Linux Virtualization - Oct 2019 - [PATCH RFC v1 1/2] vhost: option to fetch descriptors through an independent struct

On 2019/10/11 ??9:45, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
> The idea is to support multiple ring formats by converting
> to a format-independent array of descriptors.
>
> This costs extra cycles, but we gain in ability
> to fetch a batch of descriptors in one go, which
> is good for code cache locality.
>
> To simplify benchmarking, I kept the old code
> around so one can switch back and forth by
> writing into a module parameter.
> This will go away in the final submission.
>
> This patch causes a minor performance degradation,
> it's been kept as simple as possible for ease of review.
> Next patch gets us back the performance by adding batching.
>
> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst at redhat.com>
> ---
>   drivers/vhost/test.c  |  17 ++-
>   drivers/vhost/vhost.c | 299 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>   drivers/vhost/vhost.h |  16 +++
>   3 files changed, 327 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/vhost/test.c b/drivers/vhost/test.c
> index 056308008288..39a018a7af2d 100644
> --- a/drivers/vhost/test.c
> +++ b/drivers/vhost/test.c
> @@ -18,6 +18,9 @@
>   #include "test.h"
>   #include "vhost.h"
>   
> +static int newcode = 0;
> +module_param(newcode, int, 0644);
> +
>   /* Max number of bytes transferred before requeueing the job.
>    * Using this limit prevents one virtqueue from starving others. */
>   #define VHOST_TEST_WEIGHT 0x80000
> @@ -58,10 +61,16 @@ static void handle_vq(struct vhost_test *n)
>   	vhost_disable_notify(&n->dev, vq);
>   
>   	for (;;) {
> -		head = vhost_get_vq_desc(vq, vq->iov,
> -					 ARRAY_SIZE(vq->iov),
> -					 &out, &in,
> -					 NULL, NULL);
> +		if (newcode)
> +			head = vhost_get_vq_desc_batch(vq, vq->iov,
> +						       ARRAY_SIZE(vq->iov),
> +						       &out, &in,
> +						       NULL, NULL);
> +		else
> +			head = vhost_get_vq_desc(vq, vq->iov,
> +						 ARRAY_SIZE(vq->iov),
> +						 &out, &in,
> +						 NULL, NULL);
>   		/* On error, stop handling until the next kick. */
>   		if (unlikely(head < 0))
>   			break;
> diff --git a/drivers/vhost/vhost.c b/drivers/vhost/vhost.c
> index 36ca2cf419bf..36661d6cb51f 100644
> --- a/drivers/vhost/vhost.c
> +++ b/drivers/vhost/vhost.c
> @@ -301,6 +301,7 @@ static void vhost_vq_reset(struct vhost_dev *dev,
>   			   struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
>   {
>   	vq->num = 1;
> +	vq->ndescs = 0;
>   	vq->desc = NULL;
>   	vq->avail = NULL;
>   	vq->used = NULL;
> @@ -369,6 +370,9 @@ static int vhost_worker(void *data)
>   
>   static void vhost_vq_free_iovecs(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
>   {
> +	kfree(vq->descs);
> +	vq->descs = NULL;
> +	vq->max_descs = 0;
>   	kfree(vq->indirect);
>   	vq->indirect = NULL;
>   	kfree(vq->log);
> @@ -385,6 +389,10 @@ static long vhost_dev_alloc_iovecs(struct vhost_dev
*dev)
>   
>   	for (i = 0; i < dev->nvqs; ++i) {
>   		vq = dev->vqs[i];
> +		vq->max_descs = dev->iov_limit;
> +		vq->descs = kmalloc_array(vq->max_descs,
> +					  sizeof(*vq->descs),
> +					  GFP_KERNEL);

Is iov_limit too much here? It can obviously increase the footprint. I 
guess the batching can only be done for descriptor without indirect or 
next set. Then we may batch 16 or 64.

