burst 2kb/8 mpu 0b cburst 2636b/8 mpu 0b level 0 Sent 0 bytes 0 pkts(dropped 0 overlimits 0) lended:0 borrowed:0 giants:0 tokens:54612 ctokens 20992 class htb 1:10 root prio 0 quantum 3072 rate 240kbit ceil 800kbit burst 2kb/8 mpu 0b cburst 2636b/8 mpu 0b level 0 Sent 0 bytes 0 pkts(dropped 0 overli...

...as to how to size an email server. I was approached by a customer that wanted a single server with RAID 1 disks to handle about 5 million emails a day. In general terms, what parameters should I take into account to size the hardware specs when the average email is about 10kb, the smalles email is 2kb and the largest email is about 5meg (with attachment) thanks, -- ------------------------------------------------------------ Erick Perez

...media ============= GET [CURRENT] CONFIGURATION: Mounted Media: 11h, DVD-R Sequential READ DVD STRUCTURE[#E]: Data Recordable Area: 16621272 MediaID: PRINCO READ DVD STRUCTURE[#10h]: Media Book Type: 25h, DVD-R book [revision 5] Legacy lead-out at: 2298495*2KB=4707317760 READ DVD STRUCTURE[#0h]: Media Book Type: 25h, DVD-R book [revision 5] Last border-out at: 2298495*2KB=4707317760 READ DISC INFORMATION: Disc status: blank Number of Sessions: 1 State of Last Session: empty Number of Tracks: 1 READ TRACK INFORMATION[#1]:...

...1030 requeues 0) backlog 0b 0p requeues 0 qdisc bfifo 30: parent 2:3 limit 64Kb Sent 128506939 bytes 127262 pkt (dropped 46, overlimits 0 requeues 0) backlog 4225b 5p requeues 0 tc -s -d class show dev eth1: class htb 1:1 root leaf 2: prio 0 quantum 4505 rate 360448bit ceil 360448bit burst 2Kb/8 mpu 0b overhead 0b cburst 2Kb/8 mpu 0b overhead 0b level 0 Sent 129335552 bytes 135231 pkt (dropped 46, overlimits 0 requeues 0) rate 338568bit 47pps backlog 0b 0p requeues 0 lended: 135231 borrowed: 0 giants: 0 tokens: 11940 ctokens: 11940 class prio 2:1 parent 2: leaf 10: class prio 2...

...tory from the Knoppix CD to dvd_root/ and the /boot/isolinux directory from the Knoppix CD to dvd_root/boot/knoppixo (this boot loader will be refered to as "secondary isolinux") 3. I changed the config search dir of dvd_root/boot/knoppixo/isolinux.bin to its new directory 4. I created a 2KB file called dvd_root/boot/bootsec/knoppixo.bin (which is loaded from the main isolinux when selecting Knoppix) 5. I created the ISO9660 image 6. I wrote the boot info table to /boot/knoppixo/isolinux.bin (in the ISO9660 image!) and copied the first 2KB of /boot/knoppixo/isolinux.bin to /boot/boo...

Looking for a little help, please. A contact from Oracle (Sun) suggested I pose the question to this email. We''re using ZFS on Solaris 10 in an application where there are so many directory-subdirectory layers, and a lot of small files (~1-2Kb) that we ran out of inodes (over 30 million!). So, the zfs question is, how can we see how many files & directories have been created in a zfs filesystem? Equivalent to "df -o i" on a UFS filesystm. Short of doing a find <zfs-mount-point> | wc. TIA. -- David Strom

Hello all, I am providing broadband service through DVB circuit. I have 4KB uplink and 32KB downlink. I want to share 32KB downlink bandwidth among 192.168.0.0/24 (20 users in this subnet i.e 192.168.0.2-192.168.0.22)subnet where each user will get 2KB to 6KB bandwidth. And from 4KB uplink bandwidth each users will get only 1KB to 2KB bandwidth....

...107 rate 1Mbit ceil 1126Kbit burst 1023b/8 mpu 0b cburst 0b/8 mpu 0b level 0 class htb 1:3301 parent 1:1 leaf 3301: prio 0 quantum 10240 rate 800Kbit ceil 1Mbit burst 1023b/8 mpu 0b cburst 0b/8 mpu 0b level 0 class htb 1:3302 parent 1:1 leaf 3302: prio 0 quantum 13107 rate 1Mbit ceil 1200Kbit burst 2Kb/8 mpu 0b cburst 0b/8 mpu 0b level 0 class htb 1:3304 parent 1:1 leaf 3304: prio 0 quantum 4915 rate 384Kbit ceil 384Kbit burst 2Kb/8 mpu 0b cburst 0b/8 mpu 0b level 0 [skip] filter parent 1: protocol ip pref 50 fw filter parent 1: protocol ip pref 50 fw handle 0x14b4 classid 1:5300 filter parent...

