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Martin Møller Skarbiniks Pedersen

2017-Dec-03 01:06 UTC

[R] Rcpp, dyn.load and C++ problems

Hi,

  I have written a small C++ function and compile it.
  However in R I can't see the function I have defined in C++.
  I have read some web-pages about Rcpp and C++ but it is a bit confusion
for me.

Anyway,
  This is the C++-code:

#include <Rcpp.h>
using namespace Rcpp;

// [[Rcpp::export]]
List compute_values_cpp(int totalPoints = 1e5, double angle_increment 0.01, int
radius = 400, double grow = 3.64) {
  double xn = 0.5;
  double angle = 0.1;
  double xn_plus_one, yn_plus_one;
  NumericVector x(totalPoints);
  NumericVector y(totalPoints);

  for (int i=0; i<totalPoints; i++) {
    xn_plus_one = xn*cos(angle)*radius;
    yn_plus_one = xn*sin(angle)*radius;
    angle += angle_increment;
    xn = grow*xn*(1-xn);
    x[i] = xn_plus_one;
    y[i] = yn_plus_one;
  }
  return List::create(Rcpp::Named("x") = x, Rcpp::Named("y")
= y);
}

And I compile it like this:
PKG_CXXFLAGS=$(Rscript -e 'Rcpp:::CxxFlags()') \
PKG_LIBS=$(Rscript -e 'Rcpp:::LdFlags()')  \
R CMD SHLIB logistic_map.cpp
without problems and I get a logistic_map.so file as expected.

However in R:
R> dyn.load("logistic_map.so")
R> compute_values_cpp()
Error in compute_values_cpp() :
  could not find function "compute_values_cpp"

Please advise,
  What piece of the puzzle is missing?

Regards
Martin M. S. Pedersen

	[[alternative HTML version deleted]]

Eric Berger

2017-Dec-03 04:23 UTC

head link

[R] Rcpp, dyn.load and C++ problems

.Call("compute_values_cpp")
Also, if you were passing arguments to the C++ function you would need to
declare the function differently.
Do a search on "Rcpp calling C++ functions from R"

HTH,
Eric


On Sun, Dec 3, 2017 at 3:06 AM, Martin M?ller Skarbiniks Pedersen <
traxplayer at gmail.com> wrote:
> Hi,
>
>   I have written a small C++ function and compile it.
>   However in R I can't see the function I have defined in C++.
>   I have read some web-pages about Rcpp and C++ but it is a bit confusion
> for me.
>
> Anyway,
>   This is the C++-code:
>
> #include <Rcpp.h>
> using namespace Rcpp;
>
> // [[Rcpp::export]]
> List compute_values_cpp(int totalPoints = 1e5, double angle_increment >
0.01, int radius = 400, double grow = 3.64) {
>   double xn = 0.5;
>   double angle = 0.1;
>   double xn_plus_one, yn_plus_one;
>   NumericVector x(totalPoints);
>   NumericVector y(totalPoints);
>
>   for (int i=0; i<totalPoints; i++) {
>     xn_plus_one = xn*cos(angle)*radius;
>     yn_plus_one = xn*sin(angle)*radius;
>     angle += angle_increment;
>     xn = grow*xn*(1-xn);
>     x[i] = xn_plus_one;
>     y[i] = yn_plus_one;
>   }
>   return List::create(Rcpp::Named("x") = x,
Rcpp::Named("y") = y);
> }
>
> And I compile it like this:
> PKG_CXXFLAGS=$(Rscript -e 'Rcpp:::CxxFlags()') \
> PKG_LIBS=$(Rscript -e 'Rcpp:::LdFlags()')  \
> R CMD SHLIB logistic_map.cpp
> without problems and I get a logistic_map.so file as expected.
>
> However in R:
> R> dyn.load("logistic_map.so")
> R> compute_values_cpp()
> Error in compute_values_cpp() :
>   could not find function "compute_values_cpp"
>
> Please advise,
>   What piece of the puzzle is missing?
>
> Regards
> Martin M. S. Pedersen
>
>         [[alternative HTML version deleted]]
>
> ______________________________________________
> R-help at r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see
> https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
> PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/
> posting-guide.html
> and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.
>
	[[alternative HTML version deleted]]

