Hi: This series tries to access virtqueue metadata through kernel virtual address instead of copy_user() friends since they had too much overheads like checks, spec barriers or even hardware feature toggling like SMAP. This is done through setup kernel address through direct mapping and co-opreate VM management with MMU notifiers. Test shows about 23% improvement on TX PPS. TCP_STREAM doesn't see obvious improvement. Thanks Changes from RFC V3: - rebase to net-next - Tweak on the comments Changes from RFC V2: - switch to use direct mapping instead of vmap() - switch to use spinlock + RCU to synchronize MMU notifier and vhost data/control path - set dirty pages in the invalidation callbacks - always use copy_to/from_users() friends for the archs that may need flush_dcache_pages() - various minor fixes Changes from V4: - use invalidate_range() instead of invalidate_range_start() - track dirty pages Changes from V3: - don't try to use vmap for file backed pages - rebase to master Changes from V2: - fix buggy range overlapping check - tear down MMU notifier during vhost ioctl to make sure invalidation request can read metadata userspace address and vq size without holding vq mutex. Changes from V1: - instead of pinning pages, use MMU notifier to invalidate vmaps and remap duing metadata prefetch - fix build warning on MIPS Jason Wang (6): vhost: generalize adding used elem vhost: fine grain userspace memory accessors vhost: rename vq_iotlb_prefetch() to vq_meta_prefetch() vhost: introduce helpers to get the size of metadata area vhost: factor out setting vring addr and num vhost: access vq metadata through kernel virtual address drivers/vhost/net.c | 4 +- drivers/vhost/vhost.c | 850 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------ drivers/vhost/vhost.h | 38 +- 3 files changed, 766 insertions(+), 126 deletions(-) -- 2.18.1
Use one generic vhost_copy_to_user() instead of two dedicated
accessor. This will simplify the conversion to fine grain
accessors. About 2% improvement of PPS were seen during vitio-user
txonly test.
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang at redhat.com>
---
drivers/vhost/vhost.c | 11 +----------
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 10 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/vhost/vhost.c b/drivers/vhost/vhost.c
index 1e3ed41ae1f3..47fb3a297c29 100644
--- a/drivers/vhost/vhost.c
+++ b/drivers/vhost/vhost.c
@@ -2255,16 +2255,7 @@ static int __vhost_add_used_n(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
start = vq->last_used_idx & (vq->num - 1);
used = vq->used->ring + start;
- if (count == 1) {
- if (vhost_put_user(vq, heads[0].id, &used->id)) {
- vq_err(vq, "Failed to write used id");
- return -EFAULT;
- }
- if (vhost_put_user(vq, heads[0].len, &used->len)) {
- vq_err(vq, "Failed to write used len");
- return -EFAULT;
- }
- } else if (vhost_copy_to_user(vq, used, heads, count * sizeof *used)) {
+ if (vhost_copy_to_user(vq, used, heads, count * sizeof *used)) {
vq_err(vq, "Failed to write used");
return -EFAULT;
}
--
2.18.1
Jason Wang
2019-May-24 08:12 UTC
[PATCH net-next 2/6] vhost: fine grain userspace memory accessors
This is used to hide the metadata address from virtqueue helpers. This
will allow to implement a vmap based fast accessing to metadata.
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang at redhat.com>
---
drivers/vhost/vhost.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
1 file changed, 77 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/vhost/vhost.c b/drivers/vhost/vhost.c
index 47fb3a297c29..e78c195448f0 100644
--- a/drivers/vhost/vhost.c
+++ b/drivers/vhost/vhost.c
@@ -869,6 +869,34 @@ static inline void __user *__vhost_get_user(struct
vhost_virtqueue *vq,
ret; \
})
+static inline int vhost_put_avail_event(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
+{
+ return vhost_put_user(vq, cpu_to_vhost16(vq, vq->avail_idx),
+ vhost_avail_event(vq));
+}
+
+static inline int vhost_put_used(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
+ struct vring_used_elem *head, int idx,
+ int count)
+{
+ return vhost_copy_to_user(vq, vq->used->ring + idx, head,
+ count * sizeof(*head));
+}
+
+static inline int vhost_put_used_flags(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
+
+{
+ return vhost_put_user(vq, cpu_to_vhost16(vq, vq->used_flags),
+ &vq->used->flags);
+}
+
+static inline int vhost_put_used_idx(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
+
+{
+ return vhost_put_user(vq, cpu_to_vhost16(vq, vq->last_used_idx),
+ &vq->used->idx);
+}
+
#define vhost_get_user(vq, x, ptr, type) \
({ \
int ret; \
@@ -907,6 +935,43 @@ static void vhost_dev_unlock_vqs(struct vhost_dev *d)
mutex_unlock(&d->vqs[i]->mutex);
}
+static inline int vhost_get_avail_idx(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
+ __virtio16 *idx)
+{
+ return vhost_get_avail(vq, *idx, &vq->avail->idx);
+}
+
+static inline int vhost_get_avail_head(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
+ __virtio16 *head, int idx)
+{
+ return vhost_get_avail(vq, *head,
+ &vq->avail->ring[idx & (vq->num - 1)]);
+}
+
+static inline int vhost_get_avail_flags(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
+ __virtio16 *flags)
+{
+ return vhost_get_avail(vq, *flags, &vq->avail->flags);
+}
+
+static inline int vhost_get_used_event(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
+ __virtio16 *event)
+{
+ return vhost_get_avail(vq, *event, vhost_used_event(vq));
+}
+
+static inline int vhost_get_used_idx(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
+ __virtio16 *idx)
+{
+ return vhost_get_used(vq, *idx, &vq->used->idx);
+}
+
+static inline int vhost_get_desc(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
+ struct vring_desc *desc, int idx)
+{
+ return vhost_copy_from_user(vq, desc, vq->desc + idx, sizeof(*desc));
+}
+
static int vhost_new_umem_range(struct vhost_umem *umem,
u64 start, u64 size, u64 end,
u64 userspace_addr, int perm)
@@ -1844,8 +1909,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vhost_log_write);
static int vhost_update_used_flags(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
{
void __user *used;
- if (vhost_put_user(vq, cpu_to_vhost16(vq, vq->used_flags),
- &vq->used->flags) < 0)
+ if (vhost_put_used_flags(vq))
return -EFAULT;
if (unlikely(vq->log_used)) {
/* Make sure the flag is seen before log. */
@@ -1862,8 +1926,7 @@ static int vhost_update_used_flags(struct vhost_virtqueue
*vq)
static int vhost_update_avail_event(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, u16
avail_event)
{
- if (vhost_put_user(vq, cpu_to_vhost16(vq, vq->avail_idx),
