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David Hildenbrand

2020-Apr-30 10:29 UTC

[PATCH v2 0/3] mm/memory_hotplug: Allow to not create firmware memmap entries

This is the follow up of [1]:
	[PATCH v1 0/3] mm/memory_hotplug: Make virtio-mem play nicely with
	kexec-tools

I realized that this is not only helpful for virtio-mem, but also for
dax/kmem - it's a fix for that use case (see patch #3) of persistent
memory.

Also, while testing, I discovered that kexec-tools will *not* add dax/kmem
memory (anything not directly under the root when parsing /proc/iomem) to
the elfcorehdr, so this memory will never get included in a dump. This
probably has to be fixed in kexec-tools - virtio-mem will require this as
well.

v1 -> v2:
- Don't change the resource name
- Rename the flag to MHP_NO_FIRMWARE_MEMMAP to reflect what it is doing
- Rephrase subjects/descriptions
- Use the flag for dax/kmem

I'll have to rebase virtio-mem on these changes, there will be a resend.

[1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200429160803.109056-1-david at redhat.com

David Hildenbrand (3):
  mm/memory_hotplug: Prepare passing flags to add_memory() and friends
  mm/memory_hotplug: Introduce MHP_NO_FIRMWARE_MEMMAP
  device-dax: Add system ram (add_memory()) with MHP_NO_FIRMWARE_MEMMAP

 arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/memtrace.c       |  2 +-
 arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/hotplug-memory.c |  2 +-
 drivers/acpi/acpi_memhotplug.c                  |  2 +-
 drivers/base/memory.c                           |  2 +-
 drivers/dax/kmem.c                              |  3 ++-
 drivers/hv/hv_balloon.c                         |  2 +-
 drivers/s390/char/sclp_cmd.c                    |  2 +-
 drivers/xen/balloon.c                           |  2 +-
 include/linux/memory_hotplug.h                  | 15 ++++++++++++---
 mm/memory_hotplug.c                             | 14 ++++++++------
 10 files changed, 29 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

-- 
2.25.3

David Hildenbrand

2020-Apr-30 10:29 UTC

head link

[PATCH v2 1/3] mm/memory_hotplug: Prepare passing flags to add_memory() and friends

We soon want to pass flags - prepare for that.

This patch is based on a similar patch by Oscar Salvador:

https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190625075227.15193-3-osalvador at suse.de

Acked-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu at kernel.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe at ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh at kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus at samba.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw at rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb at kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh at linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams at intel.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma at intel.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang at intel.com>
Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys at microsoft.com>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz at microsoft.com>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin at microsoft.com>
Cc: Wei Liu <wei.liu at kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens at de.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor at linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger at de.ibm.com>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst at redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang at redhat.com>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky at oracle.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross at suse.com>
Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini at kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm at linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx at linutronix.de>
Cc: Pingfan Liu <kernelfans at gmail.com>
Cc: Leonardo Bras <leobras.c at gmail.com>
Cc: Nathan Lynch <nathanl at linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador at suse.de>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko at suse.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe at redhat.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang at gmail.com>
Cc: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux at gmail.com>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm at xmission.com>
Cc: linuxppc-dev at lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: linux-kernel at vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-acpi at vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-nvdimm at lists.01.org
Cc: linux-hyperv at vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-s390 at vger.kernel.org
Cc: virtualization at lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: xen-devel at lists.xenproject.org
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david at redhat.com>
---
 arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/memtrace.c       |  2 +-
 arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/hotplug-memory.c |  2 +-
 drivers/acpi/acpi_memhotplug.c                  |  2 +-
 drivers/base/memory.c                           |  2 +-
 drivers/dax/kmem.c                              |  2 +-
 drivers/hv/hv_balloon.c                         |  2 +-
 drivers/s390/char/sclp_cmd.c                    |  2 +-
 drivers/xen/balloon.c                           |  2 +-
 include/linux/memory_hotplug.h                  |  7 ++++---
 mm/memory_hotplug.c                             | 11 ++++++-----
 10 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/memtrace.c
b/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/memtrace.c
index 13b369d2cc45..a7475d18c671 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/memtrace.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/memtrace.c
@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ static int memtrace_online(void)
 			ent->mem = 0;
 		}
 
