Kevin Zembower
2023-Sep-13 18:04 UTC
[R] Help with plotting and date-times for climate data
Well, I looked for this, on both the NWS and WeatherUnderground, but couldn't find what I was looking for. Didn't check Weather.com, but if you can find a chart of the average high and low temperatures in Ely, MN between about the middle of September to the middle of October, I'll buy you a beer. -Kevin On Wed, 2023-09-13 at 17:39 +0000, Ebert,Timothy Aaron wrote:> I admire the dedication to R and data science, but the Weather > Channel might be a simpler approach. Weather.com. I can search for > (city name) and either weather (current values) or climate. It > depends on how far away the trip will be. > > -----Original Message----- > From: Kevin Zembower <kevin at zembower.org> > Sent: Wednesday, September 13, 2023 1:22 PM > To: Richard O'Keefe <raoknz at gmail.com>; Ebert,Timothy Aaron > <tebert at ufl.edu> > Cc: r-help at r-project.org > Subject: Re: [R] Help with plotting and date-times for climate data > > [External Email] > > Tim, Richard, y'all are reading too much into this. I believe that > TMAX is the high temperature of the day, and TMIN is the low. I'm > trying to compute the average or median high and low temperatures for > the data I have (2011 to present). I'm going on a trip to this area, > and want to know how to pack. > > Thanks for your interest. > > -Kevin > > On Thu, 2023-09-14 at 03:07 +1200, Richard O'Keefe wrote: > > I am well aware of the physiological implications of temperature, > > and > > that is *why* I view recorded TMIN and TMAX at a single point with > > an > > extremely jaundiced eye.? TMAX at shoulder height has very little > > relevance to an insect living in grass, for example.? And if TMAX > > is > > sustained for one second, that has very different consequences from > > if > > TMAX is sustained for five minutes.? I can see the usefulness of > > "proportion of day above Thi/below Tlo", but that is quite > > different. > > > > OK, so my interest in weather data was mainly based around water > > management: precipitation, evaporation, herd and crop water needs, > > that kind of thing.? And the first thing you learn from that > > experience is that ANY kind of single-point summary is seriously > > misleading. > > > > Let's end this digression. > > > > > > On Thu, 14 Sept 2023 at 02:18, Ebert,Timothy Aaron <tebert at ufl.edu> > > wrote: > > > I had the same question. > > > However, I can partly answer the off-topic question. Min and max > > > can > > > be important as lower and upper development thresholds. Below the > > > min no growth or development occur because reaction rates are too > > > slow to enable such. Above max, temperatures are too hot. > > > Protein function is impaired, and systems stop functioning. There > > > is > > > a considerable range between where systems shut down (but > > > recover) and tissue death. > > > In a simple form the growth and physiological stage of plants, > > > insects, and many others, can be modeled as a function of > > > temperature. These are often called growing degree day models (or > > > some version of that). This is number of thermal units needed for > > > the organism to develop to the next stage (e.g. instar for an > > > insect, or fruit/flower formation for a plant). However, better > > > accuracy is obtained if the model includes both min and max > > > thresholds. > > > > > > All I have done is provide an example where min and max could > > > have a > > > real world use. I use max(temp) over some interval and then > > > update > > > an accumulated thermal units variable based on the outcome. > > > That detail is not evident in the original request. > > > > > > Tim > > > > > > -----Original Message----- > > > From: R-help <r-help-bounces at r-project.org> On Behalf Of Richard > > > O'Keefe > > > Sent: Wednesday, September 13, 2023 9:58 AM > > > To: Kevin Zembower <kevin at zembower.org> > > > Cc: r-help at r-project.org > > > Subject: Re: [R] Help with plotting and date-times for climate > > > data > > > > > > [External Email] > > > > > > Off-topic, but what is a "mean temperature max" > > > and what good would it do you to know you if you did? > > > I've been looking at a lot of weather station data and for no > > > question I've ever had (except "would the newspapers get excited > > > about this") was "max" (or min) the answer.? Considering the way > > > that temperature can change by several degrees in a few minutes, > > > or > > > a few metres -- I meant horizontally when I wrote that, but as > > > you > > > know your head and feet don't experience the same temperature, > > > again > > > by more than one degree -- I am at something of a loss to ascribe > > > much practical significance to TMAX.? Are you sure this is the > > > analysis you want to do?? Is this the most informative data you > > > can > > > get? > > > > > > On Wed, 13 Sept 2023 at 08:51, Kevin Zembower via R-help < > > > r-help at r-project.org> wrote: > > > > > > > Hello, > > > > > > > > I'm trying to calculate the mean temperature max from a file of > > > > climate date, and plot it over a range of days in the year. > > > > I've > > > > downloaded the data, and cleaned it up the way I think it > > > > should > > > > be. > > > > However, when I plot it, the geom_smooth line doesn't show up. > > > > I > > > > think that's because my x axis is characters or factors. Here's > > > > what I have so far: > > > > =======================================> > > > library(tidyverse) > > > > > > > > data <- read_csv("Ely_MN_Weather.csv") > > > > > > > > start_day = yday(as_date("2023-09-22")) end_day > > > > yday(as_date("2023-10-15")) > > > > > > > > d <- as_tibble(data) %>% > > > > ???? select(DATE,TMAX,TMIN) %>% > > > > ???? mutate(DATE = as_date(DATE), > > > > ??????????? yday = yday(DATE), > > > > ??????????? md = sprintf("%02d-%02d", month(DATE), mday(DATE)) > > > > ??????????? ) %>% > > > > ???? filter(yday >= start_day & yday <= end_day) %>% > > > > ???? mutate(md = as.factor(md)) > > > > > > > > d_sum <- d %>% > > > > ???? group_by(md) %>% > > > > ???? summarize(tmax_mean = mean(TMAX, na.rm=TRUE)) > > > > > > > > ## Here's the filtered data: > > > > dput(d_sum) > > > > > > > > > structure(list(md = structure(1:25, levels = c("09-21", "09- > > > > > 22", > > > > "09-23", "09-24", "09-25", "09-26", "09-27", "09-28", "09-29", > > > > "09-30", "10-01", "10-02", "10-03", "10-04", "10-05", "10-06", > > > > "10-07", "10-08", "10-09", "10-10", "10-11", "10-12", "10-13", > > > > "10-14", "10-15"), class = "factor"), tmax_mean = c(65, > > > > 62.2222222222222, 61.3, 63.8888888888889, 64.3, > > > > 60.1111111111111, > > > > 62.3, 60.5, 61.9, 61.2, 63.6666666666667, 59.5, > > > > 59.5555555555556, > > > > 61.5555555555556, 59.4444444444444, 58.7777777777778, > > > > 55.8888888888889, 58.125, 58, 55.6666666666667, 57, > > > > 55.4444444444444, 49.7777777777778, 48.75, 43.6666666666667)), > > > > class = c("tbl_df", "tbl", "data.frame" > > > > ), row.names = c(NA, -25L)) > > > > > > > > > ggplot(data = d_sum, aes(x = md)) + > > > > ???? geom_point(aes(y = tmax_mean, color = "blue")) + > > > > ???? geom_smooth(aes(y = tmax_mean, color = "blue")) > > > > ====================================> > > > My questions are: > > > > 1. Why isn't my geom_smooth plotting? How can I fix it? > > > > 2. I don't think I'm handling the month and day combination > > > > correctly. > > > > Is there a way to encode month and day (but not year) as a > > > > date? > > > > 3. (Minor point) Why does my graph of tmax_mean come out red > > > > when > > > > I specify "blue"? > > > > > > > > Thanks for any advice or guidance you can offer. I really > > > > appreciate the expertise of this group. > > > > > > > > -Kevin > > > > > > > > ______________________________________________ > > > > R-help at r-project.org?mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, > > > > see > > > > https://stat/ > > > > .ethz.ch%2Fmailman%2Flistinfo%2Fr- > > > > help&data=05%7C01%7Ctebert%40ufl.edu > > > > %7C41f002949dac426196de08dbb4619001%7C0d4da0f84a314d76ace60a623 > > > > 31 > > > > e1b84 > > > > %7C0%7C0%7C638302103358987487%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiM > > > > C4 > > > > wLjAw > > > > MDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C > > > > %7 > > > > C&sda > > > > ta=dfC3W%2F%2BBsZI0EaAx%2FocRgw81PSJH8sVZHPFB4rMyiaM%3D&reserve > > > > d> > > > 0 > > > > PLEASE do read the posting guide > > > > https://nam10.