- vhost_avail_event(vq)))
+ if (vhost_put_avail_event(vq))
return -EFAULT;
if (unlikely(vq->log_used)) {
void __user *used;
@@ -1899,7 +1962,7 @@ int vhost_vq_init_access(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
r = -EFAULT;
goto err;
}
- r = vhost_get_used(vq, last_used_idx, &vq->used->idx);
+ r = vhost_get_used_idx(vq, &last_used_idx);
if (r) {
vq_err(vq, "Can't access used idx at %p\n",
&vq->used->idx);
@@ -2098,7 +2161,7 @@ int vhost_get_vq_desc(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
last_avail_idx = vq->last_avail_idx;
if (vq->avail_idx == vq->last_avail_idx) {
- if (unlikely(vhost_get_avail(vq, avail_idx, &vq->avail->idx))) {
+ if (unlikely(vhost_get_avail_idx(vq, &avail_idx))) {
vq_err(vq, "Failed to access avail idx at %p\n",
&vq->avail->idx);
return -EFAULT;
@@ -2125,8 +2188,7 @@ int vhost_get_vq_desc(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
/* Grab the next descriptor number they're advertising, and increment
* the index we've seen. */
- if (unlikely(vhost_get_avail(vq, ring_head,
- &vq->avail->ring[last_avail_idx & (vq->num - 1)]))) {
+ if (unlikely(vhost_get_avail_head(vq, &ring_head, last_avail_idx))) {
vq_err(vq, "Failed to read head: idx %d address %p\n",
last_avail_idx,
&vq->avail->ring[last_avail_idx % vq->num]);
@@ -2161,8 +2223,7 @@ int vhost_get_vq_desc(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
i, vq->num, head);
return -EINVAL;
}
- ret = vhost_copy_from_user(vq, &desc, vq->desc + i,
- sizeof desc);
+ ret = vhost_get_desc(vq, &desc, i);
if (unlikely(ret)) {
vq_err(vq, "Failed to get descriptor: idx %d addr %p\n",
i, vq->desc + i);
@@ -2255,7 +2316,7 @@ static int __vhost_add_used_n(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
start = vq->last_used_idx & (vq->num - 1);
used = vq->used->ring + start;
- if (vhost_copy_to_user(vq, used, heads, count * sizeof *used)) {
+ if (vhost_put_used(vq, heads, start, count)) {
vq_err(vq, "Failed to write used");
return -EFAULT;
}
@@ -2297,8 +2358,7 @@ int vhost_add_used_n(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, struct
vring_used_elem *heads,
/* Make sure buffer is written before we update index. */
smp_wmb();
- if (vhost_put_user(vq, cpu_to_vhost16(vq, vq->last_used_idx),
- &vq->used->idx)) {
+ if (vhost_put_used_idx(vq)) {
vq_err(vq, "Failed to increment used idx");
return -EFAULT;
}
@@ -2331,7 +2391,7 @@ static bool vhost_notify(struct vhost_dev *dev, struct
vhost_virtqueue *vq)
if (!vhost_has_feature(vq, VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX)) {
__virtio16 flags;
- if (vhost_get_avail(vq, flags, &vq->avail->flags)) {
+ if (vhost_get_avail_flags(vq, &flags)) {
vq_err(vq, "Failed to get flags");
return true;
}
@@ -2345,7 +2405,7 @@ static bool vhost_notify(struct vhost_dev *dev, struct
vhost_virtqueue *vq)
if (unlikely(!v))
return true;
- if (vhost_get_avail(vq, event, vhost_used_event(vq))) {
+ if (vhost_get_used_event(vq, &event)) {
vq_err(vq, "Failed to get used event idx");
return true;
}
@@ -2390,7 +2450,7 @@ bool vhost_vq_avail_empty(struct vhost_dev *dev, struct
vhost_virtqueue *vq)
if (vq->avail_idx != vq->last_avail_idx)
return false;
- r = vhost_get_avail(vq, avail_idx, &vq->avail->idx);
+ r = vhost_get_avail_idx(vq, &avail_idx);
if (unlikely(r))
return false;
vq->avail_idx = vhost16_to_cpu(vq, avail_idx);
@@ -2426,7 +2486,7 @@ bool vhost_enable_notify(struct vhost_dev *dev, struct
vhost_virtqueue *vq)
/* They could have slipped one in as we were doing that: make
* sure it's written, then check again. */
smp_mb();
- r = vhost_get_avail(vq, avail_idx, &vq->avail->idx);
+ r = vhost_get_avail_idx(vq, &avail_idx);
if (r) {
vq_err(vq, "Failed to check avail idx at %p: %d\n",
&vq->avail->idx, r);
--
2.18.1
Jason Wang
2019-May-24 08:12 UTC
[PATCH net-next 3/6] vhost: rename vq_iotlb_prefetch() to vq_meta_prefetch()
Rename the function to be more accurate since it actually tries to
prefetch vq metadata address in IOTLB. And this will be used by
following patch to prefetch metadata virtual addresses.
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang at redhat.com>
---
drivers/vhost/net.c | 4 ++--
drivers/vhost/vhost.c | 4 ++--
drivers/vhost/vhost.h | 2 +-
3 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/vhost/net.c b/drivers/vhost/net.c
index df51a35cf537..bf55f995ebae 100644
--- a/drivers/vhost/net.c
+++ b/drivers/vhost/net.c
@@ -971,7 +971,7 @@ static void handle_tx(struct vhost_net *net)
if (!sock)
goto out;
- if (!vq_iotlb_prefetch(vq))
+ if (!vq_meta_prefetch(vq))
goto out;
vhost_disable_notify(&net->dev, vq);
@@ -1140,7 +1140,7 @@ static void handle_rx(struct vhost_net *net)
if (!sock)
goto out;
- if (!vq_iotlb_prefetch(vq))
+ if (!vq_meta_prefetch(vq))
goto out;
vhost_disable_notify(&net->dev, vq);
diff --git a/drivers/vhost/vhost.c b/drivers/vhost/vhost.c
index e78c195448f0..b353a00094aa 100644
--- a/drivers/vhost/vhost.c
+++ b/drivers/vhost/vhost.c
@@ -1313,7 +1313,7 @@ static bool iotlb_access_ok(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
return true;
}
-int vq_iotlb_prefetch(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
+int vq_meta_prefetch(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
{
size_t s = vhost_has_feature(vq, VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX) ? 2 : 0;
unsigned int num = vq->num;
@@ -1332,7 +1332,7 @@ int vq_iotlb_prefetch(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
num * sizeof(*vq->used->ring) + s,
VHOST_ADDR_USED);
}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vq_iotlb_prefetch);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vq_meta_prefetch);
/* Can we log writes? */
/* Caller should have device mutex but not vq mutex */
diff --git a/drivers/vhost/vhost.h b/drivers/vhost/vhost.h
index 9490e7ddb340..7a7fc001265f 100644
--- a/drivers/vhost/vhost.h
+++ b/drivers/vhost/vhost.h
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ bool vhost_enable_notify(struct vhost_dev *, struct
vhost_virtqueue *);
int vhost_log_write(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, struct vhost_log *log,
unsigned int log_num, u64 len,
struct iovec *iov, int count);
-int vq_iotlb_prefetch(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq);
+int vq_meta_prefetch(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq);
struct vhost_msg_node *vhost_new_msg(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, int type);
void vhost_enqueue_msg(struct vhost_dev *dev,
--
2.18.1
Jason Wang
2019-May-24 08:12 UTC
[PATCH net-next 4/6] vhost: introduce helpers to get the size of metadata area
To avoid code duplication since it will be used by kernel VA prefetching.
