Christoph Hellwig
2020-Aug-20 05:02 UTC
[Nouveau] [PATCH 05/28] media/v4l2: remove V4L2-FLAG-MEMORY-NON-CONSISTENT
On Wed, Aug 19, 2020 at 03:07:04PM +0100, Robin Murphy wrote:>> FWIW, I asked back in time what the plan is for non-coherent >> allocations and it seemed like DMA_ATTR_NON_CONSISTENT and >> dma_sync_*() was supposed to be the right thing to go with. [2] The >> same thread also explains why dma_alloc_pages() isn't suitable for the >> users of dma_alloc_attrs() and DMA_ATTR_NON_CONSISTENT. > > AFAICS even back then Christoph was implying getting rid of NON_CONSISTENT > and *replacing* it with something streaming-API-based - i.e. this series - > not encouraging mixing the existing APIs. It doesn't seem impossible to > implement a remapping version of this new dma_alloc_pages() for > IOMMU-backed ops if it's really warranted (although at that point it seems > like "non-coherent" vb2-dc starts to have significant conceptual overlap > with vb2-sg).You can alway vmap the returned pages from dma_alloc_pages, but it will make cache invalidation hell - you'll need to use invalidate_kernel_vmap_range and flush_kernel_vmap_range to properly handle virtually indexed caches. Or with remapping you mean using the iommu do de-scatter/gather? You can implement that trivially implement it yourself for the iommu case: { merge_boundary = dma_get_merge_boundary(dev); if (!merge_boundary || merge_boundary > chunk_size - 1) { /* can't coalesce */ return -EINVAL; } nents = DIV_ROUND_UP(total_size, chunk_size); sg = sgl_alloc(); for_each_sgl() { sg->page = __alloc_pages(get_order(chunk_size)) sg->len = chunk_size; } dma_map_sg(sg, DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC); // you are guaranteed to get a single dma_addr out } Of course this still uses the scatterlist structure with its annoying mix of input and output parametes, so I'd rather not expose it as an official API at the DMA layer.
Tomasz Figa
2020-Aug-20 10:24 UTC
[Nouveau] [PATCH 05/28] media/v4l2: remove V4L2-FLAG-MEMORY-NON-CONSISTENT
On Thu, Aug 20, 2020 at 7:02 AM Christoph Hellwig <hch at lst.de> wrote:> > On Wed, Aug 19, 2020 at 03:07:04PM +0100, Robin Murphy wrote: > >> FWIW, I asked back in time what the plan is for non-coherent > >> allocations and it seemed like DMA_ATTR_NON_CONSISTENT and > >> dma_sync_*() was supposed to be the right thing to go with. [2] The > >> same thread also explains why dma_alloc_pages() isn't suitable for the > >> users of dma_alloc_attrs() and DMA_ATTR_NON_CONSISTENT. > > > > AFAICS even back then Christoph was implying getting rid of NON_CONSISTENT > > and *replacing* it with something streaming-API-based - i.e. this series - > > not encouraging mixing the existing APIs. It doesn't seem impossible to > > implement a remapping version of this new dma_alloc_pages() for > > IOMMU-backed ops if it's really warranted (although at that point it seems > > like "non-coherent" vb2-dc starts to have significant conceptual overlap > > with vb2-sg). > > You can alway vmap the returned pages from dma_alloc_pages, but it will > make cache invalidation hell - you'll need to use > invalidate_kernel_vmap_range and flush_kernel_vmap_range to properly > handle virtually indexed caches. > > Or with remapping you mean using the iommu do de-scatter/gather?Ideally, both. For remapping in the CPU sense, there are drivers which rely on a contiguous kernel mapping of the vb2 buffers, which was provided by dma_alloc_attrs(). I think they could be reworked to work on single pages, but that would significantly complicate the code. At the same time, such drivers would actually benefit from a cached mapping, because they often have non-bursty, random access patterns. Then, in the IOMMU sense, the whole idea of videobuf2-dma-contig is to rely on the DMA API to always provide device-contiguous memory, as required by the hardware which only has a single pointer and size.> > You can implement that trivially implement it yourself for the iommu > case: > > { > merge_boundary = dma_get_merge_boundary(dev); > if (!merge_boundary || merge_boundary > chunk_size - 1) { > /* can't coalesce */ > return -EINVAL; > } > > > nents = DIV_ROUND_UP(total_size, chunk_size); > sg = sgl_alloc(); > for_each_sgl() { > sg->page = __alloc_pages(get_order(chunk_size)) > sg->len = chunk_size; > } > dma_map_sg(sg, DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC); > // you are guaranteed to get a single dma_addr out > } > > Of course this still uses the scatterlist structure with its annoying > mix of input and output parametes, so I'd rather not expose it as > an official API at the DMA layer.The problem with the above open coded approach is that it requires explicit handling of the non-IOMMU and IOMMU cases and this is exactly what we don't want to have in vb2 and what was actually the job of the DMA API to hide. Is the plan to actually move the IOMMU handling out of the DMA API? Do you think we could instead turn it into a dma_alloc_noncoherent() helper, which has similar semantics as dma_alloc_attrs() and handles the various corner cases (e.g. invalidate_kernel_vmap_range and flush_kernel_vmap_range) to achieve the desired functionality without delegating the "hell", as you called it, to the users? Best regards, Tomasz
Christoph Hellwig
2020-Aug-20 16:52 UTC
[Nouveau] [PATCH 05/28] media/v4l2: remove V4L2-FLAG-MEMORY-NON-CONSISTENT
On Thu, Aug 20, 2020 at 12:24:31PM +0200, Tomasz Figa wrote:> > Of course this still uses the scatterlist structure with its annoying > > mix of input and output parametes, so I'd rather not expose it as > > an official API at the DMA layer. > > The problem with the above open coded approach is that it requires > explicit handling of the non-IOMMU and IOMMU cases and this is exactly > what we don't want to have in vb2 and what was actually the job of the > DMA API to hide. Is the plan to actually move the IOMMU handling out > of the DMA API? > > Do you think we could instead turn it into a dma_alloc_noncoherent() > helper, which has similar semantics as dma_alloc_attrs() and handles > the various corner cases (e.g. invalidate_kernel_vmap_range and > flush_kernel_vmap_range) to achieve the desired functionality without > delegating the "hell", as you called it, to the users?Yes, I guess I could do something in that direction. At least for dma-iommu, which thanks to Robin should be all you'll need in the foreseeable future.
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