Yuan Chun Ding
2021-Jun-18 00:03 UTC
[R] apply a color range (kind of like a heat map) to the values in each cell of a data frame
Dear R users, I have a numeric table with 140 rows and 30 columns, here I only made partial table, test1, as an example. I want to apply a blue color range to the value in each cell of the data frame test1. I found some R code using DT library. However, I only can see the colored table at my R studio viewer window, also only show the first 10 rows. I hope to save the colored table into a PNG file and want to modify the size of each cell, so I can apply the code to a much bigger table with 140 rows and 30 column. Can you help me? Thank you very much!! Ding s1 <-c(0.085,0.086,0.139,0.129,0.235,0.177,0.000,0.126,0.271,0.000,0.083,0.163) s2 <-c(0.000,0.093,0.000,0.080,0.072,0.388,0.138,0.107,0.000,0.000,0.474,0.000) s13 <-c(0.000,0.077,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.166,0.308,0.000) s3 <-c(0.000,0.478,0.000,0.332,0.163,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.145,0.469,0.000,0.000) test1 <-data.frame(s1,s2,s13,s3) row.names(test1)<c("COH_001","COH_002","COH_003","COH_004","COH_005","COH_006","COH_007","COH_008","COH_009","COH_010","COH_011","COH_012") library(DT) dtable1 <- datatable(test1, rownames=TRUE, options = list(lengthChange = FALSE, dom='t')) colRamp <- colorRamp(c("white","blue")) for(column in names(test1)){ x <- na.omit(test1[[column]]) brks <- quantile(x, probs = seq(.05, .95, .01)) RGB <- colRamp(c(0, (brks-min(x))/(max(x)-min(x)))) clrs <- apply(RGB, 1, function(rgb){ sprintf("rgb(%s)", toString(round(rgb,0))) }) dtable1 <- dtable1 %>% formatStyle(column, backgroundColor = styleInterval(brks, clrs)) } dtable1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------ -SECURITY/CONFIDENTIALITY WARNING- This message and any attachments are intended solely for the individual or entity to which they are addressed. This communication may contain information that is privileged, confidential, or exempt from disclosure under applicable law (e.g., personal health information, research data, financial information). Because this e-mail has been sent without encryption, individuals other than the intended recipient may be able to view the information, forward it to others or tamper with the information without the knowledge or consent of the sender. If you are not the intended recipient, or the employee or person responsible for delivering the message to the intended recipient, any dissemination, distribution or copying of the communication is strictly prohibited. If you received the communication in error, please notify the sender immediately by replying to this message and deleting the message and any accompanying files from your system. If, due to the security risks, you do not wish to receive further communications via e-mail, please reply to this message and inform the sender that you do not wish to receive further e-mail from the sender. (LCP301)
Jim Lemon
2021-Jun-18 03:29 UTC
[R] apply a color range (kind of like a heat map) to the values in each cell of a data frame
Hi Ding, There are a number of "value to color" functions in various packages. One is "color.scale" in the plotrix package: library(plotrix) s1 <-c(0.085,0.086,0.139,0.129,0.235,0.177,0.000,0.126,0.271,0.000,0.083,0.163) s2 <-c(0.000,0.093,0.000,0.080,0.072,0.388,0.138,0.107,0.000,0.000,0.474,0.000) s13 <-c(0.000,0.077,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.166,0.308,0.000) s3 <-c(0.000,0.478,0.000,0.332,0.163,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.145,0.469,0.000,0.000) test1 <-data.frame(s1,s2,s13,s3) # generate a matrix of colors test1.col<-color.scale(as.matrix(test1),extremes=c("white","blue")) color.scale calculates colors using linear interpolation of the values in three color spaces (RGB, HSV or HCL). You may be interested in some of the plotting functions in plotrix that employ color.scale, particularly "size_n_color". Jim On Fri, Jun 18, 2021 at 10:04 AM Yuan Chun Ding <ycding at coh.org> wrote:> > Dear R users, > > I have a numeric table with 140 rows and 30 columns, here I only made partial table, test1, as an example. I want to apply a blue color range to the value in each cell of the data frame test1. > I found some R code using DT library. However, I only can see the colored table at my R studio viewer window, also only show the first 10 rows. I hope to save the colored table into a PNG file and want to modify the size of each cell, so I can apply the code to a much bigger table with 140 rows and 30 column. > > Can you help me? > > Thank you very much!! > > Ding > > s1 <-c(0.085,0.086,0.139,0.129,0.235,0.177,0.000,0.126,0.271,0.000,0.083,0.163) > s2 <-c(0.000,0.093,0.000,0.080,0.072,0.388,0.138,0.107,0.000,0.000,0.474,0.000) > s13 <-c(0.000,0.077,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.166,0.308,0.000) > s3 <-c(0.000,0.478,0.000,0.332,0.163,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.145,0.469,0.000,0.000) > test1 <-data.frame(s1,s2,s13,s3) > row.names(test1)<c("COH_001","COH_002","COH_003","COH_004","COH_005","COH_006","COH_007","COH_008","COH_009","COH_010","COH_011","COH_012") > > library(DT) > > dtable1 <- datatable(test1, rownames=TRUE, options = list(lengthChange = FALSE, dom='t')) > > colRamp <- colorRamp(c("white","blue")) > for(column in names(test1)){ > x <- na.omit(test1[[column]]) > brks <- quantile(x, probs = seq(.05, .95, .01)) > RGB <- colRamp(c(0, (brks-min(x))/(max(x)-min(x)))) > clrs <- apply(RGB, 1, function(rgb){ > sprintf("rgb(%s)", toString(round(rgb,0))) > }) > dtable1 <- dtable1 %>% > formatStyle(column, backgroundColor = styleInterval(brks, clrs)) > } > > dtable1 > > ---------------------------------------------------------------------- > ------------------------------------------------------------ > -SECURITY/CONFIDENTIALITY WARNING- > > This message and any attachments are intended solely for the individual or entity to which they are addressed. This communication may contain information that is privileged, confidential, or exempt from disclosure under applicable law (e.g., personal health information, research data, financial information). Because this e-mail has been sent without encryption, individuals other than the intended recipient may be able to view the information, forward it to others or tamper with the information without the knowledge or consent of the sender. If you are not the intended recipient, or the employee or person responsible for delivering the message to the intended recipient, any dissemination, distribution or copying of the communication is strictly prohibited. If you received the communication in error, please notify the sender immediately by replying to this message and deleting the message and any accompanying files from your system. If, due to the security risks, you do not wish to receive further communications via e-mail, please reply to this message and inform the sender that you do not wish to receive further e-mail from the sender. (LCP301) > > ______________________________________________ > R-help at r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help > PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html > and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.