R devel - Sep 2020 - Garbage collection of seemingly PROTECTed pairlist

I want to write an R function using R's C interface that takes a 2-column
matrix of increasing, non-overlapping integer intervals and returns a list
with those intervals plus some added intervals, such that there are no
gaps. For example, it should take the matrix rbind(c(5L, 6L), c(7L, 10L),
c(20L, 30L)) and return list(c(5L, 6L), c(7L, 10L), c(11L, 19L), c(20L,
30L)). Because the output is of variable length, I use a pairlist (because
it is growable) and then I call Rf_PairToVectorList() at the end to make it
into a regular list.

I'm getting a strange garbage collection error. My PROTECTed pairlist prlst
gets garbage collected away and causes a memory leak error when I try to
access it.

Here's my code.

#include <Rinternals.h>


SEXP C_int_mat_nth_row_nrnc(int *int_mat_int, int nr, int nc, int n) {
  SEXP out = PROTECT(Rf_allocVector(INTSXP, nc));
  int *out_int = INTEGER(out);
  if (n <= 0 | n > nr) {
    for (int i = 0; i != nc; ++i) {
      out_int[i] = NA_INTEGER;
    }
  } else {
    for (int i = 0; i != nr; ++i) {
      out_int[i] = int_mat_int[n - 1 + i * nr];
    }
  }
  UNPROTECT(1);
  return out;}

SEXP C_make_len2_int_vec(int first, int second) {
  SEXP out = PROTECT(Rf_allocVector(INTSXP, 2));
  int *out_int = INTEGER(out);
  out_int[0] = first;
  out_int[1] = second;
  UNPROTECT(1);
  return out;}

SEXP C_fullocate(SEXP int_mat) {
  int nr = Rf_nrows(int_mat), *int_mat_int = INTEGER(int_mat);
  int last, row_num;  // row_num will be 1-indexed
  SEXP prlst0cdr = PROTECT(C_int_mat_nth_row_nrnc(int_mat_int, nr, 2, 1));
  SEXP prlst = PROTECT(Rf_list1(prlst0cdr));
  SEXP prlst_tail = prlst;
  last = INTEGER(prlst0cdr)[1];
  row_num = 2;
  while (row_num <= nr) {
    Rprintf("row_num: %i\n", row_num);
    SEXP row = PROTECT(C_int_mat_nth_row_nrnc(int_mat_int, nr, 2, row_num));
    Rf_PrintValue(prlst);  // This is where the error occurs
    int *row_int = INTEGER(row);
    if (row_int[0] == last + 1) {
      Rprintf("here1");
      SEXP next = PROTECT(Rf_list1(row));
      prlst_tail = SETCDR(prlst_tail, next);
      last = row_int[1];
      UNPROTECT(1);
      ++row_num;
    } else {
      Rprintf("here2");
      SEXP next_car = PROTECT(C_make_len2_int_vec(last + 1, row_int[0] - 1));
      SEXP next = PROTECT(Rf_list1(next_car));
      prlst_tail = SETCDR(prlst_tail, next);
      last = row_int[0] - 1;
      UNPROTECT(2);
    }
    UNPROTECT(1);
  }
  SEXP out = PROTECT(Rf_PairToVectorList(prlst));
  UNPROTECT(3);
  return out;}

As you can see, I have some diagnostic print statements in there. The
offending line is line 40, which I have marked with a comment of // This is
where the error occurs. I have a minimal reproducible package at
https://github.com/rorynolan/testpkg and I have run R CMD CHECK with
valgrind using GitHub actions, the results of which are at
https://github.com/rorynolan/testpkg/runs/1076595757?check_suite_focus=true.
That's where I found out which line is causing the error. This function
works as expected sometimes, and then sometimes this issue appears. This
lends weight to the suspicion that it's a garbage collection issue.

I really want to know what my mistake is. I'm not that interested in
alternative implementations; I want to understand the mistake that I'm
making so that I can avoid making it in future.

