Linux Virtualization - Jan 2019 - [PATCH v2 1/2] virtio-balloon: tweak config_changed implementation

Since virtio-ccw doesn't work with accessing to the config space
inside an interrupt context, this patch series avoids that issue by
moving the config register accesses to the related workqueue contexts.

v1->v2 ChangeLog:
    - add config_read_bitmap to indicate to the workqueue callbacks about
      the necessity of reading the related config fields.

Wei Wang (2):
  virtio-balloon: tweak config_changed implementation
  virtio-balloon: improve update_balloon_size_func

 drivers/virtio/virtio_balloon.c | 86 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)

-- 
2.7.4

virtio-ccw has deadlock issues with reading the config space inside the
interrupt context, so we tweak the virtballoon_changed implementation
by moving the config read operations into the related workqueue contexts.
The config_read_bitmap is used as a flag to the workqueue callbacks
about the related config fields that need to be read.

Reported-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger at de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <wei.w.wang at intel.com>
---
 drivers/virtio/virtio_balloon.c | 81 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
 1 file changed, 53 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/virtio/virtio_balloon.c b/drivers/virtio/virtio_balloon.c
index 728ecd1..35ee762 100644
--- a/drivers/virtio/virtio_balloon.c
+++ b/drivers/virtio/virtio_balloon.c
@@ -61,6 +61,10 @@ enum virtio_balloon_vq {
 	VIRTIO_BALLOON_VQ_MAX
 };
 
+enum virtio_balloon_config_read {
+	VIRTIO_BALLOON_CONFIG_READ_CMD_ID = 0,
+};
+
 struct virtio_balloon {
 	struct virtio_device *vdev;
 	struct virtqueue *inflate_vq, *deflate_vq, *stats_vq, *free_page_vq;
@@ -77,6 +81,8 @@ struct virtio_balloon {
 	/* Prevent updating balloon when it is being canceled. */
 	spinlock_t stop_update_lock;
 	bool stop_update;
+	/* Bitmap to indicate if reading the related config fields are needed */
+	unsigned long config_read_bitmap;
 
 	/* The list of allocated free pages, waiting to be given back to mm */
 	struct list_head free_page_list;
@@ -390,37 +396,31 @@ static unsigned long return_free_pages_to_mm(struct
virtio_balloon *vb,
 	return num_returned;
 }
 
+static void virtio_balloon_queue_free_page_work(struct virtio_balloon *vb)
+{
+	if (!virtio_has_feature(vb->vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_FREE_PAGE_HINT))
+		return;
+
+	/* No need to queue the work if the bit was already set. */
+	if (test_and_set_bit(VIRTIO_BALLOON_CONFIG_READ_CMD_ID,
+			     &vb->config_read_bitmap))
+		return;
+
+	queue_work(vb->balloon_wq, &vb->report_free_page_work);
+}
+
 static void virtballoon_changed(struct virtio_device *vdev)
 {
 	struct virtio_balloon *vb = vdev->priv;
 	unsigned long flags;
-	s64 diff = towards_target(vb);
-
-	if (diff) {
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&vb->stop_update_lock, flags);
-		if (!vb->stop_update)
-			queue_work(system_freezable_wq,
-				   &vb->update_balloon_size_work);
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vb->stop_update_lock, flags);
-	}
 
-	if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_FREE_PAGE_HINT)) {
-		virtio_cread(vdev, struct virtio_balloon_config,
-			     free_page_report_cmd_id, &vb->cmd_id_received);
-		if (vb->cmd_id_received == VIRTIO_BALLOON_CMD_ID_DONE) {
-			/* Pass ULONG_MAX to give back all the free pages */
-			return_free_pages_to_mm(vb, ULONG_MAX);
-		} else if (vb->cmd_id_received != VIRTIO_BALLOON_CMD_ID_STOP &&
-			   vb->cmd_id_received !-			   virtio32_to_cpu(vdev,
vb->cmd_id_active)) {
-			spin_lock_irqsave(&vb->stop_update_lock, flags);
-			if (!vb->stop_update) {
-				queue_work(vb->balloon_wq,
-					   &vb->report_free_page_work);
-			}
-			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vb->stop_update_lock, flags);
-		}
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&vb->stop_update_lock, flags);
+	if (!vb->stop_update) {
+		queue_work(system_freezable_wq,
+			   &vb->update_balloon_size_work);
+		virtio_balloon_queue_free_page_work(vb);
 	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vb->stop_update_lock, flags);
 }
 
