The help page of .First.lib in rw2000dev, downloaded a few hours ago, contains: Packages that require other packages: The source code for a package that requires one or more other packages should have a call to 'require', preferably near the beginning of the source, and of course before any code that uses functions, classes or methods from the other package. The default for argument 'save' will save the names of all required packages in the environment of the new package. The saved package names are used by 'detach' when a package is detached to warn if other packages still require the detached package. Also, if a package is installed with saved image (see INSTALL), the saved package names are used to require these packages when the new package is attached. which is contradicted, by the information on the page http://developer.r-project.org/200update.txt which bans require etc. Kjetil -- Kjetil Halvorsen. Peace is the most effective weapon of mass construction. -- Mahdi Elmandjra