Dear Jeff, Hope you are doing great. The link I provide below has the results I am expecting. I am doing a test, trying to convert this string: "133m at ogP00PD ;88MD5MTDww at 2D7k" into ascii numbers, then to decimal, and ultimately, into binary. I am trying to recreate the results obtained in the link below. http://www.it-digin.com/blog/?p=20 Hope this answers your question. Thanks for any guidance you can provide, Cheers, Paul El vie., 27 dic. 2019 a las 11:18, Jeff Newmiller (<jdnewmil at dcn.davis.ca.us>) escribi?:> Your question is incomplete... what do you expect the result to be? > > Perhaps [1] is relevant? > > [1] > https://stackoverflow.com/questions/52298995/r-binary-decimal-conversion-confusion-ais-data > > On December 27, 2019 7:42:36 AM PST, Paul Bernal <paulbernal07 at gmail.com> > wrote: > >Dear friends, > > > >Hope you are all doing well. I need to find a way to convert ascii > >numbers > >to six digit binary numbers: > > > >I am working with this example, I converted the string to ascii, and > >finally to decimal, but I am having trouble converting the decimal > >numbers > >into their six digit binary representation. The code below is exactly > >what > >I have so far: > > > >ascii_datformat <- utf8ToInt("133m at ogP00PD;88MD5MTDww at 2D7k") > >ascii_datformat > > > >Base <- ascii_datformat - 48 > > > >ifelse(Base > 40, Base-8, Base) > > > >x <- rev(intToBits(Base)) > >dec2bin <- function(x) paste(as.integer(rev(intToBits(x))), collapse > >"") > >dec2bin > > > >any guidance will be greatly appreciated, > > > >Best regards, > > > >Paul > > > > [[alternative HTML version deleted]] > > > >______________________________________________ > >R-help at r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see > >https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help > >PLEASE do read the posting guide > >http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html > >and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code. > > -- > Sent from my phone. Please excuse my brevity. >[[alternative HTML version deleted]]
Hello, Your code and the answers provided, specially Marc's, led me to utf8ToBin <- function(x, out = c("ascii", "dec", "bin")){ out <- match.arg(out) ascii_datformat <- utf8ToInt(x) Base <- ascii_datformat - 48 Base <- ifelse(Base > 40, Base - 8, Base) Bin <- R.utils::intToBin(Base) switch (out, "ascii" = ascii_datformat, "dec" = Base, "bin" = Bin ) } utf8ToBin("133m@", out = "ascii") utf8ToBin("133m@", out = "dec") utf8ToBin("133m@", out = "bin") Hope this helps, Rui Barradas ?s 16:30 de 27/12/19, Paul Bernal escreveu:> Dear Jeff, > > Hope you are doing great. The link I provide below has the results I am > expecting. I am doing a test, trying to convert this string: "133m at ogP00PD > ;88MD5MTDww at 2D7k" into ascii numbers, then to decimal, and ultimately, into > binary. I am trying to recreate the results obtained in the link below. > > http://www.it-digin.com/blog/?p=20 > > Hope this answers your question. > > Thanks for any guidance you can provide, > > Cheers, > > Paul > > El vie., 27 dic. 2019 a las 11:18, Jeff Newmiller (<jdnewmil at dcn.davis.ca.us>) > escribi?: > >> Your question is incomplete... what do you expect the result to be? >> >> Perhaps [1] is relevant? >> >> [1] >> https://stackoverflow.com/questions/52298995/r-binary-decimal-conversion-confusion-ais-data >> >> On December 27, 2019 7:42:36 AM PST, Paul Bernal <paulbernal07 at gmail.com> >> wrote: >>> Dear friends, >>> >>> Hope you are all doing well. I need to find a way to convert ascii >>> numbers >>> to six digit binary numbers: >>> >>> I am working with this example, I converted the string to ascii, and >>> finally to decimal, but I am having trouble converting the decimal >>> numbers >>> into their six digit binary representation. The code below is exactly >>> what >>> I have so far: >>> >>> ascii_datformat <- utf8ToInt("133m at ogP00PD;88MD5MTDww at 2D7k") >>> ascii_datformat >>> >>> Base <- ascii_datformat - 48 >>> >>> ifelse(Base > 40, Base-8, Base) >>> >>> x <- rev(intToBits(Base)) >>> dec2bin <- function(x) paste(as.integer(rev(intToBits(x))), collapse >>> "") >>> dec2bin >>> >>> any guidance will be greatly appreciated, >>> >>> Best regards, >>> >>> Paul >>> >>> [[alternative HTML version deleted]] >>> >>> ______________________________________________ >>> R-help at r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see >>> https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help >>> PLEASE do read the posting guide >>> http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html >>> and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code. >> >> -- >> Sent from my phone. Please excuse my brevity. >> > > [[alternative HTML version deleted]] > > ______________________________________________ > R-help at r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help > PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html > and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code. >
Hello, You forgot to cc the list, I'm replying all to have a complete thread so that others now and in the future can search similar problems they might encounter. The following function bin2dec works as expected. bin2dec <- function(x){ s <- strsplit(x, "") s <- lapply(s, function(x){ sum(as.integer(x)*2^((length(x) - 1):0)) }) unlist(s) } bin2dec("001100001111010101000011011110") #[1] 205344990 b <- utf8ToBin("133m at ogP00PD;88MD5MTDww at 2D7k", out = "bin") bin2dec(b) # [1] 1 3 3 53 16 55 47 32 0 0 32 20 11 8 8 29 20 5 29 36 #[21] 20 63 63 16 2 20 7 51 Hope this helps, Rui Barradas ?s 20:52 de 27/12/19, Paul Bernal escreveu:> ? Dear friend Rui, > > Hope you are doing well, thanks for the previous feedback, > > I have tried different things but have not been able to convert binary > numbers back to decimal, to test if the output is? correct, I am taking > the binary sequence = "001100001111010101000011011110" as a string, and > this should give the following value (after converting back to decimal) > = 205,344,990? > > I have labeled my different attempts as (Attempt 1, ..., Attempt 3) but > none have worked (see the code below): > > library(stringi) > library(dplyr) > library(R.utils) > > > #dataset1 <- data.frame(maml.mapInputPort(1)) # class: data.frame > > > ascii_datformat <- utf8ToInt("133m at ogP00PD;88MD5MTDww at 2D7k") > ascii_datformat > > Base <- ascii_datformat - 48 > > decy <- ifelse(Base > 40, Base-8, Base) > > > biny <- intToBin(decy) > > binyframe <- data.frame(biny) > > tbinyframe <- paste(t(binyframe[,1]), collapse="") > > binyframe > tbinyframe > > # Attempt 1 > > bin2dec <- function(x) > { > ? x <- as.character(as.numeric(x)) > ? b <- as.numeric(unlist(strsplit(x, ""))) > ? pow <- 2 ^ ((length(b) - 1):0) > ? sum(pow[b == 1]) > } > > # Attempt 2 > #bin2dec.easy <- function(binaryvector) { > # ?sum(2^(which(rev(binaryvector)==TRUE)-1)) > #} > > # Attempt 3 > > #utf8ToBin <- function(x, out = c("ascii", "dec", "bin")){ > # ? out <- match.arg(out) > # ? ascii_datformat <- utf8ToInt(x) > # ? Base <- ascii_datformat - 48 > # ? Base <- ifelse(Base > 40, Base - 8, Base) > # ? Bin <- R.utils::intToBin(Base) > # ? switch (out, > # ? ? "ascii" = ascii_datformat, > # ? ? "dec" = Base, > # ? ? "bin" = Bin > # ? ) > #} > > > z <- substr(tbinyframe, 9, 38) > > result <- bin2dec(z) > result > > Any guidance will be greatly appreciated, > > Best regards, > > Paul > > El vie., 27 dic. 2019 a las 12:31, Rui Barradas (<ruipbarradas at sapo.pt > <mailto:ruipbarradas at sapo.pt>>) escribi?: > > Hello, > > > Your code and the answers provided, specially Marc's, led me to > > > utf8ToBin <- function(x, out = c("ascii", "dec", "bin")){ > ? ?out <- match.arg(out) > ? ?ascii_datformat <- utf8ToInt(x) > ? ?Base <- ascii_datformat - 48 > ? ?Base <- ifelse(Base > 40, Base - 8, Base) > ? ?Bin <- R.utils::intToBin(Base) > ? ?switch (out, > ? ? ?"ascii" = ascii_datformat, > ? ? ?"dec" = Base, > ? ? ?"bin" = Bin > ? ?) > } > > utf8ToBin("133m@", out = "ascii") > utf8ToBin("133m@", out = "dec") > utf8ToBin("133m@", out = "bin") > > > Hope this helps, > > Rui Barradas > > ?s 16:30 de 27/12/19, Paul