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fw > > > > ww.r%2F&data=05%7C01%7Ctebert%40ufl.edu%7C7379ecec6a1e42280d160 > > > > 8db > > > > b47df5e7%7C0d4da0f84a314d76ace60a62331e1b84%7C0%7C0%7C638302225 > > > > 313 > > > > 579978%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2lu > > > > MzI > > > > iLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=9U5h9tWTi > > > > mMo > > > > TGLnHvHCufVzw%2Bptd5m4prhLGwPYzx8%3D&reserved=0 > > > > -project.org%2Fposting- > > > > guide.html&data=05%7C01%7Ctebert%40ufl.edu%7C41 > > > > f002949dac426196de08dbb4619001%7C0d4da0f84a314d76ace60a62331e1b > > > > 84 > > > > %7C0% > > > > 7C0%7C638302103358987487%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLj > > > > Aw > > > > MDAiL > > > > CJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&s > > > > da > > > > ta=zR > > > > IyH2os0w%2Bi1M26YCGqRFZyXNN6KnS2ddNrEZ9BvVo%3D&reserved=0 > > > > and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible > > > > code. > > > > > > > > > > ??????? [[alternative HTML version deleted]] > > > > > > ______________________________________________ > > > R-help at r-project.org?mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see > > > https://nam10.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fst > > > at.ethz.ch%2Fmailman%2Flistinfo%2Fr- > > > help&data=05%7C01%7Ctebert%40ufl > > > .edu%7C7379ecec6a1e42280d1608dbb47df5e7%7C0d4da0f84a314d76ace60a6 > > > 233 > > > 1e1b84%7C0%7C0%7C638302225313579978%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWI > > > joi > > > MC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000 > > > %7C > > > %7C%7C&sdata=2Chr1XJ6IqitN92naJMKy%2FTl4QUfxM4hstlQBtr1JUs%3D&res > > > erv > > > ed=0 > > > PLEASE do read the posting guide > > > https://nam10.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww > > > .r-project.org%2Fposting- > > > guide.html&data=05%7C01%7Ctebert%40ufl.edu% > > > 7C7379ecec6a1e42280d1608dbb47df5e7%7C0d4da0f84a314d76ace60a62331e > > > 1b8 > > > 4%7C0%7C0%7C638302225313579978%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC > > > 4wL > > > jAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7 > > > C%7 > > > C&sdata=e3eVmipjkORF5tGjzkla9AcvQ7c6VJR1nrSJYxFJaAM%3D&reserved=0 > > > and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible > > > code. > >
Ebert,Timothy Aaron
2023-Sep-13 18:21 UTC
[R] Help with plotting and date-times for climate data
Hi Kevin,
https://weatherspark.com/y/11610/Average-Weather-in-Ely-Minnesota-United-States-Year-Round
Just scroll down. I think what you are looking for is the first graph, but there
are about a dozen other graphs on various meteorological metrics.
Another option would be to use larger cities (Duluth, International
Falls, Thunder Bay) and take a metal average. There is a lake effect for two of
these more than the other.
All good?
Tim
-----Original Message-----
From: Kevin Zembower <kevin at zembower.org>
Sent: Wednesday, September 13, 2023 2:05 PM
To: Ebert,Timothy Aaron <tebert at ufl.edu>; Richard O'Keefe
<raoknz at gmail.com>
Cc: r-help at r-project.org
Subject: Re: [R] Help with plotting and date-times for climate data
[External Email]
Well, I looked for this, on both the NWS and WeatherUnderground, but
couldn't find what I was looking for. Didn't check Weather.com, but if
you can find a chart of the average high and low temperatures in Ely, MN between
about the middle of September to the middle of October, I'll buy you a beer.
