Wang, Pengfei via llvm-dev
2021-Mar-05 06:28 UTC
[llvm-dev] Is it legal to pass a half by value on x86_64?
Hi Jason, __fp16 is a pure storage format. You cannot pass it by value, because only ABI<https://gitlab.com/x86-psABIs/x86-64-ABI> permissive types can be passed by value while __fp16 is not one of them. * if "define void @foo(i8, i8, i8, i8, half) " is even legal to use half as a target independent type is legal for LLVM. It's not legal for unsupported target like X86. The behavior depends on how we lowering it. But I don't know why there's differences between Linux and Windows. Maybe because "__gnu_f2h_ieee" is a Linux only function? Thanks Pengfei From: llvm-dev <llvm-dev-bounces at lists.llvm.org> On Behalf Of Jason Hafer via llvm-dev Sent: Friday, March 5, 2021 10:46 AM To: llvm-dev at lists.llvm.org Cc: Jason Hafer <jhafer at mathworks.com> Subject: [llvm-dev] Is it legal to pass a half by value on x86_64? Hello, I am attempting to understand an anomaly I am seeing when dealing with half on Windows and could use some help. Using LLVM 8 or 10, if I have IR of the flavor below: define void @foo(i8, i8, i8, i8, half) { %6 = alloca half store half %4, half* %6, align 1 ... ret void } Using x86_64-pc-linux, we convert the float passed in with __gnu_f2h_ieee. Using x86_64-pc-windows I do not get the conversion, so we end up with incorrect math operations. While investigating I noticed clang gave me the error below: error: parameters cannot have __fp16 type; did you forget * ? void foo(int dc1, int dc2,int dc3,int dc4, __fp16 in) So, this got me wondering if "define void @foo(i8, i8, i8, i8, half) " is even legal to use or if I should rather pass by ref? I have yet to find documentation to convince me one way or the other. Thus, I was hoping someone here might be able to shed some light on the issue. Thank you in advance! Cheers, JP -------------- next part -------------- An HTML attachment was scrubbed... URL: <http://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/llvm-dev/attachments/20210305/3f7e2507/attachment.html>
Sjoerd Meijer via llvm-dev
2021-Mar-05 09:49 UTC
[llvm-dev] Is it legal to pass a half by value on x86_64?
__fp16 is a pure storage format. You cannot pass it by value, because only ABI<https://gitlab.com/x86-psABIs/x86-64-ABI> permissive types can be passed by value while __fp16 is not one of them. Yep. Any specific reason to use a pure storage format? The native type is _Float16 and would give some benefits, but this is not yet supported on x86, see also: https://clang.llvm.org/docs/LanguageExtensions.html#half-precision-floating-point Cheers, Sjoerd. ________________________________ From: llvm-dev <llvm-dev-bounces at lists.llvm.org> on behalf of Wang, Pengfei via llvm-dev <llvm-dev at lists.llvm.org> Sent: 05 March 2021 06:28 To: Jason Hafer <jhafer at mathworks.com> Cc: llvm-dev <llvm-dev at lists.llvm.org> Subject: Re: [llvm-dev] Is it legal to pass a half by value on x86_64? Hi Jason, __fp16 is a pure storage format. You cannot pass it by value, because only ABI<https://gitlab.com/x86-psABIs/x86-64-ABI> permissive types can be passed by value while __fp16 is not one of them. * if "define void @foo(i8, i8, i8, i8, half) " is even legal to use half as a target independent type is legal for LLVM. It’s not legal for unsupported target like X86. The behavior depends on how we lowering it. But I don’t know why there’s differences between Linux and Windows. Maybe because “__gnu_f2h_ieee” is a Linux only function? Thanks Pengfei From: llvm-dev <llvm-dev-bounces at lists.llvm.org> On Behalf Of Jason Hafer via llvm-dev Sent: Friday, March 5, 2021 10:46 AM To: llvm-dev at lists.llvm.org Cc: Jason Hafer <jhafer at mathworks.com> Subject: [llvm-dev] Is it legal to pass a half by value on x86_64? Hello, I am attempting to understand an anomaly I am seeing when dealing with half on Windows and could use some help. Using LLVM 8 or 10, if I have IR of the flavor below: define void @foo(i8, i8, i8, i8, half) { %6 = alloca half store half %4, half* %6, align 1 ... ret void } Using x86_64-pc-linux, we convert the float passed in with __gnu_f2h_ieee. Using x86_64-pc-windows I do not get the conversion, so we end up with incorrect math operations. While investigating I noticed clang gave me the error below: error: parameters cannot have __fp16 type; did you forget * ? void foo(int dc1, int dc2,int dc3,int dc4, __fp16 in) So, this got me wondering if "define void @foo(i8, i8, i8, i8, half) " is even legal to use or if I should rather pass by ref? I have yet to find documentation to convince me one way or the other. Thus, I was hoping someone here might be able to shed some light on the issue. Thank you in advance! Cheers, JP -------------- next part -------------- An HTML attachment was scrubbed... URL: <http://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/llvm-dev/attachments/20210305/7d556fac/attachment.html>