Thanks

On Sat, Oct 12, 2019 at 03:28:49PM +0800, Jason Wang
wrote:
> 
> On 2019/10/11 ??9:45, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
> > The idea is to support multiple ring formats by converting
> > to a format-independent array of descriptors.
> > 
> > This costs extra cycles, but we gain in ability
> > to fetch a batch of descriptors in one go, which
> > is good for code cache locality.
> > 
> > To simplify benchmarking, I kept the old code
> > around so one can switch back and forth by
> > writing into a module parameter.
> > This will go away in the final submission.
> > 
> > This patch causes a minor performance degradation,
> > it's been kept as simple as possible for ease of review.
> > Next patch gets us back the performance by adding batching.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst at redhat.com>
> > ---
> >   drivers/vhost/test.c  |  17 ++-
> >   drivers/vhost/vhost.c | 299
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
> >   drivers/vhost/vhost.h |  16 +++
> >   3 files changed, 327 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/drivers/vhost/test.c b/drivers/vhost/test.c
> > index 056308008288..39a018a7af2d 100644
> > --- a/drivers/vhost/test.c
> > +++ b/drivers/vhost/test.c
> > @@ -18,6 +18,9 @@
> >   #include "test.h"
> >   #include "vhost.h"
> > +static int newcode = 0;
> > +module_param(newcode, int, 0644);
> > +
> >   /* Max number of bytes transferred before requeueing the job.
> >    * Using this limit prevents one virtqueue from starving others. */
> >   #define VHOST_TEST_WEIGHT 0x80000
> > @@ -58,10 +61,16 @@ static void handle_vq(struct vhost_test *n)
> >   	vhost_disable_notify(&n->dev, vq);
> >   	for (;;) {
> > -		head = vhost_get_vq_desc(vq, vq->iov,
> > -					 ARRAY_SIZE(vq->iov),
> > -					 &out, &in,
> > -					 NULL, NULL);
> > +		if (newcode)
> > +			head = vhost_get_vq_desc_batch(vq, vq->iov,
> > +						       ARRAY_SIZE(vq->iov),
> > +						       &out, &in,
> > +						       NULL, NULL);
> > +		else
> > +			head = vhost_get_vq_desc(vq, vq->iov,
> > +						 ARRAY_SIZE(vq->iov),
> > +						 &out, &in,
> > +						 NULL, NULL);
> >   		/* On error, stop handling until the next kick. */
> >   		if (unlikely(head < 0))
> >   			break;
> > diff --git a/drivers/vhost/vhost.c b/drivers/vhost/vhost.c
> > index 36ca2cf419bf..36661d6cb51f 100644
> > --- a/drivers/vhost/vhost.c
> > +++ b/drivers/vhost/vhost.c
> > @@ -301,6 +301,7 @@ static void vhost_vq_reset(struct vhost_dev *dev,
> >   			   struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
> >   {
> >   	vq->num = 1;
> > +	vq->ndescs = 0;
> >   	vq->desc = NULL;
> >   	vq->avail = NULL;
> >   	vq->used = NULL;
> > @@ -369,6 +370,9 @@ static int vhost_worker(void *data)
> >   static void vhost_vq_free_iovecs(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
> >   {
> > +	kfree(vq->descs);
> > +	vq->descs = NULL;
> > +	vq->max_descs = 0;
> >   	kfree(vq->indirect);
> >   	vq->indirect = NULL;
> >   	kfree(vq->log);
> > @@ -385,6 +389,10 @@ static long vhost_dev_alloc_iovecs(struct
vhost_dev *dev)
> >   	for (i = 0; i < dev->nvqs; ++i) {
> >   		vq = dev->vqs[i];
> > +		vq->max_descs = dev->iov_limit;
> > +		vq->descs = kmalloc_array(vq->max_descs,
> > +					  sizeof(*vq->descs),
> > +					  GFP_KERNEL);
> 
> 
> Is iov_limit too much here? It can obviously increase the footprint. I
guess
> the batching can only be done for descriptor without indirect or next set.
> Then we may batch 16 or 64.
> 
> Thanks
Yes, next patch only batches up to 64.  But we do need iov_limit because
guest can pass a long chain of scatter/gather.
We already have iovecs in a huge array so this does not look like
a big deal. If we ever teach the code to avoid the huge
iov arrays by handling huge s/g lists piece by piece,
we can make the desc array smaller at the same point.

