Paul Bernal
2020-Sep-15 16:52 UTC
[R] X axis labels are not fully shown when using pareto.chart function
Dear friends,
Hope you are doing well. I am currently using R version 3.6.2. I installed
and loaded package qcc by Mr. Luca Scrucca.
Hopefully someone can tell me if there is a workaround for the issue I am
experiencing.
I generated the pareto chart using qcc?s pareto.chart function, but when
the graph gets generated, the x-axis labels aren?t fully shown (some labels
get truncated), and so the text can?t be viewed properly.
Is there any way to adjust the x-axis labels (font and orientation), so
that they can be easily shown?
This is the structure of my data:
str(dataset2)
'data.frame': 140 obs. of 2 variables:
$ School: Factor w/ 140 levels "24 de Diciembre",..: 39 29 66 16 67
116 35
106 65 17 ...
$ Points: num 55 43 24 21 20 20 18 17 16 16 ...
Below is the dput() of my dataset.
dput(dataset2)
structure(list(School = structure(c(39L, 29L, 66L, 16L, 67L,
116L, 35L, 106L, 65L, 17L, 12L, 55L, 136L, 8L, 24L, 140L, 123L,
114L, 22L, 15L, 98L, 4L, 107L, 110L, 20L, 76L, 19L, 25L, 93L,
14L, 46L, 7L, 104L, 121L, 23L, 88L, 74L, 41L, 103L, 59L, 96L,
95L, 30L, 109L, 117L, 132L, 47L, 21L, 137L, 79L, 115L, 101L,
125L, 2L, 129L, 71L, 73L, 58L, 127L, 131L, 78L, 18L, 50L, 100L,
80L, 37L, 38L, 108L, 40L, 85L, 86L, 45L, 138L, 126L, 34L, 135L,
5L, 1L, 31L, 82L, 87L, 63L, 105L, 68L, 28L, 72L, 111L, 49L, 112L,
32L, 70L, 10L, 3L, 118L, 44L, 133L, 57L, 48L, 64L, 97L, 43L,
99L, 56L, 9L, 119L, 61L, 77L, 81L, 51L, 11L, 52L, 42L, 60L, 53L,
134L, 122L, 124L, 128L, 94L, 130L, 92L, 33L, 6L, 26L, 113L, 27L,
69L, 36L, 75L, 102L, 83L, 84L, 120L, 13L, 54L, 62L, 89L, 90L,
91L, 139L), .Label = c("24 de Diciembre", "Achiote",
"Aguadulce",
"Alcalde D?az", "Alto Boquete", "Amador",
"Amelia Denis de Icaza",
"Anc?n", "Ant?n", "Arnulfo Arias",
"Arosemena", "Arraij?n", "Bajo Boquete",
"Barrio Balboa", "Barrio Col?n", "Barrio Norte",
"Barrio Sur",
"Bejuco", "Belisario Fr?as", "Belisario Porras",
"Bella Vista",
"Betania", "Buena Vista", "Burunga",
"Calidonia", "Ca?averal",
"Canto del Llano", "Capira", "Cativ?",
"Cerme?o", "Cerro Silvestre",
"Chame", "Chepo", "Chic?", "Chilibre",
"Chitr?", "Ciricito",
"Comarca Guna de Madugand?", "Crist?bal", "Crist?bal
Este", "Curund?",
"David", "Don Bosco", "El Arado", "El
Ca?o", "El Chorrillo",
"El Coco", "El Espino", "El Guabo", "El
Harino", "El Higo", "El Llano",
"El Roble", "El Valle", "Ernesto C?rdoba Campos",
"Escobal",
"Feuillet", "Garrote o Puerto Lindo", "Guadalupe",
"Herrera",
"Hurtado", "Isla de Ca?as", "Isla Grande",
"Iturralde", "Jos? Domingo
Espinar",
"Juan Dem?stenes Arosemena", "Juan D?az", "La
Concepci?n", "La Ensenada",
"La Laguna", "La Mesa", "La Raya de Calobre",
"La Represa", "Las Cumbres",
"Las Lajas", "Las Ma?anitas", "Las Ollas Arriba",
"L?dice", "Lim?n",
"Los D?az", "Los Llanitos", "Mar?a Chiquita",
"Mateo Iturralde",
"Miguel de la Borda", "Nombre de Dios", "Nueva
Providencia",
"Nuevo Chagres", "Nuevo Emperador", "Obald?a",
"Oc?", "Ol?",
"Omar Torrijos", "Pacora", "Pajonal", "Palmas
Bellas", "Parque Lefevre",