I have asked the question on stackoverflow to little avail, but the
discussion there may prove helpful.
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/63759604/garbage-collection-of-seemingly-protected-pairlist.



Thanks,

Rory

	[[alternative HTML version deleted]]

Hm, I'm getting rusty on my C skills, but you repeatedly use a pattern like
>  while (row_num <= nr) {
>    Rprintf("row_num: %i\n", row_num);
>    SEXP row = PROTECT(C_int_mat_nth_row_nrnc(int_mat_int, nr, 2, row_num));
I wonder if there is a subtle difference between assignments and initialized
declarations.

I.e. would it help to write it as
>  while (row_num <= nr) {
    SEXP row;
    Rprintf("row_num: %i\n", row_num);
    row = PROTECT(C_int_mat_nth_row_nrnc(int_mat_int, nr, 2, row_num));

?

-pd
> On 12 Sep 2020, at 00:35 , Rory Nolan <rorynoolan at gmail.com>
wrote:
> 
> I want to write an R function using R's C interface that takes a
2-column
> matrix of increasing, non-overlapping integer intervals and returns a list
> with those intervals plus some added intervals, such that there are no
> gaps. For example, it should take the matrix rbind(c(5L, 6L), c(7L, 10L),
> c(20L, 30L)) and return list(c(5L, 6L), c(7L, 10L), c(11L, 19L), c(20L,
> 30L)). Because the output is of variable length, I use a pairlist (because
> it is growable) and then I call Rf_PairToVectorList() at the end to make it
> into a regular list.
> 
> I'm getting a strange garbage collection error. My PROTECTed pairlist
prlst
> gets garbage collected away and causes a memory leak error when I try to
> access it.
> 
> Here's my code.
> 
> #include <Rinternals.h>
> 
> 
> SEXP C_int_mat_nth_row_nrnc(int *int_mat_int, int nr, int nc, int n) {
>  SEXP out = PROTECT(Rf_allocVector(INTSXP, nc));
>  int *out_int = INTEGER(out);
>  if (n <= 0 | n > nr) {
>    for (int i = 0; i != nc; ++i) {
>      out_int[i] = NA_INTEGER;
>    }
>  } else {
>    for (int i = 0; i != nr; ++i) {
>      out_int[i] = int_mat_int[n - 1 + i * nr];
>    }
>  }
>  UNPROTECT(1);
>  return out;}
> 
> SEXP C_make_len2_int_vec(int first, int second) {
>  SEXP out = PROTECT(Rf_allocVector(INTSXP, 2));
>  int *out_int = INTEGER(out);
>  out_int[0] = first;
>  out_int[1] = second;
>  UNPROTECT(1);
>  return out;}
> 
> SEXP C_fullocate(SEXP int_mat) {
>  int nr = Rf_nrows(int_mat), *int_mat_int = INTEGER(int_mat);
>  int last, row_num;  // row_num will be 1-indexed
>  SEXP prlst0cdr = PROTECT(C_int_mat_nth_row_nrnc(int_mat_int, nr, 2, 1));
>  SEXP prlst = PROTECT(Rf_list1(prlst0cdr));
>  SEXP prlst_tail = prlst;
>  last = INTEGER(prlst0cdr)[1];
>  row_num = 2;
>  while (row_num <= nr) {
>    Rprintf("row_num: %i\n", row_num);
>    SEXP row = PROTECT(C_int_mat_nth_row_nrnc(int_mat_int, nr, 2, row_num));
>    Rf_PrintValue(prlst);  // This is where the error occurs
>    int *row_int = INTEGER(row);
>    if (row_int[0] == last + 1) {
>      Rprintf("here1");
>      SEXP next = PROTECT(Rf_list1(row));
>      prlst_tail = SETCDR(prlst_tail, next);
>      last = row_int[1];
>      UNPROTECT(1);
>      ++row_num;
>    } else {
>      Rprintf("here2");
>      SEXP next_car = PROTECT(C_make_len2_int_vec(last + 1, row_int[0] -
1));
>      SEXP next = PROTECT(Rf_list1(next_car));
>      prlst_tail = SETCDR(prlst_tail, next);
>      last = row_int[0] - 1;
>      UNPROTECT(2);
>    }
>    UNPROTECT(1);
>  }
>  SEXP out = PROTECT(Rf_PairToVectorList(prlst));
>  UNPROTECT(3);
>  return out;}
> 
> As you can see, I have some diagnostic print statements in there. The
> offending line is line 40, which I have marked with a comment of // This is
> where the error occurs. I have a minimal reproducible package at
> https://github.com/rorynolan/testpkg and I have run R CMD CHECK with
> valgrind using GitHub actions, the results of which are at
>
https://github.com/rorynolan/testpkg/runs/1076595757?check_suite_focus=true.
> That's where I found out which line is causing the error. This function
> works as expected sometimes, and then sometimes this issue appears. This
> lends weight to the suspicion that it's a garbage collection issue.
> 
> I really want to know what my mistake is. I'm not that interested in
> alternative implementations; I want to understand the mistake that I'm
> making so that I can avoid making it in future.
> 
> I have asked the question on stackoverflow to little avail, but the
> discussion there may prove helpful.
>
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/63759604/garbage-collection-of-seemingly-protected-pairlist.
> 
> 
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Rory
> 
> 	[[alternative HTML version deleted]]
> 
> ______________________________________________
> R-devel at r-project.org mailing list
> https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel
-- 
Peter Dalgaard, Professor,
Center for Statistics, Copenhagen Business School
Solbjerg Plads 3, 2000 Frederiksberg, Denmark
Phone: (+45)38153501
Office: A 4.23
Email: pd.mes at cbs.dk  Priv: PDalgd at gmail.com

