Hi
i
 I have some 
  x y z weighting_factor value
  .....
  .....
Which I want to variogram  (unweighted variogram(h)=0.5*average of squared
difference of values separated by distance h)
I found one commerical package for this  but they use a formula like
         loop n samples
           var(ilag) = var(ilag) + [(wtpti*gradepti)-(wtptj*gradeptj)]**2
           wt(ilag) = wt(ilag) + (wtpi*wtpj)
         end of loop
then
         var(ilag) = var(ilag) * 0.5 / wt(ilag)
which scares me; consider the following data
x       1.0    1.1                                              5.0 5.1
wt     1 .0      .1                                                1  0.1
g         5       5                                                  5    5
at lag of 4+or - 1gives
 var=(1.0*5-1.0*5.0)^2+(1.0*5-0.1*5)^2+(0.1*5-1*5)^2+(0.1*5--0.1*5)^2
      = 4.5^2+4.5^2=20.25+20.25=40.5
 wt=1+0.1+0.1+1=2.2
 gamma=40.5/2.2=18.41
 and I  was hoping variogram of a constant = 0
  I would have guessed
         loop n samples
           var(ilag) =var(ilag) +((wtpti*wtptj)^n)* [(gradepti-gradeptj)]**2
           wt(ilag) = wt(ilag) + (wtpi*wtpj)^n
         end of loop
then
         var(ilag) = var(ilag) * 0.5 / wt(ilag)
where n=0.5 (ie sqrt) 
Questions:
Does anyone have any code, refereneces or  opinons on/for variography of weighed
data?
Failing that do any r functions or packages use averages of weighted squared
differences?
Thanks
Bob Sandefur
Principal Geostatistician
Pincock, Allen and Holt, Inc.
International Mineral Consultants
274 Union Blvd Suite 200
Lakewood, CO
80224
USA
303 914-4467 v
303 987-8907 fax
rls at pincock.com
  
Does anyone have any code, refereneces or  opinons on/for variography of weighed
data>
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