Hi all, Here is a patch that significantly speeds up `[.data.frame` operator. It applies cleanly to both 2.4.0 and svn trunk. Make check was OK for 2.40. (for svn trunk it fails even without this patch.. ). What it does - we get rid of class and attr statements that modify incoming data frame and use explicit calls to .subset and .subset2 instead. Test case: N<-100000 T<-data.frame(a=1:N, b=rnorm(N), c=as.character(round(runif(N)*10))) system.time({X<-0 ; for(i in 1:1000)X<-X+T[i,2]}) Without patch the output on my system is [1] 8.488 2.436 10.926 0.000 0.000 With this patch the output is: [1] 1.084 0.624 1.707 0.000 0.000 thank you ! Vladimir Dergachev