-		if (add_memory(ent->nid, ent->start, ent->size)) {
+		if (add_memory(ent->nid, ent->start, ent->size, 0)) {
 			pr_err("Failed to add trace memory to node %d\n",
 				ent->nid);
 			ret += 1;
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/hotplug-memory.c
b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/hotplug-memory.c
index 5ace2f9a277e..ae44eba46ca0 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/hotplug-memory.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/hotplug-memory.c
@@ -646,7 +646,7 @@ static int dlpar_add_lmb(struct drmem_lmb *lmb)
 	block_sz = memory_block_size_bytes();
 
 	/* Add the memory */
-	rc = __add_memory(lmb->nid, lmb->base_addr, block_sz);
+	rc = __add_memory(lmb->nid, lmb->base_addr, block_sz, 0);
 	if (rc) {
 		invalidate_lmb_associativity_index(lmb);
 		return rc;
diff --git a/drivers/acpi/acpi_memhotplug.c b/drivers/acpi/acpi_memhotplug.c
index e294f44a7850..d91b3584d4b2 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/acpi_memhotplug.c
+++ b/drivers/acpi/acpi_memhotplug.c
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ static int acpi_memory_enable_device(struct
acpi_memory_device *mem_device)
 		if (node < 0)
 			node = memory_add_physaddr_to_nid(info->start_addr);
 
-		result = __add_memory(node, info->start_addr, info->length);
+		result = __add_memory(node, info->start_addr, info->length, 0);
 
 		/*
 		 * If the memory block has been used by the kernel, add_memory()
diff --git a/drivers/base/memory.c b/drivers/base/memory.c
index 2b09b68b9f78..c0ef7d9e310a 100644
--- a/drivers/base/memory.c
+++ b/drivers/base/memory.c
@@ -432,7 +432,7 @@ static ssize_t probe_store(struct device *dev, struct
device_attribute *attr,
 
 	nid = memory_add_physaddr_to_nid(phys_addr);
 	ret = __add_memory(nid, phys_addr,
-			   MIN_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE * sections_per_block);
+			   MIN_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE * sections_per_block, 0);
 
 	if (ret)
 		goto out;
diff --git a/drivers/dax/kmem.c b/drivers/dax/kmem.c
index 3d0a7e702c94..e159184e0ba0 100644
--- a/drivers/dax/kmem.c
+++ b/drivers/dax/kmem.c
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ int dev_dax_kmem_probe(struct device *dev)
 	new_res->flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM;
 	new_res->name = dev_name(dev);
 
-	rc = add_memory(numa_node, new_res->start, resource_size(new_res));
+	rc = add_memory(numa_node, new_res->start, resource_size(new_res), 0);
 	if (rc) {
 		release_resource(new_res);
 		kfree(new_res);
diff --git a/drivers/hv/hv_balloon.c b/drivers/hv/hv_balloon.c
index 32e3bc0aa665..0194bed1a573 100644
--- a/drivers/hv/hv_balloon.c
+++ b/drivers/hv/hv_balloon.c
@@ -726,7 +726,7 @@ static void hv_mem_hot_add(unsigned long start, unsigned
long size,
 
 		nid = memory_add_physaddr_to_nid(PFN_PHYS(start_pfn));
 		ret = add_memory(nid, PFN_PHYS((start_pfn)),
-				(HA_CHUNK << PAGE_SHIFT));
+				(HA_CHUNK << PAGE_SHIFT), 0);
 
