Hello, on HP-UX (tested 11.23, checked 11.11) there is: nogroup:*:-2: Which leads to a rsync daemon that will fail upon connect: [..] chdir("/") ............................................... = 0 setgid(-2) ............................................... ERR#22 EINVAL open("/usr/lib/nls/msg/C/strerror.cat", O_RDONLY, 032630) ERR#2 ENOENT open("/usr/lib/nls/C///strerror.cat", O_RDONLY, 032630) .. ERR#2 ENOENT time(NULL) ............................................... = 1130323189 getpid() ................................................. = 20543 (20542) brk(0x40018000) .......................................... = 0 ioctl(5, TCGETA, 0x7f7f32b8) ............................. ERR#25 ENOTTY write(5, "2 0 0 5 / 1 0 / 2 6 1 2 : 3 9 ".., 75) ....... = 75 select(5, NULL, 0x7f7f2520, NULL, 0x7f7f2730) ............ = 1 write(4, "@ E R R O R : s e t g i d f ".., 22) ....... = 22 exit(255) ................................................ WIFEXITED(255) So I think there should be a hint in the README file stating that building on HP-UX requires a "nobody" group with a postive gid to be created in order to get a usable binary (tested & working). Cheers, vt