...hat are appropriate parameter settings for limit, min, max, etc. All my trials end up with either "RTNETLINK answers: Invalid argument", although the command line (at least for me) looks fine in regard to what is said on the man page. "tc qdisc replace dev lo red limit 10kb min 2kb max 8kb avpkt 1000 burst 12 ecn" being one such example. I am using kernel version 2.6.16.29 and the most recent iproute2 package. Thanks in advance, Daniel

I am having trouble importing a zoo object after writing it. When I try to import using read.zoo, I get the following error: Error in read.zoo(data_location) : index contains NAs But when I inspect the file I don't have any NAs A sample data (.txt 2KB) can be downloaded at: http://www.mediafire.com/?29dqndxf2do9m9e Thanks for the help, Joe

...bitplanes' feature. The latter is still buggy, I have to check this again. But images look mach better now, even if you use higher compression ratios. (try ./main 1500 150 150 for a 352x288 image -- the output becomes blurred, but how does it looks when you compress it using jpeg down to about 2kB ...). Source is available at http://www.informatik.hu-berlin.de/~waechtle/w3d-0.1.16.tar.gz - Holger --- >8 ---- List archives: http://www.xiph.org/archives/ Ogg project homepage: http://www.xiph.org/ogg/ To unsubscribe from this list, send a message to 'vorbis-dev-request@xiph.org'...

We have an application that has many processing threads writing more than a billion files ranging from 2KB ? 50KB, with 50% under 8KB (currently there are 700 million files). The files are never deleted or modified ? they are written once, and read infrequently. The files are hashed so that they are evenly distributed across ~1,000,000 subdirectories up to 3 levels deep, with up to 1000 files per dire...

...t scheduler <*> SFQ queue [*] QoS support <*> Firewall based classifier <*> U32 classifier I can mark packages with iptables, but I _can''t_ make the packages get queued in an specific class. Please, take a look on this sample script that guarantees 64kbit (rate), 72kbit (ceil) to the packets coming from the host 172.16.0.185 to the 172.16.1.0/24 network with 10000-10100 destination ports: # Flush tc qdiscs: /sbin/tc qdisc del dev eth0 root >/dev/null 2>&1 /sbin/tc qdisc del dev eth1 root >/dev/null 2>&1 # Create root qdiscs: /sbin/tc qdis...

...The config files are almost exactly the same with the exception on one using cpu2 and the other using cpu3, and one using a physical disk and the other a virtual one. 2008: kernel = "/usr/lib/xen/boot/hvmloader" builder=''hvm'' memory = 1024 # Should be at least 2KB per MB of domain memory, plus a few MB per vcpu. shadow_memory = 8 name = "server2008" vfb = [ ''type=vnc,vncdisplay=10,vncpasswd=xxxx'' ] vif = [ ''mac=00:16:3E:33:5E:F6, bridge=xenbr0'' ] acpi = 1 apic = 1 disk = [ ''phy:/dev/md3,hda,w'...

...etails and preserve neatness.I have also now a fast estimation of entropy of wavelet coefficients and I use it accordingly to the image complexity but it is a very first version... With these new processings, the entropy coding schemes are less efficient, and so we could save for -l8 setting nearly 2KB per compressed .nhw file in average, will have to improve them... This new -l8 setting has so a good neatness to the detriment of details.It is still experimental, but I find it competitive with x265 (HEVC). Update at: http://nhwcodec.blogspot.com/ Any feedback is very welcome! Cheers, Raphael...

Hi, I''m trying to perform some (what I consider) basic traffic shaping on our network utilising HTB. I have mostly reused the example on the lartc.org site: tc qdisc add dev eth0 root handle 1: htb default 10 tc class add dev eth0 parent 1: classid 1:1 htb rate 100mbit burst 24k tc class add dev eth0 parent 1:1 classid 1:10 htb rate 50mbit ceil 80mbit burst 19k tc class add dev eth0

I have been using the Speex NB mode with an 11025 kHz signal, without adjusting the framesize, and it's been sounding just fine to me. However I was wondering what the best way to make 11025kHz would be. I also have an audio driver that uses 2kB buffers, and the NB framesize of 160 doesn't divide evenly into that so I end up having to shovel tails of buffers around which isn't too efficient. So I wondered if there was a clean way I could change the NB mode buffer size to be 256, which would be a little closer 20ms at 11025 but als...

The quota plugin in 2.0.beta6 leaks 2KB "quota settings" pools. Here is a patch to plug this leak, assuming you intended the caller of quota_init to retain ownership of the quota_set. If on the other hand you intended for quota_init to assume ownership of the quota_set, then the quota_settings_deinit call belongs in quota_dei...

Hi Peter, You did a great job on the isolinux and memdisk tools.. I can know, I've also written a CD-Rom disk emulator, only it's slow (read from the CD) uses 22KB conventional memory (mainly cache) and the emulated floppy image cannot be written to. http://www.nu2.nu/diskemu/ You're memdisk is fast, small conventional memory footprint and the emulated drive is writeable, very, very, cool!!! I (together with someone else) have written a real-mode Dos C...