 static void update_balloon_size(struct virtio_balloon *vb)
@@ -609,6 +609,16 @@ static int get_free_page_and_send(struct virtio_balloon
*vb)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static void virtio_balloon_read_cmd_id_received(struct virtio_balloon *vb)
+{
+	if (!test_and_clear_bit(VIRTIO_BALLOON_CONFIG_READ_CMD_ID,
+				&vb->config_read_bitmap))
+		return;
+
+	virtio_cread(vb->vdev, struct virtio_balloon_config,
+		     free_page_report_cmd_id, &vb->cmd_id_received);
+}
+
 static int send_free_pages(struct virtio_balloon *vb)
 {
 	int err;
@@ -620,6 +630,7 @@ static int send_free_pages(struct virtio_balloon *vb)
 		 * stop the reporting.
 		 */
 		cmd_id_active = virtio32_to_cpu(vb->vdev, vb->cmd_id_active);
+		virtio_balloon_read_cmd_id_received(vb);
 		if (cmd_id_active != vb->cmd_id_received)
 			break;
 
@@ -637,11 +648,9 @@ static int send_free_pages(struct virtio_balloon *vb)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void report_free_page_func(struct work_struct *work)
+static void virtio_balloon_report_free_page(struct virtio_balloon *vb)
 {
 	int err;
-	struct virtio_balloon *vb = container_of(work, struct virtio_balloon,
-						 report_free_page_work);
 	struct device *dev = &vb->vdev->dev;
 
 	/* Start by sending the received cmd id to host with an outbuf. */
@@ -659,6 +668,22 @@ static void report_free_page_func(struct work_struct *work)
 		dev_err(dev, "Failed to send a stop id, err = %d\n", err);
 }
 
+static void report_free_page_func(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct virtio_balloon *vb = container_of(work, struct virtio_balloon,
+						 report_free_page_work);
+
+	virtio_balloon_read_cmd_id_received(vb);
+	if (vb->cmd_id_received == VIRTIO_BALLOON_CMD_ID_DONE) {
+		/* Pass ULONG_MAX to give back all the free pages */
+		return_free_pages_to_mm(vb, ULONG_MAX);
+	} else if (vb->cmd_id_received != VIRTIO_BALLOON_CMD_ID_STOP &&
+		   vb->cmd_id_received !+		   virtio32_to_cpu(vb->vdev,
vb->cmd_id_active)) {
+		virtio_balloon_report_free_page(vb);
+	}
+}
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_BALLOON_COMPACTION
 /*
  * virtballoon_migratepage - perform the balloon page migration on behalf of
-- 
2.7.4

There is no need to update the balloon actual register when there is no
ballooning request. This patch avoids update_balloon_size when diff is 0.

Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <wei.w.wang at intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck at redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Halil Pasic <pasic at linux.ibm.com>
---
 drivers/virtio/virtio_balloon.c | 5 ++++-
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/virtio/virtio_balloon.c b/drivers/virtio/virtio_balloon.c
index 35ee762..af1e6d9 100644
--- a/drivers/virtio/virtio_balloon.c
+++ b/drivers/virtio/virtio_balloon.c
@@ -453,9 +453,12 @@ static void update_balloon_size_func(struct work_struct
*work)
 			  update_balloon_size_work);
 	diff = towards_target(vb);
 
+	if (!diff)
+		return;
+
 	if (diff > 0)
 		diff -= fill_balloon(vb, diff);
-	else if (diff < 0)
+	else
 		diff += leak_balloon(vb, -diff);
 	update_balloon_size(vb);
 