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang at redhat.com>
---
drivers/vhost/vhost.c | 51 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
1 file changed, 33 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/vhost/vhost.c b/drivers/vhost/vhost.c
index b353a00094aa..8605e44a7001 100644
--- a/drivers/vhost/vhost.c
+++ b/drivers/vhost/vhost.c
@@ -413,6 +413,32 @@ static void vhost_dev_free_iovecs(struct vhost_dev *dev)
vhost_vq_free_iovecs(dev->vqs[i]);
}
+static size_t vhost_get_avail_size(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
+ unsigned int num)
+{
+ size_t event __maybe_unused + vhost_has_feature(vq,
VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX) ? 2 : 0;
+
+ return sizeof(*vq->avail) +
+ sizeof(*vq->avail->ring) * num + event;
+}
+
+static size_t vhost_get_used_size(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
+ unsigned int num)
+{
+ size_t event __maybe_unused + vhost_has_feature(vq,
VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX) ? 2 : 0;
+
+ return sizeof(*vq->used) +
+ sizeof(*vq->used->ring) * num + event;
+}
+
+static size_t vhost_get_desc_size(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
+ unsigned int num)
+{
+ return sizeof(*vq->desc) * num;
+}
+
void vhost_dev_init(struct vhost_dev *dev,
struct vhost_virtqueue **vqs, int nvqs, int iov_limit)
{
@@ -1257,13 +1283,9 @@ static bool vq_access_ok(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
unsigned int num,
struct vring_used __user *used)
{
- size_t s __maybe_unused = vhost_has_feature(vq, VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX) ? 2 :
0;
-
- return access_ok(desc, num * sizeof *desc) &&
- access_ok(avail,
- sizeof *avail + num * sizeof *avail->ring + s) &&
- access_ok(used,
- sizeof *used + num * sizeof *used->ring + s);
+ return access_ok(desc, vhost_get_desc_size(vq, num)) &&
+ access_ok(avail, vhost_get_avail_size(vq, num)) &&
+ access_ok(used, vhost_get_used_size(vq, num));
}
static void vhost_vq_meta_update(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
@@ -1315,22 +1337,18 @@ static bool iotlb_access_ok(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
int vq_meta_prefetch(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
{
- size_t s = vhost_has_feature(vq, VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX) ? 2 : 0;
unsigned int num = vq->num;
if (!vq->iotlb)
return 1;
return iotlb_access_ok(vq, VHOST_ACCESS_RO, (u64)(uintptr_t)vq->desc,
- num * sizeof(*vq->desc), VHOST_ADDR_DESC) &&
+ vhost_get_desc_size(vq, num), VHOST_ADDR_DESC) &&
iotlb_access_ok(vq, VHOST_ACCESS_RO, (u64)(uintptr_t)vq->avail,
- sizeof *vq->avail +
- num * sizeof(*vq->avail->ring) + s,
+ vhost_get_avail_size(vq, num),
VHOST_ADDR_AVAIL) &&
iotlb_access_ok(vq, VHOST_ACCESS_WO, (u64)(uintptr_t)vq->used,
- sizeof *vq->used +
- num * sizeof(*vq->used->ring) + s,
- VHOST_ADDR_USED);
+ vhost_get_used_size(vq, num), VHOST_ADDR_USED);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vq_meta_prefetch);
@@ -1347,13 +1365,10 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vhost_log_access_ok);
static bool vq_log_access_ok(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
void __user *log_base)
{
- size_t s = vhost_has_feature(vq, VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX) ? 2 : 0;
-
return vq_memory_access_ok(log_base, vq->umem,
vhost_has_feature(vq, VHOST_F_LOG_ALL)) &&
(!vq->log_used || log_access_ok(log_base, vq->log_addr,
- sizeof *vq->used +
- vq->num * sizeof *vq->used->ring + s));
+ vhost_get_used_size(vq, vq->num)));
}
/* Can we start vq? */
--
2.18.1
Jason Wang
2019-May-24 08:12 UTC
[PATCH net-next 5/6] vhost: factor out setting vring addr and num
Factoring vring address and num setting which needs special care for
accelerating vq metadata accessing.
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang at redhat.com>
---
drivers/vhost/vhost.c | 177 ++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------
1 file changed, 103 insertions(+), 74 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/vhost/vhost.c b/drivers/vhost/vhost.c
index 8605e44a7001..8bbda1777c61 100644
--- a/drivers/vhost/vhost.c
+++ b/drivers/vhost/vhost.c
@@ -1468,6 +1468,104 @@ static long vhost_set_memory(struct vhost_dev *d, struct
vhost_memory __user *m)
return -EFAULT;
}
+static long vhost_vring_set_num(struct vhost_dev *d,
+ struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
+ void __user *argp)
+{
+ struct vhost_vring_state s;
+
+ /* Resizing ring with an active backend?
+ * You don't want to do that. */
+ if (vq->private_data)
+ return -EBUSY;
+
+ if (copy_from_user(&s, argp, sizeof s))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ if (!s.num || s.num > 0xffff || (s.num & (s.num - 1)))
+ return -EINVAL;
+ vq->num = s.num;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static long vhost_vring_set_addr(struct vhost_dev *d,
+ struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
+ void __user *argp)
+{
+ struct vhost_vring_addr a;
+
+ if (copy_from_user(&a, argp, sizeof a))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ if (a.flags & ~(0x1 << VHOST_VRING_F_LOG))
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+ /* For 32bit, verify that the top 32bits of the user
+ data are set to zero. */
+ if ((u64)(unsigned long)a.desc_user_addr != a.desc_user_addr ||
+ (u64)(unsigned long)a.used_user_addr != a.used_user_addr ||
+ (u64)(unsigned long)a.avail_user_addr != a.avail_user_addr)
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ /* Make sure it's safe to cast pointers to vring types. */
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(__alignof__ *vq->avail > VRING_AVAIL_ALIGN_SIZE);
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(__alignof__ *vq->used > VRING_USED_ALIGN_SIZE);
+ if ((a.avail_user_addr & (VRING_AVAIL_ALIGN_SIZE - 1)) ||
+ (a.used_user_addr & (VRING_USED_ALIGN_SIZE - 1)) ||
+ (a.log_guest_addr & (VRING_USED_ALIGN_SIZE - 1)))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* We only verify access here if backend is configured.
+ * If it is not, we don't as size might not have been setup.