"Pedas?", "Pedregal", "Penonom?",
"Pi?a", "Playa Leona", "Pocr?",
"Portobelo", "Pueblo Nuevo", "Puerto Armuelles",
"Puerto Caimito",
"Puerto Pil?n", "Punta Chame", "Rio Abajo",
"R?o Abajo", "R?o Grande",
"R?o Hato", "R?o Indio", "Rufina Alfaro",
"Sabanagrande", "Sabanitas",
"Sajalices", "Salamanca", "San Carlos", "San
Felipe", "San Francisco",
"San Jos?", "San Juan", "San Juan Bautista",
"San Mart?n", "San Mart?n de
Porres",
"Santa Ana", "Santa Clara", "Santa Fe",
"Santa Isabel", "Santa Rita",
"Santa Rosa", "Santiago", "Santiago Este",
"Tinajas", "Tocumen",
"Veracruz", "Victoriano Lorenzo", "Villa Rosario",
"Vista Alegre"
), class = "factor"), Points = c(55, 43, 24, 21, 20, 20, 18,
17, 16, 16, 15, 13, 13, 12, 12, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 10, 9, 9,
9, 9, 9, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6,
6, 6, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4,
4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2)), row.names = c(NA, -140L
), class = "data.frame")
Best regards,
Paul
[[alternative HTML version deleted]]
Jim Lemon
2020-Sep-16 00:06 UTC
[R] X axis labels are not fully shown when using pareto.chart function
Hi Paul, This looks very familiar to me, but I'll send my previous suggestion. library(qcc) x11(width=13,height=5) pareto.chart(dataset2$Points,xaxt="n") library(plotrix) staxlab(1,at=seq(0.035,0.922,length.out=140), labels=substr(dataset2$School,1,20),srt=90,cex=0.5) Jim On Wed, Sep 16, 2020 at 2:53 AM Paul Bernal <paulbernal07 at gmail.com> wrote:> > Dear friends, > > Hope you are doing well. I am currently using R version 3.6.2. I installed > and loaded package qcc by Mr. Luca Scrucca. > > Hopefully someone can tell me if there is a workaround for the issue I am > experiencing. > > I generated the pareto chart using qcc?s pareto.chart function, but when > the graph gets generated, the x-axis labels aren?t fully shown (some labels > get truncated), and so the text can?t be viewed properly. > > Is there any way to adjust the x-axis labels (font and orientation), so > that they can be easily shown? > > This is the structure of my data: > > str(dataset2) > 'data.frame': 140 obs. of 2 variables: > $ School: Factor w/ 140 levels "24 de Diciembre",..: 39 29 66 16 67 116 35 > 106 65 17 ... > $ Points: num 55 43 24 21 20 20 18 17 16 16 ... > > > Below is the dput() of my dataset. > > dput(dataset2) > structure(list(School = structure(c(39L, 29L, 66L, 16L, 67L, > 116L, 35L, 106L, 65L, 17L, 12L, 55L, 136L, 8L, 24L, 140L, 123L, > 114L, 22L, 15L, 98L, 4L, 107L, 110L, 20L, 76L, 19L, 25L, 93L, > 14L, 46L, 7L, 104L, 121L, 23L, 88L, 74L, 41L, 103L, 59L, 96L, > 95L, 30L, 109L, 117L, 132L, 47L, 21L, 137L, 79L, 115L, 101L, > 125L, 2L, 129L, 71L, 73L, 58L, 127L, 131L, 78L, 18L, 50L, 100L, > 80L, 37L, 38L, 108L, 40L, 85L, 86L, 45L, 138L, 126L, 34L, 135L, > 5L, 1L, 31L, 82L, 87L, 63L, 105L, 68L, 28L, 72L, 111L, 49L, 112L, > 32L, 70L, 10L, 3L, 118L, 44L, 133L, 57L, 48L, 64L, 97L, 43L, > 99L, 56L, 9L, 119L, 61L, 77L, 81L, 51L, 11L, 52L, 42L, 60L, 53L, > 134L, 122L, 124L, 128L, 94L, 130L, 