-- 
2.7.4

On Fri,  4 Jan 2019 15:11:52 +0800
Wei Wang <wei.w.wang at intel.com> wrote:
> virtio-ccw has deadlock issues with reading the config space inside the
> interrupt context, so we tweak the virtballoon_changed implementation
> by moving the config read operations into the related workqueue contexts.
> The config_read_bitmap is used as a flag to the workqueue callbacks
> about the related config fields that need to be read.
> 
> Reported-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger at de.ibm.com>
> Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <wei.w.wang at intel.com>
> ---
>  drivers/virtio/virtio_balloon.c | 81
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
>  1 file changed, 53 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-)
> 
(...)
> @@ -77,6 +81,8 @@ struct virtio_balloon {
>  	/* Prevent updating balloon when it is being canceled. */
>  	spinlock_t stop_update_lock;
>  	bool stop_update;
> +	/* Bitmap to indicate if reading the related config fields are needed */
s/are/is/
> +	unsigned long config_read_bitmap;
>  
>  	/* The list of allocated free pages, waiting to be given back to mm */
>  	struct list_head free_page_list;
(...)

Bitmap handling looks sane to me.

Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck at redhat.com>

On Fri, Jan 04, 2019 at 03:11:52PM +0800, Wei Wang
wrote:
> virtio-ccw has deadlock issues with reading the config space inside the
> interrupt context, so we tweak the virtballoon_changed implementation
> by moving the config read operations into the related workqueue contexts.
> The config_read_bitmap is used as a flag to the workqueue callbacks
> about the related config fields that need to be read.
> 
> Reported-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger at de.ibm.com>
> Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <wei.w.wang at intel.com>
> ---
>  drivers/virtio/virtio_balloon.c | 81
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
>  1 file changed, 53 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/virtio/virtio_balloon.c
b/drivers/virtio/virtio_balloon.c
> index 728ecd1..35ee762 100644
> --- a/drivers/virtio/virtio_balloon.c
> +++ b/drivers/virtio/virtio_balloon.c
> @@ -61,6 +61,10 @@ enum virtio_balloon_vq {
>  	VIRTIO_BALLOON_VQ_MAX
>  };
>  
> +enum virtio_balloon_config_read {
> +	VIRTIO_BALLOON_CONFIG_READ_CMD_ID = 0,
> +};
> +
>  struct virtio_balloon {
>  	struct virtio_device *vdev;
>  	struct virtqueue *inflate_vq, *deflate_vq, *stats_vq, *free_page_vq;
> @@ -77,6 +81,8 @@ struct virtio_balloon {
>  	/* Prevent updating balloon when it is being canceled. */
>  	spinlock_t stop_update_lock;
>  	bool stop_update;
> +	/* Bitmap to indicate if reading the related config fields are needed */
> +	unsigned long config_read_bitmap;
>  
>  	/* The list of allocated free pages, waiting to be given back to mm */
>  	struct list_head free_page_list;
It seems that you never initialize this bitmap. Probably harmless here
but generally using uninitialized memory isn't good.

