Linux Virtualization - Aug 2017 - [PATCH 1/2] virtio: Reduce BUG if total_sg > virtqueue size to WARN.

Earlier discussion:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/8/4/601
"Increased memory usage with scsi-mq"

Downstream bug report:
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1478201

If using indirect descriptors, you can make the total_sg as large as
you want.  If not, BUG is too serious because the function later
returns -ENOSPC.

Thanks Paolo Bonzini, Christoph Hellwig.

Signed-off-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones at redhat.com>
---
 drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c | 5 +++--
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c b/drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c
index 5e1b548828e6..27cbc1eab868 100644
--- a/drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c
+++ b/drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c
@@ -296,7 +296,6 @@ static inline int virtqueue_add(struct virtqueue *_vq,
 	}
 #endif
 
-	BUG_ON(total_sg > vq->vring.num);
 	BUG_ON(total_sg == 0);
 
 	head = vq->free_head;
@@ -305,8 +304,10 @@ static inline int virtqueue_add(struct virtqueue *_vq,
 	 * buffers, then go indirect. FIXME: tune this threshold */
 	if (vq->indirect && total_sg > 1 && vq->vq.num_free)
 		desc = alloc_indirect(_vq, total_sg, gfp);
-	else
+	else {
 		desc = NULL;
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(total_sg > vq->vring.num && !vq->indirect);
+	}
 
 	if (desc) {
 		/* Use a single buffer which doesn't continue */
-- 
2.13.1

Since switching to blk-mq as the default in commit 5c279bd9e406
("scsi: default to scsi-mq"), virtio-scsi LUNs consume about 10x as
much kernel memory.

qemu currently allocates a fixed 128 entry virtqueue.  can_queue
currently is set to 1024.  But with indirect descriptors, each command
in the queue takes 1 virtqueue entry, so the number of commands which
can be queued is equal to the length of the virtqueue.

Note I intend to send a patch to qemu to allow the virtqueue size to
be configured from the qemu command line.

Thanks Paolo Bonzini, Christoph Hellwig.

Signed-off-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones at redhat.com>
---
 drivers/scsi/virtio_scsi.c | 2 ++
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/scsi/virtio_scsi.c b/drivers/scsi/virtio_scsi.c
index 9be211d68b15..d6b4ff634c0d 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/virtio_scsi.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/virtio_scsi.c
@@ -972,6 +972,8 @@ static int virtscsi_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
 	if (err)
 		goto virtscsi_init_failed;
 
+	shost->can_queue = virtqueue_get_vring_size(vscsi->req_vqs[0].vq);
+
 	cmd_per_lun = virtscsi_config_get(vdev, cmd_per_lun) ?: 1;
 	shost->cmd_per_lun = min_t(u32, cmd_per_lun, shost->can_queue);
 	shost->max_sectors = virtscsi_config_get(vdev, max_sectors) ?: 0xFFFF;
-- 
2.13.1

On 10/08/2017 18:40, Richard W.M. Jones wrote:
> Since switching to blk-mq as the default in commit 5c279bd9e406
> ("scsi: default to scsi-mq"), virtio-scsi LUNs consume about 10x
as
> much kernel memory.
> 
> qemu currently allocates a fixed 128 entry virtqueue.  can_queue
> currently is set to 1024.  But with indirect descriptors, each command
> in the queue takes 1 virtqueue entry, so the number of commands which
> can be queued is equal to the length of the virtqueue.
> 
> Note I intend to send a patch to qemu to allow the virtqueue size to
> be configured from the qemu command line.
You can clear .can_queue from the templates.  Otherwise looks good.