I put your code into a file tmp.R and eliminated the need for a package by
compiling this to a shared object

  R CMD SHLIB tmp.c

I'm then able to use a simple script 'tmp.R'

  dyn.load("/tmp/tmp.so")

  fullocate <- function(int_mat)
    .Call("C_fullocate", int_mat)

  int_mat <- rbind(c(5L, 6L), c(7L, 10L), c(20L, 30L))

  while(TRUE)
    res <- fullocate(int_mat)

to generate a segfault.

Looking at your code, it seemed like I could get towards a simpler reproducible
example by eliminating most of the 'while' loop and then functions and
code branches that are not used

  #include <Rinternals.h>
  
  SEXP C_int_mat_nth_row_nrnc(int *int_mat_int, int nr, int nc, int n) {
      SEXP out = PROTECT(Rf_allocVector(INTSXP, nc));
      int *out_int = INTEGER(out);
      for (int i = 0; i != nr; ++i) {
         out_int[i] = int_mat_int[n - 1 + i * nr];
      }
      UNPROTECT(1);
      return out;}
  
  SEXP C_fullocate(SEXP int_mat) {
      int nr = Rf_nrows(int_mat), *int_mat_int = INTEGER(int_mat);
      int row_num = 2;  // row_num will be 1-indexed
      SEXP prlst0cdr = PROTECT(C_int_mat_nth_row_nrnc(int_mat_int, nr, 2, 1));
      SEXP prlst = PROTECT(Rf_list1(prlst0cdr));
      SEXP row = PROTECT(C_int_mat_nth_row_nrnc(int_mat_int, nr, 2, row_num));
      Rf_PrintValue(prlst);  // This is where the error occurs
      UNPROTECT(3);
  
      return R_NilValue;
  }
  
my script still gives an error, but not a segfault, and the values printed
sometimes differ between calls

...

[[1]]
[1] 5 6

.
[[1]]
NULL

...