92L, 33L, 6L, 26L, 113L, 27L, > 69L, 36L, 75L, 102L, 83L, 84L, 120L, 13L, 54L, 62L, 89L, 90L, > 91L, 139L), .Label = c("24 de Diciembre", "Achiote", "Aguadulce", > "Alcalde D?az", "Alto Boquete", "Amador", "Amelia Denis de Icaza", > "Anc?n", "Ant?n", "Arnulfo Arias", "Arosemena", "Arraij?n", "Bajo Boquete", > "Barrio Balboa", "Barrio Col?n", "Barrio Norte", "Barrio Sur", > "Bejuco", "Belisario Fr?as", "Belisario Porras", "Bella Vista", > "Betania", "Buena Vista", "Burunga", "Calidonia", "Ca?averal", > "Canto del Llano", "Capira", "Cativ?", "Cerme?o", "Cerro Silvestre", > "Chame", "Chepo", "Chic?", "Chilibre", "Chitr?", "Ciricito", > "Comarca Guna de Madugand?", "Crist?bal", "Crist?bal Este", "Curund?", > "David", "Don Bosco", "El Arado", "El Ca?o", "El Chorrillo", > "El Coco", "El Espino", "El Guabo", "El Harino", "El Higo", "El Llano", > "El Roble", "El Valle", "Ernesto C?rdoba Campos", "Escobal", > "Feuillet", "Garrote o Puerto Lindo", "Guadalupe", "Herrera", > "Hurtado", "Isla de Ca?as", "Isla Grande", "Iturralde", "Jos? Domingo > Espinar", > "Juan Dem?stenes Arosemena", "Juan D?az", "La Concepci?n", "La Ensenada", > "La Laguna", "La Mesa", "La Raya de Calobre", "La Represa", "Las Cumbres", > "Las Lajas", "Las Ma?anitas", "Las Ollas Arriba", "L?dice", "Lim?n", > "Los D?az", "Los Llanitos", "Mar?a Chiquita", "Mateo Iturralde", > "Miguel de la Borda", "Nombre de Dios", "Nueva Providencia", > "Nuevo Chagres", "Nuevo Emperador", "Obald?a", "Oc?", "Ol?", > "Omar Torrijos", "Pacora", "Pajonal", "Palmas Bellas", "Parque Lefevre", > "Pedas?", "Pedregal", "Penonom?", "Pi?a", "Playa Leona", "Pocr?", > "Portobelo", "Pueblo Nuevo", "Puerto Armuelles", "Puerto Caimito", > "Puerto Pil?n", "Punta Chame", "Rio Abajo", "R?o Abajo", "R?o Grande", > "R?o Hato", "R?o Indio", "Rufina Alfaro", "Sabanagrande", "Sabanitas", > "Sajalices", "Salamanca", "San Carlos", "San Felipe", "San Francisco", > "San Jos?", "San Juan", "San Juan Bautista", "San Mart?n", "San Mart?n de > Porres", > "Santa Ana", "Santa Clara", "Santa Fe", "Santa Isabel", "Santa Rita", > "Santa Rosa", "Santiago", "Santiago Este", "Tinajas", "Tocumen", > "Veracruz", "Victoriano Lorenzo", "Villa Rosario", "Vista Alegre" > ), class = "factor"), Points = c(55, 43, 24, 21, 20, 20, 18, > 17, 16, 16, 15, 13, 13, 12, 12, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 10, 9, 9, > 9, 9, 9, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, > 6, 6, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, > 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, > 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, > 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, > 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2)), row.names = c(NA, -140L > ), class = "data.frame") > > Best regards, > > Paul > > [[alternative HTML version deleted]] > > ______________________________________________ > R-help at r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help > PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html > and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.