> @@ -390,37 +396,31 @@ static unsigned long return_free_pages_to_mm(struct
virtio_balloon *vb,
>  	return num_returned;
>  }
>  
> +static void virtio_balloon_queue_free_page_work(struct virtio_balloon *vb)
> +{
> +	if (!virtio_has_feature(vb->vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_FREE_PAGE_HINT))
> +		return;
> +
> +	/* No need to queue the work if the bit was already set. */
> +	if (test_and_set_bit(VIRTIO_BALLOON_CONFIG_READ_CMD_ID,
> +			     &vb->config_read_bitmap))
> +		return;
> +
> +	queue_work(vb->balloon_wq, &vb->report_free_page_work);
> +}
> +
>  static void virtballoon_changed(struct virtio_device *vdev)
>  {
>  	struct virtio_balloon *vb = vdev->priv;
>  	unsigned long flags;
> -	s64 diff = towards_target(vb);
> -
> -	if (diff) {
> -		spin_lock_irqsave(&vb->stop_update_lock, flags);
> -		if (!vb->stop_update)
> -			queue_work(system_freezable_wq,
> -				   &vb->update_balloon_size_work);
> -		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vb->stop_update_lock, flags);
> -	}
>  
> -	if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_FREE_PAGE_HINT)) {
> -		virtio_cread(vdev, struct virtio_balloon_config,
> -			     free_page_report_cmd_id, &vb->cmd_id_received);
> -		if (vb->cmd_id_received == VIRTIO_BALLOON_CMD_ID_DONE) {
> -			/* Pass ULONG_MAX to give back all the free pages */
> -			return_free_pages_to_mm(vb, ULONG_MAX);
> -		} else if (vb->cmd_id_received != VIRTIO_BALLOON_CMD_ID_STOP
&&
> -			   vb->cmd_id_received !> -			   virtio32_to_cpu(vdev,
vb->cmd_id_active)) {
> -			spin_lock_irqsave(&vb->stop_update_lock, flags);
> -			if (!vb->stop_update) {
> -				queue_work(vb->balloon_wq,
> -					   &vb->report_free_page_work);
> -			}
> -			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vb->stop_update_lock, flags);
> -		}
> +	spin_lock_irqsave(&vb->stop_update_lock, flags);
> +	if (!vb->stop_update) {
> +		queue_work(system_freezable_wq,
> +			   &vb->update_balloon_size_work);
> +		virtio_balloon_queue_free_page_work(vb);
>  	}
> +	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vb->stop_update_lock, flags);
>  }
>  
>  static void update_balloon_size(struct virtio_balloon *vb)
> @@ -609,6 +609,16 @@ static int get_free_page_and_send(struct
virtio_balloon *vb)
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> +static void virtio_balloon_read_cmd_id_received(struct virtio_balloon *vb)
> +{
> +	if (!test_and_clear_bit(VIRTIO_BALLOON_CONFIG_READ_CMD_ID,
> +				&vb->config_read_bitmap))
> +		return;
> +
> +	virtio_cread(vb->vdev, struct virtio_balloon_config,
> +		     free_page_report_cmd_id, &vb->cmd_id_received);
> +}
> +
>  static int send_free_pages(struct virtio_balloon *vb)
>  {
>  	int err;
> @@ -620,6 +630,7 @@ static int send_free_pages(struct virtio_balloon *vb)
>  		 * stop the reporting.
>  		 */
>  		cmd_id_active = virtio32_to_cpu(vb->vdev, vb->cmd_id_active);
> +		virtio_balloon_read_cmd_id_received(vb);
>  		if (cmd_id_active != vb->cmd_id_received)
>  			break;
>  
> @@ -637,11 +648,9 @@ static int send_free_pages(struct virtio_balloon *vb)
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> -static void report_free_page_func(struct work_struct *work)
> +static void virtio_balloon_report_free_page(struct virtio_balloon *vb)
>  {
>  	int err;
> -	struct virtio_balloon *vb = container_of(work, struct virtio_balloon,
> -						 report_free_page_work);
>  	struct device *dev = &vb->vdev->dev;
>  
>  	/* Start by sending the received cmd id to host with an outbuf. */
> @@ -659,6 +668,22 @@ static void report_free_page_func(struct work_struct
*work)
>  		dev_err(dev, "Failed to send a stop id, err = %d\n", err);
>  }
>  
> +static void report_free_page_func(struct work_struct *work)
> +{
> +	struct virtio_balloon *vb = container_of(work, struct virtio_balloon,
> +						 report_free_page_work);
> +
> +	virtio_balloon_read_cmd_id_received(vb);
This will not achieve what you are trying to do,
which is cancel reporting if it's in progress.

You need to re-read each time you compare to cmd_id_active.

An API similar to
	u32 virtio_balloon_cmd_id_received(vb)
seems to be called for, and I would rename cmd_id_received to
cmd_id_received_cache to make sure we caught all users.


> +	if (vb->cmd_id_received == VIRTIO_BALLOON_CMD_ID_DONE) {
> +		/* Pass ULONG_MAX to give back all the free pages */
> +		return_free_pages_to_mm(vb, ULONG_MAX);
> +	} else if (vb->cmd_id_received != VIRTIO_BALLOON_CMD_ID_STOP
&&
> +		   vb->cmd_id_received !> +		   virtio32_to_cpu(vb->vdev,
vb->cmd_id_active)) {
> +		virtio_balloon_report_free_page(vb);
> +	}
> +}
> +
>  #ifdef CONFIG_BALLOON_COMPACTION
>  /*
>   * virtballoon_migratepage - perform the balloon page migration on behalf
of
> -- 
> 2.7.4