Error in FUN(X[[i]], ...) :
  cannot coerce type 'NULL' to vector of type 'character'
Calls: message -> .makeMessage -> lapply
Execution halted

The differing values in particular, and the limited PROTECTion in the call and
small allocations (hence limited need / opportunity for garbage collection),
suggest that you're corrupting memory, rather than having a problem with
garbage collection. Indeed,

        SEXP prlst0cdr = PROTECT(C_int_mat_nth_row_nrnc(int_mat_int, nr, 2, 1));

allocates a vector of length 2 at

        SEXP out = PROTECT(Rf_allocVector(INTSXP, nc));

but writes three elements (the 0th, 1st, and 2nd) at

          for (int i = 0; i != nr; ++i) {
              out_int[i] = int_mat_int[n - 1 + i * nr];
          }

Martin Morgan

?On 9/11/20, 9:30 PM, "R-devel on behalf of Rory Nolan"
<r-devel-bounces at r-project.org on behalf of rorynoolan at gmail.com>
wrote:

    I want to write an R function using R's C interface that takes a
2-column
    matrix of increasing, non-overlapping integer intervals and returns a list
    with those intervals plus some added intervals, such that there are no
    gaps. For example, it should take the matrix rbind(c(5L, 6L), c(7L, 10L),
    c(20L, 30L)) and return list(c(5L, 6L), c(7L, 10L), c(11L, 19L), c(20L,
    30L)). Because the output is of variable length, I use a pairlist (because
    it is growable) and then I call Rf_PairToVectorList() at the end to make it
    into a regular list.

    I'm getting a strange garbage collection error. My PROTECTed pairlist
prlst
    gets garbage collected away and causes a memory leak error when I try to
    access it.

    Here's my code.

    #include <Rinternals.h>


    SEXP C_int_mat_nth_row_nrnc(int *int_mat_int, int nr, int nc, int n) {
      SEXP out = PROTECT(Rf_allocVector(INTSXP, nc));
      int *out_int = INTEGER(out);
      if (n <= 0 | n > nr) {
        for (int i = 0; i != nc; ++i) {
          out_int[i] = NA_INTEGER;
        }
      } else {
        for (int i = 0; i != nr; ++i) {
          out_int[i] = int_mat_int[n - 1 + i * nr];
        }
      }
      UNPROTECT(1);
      return out;}

    SEXP C_make_len2_int_vec(int first, int second) {
      SEXP out = PROTECT(Rf_allocVector(INTSXP, 2));
      int *out_int = INTEGER(out);
      out_int[0] = first;
      out_int[1] = second;
      UNPROTECT(1);
      return out;}

    SEXP C_fullocate(SEXP int_mat) {
      int nr = Rf_nrows(int_mat), *int_mat_int = INTEGER(int_mat);
      int last, row_num;  // row_num will be 1-indexed
      SEXP prlst0cdr = PROTECT(C_int_mat_nth_row_nrnc(int_mat_int, nr, 2, 1));
      SEXP prlst = PROTECT(Rf_list1(prlst0cdr));
      SEXP prlst_tail = prlst;
      last = INTEGER(prlst0cdr)[1];
      row_num = 2;
      while (row_num <= nr) {
        Rprintf("row_num: %i\n", row_num);
        SEXP row = PROTECT(C_int_mat_nth_row_nrnc(int_mat_int, nr, 2, row_num));
        Rf_PrintValue(prlst);  // This is where the error occurs
        int *row_int = INTEGER(row);
        if (row_int[0] == last + 1) {
          Rprintf("here1");
          SEXP next = PROTECT(Rf_list1(row));
          prlst_tail = SETCDR(prlst_tail, next);
          last = row_int[1];
          UNPROTECT(1);
          ++row_num;
        } else {
          Rprintf("here2");
          SEXP next_car = PROTECT(C_make_len2_int_vec(last + 1, row_int[0] -
1));
          SEXP next = PROTECT(Rf_list1(next_car));
          prlst_tail = SETCDR(prlst_tail, next);
          last = row_int[0] - 1;
          UNPROTECT(2);
        }
        UNPROTECT(1);
      }
      SEXP out = PROTECT(Rf_PairToVectorList(prlst));
      UNPROTECT(3);
      return out;}