 		if (ret) {
 			pr_err("hot_add memory failed error is %d\n", ret);
diff --git a/drivers/s390/char/sclp_cmd.c b/drivers/s390/char/sclp_cmd.c
index a864b21af602..a6a908244c74 100644
--- a/drivers/s390/char/sclp_cmd.c
+++ b/drivers/s390/char/sclp_cmd.c
@@ -406,7 +406,7 @@ static void __init add_memory_merged(u16 rn)
 	if (!size)
 		goto skip_add;
 	for (addr = start; addr < start + size; addr += block_size)
-		add_memory(0, addr, block_size);
+		add_memory(0, addr, block_size, 0);
 skip_add:
 	first_rn = rn;
 	num = 1;
diff --git a/drivers/xen/balloon.c b/drivers/xen/balloon.c
index 0c142bcab79d..6ec0373fa624 100644
--- a/drivers/xen/balloon.c
+++ b/drivers/xen/balloon.c
@@ -347,7 +347,7 @@ static enum bp_state reserve_additional_memory(void)
 	mutex_unlock(&balloon_mutex);
 	/* add_memory_resource() requires the device_hotplug lock */
 	lock_device_hotplug();
-	rc = add_memory_resource(nid, resource);
+	rc = add_memory_resource(nid, resource, 0);
 	unlock_device_hotplug();
 	mutex_lock(&balloon_mutex);
 
diff --git a/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h b/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h
index 7dca9cd6076b..0151fb935c09 100644
--- a/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h
+++ b/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h
@@ -339,9 +339,10 @@ extern void set_zone_contiguous(struct zone *zone);
 extern void clear_zone_contiguous(struct zone *zone);
 
 extern void __ref free_area_init_core_hotplug(int nid);
-extern int __add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size);
-extern int add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size);
-extern int add_memory_resource(int nid, struct resource *resource);
+extern int __add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size, unsigned long flags);
+extern int add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size, unsigned long flags);
+extern int add_memory_resource(int nid, struct resource *resource,
+			       unsigned long flags);
 extern void move_pfn_range_to_zone(struct zone *zone, unsigned long start_pfn,
 		unsigned long nr_pages, struct vmem_altmap *altmap);
 extern void remove_pfn_range_from_zone(struct zone *zone,
diff --git a/mm/memory_hotplug.c b/mm/memory_hotplug.c
index 555137bd0882..c01be92693e3 100644
--- a/mm/memory_hotplug.c
+++ b/mm/memory_hotplug.c
@@ -1004,7 +1004,8 @@ static int online_memory_block(struct memory_block *mem,
void *arg)
  *
  * we are OK calling __meminit stuff here - we have CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
  */
-int __ref add_memory_resource(int nid, struct resource *res)
+int __ref add_memory_resource(int nid, struct resource *res,
+			      unsigned long flags)
 {
 	struct mhp_params params = { .pgprot = PAGE_KERNEL };
 	u64 start, size;
@@ -1082,7 +1083,7 @@ int __ref add_memory_resource(int nid, struct resource
*res)
 }
 
 /* requires device_hotplug_lock, see add_memory_resource() */
-int __ref __add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size)
+int __ref __add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size, unsigned long flags)
 {
 	struct resource *res;
 	int ret;
@@ -1091,18 +1092,18 @@ int __ref __add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size)
 	if (IS_ERR(res))
 		return PTR_ERR(res);
 
-	ret = add_memory_resource(nid, res);
+	ret = add_memory_resource(nid, res, flags);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		release_memory_resource(res);
 	return ret;
 }
 
-int add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size)
+int add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size, unsigned long flags)
 {
 	int rc;
 
 	lock_device_hotplug();
-	rc = __add_memory(nid, start, size);
+	rc = __add_memory(nid, start, size, flags);
 	unlock_device_hotplug();
 
 	return rc;
-- 
2.25.3

David Hildenbrand

2020-Apr-30 10:29 UTC

head link

[PATCH v2 2/3] mm/memory_hotplug: Introduce MHP_NO_FIRMWARE_MEMMAP

Some devices/drivers that add memory via add_memory() and friends (e.g.,
dax/kmem, but also virtio-mem in the future) don't want to create entries
in /sys/firmware/memmap/ - primarily to hinder kexec from adding this
memory to the boot memmap of the kexec kernel.