Paul Bernal
2020-Sep-16 01:36 UTC
[R] X axis labels are not fully shown when using pareto.chart function
Dear Jim, Thank you so much for your valuable and kind reply. I will try what you suggest and will let you and the group members how that goes. Can the resolution you suggest be applied whenever I encounter an issue like the one I just described (to make x-axis labels clearly visible)? I imagine if work with some other x-axis labels I'd just have to play around with the width, height, srt and cex parameters? Best regards, Paul El mar., 15 de septiembre de 2020 7:06 p. m., Jim Lemon < drjimlemon at gmail.com> escribi?:> Hi Paul, > This looks very familiar to me, but I'll send my previous suggestion. > > library(qcc) > x11(width=13,height=5) > pareto.chart(dataset2$Points,xaxt="n") > library(plotrix) > staxlab(1,at=seq(0.035,0.922,length.out=140), > labels=substr(dataset2$School,1,20),srt=90,cex=0.5) > > Jim > > On Wed, Sep 16, 2020 at 2:53 AM Paul Bernal <paulbernal07 at gmail.com> > wrote: > > > > Dear friends, > > > > Hope you are doing well. I am currently using R version 3.6.2. I > installed > > and loaded package qcc by Mr. Luca Scrucca. > > > > Hopefully someone can tell me if there is a workaround for the issue I am > > experiencing. > > > > I generated the pareto chart using qcc?s pareto.chart function, but when > > the graph gets generated, the x-axis labels aren?t fully shown (some > labels > > get truncated), and so the text can?t be viewed properly. > > > > Is there any way to adjust the x-axis labels (font and orientation), so > > that they can be easily shown? > > > > This is the structure of my data: > > > > str(dataset2) > > 'data.frame': 140 obs. of 2 variables: > > $ School: Factor w/ 140 levels "24 de Diciembre",..: 39 29 66 16 67 116 > 35 > > 106 65 17 ... > > $ Points: num 55 43 24 21 20 20 18 17 16 16 ... > > > > > > Below is the dput() of my dataset. > > > > dput(dataset2) > > structure(list(School = structure(c(39L, 29L, 66L, 16L, 67L, > > 116L, 35L, 106L, 65L, 17L, 12L, 55L, 136L, 8L, 24L, 140L, 123L, > > 114L, 22L, 15L, 98L, 4L, 107L, 110L, 20L, 76L, 19L, 25L, 93L, > > 14L, 46L, 7L, 104L, 121L, 23L, 88L, 74L, 41L, 103L, 59L, 96L, > > 95L, 30L, 109L, 117L, 132L, 47L, 21L, 137L, 79L, 115L, 101L, > > 125L, 2L, 129L, 71L, 73L, 58L, 127L, 131L, 78L, 18L, 50L, 100L, > > 80L, 37L, 38L, 108L, 40L, 85L, 86L, 45L, 138L, 126L, 34L, 135L, > > 5L, 1L, 31L, 82L, 87L, 63L, 105L, 68L, 28L, 72L, 111L, 49L, 112L, > > 32L, 70L, 10L, 3L, 118L, 44L, 133L, 57L, 48L, 64L, 97L, 43L, > > 99L, 56L, 9L, 119L, 61L, 77L, 81L, 51L, 11L, 52L, 42L, 60L, 53L, > > 134L, 122L, 124L, 128L, 94L, 130L, 92L, 33L, 6L, 26L, 113L, 27L, > > 69L, 36L, 75L, 102L, 83L, 84L, 120L, 13L, 54L, 62L, 89L, 90L, > > 91L, 139L), .Label = c("24 de Diciembre", "Achiote", "Aguadulce", > > "Alcalde D?az", "Alto Boquete", "Amador", "Amelia Denis de Icaza", > > "Anc?n", "Ant?n", "Arnulfo Arias", "Arosemena", "Arraij?n", "Bajo > Boquete", > > "Barrio Balboa", "Barrio Col?n", "Barrio Norte", "Barrio Sur", > > "Bejuco", "Belisario Fr?as", "Belisario Porras", "Bella Vista", > > "Betania", "Buena Vista", "Burunga", "Calidonia", "Ca?averal", > > "Canto del Llano", "Capira", "Cativ?", "Cerme?o", "Cerro Silvestre", > > "Chame", "Chepo", "Chic?", "Chilibre", "Chitr?", "Ciricito", > > "Comarca Guna de Madugand?", "Crist?bal", "Crist?bal Este", "Curund?", > > "David", "Don Bosco", "El Arado", "El Ca?o", "El Chorrillo", > > "El Coco", "El Espino", "El Guabo", "El Harino", "El Higo", "El Llano", > > "El Roble", "El Valle", "Ernesto C?rdoba Campos", "Escobal", > > "Feuillet", "Garrote o Puerto Lindo", "Guadalupe", "Herrera", > > "Hurtado", "Isla