+ * We will verify when backend is configured. */
+ if (vq->private_data) {
+ if (!vq_access_ok(vq, vq->num,
+ (void __user *)(unsigned long)a.desc_user_addr,
+ (void __user *)(unsigned long)a.avail_user_addr,
+ (void __user *)(unsigned long)a.used_user_addr))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* Also validate log access for used ring if enabled. */
+ if ((a.flags & (0x1 << VHOST_VRING_F_LOG)) &&
+ !log_access_ok(vq->log_base, a.log_guest_addr,
+ sizeof *vq->used +
+ vq->num * sizeof *vq->used->ring))
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ vq->log_used = !!(a.flags & (0x1 << VHOST_VRING_F_LOG));
+ vq->desc = (void __user *)(unsigned long)a.desc_user_addr;
+ vq->avail = (void __user *)(unsigned long)a.avail_user_addr;
+ vq->log_addr = a.log_guest_addr;
+ vq->used = (void __user *)(unsigned long)a.used_user_addr;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static long vhost_vring_set_num_addr(struct vhost_dev *d,
+ struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
+ unsigned int ioctl,
+ void __user *argp)
+{
+ long r;
+
+ mutex_lock(&vq->mutex);
+
+ switch (ioctl) {
+ case VHOST_SET_VRING_NUM:
+ r = vhost_vring_set_num(d, vq, argp);
+ break;
+ case VHOST_SET_VRING_ADDR:
+ r = vhost_vring_set_addr(d, vq, argp);
+ break;
+ default:
+ BUG();
+ }
+
+ mutex_unlock(&vq->mutex);
+
+ return r;
+}
long vhost_vring_ioctl(struct vhost_dev *d, unsigned int ioctl, void __user
*argp)
{
struct file *eventfp, *filep = NULL;
@@ -1477,7 +1575,6 @@ long vhost_vring_ioctl(struct vhost_dev *d, unsigned int
ioctl, void __user *arg
struct vhost_virtqueue *vq;
struct vhost_vring_state s;
struct vhost_vring_file f;
- struct vhost_vring_addr a;
u32 idx;
long r;
@@ -1490,26 +1587,14 @@ long vhost_vring_ioctl(struct vhost_dev *d, unsigned int
ioctl, void __user *arg
idx = array_index_nospec(idx, d->nvqs);
vq = d->vqs[idx];
+ if (ioctl == VHOST_SET_VRING_NUM ||
+ ioctl == VHOST_SET_VRING_ADDR) {
+ return vhost_vring_set_num_addr(d, vq, ioctl, argp);
+ }
+
mutex_lock(&vq->mutex);
switch (ioctl) {
- case VHOST_SET_VRING_NUM:
- /* Resizing ring with an active backend?
- * You don't want to do that. */
- if (vq->private_data) {
- r = -EBUSY;
- break;
- }
- if (copy_from_user(&s, argp, sizeof s)) {
- r = -EFAULT;
- break;
- }
- if (!s.num || s.num > 0xffff || (s.num & (s.num - 1))) {
- r = -EINVAL;
- break;
- }
- vq->num = s.num;
- break;
case VHOST_SET_VRING_BASE:
/* Moving base with an active backend?
* You don't want to do that. */
@@ -1535,62 +1620,6 @@ long vhost_vring_ioctl(struct vhost_dev *d, unsigned int
ioctl, void __user *arg
if (copy_to_user(argp, &s, sizeof s))
r = -EFAULT;
break;
- case VHOST_SET_VRING_ADDR:
- if (copy_from_user(&a, argp, sizeof a)) {
- r = -EFAULT;
- break;
- }
- if (a.flags & ~(0x1 << VHOST_VRING_F_LOG)) {
- r = -EOPNOTSUPP;
- break;
- }
- /* For 32bit, verify that the top 32bits of the user
- data are set to zero. */
- if ((u64)(unsigned long)a.desc_user_addr != a.desc_user_addr ||
- (u64)(unsigned long)a.used_user_addr != a.used_user_addr ||
- (u64)(unsigned long)a.avail_user_addr != a.avail_user_addr) {
- r = -EFAULT;
- break;
- }
-
- /* Make sure it's safe to cast pointers to vring types. */
- BUILD_BUG_ON(__alignof__ *vq->avail > VRING_AVAIL_ALIGN_SIZE);
- BUILD_BUG_ON(__alignof__ *vq->used > VRING_USED_ALIGN_SIZE);
- if ((a.avail_user_addr & (VRING_AVAIL_ALIGN_SIZE - 1)) ||
- (a.used_user_addr & (VRING_USED_ALIGN_SIZE - 1)) ||
- (a.log_guest_addr & (VRING_USED_ALIGN_SIZE - 1))) {
- r = -EINVAL;
- break;
- }
-
- /* We only verify access here if backend is configured.
- * If it is not, we don't as size might not have been setup.
- * We will verify when backend is configured. */
- if (vq->private_data) {
- if (!vq_access_ok(vq, vq->num,
- (void __user *)(unsigned long)a.desc_user_addr,
- (void __user *)(unsigned long)a.avail_user_addr,
- (void __user *)(unsigned long)a.used_user_addr)) {
- r = -EINVAL;
- break;
- }
-
- /* Also validate log access for used ring if enabled. */
- if ((a.flags & (0x1 << VHOST_VRING_F_LOG)) &&
- !log_access_ok(vq->log_base, a.log_guest_addr,
- sizeof *vq->used +
- vq->num * sizeof *vq->used->ring)) {
- r = -EINVAL;
- break;
- }
- }
-
- vq->log_used = !!(a.flags & (0x1 << VHOST_VRING_F_LOG));
- vq->desc = (void __user *)(unsigned long)a.desc_user_addr;
- vq->avail = (void __user *)(unsigned long)a.avail_user_addr;
- vq->log_addr = a.log_guest_addr;
- vq->used = (void __user *)(unsigned long)a.used_user_addr;
- break;
case VHOST_SET_VRING_KICK:
if (copy_from_user(&f, argp, sizeof f)) {
r = -EFAULT;
--
2.18.1
Jason Wang
2019-May-24 08:12 UTC
[PATCH net-next 6/6] vhost: access vq metadata through kernel virtual address
It was noticed that the copy_to/from_user() friends that was used to
access virtqueue metdata tends to be very expensive for dataplane
implementation like vhost since it involves lots of software checks,
speculation barriers, hardware feature toggling (e.g SMAP). The
extra cost will be more obvious when transferring small packets since
the time spent on metadata accessing become more significant.
This patch tries to eliminate those overheads by accessing them
through direct mapping of those pages. Invalidation callbacks is
implemented for co-operation with general VM management (swap, KSM,
THP or NUMA balancing). We will try to get the direct mapping of vq
metadata before each round of packet processing if it doesn't
exist. If we fail, we will simplely fallback to copy_to/from_user()
friends.
This invalidation and direct mapping access are synchronized through
spinlock and RCU. All matedata accessing through direct map is
protected by RCU, and the setup or invalidation are done under
spinlock.
This method might does not work for high mem page which requires
temporary mapping so we just fallback to normal
copy_to/from_user() and may not for arch that has virtual tagged cache
since extra cache flushing is needed to eliminate the alias. This will
result complex logic and bad performance. For those archs, this patch
simply go for copy_to/from_user() friends. This is done by ruling out
kernel mapping codes through ARCH_IMPLEMENTS_FLUSH_DCACHE_PAGE.