On 2019/10/13 ??4:27, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
> On Sat, Oct 12, 2019 at 03:28:49PM +0800, Jason Wang wrote:
>> On 2019/10/11 ??9:45, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
>>> The idea is to support multiple ring formats by converting
>>> to a format-independent array of descriptors.
>>>
>>> This costs extra cycles, but we gain in ability
>>> to fetch a batch of descriptors in one go, which
>>> is good for code cache locality.
>>>
>>> To simplify benchmarking, I kept the old code
>>> around so one can switch back and forth by
>>> writing into a module parameter.
>>> This will go away in the final submission.
>>>
>>> This patch causes a minor performance degradation,
>>> it's been kept as simple as possible for ease of review.
>>> Next patch gets us back the performance by adding batching.
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst at redhat.com>
>>> ---
>>>    drivers/vhost/test.c  |  17 ++-
>>>    drivers/vhost/vhost.c | 299
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>>>    drivers/vhost/vhost.h |  16 +++
>>>    3 files changed, 327 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/drivers/vhost/test.c b/drivers/vhost/test.c
>>> index 056308008288..39a018a7af2d 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/vhost/test.c
>>> +++ b/drivers/vhost/test.c
>>> @@ -18,6 +18,9 @@
>>>    #include "test.h"
>>>    #include "vhost.h"
>>> +static int newcode = 0;
>>> +module_param(newcode, int, 0644);
>>> +
>>>    /* Max number of bytes transferred before requeueing the job.
>>>     * Using this limit prevents one virtqueue from starving others.
*/
>>>    #define VHOST_TEST_WEIGHT 0x80000
>>> @@ -58,10 +61,16 @@ static void handle_vq(struct vhost_test *n)
>>>    	vhost_disable_notify(&n->dev, vq);
>>>    	for (;;) {
>>> -		head = vhost_get_vq_desc(vq, vq->iov,
>>> -					 ARRAY_SIZE(vq->iov),
>>> -					 &out, &in,
>>> -					 NULL, NULL);
>>> +		if (newcode)
>>> +			head = vhost_get_vq_desc_batch(vq, vq->iov,
>>> +						       ARRAY_SIZE(vq->iov),
>>> +						       &out, &in,
>>> +						       NULL, NULL);
>>> +		else
>>> +			head = vhost_get_vq_desc(vq, vq->iov,
>>> +						 ARRAY_SIZE(vq->iov),
>>> +						 &out, &in,
>>> +						 NULL, NULL);
>>>    		/* On error, stop handling until the next kick. */
>>>    		if (unlikely(head < 0))
>>>    			break;
>>> diff --git a/drivers/vhost/vhost.c b/drivers/vhost/vhost.c
>>> index 36ca2cf419bf..36661d6cb51f 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/vhost/vhost.c
>>> +++ b/drivers/vhost/vhost.c
>>> @@ -301,6 +301,7 @@ static void vhost_vq_reset(struct vhost_dev
*dev,
>>>    			   struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
>>>    {
>>>    	vq->num = 1;
>>> +	vq->ndescs = 0;
>>>    	vq->desc = NULL;
>>>    	vq->avail = NULL;
>>>    	vq->used = NULL;
>>> @@ -369,6 +370,9 @@ static int vhost_worker(void *data)
>>>    static void vhost_vq_free_iovecs(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
>>>    {
>>> +	kfree(vq->descs);
>>> +	vq->descs = NULL;
>>> +	vq->max_descs = 0;
>>>    	kfree(vq->indirect);
>>>    	vq->indirect = NULL;
>>>    	kfree(vq->log);
>>> @@ -385,6 +389,10 @@ static long vhost_dev_alloc_iovecs(struct
vhost_dev *dev)
>>>    	for (i = 0; i < dev->nvqs; ++i) {
>>>    		vq = dev->vqs[i];
>>> +		vq->max_descs = dev->iov_limit;
>>> +		vq->descs = kmalloc_array(vq->max_descs,
>>> +					  sizeof(*vq->descs),
>>> +					  GFP_KERNEL);
>>
>> Is iov_limit too much here? It can obviously increase the footprint. I
guess
>> the batching can only be done for descriptor without indirect or next
set.
>> Then we may batch 16 or 64.
>>
>> Thanks
> Yes, next patch only batches up to 64.  But we do need iov_limit because
> guest can pass a long chain of scatter/gather.
> We already have iovecs in a huge array so this does not look like
> a big deal. If we ever teach the code to avoid the huge
> iov arrays by handling huge s/g lists piece by piece,
> we can make the desc array smaller at the same point.
>
Another possible issue, if we try to batch descriptor chain when we've 
already batched some descriptors, we may reach the limit then some of 
the descriptors might need re-read.

Or we may need circular index (head, tail) in this case?

Thanks