    As you can see, I have some diagnostic print statements in there. The
    offending line is line 40, which I have marked with a comment of // This is
    where the error occurs. I have a minimal reproducible package at
    https://github.com/rorynolan/testpkg and I have run R CMD CHECK with
    valgrind using GitHub actions, the results of which are at
    https://github.com/rorynolan/testpkg/runs/1076595757?check_suite_focus=true.
    That's where I found out which line is causing the error. This function
    works as expected sometimes, and then sometimes this issue appears. This
    lends weight to the suspicion that it's a garbage collection issue.

    I really want to know what my mistake is. I'm not that interested in
    alternative implementations; I want to understand the mistake that I'm
    making so that I can avoid making it in future.

    I have asked the question on stackoverflow to little avail, but the
    discussion there may prove helpful.
   
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/63759604/garbage-collection-of-seemingly-protected-pairlist.



    Thanks,

    Rory

    	[[alternative HTML version deleted]]

    ______________________________________________
    R-devel at r-project.org mailing list
    https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel

Hi,

In line 5, you are allocating a vector of length nc. Then, in line 12, you
are using nr as a limit, so if nr goes beyond nc, which is happening in
line 39, you are in trouble.

I?aki

On Sat, 12 Sep 2020 at 03:30, Rory Nolan <rorynoolan at gmail.com> wrote:
> I want to write an R function using R's C interface that takes a
2-column
> matrix of increasing, non-overlapping integer intervals and returns a list
> with those intervals plus some added intervals, such that there are no
> gaps. For example, it should take the matrix rbind(c(5L, 6L), c(7L, 10L),
> c(20L, 30L)) and return list(c(5L, 6L), c(7L, 10L), c(11L, 19L), c(20L,
> 30L)). Because the output is of variable length, I use a pairlist (because
> it is growable) and then I call Rf_PairToVectorList() at the end to make it
> into a regular list.
>
> I'm getting a strange garbage collection error. My PROTECTed pairlist
prlst
> gets garbage collected away and causes a memory leak error when I try to
> access it.
>
> Here's my code.
>
> #include <Rinternals.h>
>
>
> SEXP C_int_mat_nth_row_nrnc(int *int_mat_int, int nr, int nc, int n) {
>   SEXP out = PROTECT(Rf_allocVector(INTSXP, nc));
>   int *out_int = INTEGER(out);
>   if (n <= 0 | n > nr) {
>     for (int i = 0; i != nc; ++i) {
>       out_int[i] = NA_INTEGER;
>     }
>   } else {
>     for (int i = 0; i != nr; ++i) {
>       out_int[i] = int_mat_int[n - 1 + i * nr];
>     }
>   }
>   UNPROTECT(1);