de Ca?as", "Isla Grande", "Iturralde", "Jos? Domingo > > Espinar", > > "Juan Dem?stenes Arosemena", "Juan D?az", "La Concepci?n", "La Ensenada", > > "La Laguna", "La Mesa", "La Raya de Calobre", "La Represa", "Las > Cumbres", > > "Las Lajas", "Las Ma?anitas", "Las Ollas Arriba", "L?dice", "Lim?n", > > "Los D?az", "Los Llanitos", "Mar?a Chiquita", "Mateo Iturralde", > > "Miguel de la Borda", "Nombre de Dios", "Nueva Providencia", > > "Nuevo Chagres", "Nuevo Emperador", "Obald?a", "Oc?", "Ol?", > > "Omar Torrijos", "Pacora", "Pajonal", "Palmas Bellas", "Parque Lefevre", > > "Pedas?", "Pedregal", "Penonom?", "Pi?a", "Playa Leona", "Pocr?", > > "Portobelo", "Pueblo Nuevo", "Puerto Armuelles", "Puerto Caimito", > > "Puerto Pil?n", "Punta Chame", "Rio Abajo", "R?o Abajo", "R?o Grande", > > "R?o Hato", "R?o Indio", "Rufina Alfaro", "Sabanagrande", "Sabanitas", > > "Sajalices", "Salamanca", "San Carlos", "San Felipe", "San Francisco", > > "San Jos?", "San Juan", "San Juan Bautista", "San Mart?n", "San Mart?n de > > Porres", > > "Santa Ana", "Santa Clara", "Santa Fe", "Santa Isabel", "Santa Rita", > > "Santa Rosa", "Santiago", "Santiago Este", "Tinajas", "Tocumen", > > "Veracruz", "Victoriano Lorenzo", "Villa Rosario", "Vista Alegre" > > ), class = "factor"), Points = c(55, 43, 24, 21, 20, 20, 18, > > 17, 16, 16, 15, 13, 13, 12, 12, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 10, 9, 9, > > 9, 9, 9, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, > > 6, 6, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, > > 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, > > 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, > > 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, > > 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2)), row.names = c(NA, -140L > > ), class = "data.frame") > > > > Best regards, > > > > Paul > > > > [[alternative HTML version deleted]] > > > > ______________________________________________ > > R-help at r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see > > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help > > PLEASE do read the posting guide > http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html > > and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code. >[[alternative HTML version deleted]]
Luca Scrucca
2020-Sep-16 14:49 UTC
[R] X axis labels are not fully shown when using pareto.chart function
The following works:
library(qcc)
x = dataset2$Points
names(x) = dataset2$School
par(oma = c(2,0,0,0))
pareto.chart(x)
You may need to adjust the oma parameter.
BTW, next time please provide a reproducible example. I spent more time to
figure out which is the correct variable/label to plot than to find the solution
to your problem.
LS
> On 15 Sep 2020, at 18:52, Paul Bernal <paulbernal07 at gmail.com>
wrote:
>
> Dear friends,
>
> Hope you are doing well. I am currently using R version 3.6.2. I installed
and loaded package qcc by Mr. Luca Scrucca.
>
> Hopefully someone can tell me if there is a workaround for the issue I am
experiencing.
>
> I generated the pareto chart using qcc?s pareto.chart function, but when
the graph gets generated, the x-axis labels aren?t fully shown (some labels get
truncated), and so the text can?t be viewed properly.
>
> Is there any way to adjust the x-axis labels (font and orientation), so
that they can be easily shown?
>
> This is the structure of my data:
>
> str(dataset2)
> 'data.frame': 140 obs. of 2 variables:
> $ School: Factor w/ 140 levels "24 de Diciembre",..: 39 29 66 16
67 116 35 106 65 17 ...
> $ Points: num 55 43 24 21 20 20 18 17 16 16 ...
>
>
> Below is the dput() of my dataset.
