Sasha Levin
2025-Jan-26 14:54 UTC
[PATCH AUTOSEL 6.12 05/31] nvkm/gsp: correctly advance the read pointer of GSP message queue
From: Zhi Wang <zhiw at nvidia.com>
[ Upstream commit 8d9beb4aebc02c4bd09e1d39c9c5f1c68c786dbc ]
A GSP event message consists three parts: message header, RPC header,
message body. GSP calculates the number of pages to write from the
total size of a GSP message. This behavior can be observed from the
movement of the write pointer.
However, nvkm takes only the size of RPC header and message body as
the message size when advancing the read pointer. When handling a
two-page GSP message in the non rollback case, It wrongly takes the
message body of the previous message as the message header of the next
message. As the "message length" tends to be zero, in the calculation
of
size needs to be copied (0 - size of (message header)), the size needs to
be copied will be "0xffffffxx". It also triggers a kernel panic due to
a
NULL pointer error.
[ 547.614102] msg: 00000f90: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff 40 d7 18 fb 8b 00 00 00
........ at .......
[ 547.622533] msg: 00000fa0: 00 00 00 00 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff 00 00 00 00
................
[ 547.630965] msg: 00000fb0: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff 00 00 00 00 ff ff ff ff
................
[ 547.639397] msg: 00000fc0: ff ff ff ff 00 00 00 00 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
................
[ 547.647832] nvkm 0000:c1:00.0: gsp: peek msg rpc fn:0
len:0x0/0xffffffffffffffe0
[ 547.655225] nvkm 0000:c1:00.0: gsp: get msg rpc fn:0
len:0x0/0xffffffffffffffe0
[ 547.662532] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000020
[ 547.669485] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
[ 547.674624] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
[ 547.679755] PGD 0 P4D 0
[ 547.682294] Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
[ 547.686643] CPU: 22 PID: 322 Comm: kworker/22:1 Tainted: G E
6.9.0-rc6+ #1
[ 547.694893] Hardware name: ASRockRack 1U1G-MILAN/N/ROMED8-NL, BIOS L3.12E
09/06/2022
[ 547.702626] Workqueue: events r535_gsp_msgq_work [nvkm]
[ 547.707921] RIP: 0010:r535_gsp_msg_recv+0x87/0x230 [nvkm]
[ 547.713375] Code: 00 8b 70 08 48 89 e1 31 d2 4c 89 f7 e8 12 f5 ff ff 48 89 c5
48 85 c0 0f 84 cf 00 00 00 48 81 fd 00 f0 ff ff 0f 87 c4 00 00 00 <8b> 55
10 41 8b 46 30 85 d2 0f 85 f6 00 00 00 83 f8 04 76 10 ba 05
[ 547.732119] RSP: 0018:ffffabe440f87e10 EFLAGS: 00010203
[ 547.737335] RAX: 0000000000000010 RBX: 0000000000000008 RCX: 000000000000003f
[ 547.744461] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffabe4480a8030 RDI: 0000000000000010
[ 547.751585] RBP: 0000000000000010 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffabe440f87bb0
[ 547.758707] R10: ffffabe440f87dc8 R11: 0000000000000010 R12: 0000000000000000
[ 547.765834] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff9351df1e5000 R15: 0000000000000000
[ 547.772958] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff93708eb00000(0000)
knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 547.781035] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 547.786771] CR2: 0000000000000020 CR3: 00000003cc220002 CR4: 0000000000770ef0
[ 547.793896] PKRU: 55555554
[ 547.796600] Call Trace:
[ 547.799046] <TASK>
[ 547.801152] ? __die+0x20/0x70
[ 547.804211] ? page_fault_oops+0x75/0x170
[ 547.808221] ? print_hex_dump+0x100/0x160
[ 547.812226] ? exc_page_fault+0x64/0x150
[ 547.816152] ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30
[ 547.820341] ? r535_gsp_msg_recv+0x87/0x230 [nvkm]
[ 547.825184] r535_gsp_msgq_work+0x42/0x50 [nvkm]
[ 547.829845] process_one_work+0x196/0x3d0
[ 547.833861] worker_thread+0x2fc/0x410
[ 547.837613] ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
[ 547.841885] kthread+0xdf/0x110
[ 547.845031] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[ 547.848775] ret_from_fork+0x30/0x50
[ 547.852354] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[ 547.856097] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
[ 547.860019] </TASK>
[ 547.862208] Modules linked in: nvkm(E) gsp_log(E) snd_seq_dummy(E)
snd_hrtimer(E) snd_seq(E) snd_timer(E) snd_seq_device(E) snd(E) soundcore(E)
rfkill(E) qrtr(E) vfat(E) fat(E) ipmi_ssif(E) amd_atl(E) intel_rapl_msr(E)
intel_rapl_common(E) amd64_edac(E) mlx5_ib(E) edac_mce_amd(E) kvm_amd(E)
ib_uverbs(E) kvm(E) ib_core(E) acpi_ipmi(E) ipmi_si(E) ipmi_devintf(E)
mxm_wmi(E) joydev(E) rapl(E) ptdma(E) i2c_piix4(E) acpi_cpufreq(E) wmi_bmof(E)
pcspkr(E) k10temp(E) ipmi_msghandler(E) xfs(E) libcrc32c(E) ast(E)
i2c_algo_bit(E) drm_shmem_helper(E) crct10dif_pclmul(E) drm_kms_helper(E)
ahci(E) crc32_pclmul(E) nvme_tcp(E) libahci(E) nvme(E) crc32c_intel(E)
nvme_fabrics(E) cdc_ether(E) nvme_core(E) usbnet(E) mlx5_core(E)