>   return out;}
>
> SEXP C_make_len2_int_vec(int first, int second) {
>   SEXP out = PROTECT(Rf_allocVector(INTSXP, 2));
>   int *out_int = INTEGER(out);
>   out_int[0] = first;
>   out_int[1] = second;
>   UNPROTECT(1);
>   return out;}
>
> SEXP C_fullocate(SEXP int_mat) {
>   int nr = Rf_nrows(int_mat), *int_mat_int = INTEGER(int_mat);
>   int last, row_num;  // row_num will be 1-indexed
>   SEXP prlst0cdr = PROTECT(C_int_mat_nth_row_nrnc(int_mat_int, nr, 2, 1));
>   SEXP prlst = PROTECT(Rf_list1(prlst0cdr));
>   SEXP prlst_tail = prlst;
>   last = INTEGER(prlst0cdr)[1];
>   row_num = 2;
>   while (row_num <= nr) {
>     Rprintf("row_num: %i\n", row_num);
>     SEXP row = PROTECT(C_int_mat_nth_row_nrnc(int_mat_int, nr, 2,
> row_num));
>     Rf_PrintValue(prlst);  // This is where the error occurs
>     int *row_int = INTEGER(row);
>     if (row_int[0] == last + 1) {
>       Rprintf("here1");
>       SEXP next = PROTECT(Rf_list1(row));
>       prlst_tail = SETCDR(prlst_tail, next);
>       last = row_int[1];
>       UNPROTECT(1);
>       ++row_num;
>     } else {
>       Rprintf("here2");
>       SEXP next_car = PROTECT(C_make_len2_int_vec(last + 1, row_int[0] -
> 1));
>       SEXP next = PROTECT(Rf_list1(next_car));
>       prlst_tail = SETCDR(prlst_tail, next);
>       last = row_int[0] - 1;
>       UNPROTECT(2);
>     }
>     UNPROTECT(1);
>   }
>   SEXP out = PROTECT(Rf_PairToVectorList(prlst));
>   UNPROTECT(3);
>   return out;}
>
> As you can see, I have some diagnostic print statements in there. The
> offending line is line 40, which I have marked with a comment of // This is
> where the error occurs. I have a minimal reproducible package at
> https://github.com/rorynolan/testpkg and I have run R CMD CHECK with
> valgrind using GitHub actions, the results of which are at
> https://github.com/rorynolan/testpkg/runs/1076595757?check_suite_focus=true
> .
> That's where I found out which line is causing the error. This function
> works as expected sometimes, and then sometimes this issue appears. This
> lends weight to the suspicion that it's a garbage collection issue.
>
> I really want to know what my mistake is. I'm not that interested in
> alternative implementations; I want to understand the mistake that I'm
> making so that I can avoid making it in future.
>
> I have asked the question on stackoverflow to little avail, but the
> discussion there may prove helpful.
>
>
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/63759604/garbage-collection-of-seemingly-protected-pairlist
> .
>
>
>
> Thanks,
>
> Rory
>
>         [[alternative HTML version deleted]]
>
> ______________________________________________
> R-devel at r-project.org mailing list
> https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel
>