Bernal escreveu: > > Dear Jeff, > > > > Hope you are doing great. The link I provide below has the > results I am > > expecting. I am doing a test, trying to convert this string: > "133m at ogP00PD > > ;88MD5MTDww at 2D7k" into ascii numbers, then to decimal, and > ultimately, into > > binary. I am trying to recreate the results obtained in the link > below. > > > > http://www.it-digin.com/blog/?p=20 > > > > Hope this answers your question. > > > > Thanks for any guidance you can provide, > > > > Cheers, > > > > Paul > > > > El vie., 27 dic. 2019 a las 11:18, Jeff Newmiller > (<jdnewmil at dcn.davis.ca.us <mailto:jdnewmil at dcn.davis.ca.us>>) > > escribi?: > > > >> Your question is incomplete... what do you expect the result to be? > >> > >> Perhaps [1] is relevant? > >> > >> [1] > >> > https://stackoverflow.com/questions/52298995/r-binary-decimal-conversion-confusion-ais-data > >> > >> On December 27, 2019 7:42:36 AM PST, Paul Bernal > <paulbernal07 at gmail.com <mailto:paulbernal07 at gmail.com>> > >> wrote: > >>> Dear friends, > >>> > >>> Hope you are all doing well. I need to find a way to convert ascii > >>> numbers > >>> to six digit binary numbers: > >>> > >>> I am working with this example, I converted the string to > ascii, and > >>> finally to decimal, but I am having trouble converting the decimal > >>> numbers > >>> into their six digit binary representation. The code below is > exactly > >>> what > >>> I have so far: > >>> > >>> ascii_datformat <- utf8ToInt("133m at ogP00PD;88MD5MTDww at 2D7k") > >>> ascii_datformat > >>> > >>> Base <- ascii_datformat - 48 > >>> > >>> ifelse(Base > 40, Base-8, Base) > >>> > >>> x <- rev(intToBits(Base)) > >>> dec2bin <- function(x) paste(as.integer(rev(intToBits(x))), > collapse > >>> "") > >>> dec2bin > >>> > >>> any guidance will be greatly appreciated, > >>> > >>> Best regards, > >>> > >>> Paul > >>> > >>>? ? ? ? [[alternative HTML version deleted]] > >>> > >>> ______________________________________________ > >>> R-help at r-project.org <mailto:R-help at r-project.org> mailing list > -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see > >>> https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help > >>> PLEASE do read the posting guide > >>> http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html > >>> and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code. > >> > >> -- > >> Sent from my phone. Please excuse my brevity. > >> > > > >? ? ? ?[[alternative HTML version deleted]] > > > > ______________________________________________ > > R-help at r-project.org <mailto:R-help at r-project.org> mailing list > -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see > > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help > > PLEASE do read the posting guide > http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html > > and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code. > > >
The specific problem you are trying to solve is so constrained that you do not need a general purpose method. You start with a string that contains characters drawn from a *subset* of ASCII with at most 64 elements. Accordingly, all you need is a table mapping characters to 6-character strings. table <- c("8" = "001000", w = "111111", ...) Then you just split your 28-character string into a character vector, index the table with that vector, and paste the results together. (By the way, at no point in the process do you have the least interest in converting anything to decimal.) On Sat, 28 Dec 2019 at 05:31, Paul Bernal <paulbernal07 at gmail.com> wrote:> > Dear Jeff, > > Hope you are doing great. The link I provide below has the results I am > expecting. I am doing a test, trying to convert this string: "133m at ogP00PD > ;88MD5MTDww at 2D7k" into ascii numbers, then to decimal, and ultimately, into > binary. I am trying to recreate the results obtained in the link below. > > http://www.it-digin.com/blog/?p=20 > > Hope this answers your question. > > Thanks for any guidance you can provide, > > Cheers, > > Paul > > El vie., 27 dic. 