Martin Møller Skarbiniks Pedersen

2017-Dec-03 19:00 UTC

head link

[R] Rcpp, dyn.load and C++ problems

On 3 December 2017 at 05:23, Eric Berger <ericjberger at gmail.com> wrote:
> .Call("compute_values_cpp")
> Also, if you were passing arguments to the C++ function you would need to
> declare the function differently.
> Do a search on "Rcpp calling C++ functions from R"
>
>Hi,
  It is still not working.
  $ ./compile.sh
g++  -I/usr/include/R/ -DNDEBUG   -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2
-I/home/tusk/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.4/Rcpp/include -fpic
-march=x86-64 -mtune=generic -O2 -pipe -fstack-protector-strong -fno-plt
-c logistic_map.cpp -o logistic_map.o
g++ -shared -L/usr/lib64/R/lib
-Wl,-O1,--sort-common,--as-needed,-z,relro,-z,now -o logistic_map.so
logistic_map.o -L/usr/lib64/R/lib -lR

$ readelf -Ws logistic_map.so  | grep -i comp
    89: 0000000000002a50  2356 FUNC    GLOBAL DEFAULT    9
_Z18compute_values_cppidid
   141: 0000000000002a50  2356 FUNC    GLOBAL DEFAULT    9
_Z18compute_values_cppidid

$ R
R> dyn.load("logistic_map.so")
R> .Call("compute_values_cpp")
Error in .Call("compute_values_cpp") :
  C symbol name "compute_values_cpp" not in load table

Hmm.


> HTH,
> Eric
>
>
> On Sun, Dec 3, 2017 at 3:06 AM, Martin M?ller Skarbiniks Pedersen <
> traxplayer at gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> Hi,
>>
>>   I have written a small C++ function and compile it.
>>   However in R I can't see the function I have defined in C++.
>>   I have read some web-pages about Rcpp and C++ but it is a bit
confusion
>> for me.
>>
>> Anyway,
>>   This is the C++-code:
>>
>> #include <Rcpp.h>
>> using namespace Rcpp;
>>
>> // [[Rcpp::export]]
>> List compute_values_cpp(int totalPoints = 1e5, double angle_increment
>> 0.01, int radius = 400, double grow = 3.64) {
>>   double xn = 0.5;
>>   double angle = 0.1;
>>   double xn_plus_one, yn_plus_one;
>>   NumericVector x(totalPoints);
>>   NumericVector y(totalPoints);
>>
>>   for (int i=0; i<totalPoints; i++) {
>>     xn_plus_one = xn*cos(angle)*radius;
>>     yn_plus_one = xn*sin(angle)*radius;
>>     angle += angle_increment;
>>     xn = grow*xn*(1-xn);
>>     x[i] = xn_plus_one;
>>     y[i] = yn_plus_one;
>>   }
>>   return List::create(Rcpp::Named("x") = x,
Rcpp::Named("y") = y);
>> }
>>
>> And I compile it like this:
>> PKG_CXXFLAGS=$(Rscript -e 'Rcpp:::CxxFlags()') \
>> PKG_LIBS=$(Rscript -e 'Rcpp:::LdFlags()')  \
>> R CMD SHLIB logistic_map.cpp
>> without problems and I get a logistic_map.so file as expected.
>>
>> However in R:
>> R> dyn.load("logistic_map.so")
>> R> compute_values_cpp()
>> Error in compute_values_cpp() :
>>   could not find function "compute_values_cpp"
>>
>> Please advise,
>>   What piece of the puzzle is missing?
>>
>> Regards
>> Martin M. S. Pedersen
>>
>>         [[alternative HTML version deleted]]
>>
>> ______________________________________________
>> R-help at r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see
>> https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
>> PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posti
>> ng-guide.html
>> and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.
>>
>
>

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	[[alternative HTML version deleted]]

Martin Møller Skarbiniks Pedersen

2017-Dec-03 19:04 UTC

head link

[R] Rcpp, dyn.load and C++ problems

On 3 December 2017 at 05:23, Eric Berger <ericjberger at gmail.com> wrote:
>
> Do a search on "Rcpp calling C++ functions from R"
>
Thanks. However search for "Rcpp calling C++ functions from R" gives a
lot
of result but I think
some of them are outdated and others don't agree with each other.

Can you point to a specific good on-line guide for me?

Regards
Martin

	[[alternative HTML version deleted]]

Dirk Eddelbuettel

2017-Dec-03 19:19 UTC

head link

[R] Rcpp, dyn.load and C++ problems

Martin,

You are making your life way too complicated.

There are a number of things I would do differently:

0) Wrong list. Rcpp has its down, rcpp-devel, and I basically do not read
this and would have missed this were it not for luck.