-Kevin
On Wed, 2023-09-13 at 17:39 +0000, Ebert,Timothy Aaron
wrote:> I admire the dedication to R and data science, but the Weather Channel
> might be a simpler approach. Weather.com. I can search for (city name)
> and either weather (current values) or climate. It depends on how far
> away the trip will be.
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Kevin Zembower <kevin at zembower.org>
> Sent: Wednesday, September 13, 2023 1:22 PM
> To: Richard O'Keefe <raoknz at gmail.com>; Ebert,Timothy Aaron
> <tebert at ufl.edu>
> Cc: r-help at r-project.org
> Subject: Re: [R] Help with plotting and date-times for climate data
>
> [External Email]
>
> Tim, Richard, y'all are reading too much into this. I believe that
> TMAX is the high temperature of the day, and TMIN is the low. I'm
> trying to compute the average or median high and low temperatures for
> the data I have (2011 to present). I'm going on a trip to this area,
> and want to know how to pack.
>
> Thanks for your interest.
>
> -Kevin
>
> On Thu, 2023-09-14 at 03:07 +1200, Richard O'Keefe wrote:
> > I am well aware of the physiological implications of temperature,
> > and that is *why* I view recorded TMIN and TMAX at a single point
> > with an extremely jaundiced eye. TMAX at shoulder height has very
> > little relevance to an insect living in grass, for example. And if
> > TMAX is sustained for one second, that has very different
> > consequences from if TMAX is sustained for five minutes. I can see
> > the usefulness of "proportion of day above Thi/below Tlo",
but that
> > is quite different.
> >
> > OK, so my interest in weather data was mainly based around water
> > management: precipitation, evaporation, herd and crop water needs,
> > that kind of thing. And the first thing you learn from that
> > experience is that ANY kind of single-point summary is seriously
> > misleading.
> >
> > Let's end this digression.
> >
> >
> > On Thu, 14 Sept 2023 at 02:18, Ebert,Timothy Aaron <tebert at
ufl.edu>
> > wrote:
> > > I had the same question.
> > > However, I can partly answer the off-topic question. Min and max
> > > can be important as lower and upper development thresholds. Below
> > > the min no growth or development occur because reaction rates are
> > > too slow to enable such. Above max, temperatures are too hot.
> > > Protein function is impaired, and systems stop functioning. There
> > > is a considerable range between where systems shut down (but
> > > recover) and tissue death.
> > > In a simple form the growth and physiological stage of plants,
> > > insects, and many others, can be modeled as a function of
> > > temperature. These are often called growing degree day models (or
> > > some version of that). This is number of thermal units needed for
> > > the organism to develop to the next stage (e.g. instar for an
> > > insect, or fruit/flower formation for a plant). However, better
> > > accuracy is obtained if the model includes both min and max
> > > thresholds.
> > >
> > > All I have done is provide an example where min and max could
have
> > > a real world use. I use max(temp) over some interval and then
> > > update an accumulated thermal units variable based on the
outcome.
> > > That detail is not evident in the original request.
> > >
> > > Tim
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: R-help <r-help-bounces at r-project.org> On Behalf Of
Richard
> > > O'Keefe
> > > Sent: Wednesday, September 13, 2023 9:58 AM
> > > To: Kevin Zembower <kevin at zembower.org>
> > > Cc: r-help at r-project.org
> > > Subject: Re: [R] Help with plotting and date-times for climate
> > > data
> > >
> > > [External Email]
> > >
> > > Off-topic, but what is a "mean temperature max"
> > > and what good would it do you to know you if you did?
> > > I've been looking at a lot of weather station data and for no
> > > question I've ever had (except "would the newspapers get
excited
> > > about this") was "max" (or min) the answer.
Considering the way
> > > that temperature can change by several degrees in a few minutes,
> > > or
> > > a few metres -- I meant horizontally when I wrote that, but as
> > > you
> > > know your head and feet don't experience the same
temperature,
> > > again
> > > by more than one degree -- I am at something of a loss to ascribe
> > > much practical significance to TMAX. Are you sure this is the
> > > analysis you want to do? Is this the most informative data you
> > > can
> > > get?