Note that this is only done when device IOTLB is not enabled. We
could use similar method to optimize IOTLB in the future.
Tests shows at most about 23% improvement on TX PPS when using
virtio-user + vhost_net + xdp1 + TAP on 2.6GHz Broadwell:
SMAP on | SMAP off
Before: 5.2Mpps | 7.1Mpps
After: 6.4Mpps | 8.2Mpps
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange at redhat.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley at hansenpartnership.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch at infradead.org>
Cc: David Miller <davem at davemloft.net>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse at redhat.com>
Cc: linux-mm at kvack.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel at lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-parisc at vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang at redhat.com>
---
drivers/vhost/vhost.c | 515 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
drivers/vhost/vhost.h | 36 +++
2 files changed, 548 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/vhost/vhost.c b/drivers/vhost/vhost.c
index 8bbda1777c61..fcc2ffd3e12a 100644
--- a/drivers/vhost/vhost.c
+++ b/drivers/vhost/vhost.c
@@ -299,6 +299,160 @@ static void vhost_vq_meta_reset(struct vhost_dev *d)
__vhost_vq_meta_reset(d->vqs[i]);
}
+#if VHOST_ARCH_CAN_ACCEL_UACCESS
+static void vhost_map_unprefetch(struct vhost_map *map)
+{
+ kfree(map->pages);
+ map->pages = NULL;
+ map->npages = 0;
+ map->addr = NULL;
+}
+
+static void vhost_uninit_vq_maps(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
+{
+ struct vhost_map *map[VHOST_NUM_ADDRS];
+ int i;
+
+ spin_lock(&vq->mmu_lock);
+ for (i = 0; i < VHOST_NUM_ADDRS; i++) {
+ map[i] = rcu_dereference_protected(vq->maps[i],
+ lockdep_is_held(&vq->mmu_lock));
+ if (map[i])
+ rcu_assign_pointer(vq->maps[i], NULL);
+ }
+ spin_unlock(&vq->mmu_lock);
+
+ synchronize_rcu();
+
+ for (i = 0; i < VHOST_NUM_ADDRS; i++)
+ if (map[i])
+ vhost_map_unprefetch(map[i]);
+
+}
+
+static void vhost_reset_vq_maps(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ vhost_uninit_vq_maps(vq);
+ for (i = 0; i < VHOST_NUM_ADDRS; i++)
+ vq->uaddrs[i].size = 0;
+}
+
+static bool vhost_map_range_overlap(struct vhost_uaddr *uaddr,
+ unsigned long start,
+ unsigned long end)
+{
+ if (unlikely(!uaddr->size))
+ return false;
+
+ return !(end < uaddr->uaddr || start > uaddr->uaddr - 1 +
uaddr->size);
+}
+
+static void vhost_invalidate_vq_start(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
+ int index,
+ unsigned long start,
+ unsigned long end)
+{
+ struct vhost_uaddr *uaddr = &vq->uaddrs[index];
+ struct vhost_map *map;
+ int i;
+
+ if (!vhost_map_range_overlap(uaddr, start, end))
+ return;
+
+ spin_lock(&vq->mmu_lock);
+ ++vq->invalidate_count;
+
+ map = rcu_dereference_protected(vq->maps[index],
+ lockdep_is_held(&vq->mmu_lock));
+ if (map) {
+ if (uaddr->write) {
+ for (i = 0; i < map->npages; i++)
+ set_page_dirty(map->pages[i]);
+ }
+ rcu_assign_pointer(vq->maps[index], NULL);
+ }
+ spin_unlock(&vq->mmu_lock);
+
+ if (map) {
+ synchronize_rcu();
+ vhost_map_unprefetch(map);
+ }
+}
+
+static void vhost_invalidate_vq_end(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
+ int index,
+ unsigned long start,
+ unsigned long end)
+{
+ if (!vhost_map_range_overlap(&vq->uaddrs[index], start, end))
+ return;
+
+ spin_lock(&vq->mmu_lock);
+ --vq->invalidate_count;
+ spin_unlock(&vq->mmu_lock);
+}
+
+static int vhost_invalidate_range_start(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
+ const struct mmu_notifier_range *range)
+{
+ struct vhost_dev *dev = container_of(mn, struct vhost_dev,
+ mmu_notifier);
+ int i, j;
+
+ if (!mmu_notifier_range_blockable(range))
+ return -EAGAIN;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < dev->nvqs; i++) {
+ struct vhost_virtqueue *vq = dev->vqs[i];
+
+ for (j = 0; j < VHOST_NUM_ADDRS; j++)
+ vhost_invalidate_vq_start(vq, j,
+ range->start,
+ range->end);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void vhost_invalidate_range_end(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
+ const struct mmu_notifier_range *range)
+{
+ struct vhost_dev *dev = container_of(mn, struct vhost_dev,
+ mmu_notifier);
+ int i, j;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < dev->nvqs; i++) {
+ struct vhost_virtqueue *vq = dev->vqs[i];
+
+ for (j = 0; j < VHOST_NUM_ADDRS; j++)
+ vhost_invalidate_vq_end(vq, j,
+ range->start,
+ range->end);
+ }
+}
+
+static const struct mmu_notifier_ops vhost_mmu_notifier_ops = {
+ .invalidate_range_start = vhost_invalidate_range_start,
+ .invalidate_range_end = vhost_invalidate_range_end,
+};
+
+static void vhost_init_maps(struct vhost_dev *dev)
+{
+ struct vhost_virtqueue *vq;
+ int i, j;
+
+ dev->mmu_notifier.ops = &vhost_mmu_notifier_ops;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < dev->nvqs; ++i) {
+ vq = dev->vqs[i];
+ for (j = 0; j < VHOST_NUM_ADDRS; j++)
+ RCU_INIT_POINTER(vq->maps[j], NULL);
+ }
+}
+#endif
+
static void vhost_vq_reset(struct vhost_dev *dev,
struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
{
@@ -327,7 +481,11 @@ static void vhost_vq_reset(struct vhost_dev *dev,
vq->busyloop_timeout = 0;
vq->umem = NULL;
vq->iotlb = NULL;
+ vq->invalidate_count = 0;
__vhost_vq_meta_reset(vq);
+#if VHOST_ARCH_CAN_ACCEL_UACCESS
+ vhost_reset_vq_maps(vq);
+#endif
}
static int vhost_worker(void *data)