Paolo
> Thanks Paolo Bonzini, Christoph Hellwig.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones at redhat.com>
> ---
>  drivers/scsi/virtio_scsi.c | 2 ++
>  1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/scsi/virtio_scsi.c b/drivers/scsi/virtio_scsi.c
> index 9be211d68b15..d6b4ff634c0d 100644
> --- a/drivers/scsi/virtio_scsi.c
> +++ b/drivers/scsi/virtio_scsi.c
> @@ -972,6 +972,8 @@ static int virtscsi_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
>  	if (err)
>  		goto virtscsi_init_failed;
>  
> +	shost->can_queue = virtqueue_get_vring_size(vscsi->req_vqs[0].vq);
> +
>  	cmd_per_lun = virtscsi_config_get(vdev, cmd_per_lun) ?: 1;
>  	shost->cmd_per_lun = min_t(u32, cmd_per_lun, shost->can_queue);
>  	shost->max_sectors = virtscsi_config_get(vdev, max_sectors) ?: 0xFFFF;
>

On 10/08/2017 18:40, Richard W.M. Jones wrote:
> If using indirect descriptors, you can make the total_sg as large as
> you want.  If not, BUG is too serious because the function later
> returns -ENOSPC.
> 
> Thanks Paolo Bonzini, Christoph Hellwig.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones at redhat.com>
> ---
>  drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c | 5 +++--
>  1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c b/drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c
> index 5e1b548828e6..27cbc1eab868 100644
> --- a/drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c
> +++ b/drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c
> @@ -296,7 +296,6 @@ static inline int virtqueue_add(struct virtqueue *_vq,
>  	}
>  #endif
>  
> -	BUG_ON(total_sg > vq->vring.num);
>  	BUG_ON(total_sg == 0);
>  
>  	head = vq->free_head;
> @@ -305,8 +304,10 @@ static inline int virtqueue_add(struct virtqueue *_vq,
>  	 * buffers, then go indirect. FIXME: tune this threshold */
>  	if (vq->indirect && total_sg > 1 &&
vq->vq.num_free)
>  		desc = alloc_indirect(_vq, total_sg, gfp);
> -	else
> +	else {
>  		desc = NULL;
> +		WARN_ON_ONCE(total_sg > vq->vring.num &&
!vq->indirect);
So we get here only if vq->vq.num_free is zero.  In that case,
vq->indirect makes no difference for the appropriateness of the warning
(that is, it should never be issued for indirect descriptors).
> +	}
>  
>  	if (desc) {
>  		/* Use a single buffer which doesn't continue */
> 

Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini at redhat.com>

Paolo

On Thu, Aug 10, 2017 at 05:40:34PM +0100, Richard W.M. Jones
wrote:
> If using indirect descriptors, you can make the total_sg as large as
> you want.
That would be a spec violation though, even if it happens to
work on current QEMU.

The spec says:
	A driver MUST NOT create a descriptor chain longer than the Queue Size of the
device.

What prompted this patch?  Do we ever encounter this situation?
>  If not, BUG is too serious because the function later
> returns -ENOSPC.
> 
> Thanks Paolo Bonzini, Christoph Hellwig.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones at redhat.com>
> ---
>  drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c | 5 +++--
>  1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c b/drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c
> index 5e1b548828e6..27cbc1eab868 100644
> --- a/drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c
> +++ b/drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c
> @@ -296,7 +296,6 @@ static inline int virtqueue_add(struct virtqueue *_vq,
>  	}
>  #endif
>  
> -	BUG_ON(total_sg > vq->vring.num);
>  	BUG_ON(total_sg == 0);
>  
>  	head = vq->free_head;
> @@ -305,8 +304,10 @@ static inline int virtqueue_add(struct virtqueue *_vq,
>  	 * buffers, then go indirect. FIXME: tune this threshold */
>  	if (vq->indirect && total_sg > 1 &&
vq->vq.num_free)
>  		desc = alloc_indirect(_vq, total_sg, gfp);
> -	else
> +	else {
>  		desc = NULL;
> +		WARN_ON_ONCE(total_sg > vq->vring.num &&
!vq->indirect);
> +	}
>  
>  	if (desc) {
>  		/* Use a single buffer which doesn't continue */
> -- 
> 2.13.1