PreScript: I am willing to purchase support if that is an option
> You should also be aware that synology uses its own version of Samba, 
> so something of theirs could be getting in the way, this is just a 
> possibility.
noted - just a point of clarification, the snyology is only serving AD, 
the file server is ubuntu
> I suggest you read the wiki page again and follow it to the letter.
ok, I spun up a new server for testing, should have done that 
before...that gives us a clean place to start.? So following the wiki 
step by step (error appears in step 7 and a snip of it is here: 
https://snipboard.io/3dlDyi.jpg ):
1) Preparing the Host - host is joined to the domain
 ?? ?root at filesvr2:/data# getent passwd SDCP\\peter
 ?? ?SDCP\peter:*:2001105:2000512::/home/peter at SDCP:/bin/bash
2) File System Support - all requirements met
 ?? ?ext4 with the appropriate options
 ?? ???? root at filesvr2:/data# grep EXT4 /boot/config-`uname -r`
 ?? ???? CONFIG_EXT4_FS_POSIX_ACL=y
 ?? ???? CONFIG_EXT4_FS_SECURITY=y
 ?? ?acl, attr and xattr installed
 ?? ???? root at filesvr2:/data# apt search attr | grep -i installed
 ?? ???? attr/jammy,now 1:2.5.1-1build1 amd64 [installed,automatic]
 ?? ???? root at filesvr2:/data# apt search acl | grep -i installed
 ?? ???? acl/jammy,now 2.3.1-1 amd64 [installed]
 ?? ???? root at filesvr2:/data# apt search xattr | grep -i install
 ?? ???? xattr/jammy,now 0.9.7-1build4 amd64 [installed]
3) Samba has extended ACL support
 ?? ?root at filesvr2:/data# smbd -b | grep HAVE_LIBACL
 ?? ??? HAVE_LIBACL
4) Enabled Extended ACL
 ?? ?see smb.conf below
5) Granting the SeDiskOperatorPrivilege Privilege
 ?? ?root at filesvr2:/data# net rpc rights list privileges 
SeDiskOperatorPrivilege -U "SDCP\administrator"
 ?? ?Password for [SDCP\administrator]:
 ?? ?SeDiskOperatorPrivilege:
 ?? ?? SDCP\Linux Admins
 ?? ?? BUILTIN\Administrators
6) Added the share and set ownership as shown
 ??? root at filesvr2:/data# mkdir test
 ??? root at filesvr2:/data# chown root:"SDCP\Linux Admins" test
 ??? root at filesvr2:/data# chmod 0770 test
 ??? root at filesvr2:/data# ls -l
 ?? ?total 4
 ?? ?drwxrwx--- 2 root SDCP\linux admins 4096 Oct? 3 17:04 test
7) switch to windows and connect via computer management
 ?? ?shares/Test has Share Permissions of Everyone = Full Control, 
Change, Read
_*Security Tab, Linux Admins has no permissions set at all.? I try to 
select them and get Access Denied*_
 ?? ?getfacl shows rwx for user and group: root at filesvr2:/data# getfacl test
 ?? ???? # file: test
 ?? ???? # owner: root
 ?? ???? # group: SDCP\\linux\040admins
 ?? ???? user::rwx
 ?? ???? group::rwx
 ?? ???? other::---
 ?? ?root at filesvr2:/data# xattr -p security.NTACL test
 ?? ?No such xattr: security.NTACL
 ?? ?root at filesvr2:/data# xattr test
smb.conf:
root at filesvr2:/data# cat /etc/samba/smb.conf
[global]
workgroup = SDCP
kerberos method = secrets and keytab
realm = SA*****NT.LOCAL
template shell = /bin/bash
security = ads
idmap config SDCP : range = 2000000-2999999
idmap config SDCP : backend = rid
idmap config * : range = 10000-999999
idmap config * : backend = tdb
winbind refresh tickets = yes
winbind offline logon = yes
vfs objects = acl_xattr
map acl inherit = yes
[Test]
 ??? path = /data/test
 ??? comment = test
 ??? read only = no
 ??? acl_xattr:ignore system acls = yes