A forked process in mcparallel will wipe the (shared) tempdir when it quits. I think this is almost always undesirable: file.exists(tempdir()) parallel::mcparallel(q("no")) file.exists(tempdir()) # false file.create(tempfile()) # error A simple solution might be to skip over R_CleanTempDir when R_isForkedChild. Example patch: https://git.io/vDwyf In addition, I would like to suggest to add an option to mcparallel to set a custom tempdir in the fork to prevent potential conflicts. I tried implementing this myself but found that setting R_TempDir is not allowed by CMD check, and Sys_TempDir (which is what actually gets wiped) is invisible behind attribute_hidden. So I suppose this may only be done in base.