On 3 December 2017 at 02:06, Martin M?ller Skarbiniks Pedersen wrote:
|   I have read some web-pages about Rcpp and C++ but it is a bit confusion
| for me.

1) Keep reading.

| And I compile it like this:
| PKG_CXXFLAGS=$(Rscript -e 'Rcpp:::CxxFlags()') \
| PKG_LIBS=$(Rscript -e 'Rcpp:::LdFlags()')  \
| R CMD SHLIB logistic_map.cpp
| without problems and I get a logistic_map.so file as expected.

2) Possible but too complicated. Read on.
 
| However in R:
| R> dyn.load("logistic_map.so")

3) You never ever need that with Rcpp and its tool, unless you insist on
redoing thing by hand in which case you _must_ use SEXP .Call(SEXP a, ...)

| Please advise,
|   What piece of the puzzle is missing?

4) Keep reading. I will pivot to you other mails. Solution below.

On 3 December 2017 at 20:00, Martin M?ller Skarbiniks Pedersen wrote:
| Hi,
|   It is still not working.
|   $ ./compile.sh

5) Still wrong.

On 3 December 2017 at 20:04, Martin M?ller Skarbiniks Pedersen wrote:
| Thanks. However search for "Rcpp calling C++ functions from R" gives
a lot
| of result but I think
| some of them are outdated and others don't agree with each other.
| 
| Can you point to a specific good on-line guide for me?

6) Call me crazy but maybe the nine vignettes included with the package?

In essence you _complitely_ missed what Rcpp Attributes does and shows, as
does the (newer) Rcpp Introduction vignette.

More crazy, your file was actually 100% correct. I just added three lines to
_also_ execute R code (and I indented just for clarity)

    /*** R
    res <- compute_values_cpp()
    str(res)
    */

Then in R:

    R> library(Rcpp)
    R> sourceCpp("/tmp/mmsp.cpp")
    
    R> res <- compute_values_cpp()
    
    R> str(res)
    List of 2
     $ x: num [1:100000] 199 362 118 302 262 ...
     $ y: num [1:100000] 20 40 14.3 39.5 36.9 ...
    
    R> 

_One call_ of sourceCpp() compiles AND links AND loads AND runs the example R
code (which is optional).

For reference, the current mmsp.cpp follows.

Dirk


#include <Rcpp.h>
using namespace Rcpp;

// [[Rcpp::export]]
List compute_values_cpp(int totalPoints = 1e5, double angle_increment 0.01, int
radius = 400, double grow = 3.64) {
  double xn = 0.5;
  double angle = 0.1;
  double xn_plus_one, yn_plus_one;
  NumericVector x(totalPoints);
  NumericVector y(totalPoints);

  for (int i=0; i<totalPoints; i++) {
    xn_plus_one = xn*cos(angle)*radius;
    yn_plus_one = xn*sin(angle)*radius;
    angle += angle_increment;
    xn = grow*xn*(1-xn);
    x[i] = xn_plus_one;
    y[i] = yn_plus_one;
  }
  return List::create(Rcpp::Named("x") = x, Rcpp::Named("y")
= y);
}

/*** R
res <- compute_values_cpp()
str(res)
*/

-- 
http://dirk.eddelbuettel.com | @eddelbuettel | edd at debian.org

Martin Møller Skarbiniks Pedersen

2017-Dec-03 19:30 UTC

head link

[R] Rcpp, dyn.load and C++ problems

On 3 December 2017 at 20:19, Dirk Eddelbuettel <edd at debian.org> wrote:

Hi Dirk,
  Thanks for your answers. I got a few more questions.
>
> 0) Wrong list. Rcpp has its down, rcpp-devel, and I basically do not read
> this and would have missed this were it not for luck.
OK. I did found the rcpp-devel mailing-list.
But I though it was a developers of the rcpp-package.
So it is ok to post beginners questions to rcpp-devel?
>
> 6) Call me crazy but maybe the nine vignettes included with the package?
>
OK. I will print them and read them.

[...]
>
> Then in R:
>
>     R> library(Rcpp)
>     R> sourceCpp("/tmp/mmsp.cpp")
>
> [...]
>
> _One call_ of sourceCpp() compiles AND links AND loads AND runs the
example R> code (which is optional).

Basically I was searching for ways to compile to C++ code a single time and
not everything the R code runs.

Like I don't recompile my pure C++ programs everything I run them, only
if I change something.

But that is different with C++ in R? That it is normal to compile the C++
code
for each run?

Regards
Martin

	[[alternative HTML version deleted]]

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