> > >
> > > On Wed, 13 Sept 2023 at 08:51, Kevin Zembower via R-help <
> > > r-help at r-project.org> wrote:
> > >
> > > > Hello,
> > > >
> > > > I'm trying to calculate the mean temperature max from a
file of
> > > > climate date, and plot it over a range of days in the year.
> > > > I've
> > > > downloaded the data, and cleaned it up the way I think it
> > > > should
> > > > be.
> > > > However, when I plot it, the geom_smooth line doesn't
show up.
> > > > I
> > > > think that's because my x axis is characters or factors.
Here's
> > > > what I have so far:
> > > > =======================================> > > >
library(tidyverse)
> > > >
> > > > data <- read_csv("Ely_MN_Weather.csv")
> > > >
> > > > start_day = yday(as_date("2023-09-22")) end_day
> > > > yday(as_date("2023-10-15"))
> > > >
> > > > d <- as_tibble(data) %>%
> > > > select(DATE,TMAX,TMIN) %>%
> > > > mutate(DATE = as_date(DATE),
> > > > yday = yday(DATE),
> > > > md = sprintf("%02d-%02d", month(DATE),
mday(DATE))
> > > > ) %>%
> > > > filter(yday >= start_day & yday <= end_day)
%>%
> > > > mutate(md = as.factor(md))
> > > >
> > > > d_sum <- d %>%
> > > > group_by(md) %>%
> > > > summarize(tmax_mean = mean(TMAX, na.rm=TRUE))
> > > >
> > > > ## Here's the filtered data:
> > > > dput(d_sum)
> > > >
> > > > > structure(list(md = structure(1:25, levels =
c("09-21", "09-
> > > > > 22",
> > > > "09-23", "09-24", "09-25",
"09-26", "09-27", "09-28", "09-29",
> > > > "09-30", "10-01", "10-02",
"10-03", "10-04", "10-05", "10-06",
> > > > "10-07", "10-08", "10-09",
"10-10", "10-11", "10-12", "10-13",
> > > > "10-14", "10-15"), class =
"factor"), tmax_mean = c(65,
> > > > 62.2222222222222, 61.3, 63.8888888888889, 64.3,
> > > > 60.1111111111111,
> > > > 62.3, 60.5, 61.9, 61.2, 63.6666666666667, 59.5,
> > > > 59.5555555555556,
> > > > 61.5555555555556, 59.4444444444444, 58.7777777777778,
> > > > 55.8888888888889, 58.125, 58, 55.6666666666667, 57,
> > > > 55.4444444444444, 49.7777777777778, 48.75,
43.6666666666667)),
> > > > class = c("tbl_df", "tbl",
"data.frame"
> > > > ), row.names = c(NA, -25L))
> > > > >
> > > > ggplot(data = d_sum, aes(x = md)) +
> > > > geom_point(aes(y = tmax_mean, color =
"blue")) +
> > > > geom_smooth(aes(y = tmax_mean, color =
"blue"))
> > > > ====================================> > > > My
questions are:
> > > > 1. Why isn't my geom_smooth plotting? How can I fix it?
> > > > 2. I don't think I'm handling the month and day
combination
> > > > correctly.
> > > > Is there a way to encode month and day (but not year) as a
> > > > date?
> > > > 3. (Minor point) Why does my graph of tmax_mean come out red
> > > > when
> > > > I specify "blue"?
> > > >
> > > > Thanks for any advice or guidance you can offer. I really
> > > > appreciate the expertise of this group.