2019 a las 11:18, Jeff Newmiller (<jdnewmil at dcn.davis.ca.us>) > escribi?: > > > Your question is incomplete... what do you expect the result to be? > > > > Perhaps [1] is relevant? > > > > [1] > > https://stackoverflow.com/questions/52298995/r-binary-decimal-conversion-confusion-ais-data > > > > On December 27, 2019 7:42:36 AM PST, Paul Bernal <paulbernal07 at gmail.com> > > wrote: > > >Dear friends, > > > > > >Hope you are all doing well. I need to find a way to convert ascii > > >numbers > > >to six digit binary numbers: > > > > > >I am working with this example, I converted the string to ascii, and > > >finally to decimal, but I am having trouble converting the decimal > > >numbers > > >into their six digit binary representation. The code below is exactly > > >what > > >I have so far: > > > > > >ascii_datformat <- utf8ToInt("133m at ogP00PD;88MD5MTDww at 2D7k") > > >ascii_datformat > > > > > >Base <- ascii_datformat - 48 > > > > > >ifelse(Base > 40, Base-8, Base) > > > > > >x <- rev(intToBits(Base)) > > >dec2bin <- function(x) paste(as.integer(rev(intToBits(x))), collapse > > >"") > > >dec2bin > > > > > >any guidance will be greatly appreciated, > > > > > >Best regards, > > > > > >Paul > > > > > > [[alternative HTML version deleted]] > > > > > >______________________________________________ > > >R-help at r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see > > >https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help > > >PLEASE do read the posting guide > > >http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html > > >and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code. > > > > -- > > Sent from my phone. Please excuse my brevity. > > > > [[alternative HTML version deleted]] > > ______________________________________________ > R-help at r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help > PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html > and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.
Thank you very much Rui. Best regards! El vie., 27 de diciembre de 2019 4:22 p. m., Rui Barradas < ruipbarradas at sapo.pt> escribi?:> Hello, > > You forgot to cc the list, I'm replying all to have a complete thread so > that others now and in the future can search similar problems they might > encounter. > The following function bin2dec works as expected. > > > bin2dec <- function(x){ > s <- strsplit(x, "") > s <- lapply(s, function(x){ > sum(as.integer(x)*2^((length(x) - 1):0)) > }) > unlist(s) > } > > > bin2dec("001100001111010101000011011110") > #[1] 205344990 > > b <- utf8ToBin("133m at ogP00PD;88MD5MTDww at 2D7k", out = "bin") > bin2dec(b) > # [1] 1 3 3 53 16 55 47 32 0 0 32 20 11 8 8 29 20 5 29 36 > #[21] 20 63 63 16 2 20 7 51 > > > Hope this helps, > > Rui Barradas > > ?s 20:52 de 27/12/19, Paul Bernal escreveu: > > Dear friend Rui, > > > > Hope you are doing well, thanks for the previous feedback, > > > > I have tried different things but have not been able to convert binary > > numbers back to decimal, to test if the output is correct, I am taking > > the binary sequence = "001100001111010101000011011110" as a string, and > > this should give the following value (after converting back to decimal) > > = 205,344,990? > > > > I have labeled my different attempts as (Attempt 1, ..., Attempt 3) but > > none have worked (see the code below): > > > > library(stringi) > > library(dplyr) > > library(R.utils) > > > > > > #dataset1 <- data.frame(maml.mapInputPort(1)) # class: data.frame > > > > > > ascii_datformat <- utf8ToInt("133m at ogP00PD;88MD5MTDww at 2D7k") > > ascii_datformat > > > > Base <- ascii_datformat - 48 > > > > decy <- ifelse(Base > 40, Base-8, Base) > > > > > > biny <- intToBin(decy) > > > > binyframe <- data.frame(biny) > > > > tbinyframe <- paste(t(binyframe[,1]), collapse="") > > > > binyframe > > tbinyframe > > > > # Attempt 1 > > > > bin2dec <- function(x) > > { > > x <- as.character(as.numeric(x)) > > b <- as.numeric(unlist(strsplit(x, ""))) > > pow <- 2 ^ ((length(b) - 1):0) > > sum(pow[b == 1]) > > } > > > > # Attempt 2 > > #bin2dec.easy <- function(binaryvector) { > > # sum(2^(which(rev(binaryvector)==TRUE)-1)) > > #} > > > > # Attempt 3 > > > > #utf8ToBin <- function(x, out = c("ascii", "dec", "bin")){ > > # out <- match.arg(out) > > # ascii_datformat <- utf8ToInt(x) > > # Base <- ascii_datformat - 48 > > # Base <- ifelse(Base > 40, Base - 8, Base) > > # Bin <- R.utils::intToBin(Base) > > # switch (out, > > # "ascii" = ascii_datformat, > > # "dec" = Base, > > # "bin" = Bin > > # ) > > #} > > > > > > z <- substr(tbinyframe, 9, 38) > > > > result <- bin2dec(z) > > result > > > > Any guidance will be greatly appreciated, > > > > Best regards, > > > > Paul > > > > El vie., 27 dic. 2019 a las 12:31, Rui Barradas (<ruipbarradas at sapo.pt > > <mailto:ruipbarradas at sapo.pt>>) escribi?: > > > > Hello, > > > > > > Your code and the answers provided, specially Marc's, led me to > > > > > > utf8ToBin <- function(x, out = c("ascii", "dec", "bin")){ > > out <- match.arg(out) > > ascii_datformat <- utf8ToInt(x) > > Base <- ascii_datformat - 48 > > Base <- ifelse(Base > 40, Base - 8, Base) > > Bin <- R.utils::intToBin(Base) > > switch (out, > > "ascii" = ascii_datformat, > > "dec" = Base, > > "bin" = Bin > > ) > > } > > > > utf8ToBin("133m@", out = "ascii") > > utf8ToBin("133m@", out = "dec") > > utf8ToBin("133m@", out = "bin") > > > > > > Hope this helps, > > > > Rui Barradas > > > > ?s 16:30 de 27/12/19, Paul Bernal escreveu: > > > Dear Jeff, > > > > > > Hope you are doing great. The link I provide below has the > > results I am > > > expecting. I am doing a test, trying to convert this string: > > "133m at ogP00PD > > > ;88MD5MTDww at 2D7k" into ascii numbers, then to decimal, and > > ultimately, into > > > binary. I am trying to recreate the results obtained in the link > > below. > > > > > > http://www.it-digin.com/blog/?p=20 > > > > > > Hope this answers your question. > > > > > > Thanks for any guidance you can provide, > > > > > > Cheers, > > > > > > Paul > > > > > > El vie., 27 dic. 2019 a las 11:18, Jeff Newmiller > > (<jdnewmil at dcn.davis.ca.us <mailto:jdnewmil at dcn.davis.ca.us>>) > > > escribi?: > > > > > >> Your question is incomplete... what do you expect the result to > be? > > >> > > >> Perhaps [1] is relevant? > > >> > > >> [1] > > >> > > > https://stackoverflow.com/questions/52298995/r-binary-decimal-conversion-confusion-ais-data > > >> > > >> On December 27, 2019 7:42:36 AM PST, Paul Bernal > > <paulbernal07 at gmail.com <mailto:paulbernal07 at gmail.com>> > > >> wrote: > > >>> Dear friends, > > >>> > > >>> Hope you are all doing well. I need to find a way to convert > ascii > > >>> numbers > > >>> to six digit binary numbers: > > >>> > > >>> I am working with this example, I converted the string to > > ascii, and > > >>> finally to decimal, but I am having trouble converting the > decimal > > >>> numbers > > >>> into their six digit binary representation. The code below is > > exactly > > >>> what > > >>> I have so far: > > >>> > > >>> ascii_datformat <- utf8ToInt("133m at ogP00PD;88MD5MTDww at 2D7k") > > >>> ascii_datformat > > >>> > > >>> Base <- ascii_datformat - 48 > > >>> > > >>> ifelse(Base > 40, Base-8, Base) > > >>> > > >>> x <- rev(intToBits(Base)) > > >>> dec2bin <- function(x) paste(as.integer(rev(intToBits(x))), > > collapse > > >>> "") > > >>> dec2bin > > >>> > > >>> any guidance will be greatly appreciated, > > >>> > > >>> Best regards, > > >>> > > >>> Paul > > >>> > > >>> [[alternative HTML version deleted]] > > >>> > > >>> ______________________________________________ > > >>> R-help at r-project.org <mailto:R-help at r-project.org> mailing list > > -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see > > >>> https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help > > >>> PLEASE do read the posting guide > > >>> http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html > > >>> and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible > code. > > >> > > >> -- > > >> Sent from my phone. Please excuse my brevity. > > >> > > > > > > [[alternative HTML version deleted]] > > > > > > ______________________________________________ > > > R-help at r-project.org <mailto:R-help at r-project.org> mailing list > > -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see > > > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help > > > PLEASE do read the posting guide > > http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html > > > and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code. > > > > > >[[alternative HTML version deleted]]