@@ -459,7 +617,9 @@ void vhost_dev_init(struct vhost_dev *dev,
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->read_list);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->pending_list);
spin_lock_init(&dev->iotlb_lock);
-
+#if VHOST_ARCH_CAN_ACCEL_UACCESS
+ vhost_init_maps(dev);
+#endif
for (i = 0; i < dev->nvqs; ++i) {
vq = dev->vqs[i];
@@ -468,6 +628,7 @@ void vhost_dev_init(struct vhost_dev *dev,
vq->heads = NULL;
vq->dev = dev;
mutex_init(&vq->mutex);
+ spin_lock_init(&vq->mmu_lock);
vhost_vq_reset(dev, vq);
if (vq->handle_kick)
vhost_poll_init(&vq->poll, vq->handle_kick,
@@ -547,7 +708,18 @@ long vhost_dev_set_owner(struct vhost_dev *dev)
if (err)
goto err_cgroup;
+#if VHOST_ARCH_CAN_ACCEL_UACCESS
+ err = mmu_notifier_register(&dev->mmu_notifier, dev->mm);
+ if (err)
+ goto err_mmu_notifier;
+#endif
+
return 0;
+
+#if VHOST_ARCH_CAN_ACCEL_UACCESS
+err_mmu_notifier:
+ vhost_dev_free_iovecs(dev);
+#endif
err_cgroup:
kthread_stop(worker);
dev->worker = NULL;
@@ -638,6 +810,107 @@ static void vhost_clear_msg(struct vhost_dev *dev)
spin_unlock(&dev->iotlb_lock);
}
+#if VHOST_ARCH_CAN_ACCEL_UACCESS
+static void vhost_setup_uaddr(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
+ int index, unsigned long uaddr,
+ size_t size, bool write)
+{
+ struct vhost_uaddr *addr = &vq->uaddrs[index];
+
+ addr->uaddr = uaddr;
+ addr->size = size;
+ addr->write = write;
+}
+
+static void vhost_setup_vq_uaddr(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
+{
+ vhost_setup_uaddr(vq, VHOST_ADDR_DESC,
+ (unsigned long)vq->desc,
+ vhost_get_desc_size(vq, vq->num),
+ false);
+ vhost_setup_uaddr(vq, VHOST_ADDR_AVAIL,
+ (unsigned long)vq->avail,
+ vhost_get_avail_size(vq, vq->num),
+ false);
+ vhost_setup_uaddr(vq, VHOST_ADDR_USED,
+ (unsigned long)vq->used,
+ vhost_get_used_size(vq, vq->num),
+ true);
+}
+
+static int vhost_map_prefetch(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
+ int index)
+{
+ struct vhost_map *map;
+ struct vhost_uaddr *uaddr = &vq->uaddrs[index];
+ struct page **pages;
+ int npages = DIV_ROUND_UP(uaddr->size, PAGE_SIZE);
+ int npinned;
+ void *vaddr, *v;
+ int err;
+ int i;
+
+ spin_lock(&vq->mmu_lock);
+
+ err = -EFAULT;
+ if (vq->invalidate_count)
+ goto err;
+
+ err = -ENOMEM;
+ map = kmalloc(sizeof(*map), GFP_ATOMIC);
+ if (!map)
+ goto err;
+
+ pages = kmalloc_array(npages, sizeof(struct page *), GFP_ATOMIC);
+ if (!pages)
+ goto err_pages;
+
+ err = EFAULT;
+ npinned = __get_user_pages_fast(uaddr->uaddr, npages,
+ uaddr->write, pages);
+ if (npinned > 0)
+ release_pages(pages, npinned);
+ if (npinned != npages)
+ goto err_gup;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < npinned; i++)
+ if (PageHighMem(pages[i]))
+ goto err_gup;
+
+ vaddr = v = page_address(pages[0]);
+
+ /* For simplicity, fallback to userspace address if VA is not
+ * contigious.
+ */
+ for (i = 1; i < npinned; i++) {
+ v += PAGE_SIZE;
+ if (v != page_address(pages[i]))
+ goto err_gup;
+ }
+
+ map->addr = vaddr + (uaddr->uaddr & (PAGE_SIZE - 1));
+ map->npages = npages;
+ map->pages = pages;
+
+ rcu_assign_pointer(vq->maps[index], map);
+ /* No need for a synchronize_rcu(). This function should be
+ * called by dev->worker so we are serialized with all
+ * readers.
+ */
+ spin_unlock(&vq->mmu_lock);
+
+ return 0;
+
+err_gup:
+ kfree(pages);
+err_pages:
+ kfree(map);
+err:
+ spin_unlock(&vq->mmu_lock);
+ return err;
+}
+#endif
+
void vhost_dev_cleanup(struct vhost_dev *dev)
{
int i;
@@ -667,8 +940,16 @@ void vhost_dev_cleanup(struct vhost_dev *dev)
kthread_stop(dev->worker);
dev->worker = NULL;
}
- if (dev->mm)
+ if (dev->mm) {
+#if VHOST_ARCH_CAN_ACCEL_UACCESS
+ mmu_notifier_unregister(&dev->mmu_notifier, dev->mm);
+#endif
mmput(dev->mm);
+ }
+#if VHOST_ARCH_CAN_ACCEL_UACCESS
+ for (i = 0; i < dev->nvqs; i++)
+ vhost_uninit_vq_maps(dev->vqs[i]);
+#endif
dev->mm = NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vhost_dev_cleanup);
@@ -897,6 +1178,26 @@ static inline void __user *__vhost_get_user(struct
vhost_virtqueue *vq,
static inline int vhost_put_avail_event(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
{
+#if VHOST_ARCH_CAN_ACCEL_UACCESS
+ struct vhost_map *map;
+ struct vring_used *used;
+
+ if (!vq->iotlb) {
+ rcu_read_lock();
+
+ map = rcu_dereference(vq->maps[VHOST_ADDR_USED]);
+ if (likely(map)) {
+ used = map->addr;
+ *((__virtio16 *)&used->ring[vq->num]) + cpu_to_vhost16(vq,
vq->avail_idx);
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ }
+#endif
+
return vhost_put_user(vq, cpu_to_vhost16(vq, vq->avail_idx),
vhost_avail_event(vq));
}
@@ -905,6 +1206,27 @@ static inline int vhost_put_used(struct vhost_virtqueue
*vq,
struct vring_used_elem *head, int idx,
int count)
{
+#if VHOST_ARCH_CAN_ACCEL_UACCESS
+ struct vhost_map *map;
+ struct vring_used *used;
+ size_t size;
+
+ if (!vq->iotlb) {
+ rcu_read_lock();
+
+ map = rcu_dereference(vq->maps[VHOST_ADDR_USED]);
+ if (likely(map)) {
+ used = map->addr;
+ size = count * sizeof(*head);
+ memcpy(used->ring + idx, head, size);
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ }
+#endif
+
return vhost_copy_to_user(vq, vq->used->ring + idx, head,
count * sizeof(*head));
}
@@ -912,6 +1234,25 @@ static inline int vhost_put_used(struct vhost_virtqueue
*vq,
static inline int vhost_put_used_flags(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
{
+#if VHOST_ARCH_CAN_ACCEL_UACCESS
+ struct vhost_map *map;