In fact, such memory is never exposed via the firmware memmap as System
RAM (e.g., e820), so exposing this memory via /sys/firmware/memmap/ is
wrong:
 "kexec needs the raw firmware-provided memory map to setup the
  parameter segment of the kernel that should be booted with
  kexec. Also, the raw memory map is useful for debugging. For
  that reason, /sys/firmware/memmap is an interface that provides
  the raw memory map to userspace." [1]

We don't have to worry about firmware_map_remove() on the removal path.
If there is no entry, it will simply return with -EINVAL.

[1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-firmware-memmap

Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm at linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko at suse.com>
Cc: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux at gmail.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang at gmail.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe at redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm at xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david at redhat.com>
---
 include/linux/memory_hotplug.h | 8 ++++++++
 mm/memory_hotplug.c            | 3 ++-
 2 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h b/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h
index 0151fb935c09..4ca418a731eb 100644
--- a/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h
+++ b/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h
@@ -68,6 +68,14 @@ struct mhp_params {
 	pgprot_t pgprot;
 };
 
+/* Flags used for add_memory() and friends. */
+
+/*
+ * Don't create entries in /sys/firmware/memmap/. The memory is detected
and
+ * added via a device driver, not via the initial (firmware) memmap.
+ */
+#define MHP_NO_FIRMWARE_MEMMAP		1
+
 /*
  * Zone resizing functions
  *
diff --git a/mm/memory_hotplug.c b/mm/memory_hotplug.c
index c01be92693e3..e94ede9cad00 100644
--- a/mm/memory_hotplug.c
+++ b/mm/memory_hotplug.c
@@ -1062,7 +1062,8 @@ int __ref add_memory_resource(int nid, struct resource
*res,
 	BUG_ON(ret);
 
 	/* create new memmap entry */
-	firmware_map_add_hotplug(start, start + size, "System RAM");
+	if (!(flags & MHP_NO_FIRMWARE_MEMMAP))
+		firmware_map_add_hotplug(start, start + size, "System RAM");
 
 	/* device_online() will take the lock when calling online_pages() */
 	mem_hotplug_done();
-- 
2.25.3

David Hildenbrand

2020-Apr-30 10:29 UTC

head link

[PATCH v2 3/3] device-dax: Add system ram (add_memory()) with MHP_NO_FIRMWARE_MEMMAP

Currently, when adding memory, we create entries in /sys/firmware/memmap/
as "System RAM". This does not reflect the reality and will lead to
kexec-tools to add that memory to the fixed-up initial memmap for a
kexec kernel (loaded via kexec_load()). The memory will be considered
initial System RAM by the kexec kernel.

We should let the kexec kernel decide how to use that memory - just as
we do during an ordinary reboot.

Before configuring the namespace:
	[root at localhost ~]# cat /proc/iomem
	...
	140000000-33fffffff : Persistent Memory
	  140000000-33fffffff : namespace0.0
	3280000000-32ffffffff : PCI Bus 0000:00

After configuring the namespace:
	[root at localhost ~]# cat /proc/iomem
	...
	140000000-33fffffff : Persistent Memory
	  140000000-1481fffff : namespace0.0
	  148200000-33fffffff : dax0.0
	3280000000-32ffffffff : PCI Bus 0000:00

After loading kmem:
	[root at localhost ~]# cat /proc/iomem
	...
	140000000-33fffffff : Persistent Memory
	  140000000-1481fffff : namespace0.0
	  150000000-33fffffff : dax0.0
	    150000000-33fffffff : System RAM
	3280000000-32ffffffff : PCI Bus 0000:00

After a proper reboot:
	[root at localhost ~]# cat /proc/iomem
	...
	140000000-33fffffff : Persistent Memory
	  140000000-1481fffff : namespace0.0
	  148200000-33fffffff : dax0.0
	3280000000-32ffffffff : PCI Bus 0000:00