Thank you Richard. Best regards, Paul El vie., 27 de diciembre de 2019 4:27 p. m., Richard O'Keefe < raoknz at gmail.com> escribi?:> The specific problem you are trying to solve is so constrained that > you do not need a > general purpose method. > You start with a string that contains characters drawn from a *subset* > of ASCII with > at most 64 elements. Accordingly, all you need is a table mapping > characters to > 6-character strings. > table <- c("8" = "001000", w = "111111", ...) > Then you just split your 28-character string into a character vector, > index the table with that vector, and paste the results together. > > (By the way, at no point in the process do you have the least interest > in converting > anything to decimal.) > > On Sat, 28 Dec 2019 at 05:31, Paul Bernal <paulbernal07 at gmail.com> wrote: > > > > Dear Jeff, > > > > Hope you are doing great. The link I provide below has the results I am > > expecting. I am doing a test, trying to convert this string: > "133m at ogP00PD > > ;88MD5MTDww at 2D7k" into ascii numbers, then to decimal, and ultimately, > into > > binary. I am trying to recreate the results obtained in the link below. > > > > http://www.it-digin.com/blog/?p=20 > > > > Hope this answers your question. > > > > Thanks for any guidance you can provide, > > > > Cheers, > > > > Paul > > > > El vie., 27 dic. 2019 a las 11:18, Jeff Newmiller (< > jdnewmil at dcn.davis.ca.us>) > > escribi?: > > > > > Your question is incomplete... what do you expect the result to be? > > > > > > Perhaps [1] is relevant? > > > > > > [1] > > > > https://stackoverflow.com/questions/52298995/r-binary-decimal-conversion-confusion-ais-data > > > > > > On December 27, 2019 7:42:36 AM PST, Paul Bernal < > paulbernal07 at gmail.com> > > > wrote: > > > >Dear friends, > > > > > > > >Hope you are all doing well. I need to find a way to convert ascii > > > >numbers > > > >to six digit binary numbers: > > > > > > > >I am working with this example, I converted the string to ascii, and > > > >finally to decimal, but I am having trouble converting the decimal > > > >numbers > > > >into their six digit binary representation. The code below is exactly > > > >what > > > >I have so far: > > > > > > > >ascii_datformat <- utf8ToInt("133m at ogP00PD;88MD5MTDww at 2D7k") > > > >ascii_datformat > > > > > > > >Base <- ascii_datformat - 48 > > > > > > > >ifelse(Base > 40, Base-8, Base) > > > > > > > >x <- rev(intToBits(Base)) > > > >dec2bin <- function(x) paste(as.integer(rev(intToBits(x))), collapse > > > >"") > > > >dec2bin > > > > > > > >any guidance will be greatly appreciated, > > > > > > > >Best regards, > > > > > > > >Paul > > > > > > > > [[alternative HTML version deleted]] > > > > > > > >______________________________________________ > > > >R-help at r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see > > > >https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help > > > >PLEASE do read the posting guide > > > >http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html > > > >and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code. > > > > > > -- > > > Sent from my phone. Please excuse my brevity. > > > > > > > [[alternative HTML version deleted]] > > > > ______________________________________________ > > R-help at r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see > > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help > > PLEASE do read the posting guide > http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html > > and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code. >[[alternative HTML version deleted]]