-- 
I?aki ?car

	[[alternative HTML version deleted]]

I?aki is right. This solves it. 
Kudos to Martin Morgan too for paring down my reprex; I wasn?t aware of the
method with R CMD SHLIB that he kindly described.
Thanks also to Peter Dalgaard for having a crack at it. Very grateful to you
all.
> On 12 Sep 2020, at 04:16, I?aki Ucar <iucar at fedoraproject.org>
wrote:
> 
> Hi,
> 
> In line 5, you are allocating a vector of length nc. Then, in line 12, you
are using nr as a limit, so if nr goes beyond nc, which is happening in line 39,
you are in trouble.
> 
> I?aki
> 
> On Sat, 12 Sep 2020 at 03:30, Rory Nolan <rorynoolan at gmail.com
<mailto:rorynoolan at gmail.com>> wrote:
> I want to write an R function using R's C interface that takes a
2-column
> matrix of increasing, non-overlapping integer intervals and returns a list
> with those intervals plus some added intervals, such that there are no
> gaps. For example, it should take the matrix rbind(c(5L, 6L), c(7L, 10L),
> c(20L, 30L)) and return list(c(5L, 6L), c(7L, 10L), c(11L, 19L), c(20L,
> 30L)). Because the output is of variable length, I use a pairlist (because
> it is growable) and then I call Rf_PairToVectorList() at the end to make it
> into a regular list.
> 
> I'm getting a strange garbage collection error. My PROTECTed pairlist
prlst
> gets garbage collected away and causes a memory leak error when I try to
> access it.
> 
> Here's my code.
> 
> #include <Rinternals.h>
> 
> 
> SEXP C_int_mat_nth_row_nrnc(int *int_mat_int, int nr, int nc, int n) {
>   SEXP out = PROTECT(Rf_allocVector(INTSXP, nc));
>   int *out_int = INTEGER(out);
>   if (n <= 0 | n > nr) {
>     for (int i = 0; i != nc; ++i) {
>       out_int[i] = NA_INTEGER;
>     }
>   } else {
>     for (int i = 0; i != nr; ++i) {
>       out_int[i] = int_mat_int[n - 1 + i * nr];
>     }
>   }
>   UNPROTECT(1);
>   return out;}
> 
> SEXP C_make_len2_int_vec(int first, int second) {
>   SEXP out = PROTECT(Rf_allocVector(INTSXP, 2));
>   int *out_int = INTEGER(out);
>   out_int[0] = first;
>   out_int[1] = second;
>   UNPROTECT(1);
>   return out;}
> 
> SEXP C_fullocate(SEXP int_mat) {
>   int nr = Rf_nrows(int_mat), *int_mat_int = INTEGER(int_mat);
>   int last, row_num;  // row_num will be 1-indexed
>   SEXP prlst0cdr = PROTECT(C_int_mat_nth_row_nrnc(int_mat_int, nr, 2, 1));
>   SEXP prlst = PROTECT(Rf_list1(prlst0cdr));
>   SEXP prlst_tail = prlst;
>   last = INTEGER(prlst0cdr)[1];
>   row_num = 2;
>   while (row_num <= nr) {
>     Rprintf("row_num: %i\n", row_num);
>     SEXP row = PROTECT(C_int_mat_nth_row_nrnc(int_mat_int, nr, 2,
row_num));
>     Rf_PrintValue(prlst);  // This is where the error occurs
>     int *row_int = INTEGER(row);
>     if (row_int[0] == last + 1) {
>       Rprintf("here1");
>       SEXP next = PROTECT(Rf_list1(row));
>       prlst_tail = SETCDR(prlst_tail, next);
>       last = row_int[1];
>       UNPROTECT(1);
>       ++row_num;
>     } else {
>       Rprintf("here2");
>       SEXP next_car = PROTECT(C_make_len2_int_vec(last + 1, row_int[0] -
1));
>       SEXP next = PROTECT(Rf_list1(next_car));
>       prlst_tail = SETCDR(prlst_tail, next);
>       last = row_int[0] - 1;
>       UNPROTECT(2);
>     }
>     UNPROTECT(1);
>   }
>   SEXP out = PROTECT(Rf_PairToVectorList(prlst));
>   UNPROTECT(3);
>   return out;}
> 
> As you can see, I have some diagnostic print statements in there. The
> offending line is line 40, which I have marked with a comment of // This is
> where the error occurs. I have a minimal reproducible package at
> https://github.com/rorynolan/testpkg
<https://github.com/rorynolan/testpkg> and I have run R CMD CHECK with
> valgrind using GitHub actions, the results of which are at
> https://github.com/rorynolan/testpkg/runs/1076595757?check_suite_focus=true
<https://github.com/rorynolan/testpkg/runs/1076595757?check_suite_focus=true>.
> That's where I found out which line is causing the error. This function
> works as expected sometimes, and then sometimes this issue appears. This
> lends weight to the suspicion that it's a garbage collection issue.
> 
> I really want to know what my mistake is. I'm not that interested in
> alternative implementations; I want to understand the mistake that I'm
> making so that I can avoid making it in future.
> 
> I have asked the question on stackoverflow to little avail, but the
> discussion there may prove helpful.
>
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/63759604/garbage-collection-of-seemingly-protected-pairlist
<https://stackoverflow.com/questions/63759604/garbage-collection-of-seemingly-protected-pairlist>.
> 
> 
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Rory
> 
>         [[alternative HTML version deleted]]
> 
> ______________________________________________
> R-devel at r-project.org <mailto:R-devel at r-project.org> mailing
list
> https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel
<https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel>
> 
> 
> -- 
> I?aki ?car

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