>
> dput(dataset2)
> structure(list(School = structure(c(39L, 29L, 66L, 16L, 67L,
> 116L, 35L, 106L, 65L, 17L, 12L, 55L, 136L, 8L, 24L, 140L, 123L,
> 114L, 22L, 15L, 98L, 4L, 107L, 110L, 20L, 76L, 19L, 25L, 93L,
> 14L, 46L, 7L, 104L, 121L, 23L, 88L, 74L, 41L, 103L, 59L, 96L,
> 95L, 30L, 109L, 117L, 132L, 47L, 21L, 137L, 79L, 115L, 101L,
> 125L, 2L, 129L, 71L, 73L, 58L, 127L, 131L, 78L, 18L, 50L, 100L,
> 80L, 37L, 38L, 108L, 40L, 85L, 86L, 45L, 138L, 126L, 34L, 135L,
> 5L, 1L, 31L, 82L, 87L, 63L, 105L, 68L, 28L, 72L, 111L, 49L, 112L,
> 32L, 70L, 10L, 3L, 118L, 44L, 133L, 57L, 48L, 64L, 97L, 43L,
> 99L, 56L, 9L, 119L, 61L, 77L, 81L, 51L, 11L, 52L, 42L, 60L, 53L,
> 134L, 122L, 124L, 128L, 94L, 130L, 92L, 33L, 6L, 26L, 113L, 27L,
> 69L, 36L, 75L, 102L, 83L, 84L, 120L, 13L, 54L, 62L, 89L, 90L,
> 91L, 139L), .Label = c("24 de Diciembre", "Achiote",
"Aguadulce",
> "Alcalde D?az", "Alto Boquete", "Amador",
"Amelia Denis de Icaza",
> "Anc?n", "Ant?n", "Arnulfo Arias",
"Arosemena", "Arraij?n", "Bajo Boquete",
> "Barrio Balboa", "Barrio Col?n", "Barrio
Norte", "Barrio Sur",
> "Bejuco", "Belisario Fr?as", "Belisario
Porras", "Bella Vista",
> "Betania", "Buena Vista", "Burunga",
"Calidonia", "Ca?averal",
> "Canto del Llano", "Capira", "Cativ?",
"Cerme?o", "Cerro Silvestre",
> "Chame", "Chepo", "Chic?",
"Chilibre", "Chitr?", "Ciricito",
> "Comarca Guna de Madugand?", "Crist?bal",
"Crist?bal Este", "Curund?",
> "David", "Don Bosco", "El Arado", "El
Ca?o", "El Chorrillo",
> "El Coco", "El Espino", "El Guabo", "El
Harino", "El Higo", "El Llano",
> "El Roble", "El Valle", "Ernesto C?rdoba
Campos", "Escobal",
> "Feuillet", "Garrote o Puerto Lindo",
"Guadalupe", "Herrera",
> "Hurtado", "Isla de Ca?as", "Isla Grande",
"Iturralde", "Jos? Domingo Espinar",
> "Juan Dem?stenes Arosemena", "Juan D?az", "La
Concepci?n", "La Ensenada",
> "La Laguna", "La Mesa", "La Raya de Calobre",
"La Represa", "Las Cumbres",
> "Las Lajas", "Las Ma?anitas", "Las Ollas
Arriba", "L?dice", "Lim?n",
> "Los D?az", "Los Llanitos", "Mar?a Chiquita",
"Mateo Iturralde",
> "Miguel de la Borda", "Nombre de Dios", "Nueva
Providencia",
> "Nuevo Chagres", "Nuevo Emperador",
"Obald?a", "Oc?", "Ol?",
> "Omar Torrijos", "Pacora", "Pajonal",
"Palmas Bellas", "Parque Lefevre",
> "Pedas?", "Pedregal", "Penonom?",
"Pi?a", "Playa Leona", "Pocr?",
> "Portobelo", "Pueblo Nuevo", "Puerto
Armuelles", "Puerto Caimito",
> "Puerto Pil?n", "Punta Chame", "Rio Abajo",
"R?o Abajo", "R?o Grande",
> "R?o Hato", "R?o Indio", "Rufina Alfaro",
"Sabanagrande", "Sabanitas",
> "Sajalices", "Salamanca", "San Carlos",
"San Felipe", "San Francisco",
> "San Jos?", "San Juan", "San Juan Bautista",
"San Mart?n", "San Mart?n de Porres",
> "Santa Ana", "Santa Clara", "Santa Fe",
"Santa Isabel", "Santa Rita",
> "Santa Rosa", "Santiago", "Santiago Este",
"Tinajas", "Tocumen",
> "Veracruz", "Victoriano Lorenzo", "Villa
Rosario", "Vista Alegre"
> ), class = "factor"), Points = c(55, 43, 24, 21, 20, 20, 18,
> 17, 16, 16, 15, 13, 13, 12, 12, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 10, 9, 9,
> 9, 9, 9, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6,
> 6, 6, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
> 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4,
> 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
> 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
> 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2)), row.names = c(NA, -140L
> ), class = "data.frame")
>
> Best regards,
>
> Paul
>
--
--------------------------------------
Luca Scrucca, PhD
Associate Professor of Statistics
Department of Economics
University of Perugia
Via A. Pascoli, 20
06123 Perugia (Italy)
Tel +39-075-5855229
Fax +39-075-5855950
E-mail luca.scrucca at unipg.it
Web page http://www.stat.unipg.it/luca