Within the kexec kernel before this change:
	[root at localhost ~]# cat /proc/iomem
	...
	140000000-33fffffff : Persistent Memory
	  140000000-1481fffff : namespace0.0
	  150000000-33fffffff : System RAM
	3280000000-32ffffffff : PCI Bus 0000:00

Within the kexec kernel after this change:
	[root at localhost ~]# cat /proc/iomem
	...
	140000000-33fffffff : Persistent Memory
	  140000000-1481fffff : namespace0.0
	  148200000-33fffffff : dax0.0
	3280000000-32ffffffff : PCI Bus 0000:00

/sys/firmware/memmap/ before this change:
	0000000000000000-000000000009fc00 (System RAM)
	000000000009fc00-00000000000a0000 (Reserved)
	00000000000f0000-0000000000100000 (Reserved)
	0000000000100000-00000000bffdf000 (System RAM)
	00000000bffdf000-00000000c0000000 (Reserved)
	00000000feffc000-00000000ff000000 (Reserved)
	00000000fffc0000-0000000100000000 (Reserved)
	0000000100000000-0000000140000000 (System RAM)
	0000000150000000-0000000340000000 (System RAM)

/sys/firmware/memmap/ after a proper reboot:
	0000000000000000-000000000009fc00 (System RAM)
	000000000009fc00-00000000000a0000 (Reserved)
	00000000000f0000-0000000000100000 (Reserved)
	0000000000100000-00000000bffdf000 (System RAM)
	00000000bffdf000-00000000c0000000 (Reserved)
	00000000feffc000-00000000ff000000 (Reserved)
	00000000fffc0000-0000000100000000 (Reserved)
	0000000100000000-0000000140000000 (System RAM)

/sys/firmware/memmap/ after this change:
	0000000000000000-000000000009fc00 (System RAM)
	000000000009fc00-00000000000a0000 (Reserved)
	00000000000f0000-0000000000100000 (Reserved)
	0000000000100000-00000000bffdf000 (System RAM)
	00000000bffdf000-00000000c0000000 (Reserved)
	00000000feffc000-00000000ff000000 (Reserved)
	00000000fffc0000-0000000100000000 (Reserved)
	0000000100000000-0000000140000000 (System RAM)

kexec-tools already seem to basically ignore any System RAM that's not
on top level when searching for areas to place kexec images - but also
for determining crash areas to dump via kdump. This behavior is not
changed by this patch. kexec-tools probably has to be fixed to also
include this memory in system dumps.

Note: kexec_file_load() does the right thing already within the kernel.

Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm at linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko at suse.com>
Cc: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux at gmail.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang at gmail.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe at redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen at linux.intel.com>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm at xmission.com>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin at soleen.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams at intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david at redhat.com>
---
 drivers/dax/kmem.c | 3 ++-
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/dax/kmem.c b/drivers/dax/kmem.c
index e159184e0ba0..929823a79816 100644
--- a/drivers/dax/kmem.c
+++ b/drivers/dax/kmem.c
@@ -65,7 +65,8 @@ int dev_dax_kmem_probe(struct device *dev)
 	new_res->flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM;
 	new_res->name = dev_name(dev);
 
-	rc = add_memory(numa_node, new_res->start, resource_size(new_res), 0);
+	rc = add_memory(numa_node, new_res->start, resource_size(new_res),
+			MHP_NO_FIRMWARE_MEMMAP);
 	if (rc) {
 		release_resource(new_res);
 		kfree(new_res);
-- 
2.25.3

Dave Hansen

2020-Apr-30 11:23 UTC

head link

[PATCH v2 3/3] device-dax: Add system ram (add_memory()) with MHP_NO_FIRMWARE_MEMMAP

On 4/30/20 3:29 AM, David Hildenbrand wrote:> Currently, when adding memory, we create entries in /sys/firmware/memmap/
> as "System RAM". This does not reflect the reality and will lead
to
> kexec-tools to add that memory to the fixed-up initial memmap for a
> kexec kernel (loaded via kexec_load()). The memory will be considered
> initial System RAM by the kexec kernel.
> 
> We should let the kexec kernel decide how to use that memory - just as
> we do during an ordinary reboot.
...> -	rc = add_memory(numa_node, new_res->start, resource_size(new_res), 0);
> +	rc = add_memory(numa_node, new_res->start, resource_size(new_res),
> +			MHP_NO_FIRMWARE_MEMMAP);
Looks fine.  But, if you send another revision, could you add a comment
about the actual goal of MHP_NO_FIRMWARE_MEMMAP?  Maybe:

	/*
	 * MHP_NO_FIRMWARE_MEMMAP ensures that future
	 * kexec'd kernels will not treat this as RAM.
	 */

Not a biggie, though.

Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen at linux.intel.com>

Eric W. Biederman

2020-Apr-30 15:38 UTC

head link

[PATCH v2 2/3] mm/memory_hotplug: Introduce MHP_NO_FIRMWARE_MEMMAP

David Hildenbrand <david at redhat.com> writes:
> Some devices/drivers that add memory via add_memory() and friends (e.g.,
> dax/kmem, but also virtio-mem in the future) don't want to create
entries
> in /sys/firmware/memmap/ - primarily to hinder kexec from adding this
> memory to the boot memmap of the kexec kernel.
>
> In fact, such memory is never exposed via the firmware memmap as System
> RAM (e.g., e820), so exposing this memory via /sys/firmware/memmap/ is
> wrong:
>  "kexec needs the raw firmware-provided memory map to setup the
>   parameter segment of the kernel that should be booted with
>   kexec. Also, the raw memory map is useful for debugging. For
>   that reason, /sys/firmware/memmap is an interface that provides
>   the raw memory map to userspace." [1]
>
> We don't have to worry about firmware_map_remove() on the removal path.
> If there is no entry, it will simply return with -EINVAL.
>
> [1]
> https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-firmware-memmap

You know what this justification is rubbish, and I have previously
explained why it is rubbish.

Nacked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm at xmission.com>

This needs to be based on weather the added memory is ultimately normal
ram or is something special.

At least when we are talking memory resources.  Keeping it out of the
firmware map that is fine.

If the hotplugged memory is the result of plugging a stick of ram
into the kernel and can and should used be like any other memory
it should be treated like any normal memory.

If the hotplugged memory is something special it should be treated as
something special.

Justifying behavior by documentation that does not consider memory
hotplug is bad thinking.







> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm at linux-foundation.org>
> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko at suse.com>
> Cc: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux at gmail.com>
> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang at gmail.com>
> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe at redhat.com>
> Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm at xmission.com>
> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david at redhat.com>
> ---
>  include/linux/memory_hotplug.h | 8 ++++++++
>  mm/memory_hotplug.c            | 3 ++-
>  2 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h
b/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h
> index 0151fb935c09..4ca418a731eb 100644
> --- a/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h
> +++ b/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h
> @@ -68,6 +68,14 @@ struct mhp_params {
>  	pgprot_t pgprot;
>  };
>  
> +/* Flags used for add_memory() and friends. */
> +
> +/*
> + * Don't create entries in /sys/firmware/memmap/. The memory is
detected and
> + * added via a device driver, not via the initial (firmware) memmap.
> + */
> +#define MHP_NO_FIRMWARE_MEMMAP		1
> +
>  /*
>   * Zone resizing functions
>   *
> diff --git a/mm/memory_hotplug.c b/mm/memory_hotplug.c
> index c01be92693e3..e94ede9cad00 100644
> --- a/mm/memory_hotplug.c
> +++ b/mm/memory_hotplug.c
> @@ -1062,7 +1062,8 @@ int __ref add_memory_resource(int nid, struct
resource *res,
>  	BUG_ON(ret);
>  
>  	/* create new memmap entry */
> -	firmware_map_add_hotplug(start, start + size, "System RAM");
> +	if (!(flags & MHP_NO_FIRMWARE_MEMMAP))
> +		firmware_map_add_hotplug(start, start + size, "System RAM");
>  
>  	/* device_online() will take the lock when calling online_pages() */
>  	mem_hotplug_done();

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