ghash_clmulni_intel(E) drm(E) libata(E) ccp(E) mii(E) t10_pi(E) mlxfw(E)
sp5100_tco(E) psample(E) pci_hyperv_intf(E) wmi(E) dm_multipath(E) sunrpc(E)
dm_mirror(E) dm_region_hash(E) dm_log(E) dm_mod(E) be2iscsi(E) bnx2i(E) cnic(E)
uio(E) cxgb4i(E) cxgb4(E) tls(E) libcxgbi(E) libcxgb(E) qla4xxx(E)
[ 547.862283] iscsi_boot_sysfs(E) iscsi_tcp(E) libiscsi_tcp(E) libiscsi(E)
scsi_transport_iscsi(E) fuse(E) [last unloaded: gsp_log(E)]
[ 547.962691] CR2: 0000000000000020
[ 547.966003] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[ 549.012012] clocksource: Long readout interval, skipping watchdog check:
cs_nsec: 1370499158 wd_nsec: 1370498904
[ 549.043676] pstore: backend (erst) writing error (-28)
[ 549.050924] RIP: 0010:r535_gsp_msg_recv+0x87/0x230 [nvkm]
[ 549.056389] Code: 00 8b 70 08 48 89 e1 31 d2 4c 89 f7 e8 12 f5 ff ff 48 89 c5
48 85 c0 0f 84 cf 00 00 00 48 81 fd 00 f0 ff ff 0f 87 c4 00 00 00 <8b> 55
10 41 8b 46 30 85 d2 0f 85 f6 00 00 00 83 f8 04 76 10 ba 05
[ 549.075138] RSP: 0018:ffffabe440f87e10 EFLAGS: 00010203
[ 549.080361] RAX: 0000000000000010 RBX: 0000000000000008 RCX: 000000000000003f
[ 549.087484] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffabe4480a8030 RDI: 0000000000000010
[ 549.094609] RBP: 0000000000000010 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffabe440f87bb0
[ 549.101733] R10: ffffabe440f87dc8 R11: 0000000000000010 R12: 0000000000000000
[ 549.108857] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff9351df1e5000 R15: 0000000000000000
[ 549.115982] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff93708eb00000(0000)
knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 549.124061] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 549.129807] CR2: 0000000000000020 CR3: 00000003cc220002 CR4: 0000000000770ef0
[ 549.136940] PKRU: 55555554
[ 549.139653] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
[ 549.145054] Kernel Offset: 0x18c00000 from 0xffffffff81000000 (relocation
range: 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffffbfffffff)
[ 549.165074] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception ]---
Also, nvkm wrongly advances the read pointer when handling a two-page GSP
message in the rollback case. In the rollback case, the GSP message will
be copied in two rounds. When handling a two-page GSP message, nvkm first
copies amount of (GSP_PAGE_SIZE - header) data into the buffer, then
advances the read pointer by the result of DIV_ROUND_UP(size,
GSP_PAGE_SIZE). Thus, the read pointer is advanced by 1.
Next, nvkm copies the amount of (total size - (GSP_PAGE_SIZE -
header)) data into the buffer. The left amount of the data will be always
larger than one page since the message header is not taken into account
in the first copy. Thus, the read pointer is advanced by DIV_ROUND_UP(
size(larger than one page), GSP_PAGE_SIZE) = 2.
In the end, the read pointer is wrongly advanced by 3 when handling a
two-page GSP message in the rollback case.
Fix the problems by taking the total size of the message into account
when advancing the read pointer and calculate the read pointer in the end
of the all copies for the rollback case.
BTW: the two-page GSP message can be observed in the msgq when vGPU is
enabled.
Signed-off-by: Zhi Wang <zhiw at nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr at kernel.org>
Link:
https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20241017071922.2518724-2-zhiw at
nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal at kernel.org>
---
drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvkm/subdev/gsp/r535.c | 10 ++++------
1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvkm/subdev/gsp/r535.c
b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvkm/subdev/gsp/r535.c
index d586aea308984..bd4b5d6a7bd36 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvkm/subdev/gsp/r535.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvkm/subdev/gsp/r535.c
@@ -121,6 +121,8 @@ r535_gsp_msgq_wait(struct nvkm_gsp *gsp, u32 repc, u32
*prepc, int *ptime)
return mqe->data;
}
+ size = ALIGN(repc + GSP_MSG_HDR_SIZE, GSP_PAGE_SIZE);
+
msg = kvmalloc(repc, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!msg)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
@@ -129,19 +131,15 @@ r535_gsp_msgq_wait(struct nvkm_gsp *gsp, u32 repc, u32
*prepc, int *ptime)
len = min_t(u32, repc, len);
memcpy(msg, mqe->data, len);
- rptr += DIV_ROUND_UP(len, GSP_PAGE_SIZE);
- if (rptr == gsp->msgq.cnt)
- rptr = 0;
-
repc -= len;
if (repc) {
mqe = (void *)((u8 *)gsp->shm.msgq.ptr + 0x1000 + 0 * 0x1000);
memcpy(msg + len, mqe, repc);
-
- rptr += DIV_ROUND_UP(repc, GSP_PAGE_SIZE);
}
+ rptr = (rptr + DIV_ROUND_UP(size, GSP_PAGE_SIZE)) % gsp->msgq.cnt;
+
mb();
(*gsp->msgq.rptr) = rptr;
return msg;
--
2.39.5