+ struct vring_used *used;
+
+ if (!vq->iotlb) {
+ rcu_read_lock();
+
+ map = rcu_dereference(vq->maps[VHOST_ADDR_USED]);
+ if (likely(map)) {
+ used = map->addr;
+ used->flags = cpu_to_vhost16(vq, vq->used_flags);
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ }
+#endif
+
return vhost_put_user(vq, cpu_to_vhost16(vq, vq->used_flags),
&vq->used->flags);
}
@@ -919,6 +1260,25 @@ static inline int vhost_put_used_flags(struct
vhost_virtqueue *vq)
static inline int vhost_put_used_idx(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
{
+#if VHOST_ARCH_CAN_ACCEL_UACCESS
+ struct vhost_map *map;
+ struct vring_used *used;
+
+ if (!vq->iotlb) {
+ rcu_read_lock();
+
+ map = rcu_dereference(vq->maps[VHOST_ADDR_USED]);
+ if (likely(map)) {
+ used = map->addr;
+ used->idx = cpu_to_vhost16(vq, vq->last_used_idx);
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ }
+#endif
+
return vhost_put_user(vq, cpu_to_vhost16(vq, vq->last_used_idx),
&vq->used->idx);
}
@@ -964,12 +1324,50 @@ static void vhost_dev_unlock_vqs(struct vhost_dev *d)
static inline int vhost_get_avail_idx(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
__virtio16 *idx)
{
+#if VHOST_ARCH_CAN_ACCEL_UACCESS
+ struct vhost_map *map;
+ struct vring_avail *avail;
+
+ if (!vq->iotlb) {
+ rcu_read_lock();
+
+ map = rcu_dereference(vq->maps[VHOST_ADDR_AVAIL]);
+ if (likely(map)) {
+ avail = map->addr;
+ *idx = avail->idx;
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ }
+#endif
+
return vhost_get_avail(vq, *idx, &vq->avail->idx);
}
static inline int vhost_get_avail_head(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
__virtio16 *head, int idx)
{
+#if VHOST_ARCH_CAN_ACCEL_UACCESS
+ struct vhost_map *map;
+ struct vring_avail *avail;
+
+ if (!vq->iotlb) {
+ rcu_read_lock();
+
+ map = rcu_dereference(vq->maps[VHOST_ADDR_AVAIL]);
+ if (likely(map)) {
+ avail = map->addr;
+ *head = avail->ring[idx & (vq->num - 1)];
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ }
+#endif
+
return vhost_get_avail(vq, *head,
&vq->avail->ring[idx & (vq->num - 1)]);
}
@@ -977,24 +1375,98 @@ static inline int vhost_get_avail_head(struct
vhost_virtqueue *vq,
static inline int vhost_get_avail_flags(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
__virtio16 *flags)
{
+#if VHOST_ARCH_CAN_ACCEL_UACCESS
+ struct vhost_map *map;
+ struct vring_avail *avail;
+
+ if (!vq->iotlb) {
+ rcu_read_lock();
+
+ map = rcu_dereference(vq->maps[VHOST_ADDR_AVAIL]);
+ if (likely(map)) {
+ avail = map->addr;
+ *flags = avail->flags;
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ }
+#endif
+
return vhost_get_avail(vq, *flags, &vq->avail->flags);
}
static inline int vhost_get_used_event(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
__virtio16 *event)
{
+#if VHOST_ARCH_CAN_ACCEL_UACCESS
+ struct vhost_map *map;
+ struct vring_avail *avail;
+
+ if (!vq->iotlb) {
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ map = rcu_dereference(vq->maps[VHOST_ADDR_AVAIL]);
+ if (likely(map)) {
+ avail = map->addr;
+ *event = (__virtio16)avail->ring[vq->num];
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ return 0;
+ }
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ }
+#endif
+
return vhost_get_avail(vq, *event, vhost_used_event(vq));
}
static inline int vhost_get_used_idx(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
__virtio16 *idx)
{
+#if VHOST_ARCH_CAN_ACCEL_UACCESS
+ struct vhost_map *map;
+ struct vring_used *used;
+
+ if (!vq->iotlb) {
+ rcu_read_lock();
+
+ map = rcu_dereference(vq->maps[VHOST_ADDR_USED]);
+ if (likely(map)) {
+ used = map->addr;
+ *idx = used->idx;
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ }
+#endif
+
return vhost_get_used(vq, *idx, &vq->used->idx);
}
static inline int vhost_get_desc(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
struct vring_desc *desc, int idx)
{
+#if VHOST_ARCH_CAN_ACCEL_UACCESS
+ struct vhost_map *map;
+ struct vring_desc *d;
+
+ if (!vq->iotlb) {
+ rcu_read_lock();
+
+ map = rcu_dereference(vq->maps[VHOST_ADDR_DESC]);
+ if (likely(map)) {
+ d = map->addr;
+ *desc = *(d + idx);
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ }
+#endif
+
return vhost_copy_from_user(vq, desc, vq->desc + idx, sizeof(*desc));
}
@@ -1335,12 +1807,32 @@ static bool iotlb_access_ok(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
return true;
}
+#if VHOST_ARCH_CAN_ACCEL_UACCESS
+static void vhost_vq_map_prefetch(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
+{
+ struct vhost_map __rcu *map;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < VHOST_NUM_ADDRS; i++) {
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ map = rcu_dereference(vq->maps[i]);
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ if (unlikely(!map))
+ vhost_map_prefetch(vq, i);
+ }
+}
+#endif
+
int vq_meta_prefetch(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
{
unsigned int num = vq->num;
- if (!vq->iotlb)
+ if (!vq->iotlb) {
+#if VHOST_ARCH_CAN_ACCEL_UACCESS
+ vhost_vq_map_prefetch(vq);
+#endif
return 1;
+ }
return iotlb_access_ok(vq, VHOST_ACCESS_RO, (u64)(uintptr_t)vq->desc,
vhost_get_desc_size(vq, num), VHOST_ADDR_DESC) &&
@@ -1551,6 +2043,16 @@ static long vhost_vring_set_num_addr(struct vhost_dev *d,
mutex_lock(&vq->mutex);
+#if VHOST_ARCH_CAN_ACCEL_UACCESS
+ /* Unregister MMU notifer to allow invalidation callback
+ * can access vq->uaddrs[] without holding a lock.
