EHLO, Somehow I don't think it makes any sense to test whether the gid/egid can be changed, if the original uid happened to be root. Root can always change the gid/egid anyhow. So, I would like to propose the following change to 3.9p1... --- uidswap.c.orig Sun Aug 29 15:43:57 2004 +++ uidswap.c Sun Aug 29 15:44:05 2004 @@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ #endif /* Try restoration of GID if changed (test clearing of saved gid) */ - if (old_gid != pw->pw_gid && + if (old_uid && (old_gid != pw->pw_gid) && (setgid(old_gid) != -1 || setegid(old_gid) != -1)) fatal("%s: was able to restore old [e]gid", __func__); After this change also root can again use ssh-3.9p1. I hope this helps. Cheers, // jau .--- ..- -.- -.- .- .- .-.-.- ..- -.- -.- --- -. . -. / Jukka A. Ukkonen, Mawit Ltd, Finland /__ M.Sc. (sw-eng & cs) (Phone) +358-500-606-671 / Internet: Jukka.Ukkonen(a)Mawit.Com (Home) +358-9-6215-280 / Internet: ukkonen(a)nic.funet.fi v Internet: jau(a)iki.fi .--- .- ..- ...-.- .. -.- .. .-.-.- ..-. .. + + + + My opinions are mine and mine alone, not my employers. + + + +