> > > >
> > > > -Kevin
> > > >
> > > > ______________________________________________
> > > > R-help at r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and
more,
> > > > see
> > > > https://stat/
> > > > .ethz.ch%2Fmailman%2Flistinfo%2Fr-
> > > > help&data=05%7C01%7Ctebert%40ufl.edu
> > > >
%7C41f002949dac426196de08dbb4619001%7C0d4da0f84a314d76ace60a623
> > > > 31
> > > > e1b84
> > > >
%7C0%7C0%7C638302103358987487%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiM
> > > > C4
> > > > wLjAw
> > > >
MDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C
> > > > %7
> > > > C&sda
> > > >
ta=dfC3W%2F%2BBsZI0EaAx%2FocRgw81PSJH8sVZHPFB4rMyiaM%3D&reserve
> > > > d> > > > 0
> > > > PLEASE do read the posting guide
> > > >
https://nam10.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fw%2F&data=05%7C01%7Ctebert%40ufl.edu%7Ceb3203dbe3604b493e8508dbb483ec04%7C0d4da0f84a314d76ace60a62331e1b84%7C0%7C0%7C638302250923845973%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=XWPxxPOcjINJT48scUUSPmrnIir9fkFC0CR9DDOhNxg%3D&reserved=0
> > > >
ww.r%2F&data=05%7C01%7Ctebert%40ufl.edu%7C7379ecec6a1e42280d160
> > > > 8db
> > > >
b47df5e7%7C0d4da0f84a314d76ace60a62331e1b84%7C0%7C0%7C638302225
> > > > 313
> > > >
579978%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2lu
> > > > MzI
> > > >
iLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=9U5h9tWTi
> > > > mMo
> > > > TGLnHvHCufVzw%2Bptd5m4prhLGwPYzx8%3D&reserved=0
> > > > -project.org%2Fposting-
> > > > guide.html&data=05%7C01%7Ctebert%40ufl.edu%7C41
> > > >
f002949dac426196de08dbb4619001%7C0d4da0f84a314d76ace60a62331e1b
> > > > 84
> > > > %7C0%
> > > >
7C0%7C638302103358987487%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLj
> > > > Aw
> > > > MDAiL
> > > >
CJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&s
> > > > da
> > > > ta=zR
> > > >
IyH2os0w%2Bi1M26YCGqRFZyXNN6KnS2ddNrEZ9BvVo%3D&reserved=0
> > > > and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible
> > > > code.
> > > >
> > >
> > > [[alternative HTML version deleted]]
> > >
> > > ______________________________________________
> > > R-help at r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more,
see
> > >
https://nam10.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fst%2F&data=05%7C01%7Ctebert%40ufl.edu%7Ceb3203dbe3604b493e8508dbb483ec04%7C0d4da0f84a314d76ace60a62331e1b84%7C0%7C0%7C638302250923845973%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=DXwI7zyC7Q2h1XOy3O6S5j1XLOrfITRXp04zmndRLP4%3D&reserved=0
> > > at.ethz.ch%2Fmailman%2Flistinfo%2Fr-
> > > help&data=05%7C01%7Ctebert%40ufl
> > > .edu%7C7379ecec6a1e42280d1608dbb47df5e7%7C0d4da0f84a314d76ace60a6
> > > 233
> > > 1e1b84%7C0%7C0%7C638302225313579978%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWI
> > > joi
> > > MC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000
> > > %7C
> > >
%7C%7C&sdata=2Chr1XJ6IqitN92naJMKy%2FTl4QUfxM4hstlQBtr1JUs%3D&res
> > > erv
> > > ed=0
> > > PLEASE do read the posting guide
> > >
https://nam10.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2F&data=05%7C01%7Ctebert%40ufl.edu%7Ceb3203dbe3604b493e8508dbb483ec04%7C0d4da0f84a314d76ace60a62331e1b84%7C0%7C0%7C638302250924002238%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=1ptyKs14CpDG7AfSRXTTTPMhKB%2BwxNAIuxDAjbHXreg%3D&reserved=0
> > > .r-project.org%2Fposting-
> > > guide.html&data=05%7C01%7Ctebert%40ufl.edu%
> > > 7C7379ecec6a1e42280d1608dbb47df5e7%7C0d4da0f84a314d76ace60a62331e
> > > 1b8
> > > 4%7C0%7C0%7C638302225313579978%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC
> > > 4wL
> > > jAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7
> > > C%7
> > >
C&sdata=e3eVmipjkORF5tGjzkla9AcvQ7c6VJR1nrSJYxFJaAM%3D&reserved=0
> > > and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible
> > > code.
>
>