+ */
+ if (d->mm)
+ mmu_notifier_unregister(&d->mmu_notifier, d->mm);
+
+ vhost_uninit_vq_maps(vq);
+#endif
+
switch (ioctl) {
case VHOST_SET_VRING_NUM:
r = vhost_vring_set_num(d, vq, argp);
@@ -1562,6 +2064,13 @@ static long vhost_vring_set_num_addr(struct vhost_dev *d,
BUG();
}
+#if VHOST_ARCH_CAN_ACCEL_UACCESS
+ vhost_setup_vq_uaddr(vq);
+
+ if (d->mm)
+ mmu_notifier_register(&d->mmu_notifier, d->mm);
+#endif
+
mutex_unlock(&vq->mutex);
return r;
diff --git a/drivers/vhost/vhost.h b/drivers/vhost/vhost.h
index 7a7fc001265f..4a24ffee0bdb 100644
--- a/drivers/vhost/vhost.h
+++ b/drivers/vhost/vhost.h
@@ -12,6 +12,9 @@
#include <linux/virtio_config.h>
#include <linux/virtio_ring.h>
#include <linux/atomic.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
struct vhost_work;
typedef void (*vhost_work_fn_t)(struct vhost_work *work);
@@ -80,6 +83,21 @@ enum vhost_uaddr_type {
VHOST_NUM_ADDRS = 3,
};
+struct vhost_map {
+ int npages;
+ void *addr;
+ struct page **pages;
+};
+
+struct vhost_uaddr {
+ unsigned long uaddr;
+ size_t size;
+ bool write;
+};
+
+#define VHOST_ARCH_CAN_ACCEL_UACCESS defined(CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER) && \
+ ARCH_IMPLEMENTS_FLUSH_DCACHE_PAGE == 0
+
/* The virtqueue structure describes a queue attached to a device. */
struct vhost_virtqueue {
struct vhost_dev *dev;
@@ -90,7 +108,22 @@ struct vhost_virtqueue {
struct vring_desc __user *desc;
struct vring_avail __user *avail;
struct vring_used __user *used;
+
+#if VHOST_ARCH_CAN_ACCEL_UACCESS
+ /* Read by memory accessors, modified by meta data
+ * prefetching, MMU notifier and vring ioctl().
+ * Synchonrized through mmu_lock (writers) and RCU (writers
+ * and readers).
+ */
+ struct vhost_map __rcu *maps[VHOST_NUM_ADDRS];
+ /* Read by MMU notifier, modified by vring ioctl(),
+ * synchronized through MMU notifier
+ * registering/unregistering.
+ */
+ struct vhost_uaddr uaddrs[VHOST_NUM_ADDRS];
+#endif
const struct vhost_umem_node *meta_iotlb[VHOST_NUM_ADDRS];
+
struct file *kick;
struct eventfd_ctx *call_ctx;
struct eventfd_ctx *error_ctx;
@@ -145,6 +178,8 @@ struct vhost_virtqueue {
bool user_be;
#endif
u32 busyloop_timeout;
+ spinlock_t mmu_lock;
+ int invalidate_count;
};
struct vhost_msg_node {
@@ -158,6 +193,7 @@ struct vhost_msg_node {
struct vhost_dev {
struct mm_struct *mm;
+ struct mmu_notifier mmu_notifier;
struct mutex mutex;
struct vhost_virtqueue **vqs;
int nvqs;
--
2.18.1
From: Jason Wang <jasowang at redhat.com> Date: Fri, 24 May 2019 04:12:12 -0400> This series tries to access virtqueue metadata through kernel virtual > address instead of copy_user() friends since they had too much > overheads like checks, spec barriers or even hardware feature > toggling like SMAP. This is done through setup kernel address through > direct mapping and co-opreate VM management with MMU notifiers. > > Test shows about 23% improvement on TX PPS. TCP_STREAM doesn't see > obvious improvement.I'm still waiting for some review from mst. If I don't see any review soon I will just wipe these changes from patchwork as it serves no purpose to just let them rot there. Thank you.
Michael S. Tsirkin
2019-May-30 18:13 UTC
[PATCH net-next 0/6] vhost: accelerate metadata access
On Thu, May 30, 2019 at 11:07:30AM -0700, David Miller wrote:> From: Jason Wang <jasowang at redhat.com> > Date: Fri, 24 May 2019 04:12:12 -0400 > > > This series tries to access virtqueue metadata through kernel virtual > > address instead of copy_user() friends since they had too much > > overheads like checks, spec barriers or even hardware feature > > toggling like SMAP. This is done through setup kernel address through > > direct mapping and co-opreate VM management with MMU notifiers. > > > > Test shows about 23% improvement on TX PPS. TCP_STREAM doesn't see > > obvious improvement. > > I'm still waiting for some review from mst. > > If I don't see any review soon I will just wipe these changes from > patchwork as it serves no purpose to just let them rot there. > > Thank you.I thought we agreed I'm merging this through my tree, not net-next. So you can safely wipe it. Thanks! -- MST
Michael S. Tsirkin
2019-Jun-05 20:27 UTC
[PATCH net-next 0/6] vhost: accelerate metadata access
On Fri, May 24, 2019 at 04:12:12AM -0400, Jason Wang wrote:> Hi: > > This series tries to access virtqueue metadata through kernel virtual > address instead of copy_user() friends since they had too much > overheads like checks, spec barriers or even hardware feature > toggling like SMAP. This is done through setup kernel address through > direct mapping and co-opreate VM management with MMU notifiers. > > Test shows about 23% improvement on TX PPS. TCP_STREAM doesn't see > obvious improvement. > > ThanksThanks this is queued for next. Did you want to rebase and repost packed ring support on top? IIUC it's on par with split ring with these patches.> Changes from RFC V3: > - rebase to net-next > - Tweak on the comments > Changes from RFC V2: > - switch to use direct mapping instead of vmap() > - switch to use spinlock + RCU to synchronize MMU notifier and vhost > data/control path > - set dirty pages in the invalidation callbacks > - always use copy_to/from_users() friends for the archs that may need > flush_dcache_pages() > - various minor fixes > Changes from V4: > - use invalidate_range() instead of invalidate_range_start() > - track dirty pages > Changes from V3: > - don't try to use vmap for file backed pages > - rebase to master > Changes from V2: > - fix buggy range overlapping check > - tear down MMU notifier during vhost ioctl to make sure > invalidation request can read metadata userspace address and vq size > without holding vq mutex. > Changes from V1: > - instead of pinning pages, use MMU notifier to invalidate vmaps > and remap duing metadata prefetch > - fix build warning on MIPS > > Jason Wang (6): > vhost: generalize adding used elem > vhost: fine grain userspace memory accessors > vhost: rename vq_iotlb_prefetch() to vq_meta_prefetch() > vhost: introduce helpers to get the size of metadata area > vhost: factor out setting vring addr and num > vhost: access vq metadata through kernel virtual address > > drivers/vhost/net.c | 4 +- > drivers/vhost/vhost.c | 850 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------ > drivers/vhost/vhost.h | 38 +- > 3 files changed, 766 insertions(+), 126 deletions(-) > > -- > 2.18.1
On 2019/6/6 ??4:27, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:> On Fri, May 24, 2019 at 04:12:12AM -0400, Jason Wang wrote: >> Hi: >> >> This series tries to access virtqueue metadata through kernel virtual >> address instead of copy_user() friends since they had too much >> overheads like checks, spec barriers or even hardware feature >> toggling like SMAP. This is done through setup kernel address through >> direct mapping and co-opreate VM management with MMU notifiers. >> >> Test shows about 23% improvement on TX PPS. TCP_STREAM doesn't see >> obvious improvement. >> >> Thanks > Thanks this is queued for next. > > Did you want to rebase and repost packed ring support on top? > IIUC it's on par with split ring with these patches. > >Yes, it's on the way. Thanks
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