On 13/01/2024 8:58 p.m., Rolf Turner wrote:> On Sat, 13 Jan 2024 17:59:16 -0500
> Duncan Murdoch <murdoch.duncan at gmail.com> wrote:
>
> <SNIP>
>
>> My guess is that one of the bootstrap samples had a different
>> selection of countries, so factor(Country) had different levels, and
>> that would really mess things up.
>>
>> You'll need to decide how to handle that: If you are trying to
>> estimate the coefficient for Italy in a sample that contains no data
>> from Italy, what should the coefficient be?
>
> Perhaps NA? Ben Bolker conjectured that boot() might be able to handle
> this. Getting the NAs into the coefficients is a bit of a fag, but. I
> tried:
My question was really intended as a statistical question. From a
statistical perspective, if I have a sampling scheme that sometimes
generates sample size 0, should my CI be (-Inf, Inf) for high enough
confidence level?
A Bayesian might say that inference should be entirely based on the
prior in the case of no relevant data. You could get similar numerical
results by adding some fake data to every bootstrap sample, e.g. a
single weighted observation for each country at your prior mean for that
country, with weight chosen to match the strength of the prior. But
Bayesian methods don't give confidence intervals, they give credible
intervals, and those aren't the same thing even if they are sometimes
numerically similar.
Duncan Murdoch
> func <- function(data, idx) {
> clyde <- coef(lm(Score~ Time + factor(Country),data=data))
> ccc <- coef(lm(Score~ Time + factor(Country),data=data[idx,]))
> urk <- rep(NA,length(clyde))
> names(urk) <-names(clyde)
> urk[names(ccc)] <- ccc
> urk
> }
>
> It produced a result:
>
>>> set.seed(42)
>>> B= boot(e, func, R=1000)
>> B
>>
>> ORDINARY NONPARAMETRIC BOOTSTRAP
>>
>>
>> Call:
>> boot(data = e, statistic = func, R = 1000)
>>
>>
>> Bootstrap Statistics :
>> original bias std. error
>> t1* 609.62500 3.6204052 95.39452
>> t2* -54.81250 -1.6624704 36.32911
>> t3* -41.33333 -2.7337992 100.72113
>> t4* -96.00000 -1.0995718 99.78864
>> t5* -126.00000 -0.6548886 63.47076
>> t6* -26.33333 -1.6516683 87.80483
>> t7* -15.66667 -0.8391170 91.72467
>> t8* -21.66667 -5.4544013 83.69211
>> t9* 18.33333 -0.7711001 85.57278
>
> However I have no idea if the result is correct, or even meaningful. I
> have no idea what I'm doing. Just hammering and hoping. ??
>
> <SNIP>
>
> cheers,
>
> Rolf
>