I'm coding a JIT compiler for C source in OCaml, using LLVM. I'm pretty much done with the LLVM code generation. The problem is that I can't seem to call C library functions. I was told that all I needed to do to be able to link with libc functions was to declare them in my module and give them external linkage, but this does not seem to work. Please note that this is a JIT compiler. I am not generating a binary, but running the code generated in memory. It should be possible to dynamically link with the libc functions because the ocaml executable is linked with them. The three libc functions I declared appear in my module dump as such: declare i8* @malloc(i32) declare void @free(i8*) declare i32 @puts(i8*) However, when trying to run my program, I get the following: LLVM ERROR: Tried to execute an unknown external function: i32 (i8*)* puts I'm not quite sure how to go about this. Any help would be appreciated. - Maxime -- View this message in context: http://old.nabble.com/Linking-with-C-Library-tp28133460p28133460.html Sent from the LLVM - Dev mailing list archive at Nabble.com.
In C, on Linux, you would have to link your JIT compiler with -rdynamic or -Wl,-export-dynamic (they're synonyms). I'm not sure what the equivalent linker flag is for OCaml. You can see what symbols are available to the JIT with `nm -D`. On Sun, Apr 4, 2010 at 8:41 AM, Nyx <mcheva at cs.mcgill.ca> wrote:> > I'm coding a JIT compiler for C source in OCaml, using LLVM. I'm pretty much > done with the LLVM code generation. The problem is that I can't seem to call > C library functions. I was told that all I needed to do to be able to link > with libc functions was to declare them in my module and give them external > linkage, but this does not seem to work. Please note that this is a JIT > compiler. I am not generating a binary, but running the code generated in > memory. It should be possible to dynamically link with the libc functions > because the ocaml executable is linked with them. > > The three libc functions I declared appear in my module dump as such: > declare i8* @malloc(i32) > declare void @free(i8*) > declare i32 @puts(i8*) > > However, when trying to run my program, I get the following: > LLVM ERROR: Tried to execute an unknown external function: i32 (i8*)* puts > > I'm not quite sure how to go about this. Any help would be appreciated. > > - Maxime
I tried running nm - D | grep "puts" on the binary compiled by the OCaml compiler. It outputs the following: 08161b00 T camlRuntime__rt_fputs_208 08161a20 T camlRuntime__rt_puts_198 U fputs I'm assuming this means that fputs is linked dynamically, and puts is not. I tried modifying my code to use fputs instead of puts instead, but had no success, however, I still get: LLVM ERROR: Tried to execute an unknown external function: i32 (i8*, i32)* fputs There has to be some way of telling LLVM to get some symbols dynamically. What's rather frustrating is that the OCaml LLVM tutorial seems to be doing exactly what I want: http://llvm.org/docs/tutorial/OCamlLangImpl4.html They define some "extern" functions by using "declare function", which are then linked dynamically by the JIT. Unfortunately, this is already what I'm doing, and I can't seem to spot what they are doing differently! - Maxime Jeffrey Yasskin wrote:> In C, on Linux, you would have to link your JIT compiler with > -rdynamic or -Wl,-export-dynamic (they're synonyms). I'm not sure what > the equivalent linker flag is for OCaml. > > You can see what symbols are available to the JIT with `nm -D`. > > On Sun, Apr 4, 2010 at 8:41 AM, Nyx <mcheva at cs.mcgill.ca> wrote: > >> I'm coding a JIT compiler for C source in OCaml, using LLVM. I'm pretty much >> done with the LLVM code generation. The problem is that I can't seem to call >> C library functions. I was told that all I needed to do to be able to link >> with libc functions was to declare them in my module and give them external >> linkage, but this does not seem to work. Please note that this is a JIT >> compiler. I am not generating a binary, but running the code generated in >> memory. It should be possible to dynamically link with the libc functions >> because the ocaml executable is linked with them. >> >> The three libc functions I declared appear in my module dump as such: >> declare i8* @malloc(i32) >> declare void @free(i8*) >> declare i32 @puts(i8*) >> >> However, when trying to run my program, I get the following: >> LLVM ERROR: Tried to execute an unknown external function: i32 (i8*)* puts >> >> I'm not quite sure how to go about this. Any help would be appreciated. >> >> - Maxime >>