R help - Mar 2000 - variable name to hist within apply?

Hello,

After spending sometime trying to generate histograms of all the
numeric variables in a data frame using a for loop, I realized I could
use apply to create the histograms.  This was one of those few moments
when I `see' the alternative to looping.

So, I can generate all the histograms with this command:

apply(toblo.df[,-c(40,52)],2,hist) # 40 and 52 are ID's

When I do this, the name of each histogram is "Histogram of
newX[,i]".  Just out of curiosity, where does `newX[,i]' come from?
The help page for hist, it says the data argument is `x'.

The problem with this naming style is that there are over 100
variables in this data set and it would be nice if the name of each
variable was above the histogram, instead of an `i'.  How do I get the
variable name into the title of the histogram?  I have tried a lot of
things including:

apply(toblo.df[,-c(40,52)],2,hist, main=names(x)[i])
  # error, x not found

apply(toblo.df[,-c(40,52)],2,hist, main="names(x)[i]")
  # the name is "names(x)[i]"

apply(toblo.df[,-c(40,52)],2,hist, main=names(newX)[i])

I also created a vector of the dimnames of toblo.df and then tried
this:

apply(toblo.df[,-c(40,52)],2,hist, main=varnames[i])

but in this case, the title of each histogram is `NA'.  Presumably
this is because there isn't an `i' available even though I know
somewhere apply is passing hist an `i'.

Any pointers on this will be appreciated.  I also will be happy to
summarize any answers I receive via email.  Thanks for your time.


-- 
Brian P. Flaherty
The Pennsylvania State University	office phone:  814/863-5836 
The Methodology Center			fax:  814/863-0000          
S-159 Henderson Bldg.			email:  bxf4 at psu.edu
University Park, PA, 16802		http://www.personal.psu.edu/~bxf4

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On 10 Mar 2000, Brian P. Flaherty wrote:
> Hello,
> 
> After spending sometime trying to generate histograms of all the
> numeric variables in a data frame using a for loop, I realized I could
> use apply to create the histograms.  This was one of those few moments
> when I `see' the alternative to looping.
> 
> So, I can generate all the histograms with this command:
> 
>apply(toblo.df[,-c(40,52)],2,hist) # 40 and 52 are ID's 
> 
> When I do this, the name of each histogram is "Histogram of
> newX[,i]".  Just out of curiosity, where does `newX[,i]' come
from?
> The help page for hist, it says the data argument is `x'.
Yes, but the argument with which hist is called is newX[,i] (if you look
inside the code for apply)
 
> The problem with this naming style is that there are over 100
> variables in this data set and it would be nice if the name of each
> variable was above the histogram, instead of an `i'.  How do I get the
> variable name into the title of the histogram?  I have tried a lot of
> things including:

apply((1:NCOL(toblo.df))[-c(40,52)],
	function (i) hist(toblo.df[,i],main=names(toblo.df)[i]))

should work.  We don't have an analogue of the lisp mapcar function which
takes multiple data arguments (like the data and the names in this case).


	-thomas

Thomas Lumley
Assistant Professor, Biostatistics
University of Washington, Seattle

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