This message is in MIME format. The first part should be readable text, while the remaining parts are likely unreadable without MIME-aware tools. Send mail to mime@docserver.cac.washington.edu for more info. ---559023410-1251336619-945861747=:5357 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII While fiddling with apply I noticed that there appears to be an error in the dimnames, which actually show in the example. x <- cbind(x1 = 3, x2 = c(4:1, 2:5)) dimnames(x)[[1]] <- letters[1:8] First: apply(x, 2, sort) I don't think the row names should not be retained here as they are not common to all columns. Second: cave <- function(x, c1,c2) c(mean(x[c1]),mean(x[c2])) apply(x,1, cave, c1="x1", c2=c("x1","x2")) I don't think the row names should be c("x1", "x2") which are left over from the object x, but should be determined by the function cave, even to the extent of not being present at all (the fact that cave returns a vector of length 2 is just a coincidence). I've attached a new apply (Apply) which takes care of these two problems, at the cost of an extra lapply, anticipating an internal lapply shortly to speed everything up. Basically if FUN returns a vector and that vector has common names across the columns (or, more generally, across MARGIN) then these names are used to label the first extent; otherwise no names are used. Cheers, Jonathan. Jonathan Rougier Science Laboratories Department of Mathematical Sciences South Road University of Durham Durham DH1 3LE "[B]egin upon the precept ... that the things we see are to be weighed in the scale with what we know" (Meredith, 1879, The Egoist) ---559023410-1251336619-945861747=:5357 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII; name="apply.R" Content-Transfer-Encoding: BASE64 Content-ID: <Pine.GSO.4.20.9912221122270.5357@laplace> Content-Description: Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="apply.R" IkFwcGx5IiA8LQ0KZnVuY3Rpb24oeCwgTUFSR0lOLCBGVU4sIC4uLikNCnsN CiAgICBGVU4gPC0gbWF0Y2guZnVuKEZVTikNCiAgICBkeCA8LSBkaW0oeCkN CiAgICBpZiAoaXMubnVsbChkeCkpDQogICAgICBzdG9wKCJcInhcIiBtdXN0 IGJlIGEgbWF0cml4IG9yIGFycmF5IikNCiAgICBkbnggPC0gZGltbmFtZXMo eCkNCiAgICBnb3QubmFtZXMgPC0gIWlzLm51bGwoZG54KQ0KICAgIGRkIDwt IHNlcShhbG9uZz1keCkNCiAgICBpZiAoIWxlbmd0aChNQVJHSU4pIHx8ICFh bGwoTUFSR0lOICVpbiUgZGQpKQ0KICAgICAgc3RvcCgiSW5hcHByb3ByaWF0 ZSBjaG9pY2Ugb2YgXCJNQVJHSU5cIiIpDQoNCiAgICBkcnAgPC0gZGRbLU1B UkdJTl0NCiAgICBucnggPC0gcHJvZChkeFtNQVJHSU5dKQ0KICAgIHhsIDwt IHNwbGl0KG1hdHJpeChhcGVybSh4LCBjKE1BUkdJTiwgZHJwKSksDQogICAg ICBucm93PW5yeCksIHJlcCgxOm5yeCwgcHJvZChkeFtkcnBdKSkpDQogICAg aXYgPC0gbGVuZ3RoKGRycCk9PTENCiAgICBuZHJwIDwtIGRueFtkcnBdCSMg bmRycCBjb3VsZCBiZSBOVUxMDQogICAgZGRycCA8LSBkeFtkcnBdDQogICAg bGZ1biA8LQ0KICAgIGZ1bmN0aW9uKHYsIC4uLikNCiAgICAgIGlmIChpdikg RlVOKHN0cnVjdHVyZSh2LCBuYW1lcz1uZHJwW1sxXV0pLCAuLi4pDQogICAg ICBlbHNlIEZVTihhcnJheSh2LCBkZHJwLCBuZHJwKSwgLi4uKQ0KICAgIHhs bCA8LSBsYXBwbHkoeGwsIGxmdW4sIC4uLikNCg0KICAgICMgTm93IGl0IGlz IGEgbWF0dGVyIG9mIHNvcnRpbmcgb3V0IHRoZSBzaGFwZSBhbmQgbmFtZXMN Cg0KICAgIGlmIChhbGwoc2FwcGx5KHhsbCwgaXMuYXRvbWljKSkpIHsNCg0K ICAgICAgZG0xIDwtIGRpbShhcy5hcnJheSh4bGxbWzFdXSkpDQoNCiAgICAg IGlmIChhbGwoc2FwcGx5KHhsbCwgZnVuY3Rpb24odikNCiAgICAgICAgYWxs KGRpbShhcy5hcnJheSh2KSk9PWRtMSkpKSkgew0KDQogICAgICAgICMgY2Vy dGFpbiB0byByZXR1cm4gaW4gdGhpcyBibG9jaw0KDQogICAgICAgIGlmIChs ZW5ndGgoZG0xKT09MSkgew0KDQogICAgICAgICAgaWYgKGRtMT09MSkNCiAg ICAgICAgICAgIHJldHVybihhcnJheSh1bmxpc3QoeGxsKSwgZHhbTUFSR0lO XSwgaWYgKGdvdC5uYW1lcykNCiAgICAgICAgICAgICAgZG54W01BUkdJTl0g ZWxzZSBOVUxMKSkNCiAgICAgICAgICBlbHNlIHsNCiAgICAgICAgICAgIGRu MSA8LSBuYW1lcyh4bGxbWzFdXSkNCiAgICAgICAgICAgIGlmICghaXMubnVs bChkbjEpICYmIGFsbChzYXBwbHkoeGxsLA0KICAgICAgICAgICAgICBmdW5j dGlvbih2KSB7DQogICAgICAgICAgICAgICBkbiA8LSBuYW1lcyh2KQ0KICAg ICAgICAgICAgICAgIWlzLm51bGwoZG4pICYmIGFsbChkbj09ZG4xKQ0KICAg ICAgICAgICAgICB9KSkpDQogICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgcmV0dXJuKGFycmF5 KHVubGlzdCh4bGwpLCBjKGRtMSwgZHhbTUFSR0lOXSksIGMobGlzdChkbjEp LA0KICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgaWYgKGdvdC5uYW1lcykgZG54W01BUkdJ Tl0gZWxzZSByZXAobGlzdChOVUxMKSwNCiAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgIGxl bmd0aChNQVJHSU4pKSkpKQ0KICAgICAgICAgIH0NCiAgICAgICAgfQ0KDQog ICAgICAgIHJldHVybihhcnJheSh1bmxpc3QoeGxsKSwgYyhwcm9kKGRtMSks IGR4W01BUkdJTl0pLCBpZg0KICAgICAgICAgIChnb3QubmFtZXMpIGMobGlz dChOVUxMKSwgZG54W01BUkdJTl0pIGVsc2UgTlVMTCkpDQoNCiAgICAgIH0N CiAgICB9DQoNCiAgICBpZiAoZ290Lm5hbWVzICYmIGxlbmd0aChNQVJHSU4p PT0xKQ0KICAgICAgbmFtZXMoeGxsKSA8LSBkbnhbW01BUkdJTl1dDQogICAg eGxsDQp9DQo---559023410-1251336619-945861747=:5357-- -.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.- r-devel mailing list -- Read http://www.ci.tuwien.ac.at/~hornik/R/R-FAQ.html Send "info", "help", or "[un]subscribe" (in the "body", not the subject !) To: r-devel-request@stat.math.ethz.ch _._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._