George Zhang
2012-Aug-30 16:42 UTC
[PATCH 11/11] vmci_headers.patch: VMCI kernel driver public API.
Signed-off-by: George Zhang <georgezhang at vmware.com>
---
drivers/misc/Kconfig | 1
drivers/misc/Makefile | 2
drivers/misc/vmw_vmci/Kconfig | 16 +
drivers/misc/vmw_vmci/Makefile | 42 +
drivers/misc/vmw_vmci/vmci_common_int.h | 34 +
include/linux/vmw_vmci_api.h | 86 +++
include/linux/vmw_vmci_defs.h | 917 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
7 files changed, 1098 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 drivers/misc/vmw_vmci/Kconfig
create mode 100644 drivers/misc/vmw_vmci/Makefile
create mode 100644 drivers/misc/vmw_vmci/vmci_common_int.h
create mode 100644 include/linux/vmw_vmci_api.h
create mode 100644 include/linux/vmw_vmci_defs.h
diff --git a/drivers/misc/Kconfig b/drivers/misc/Kconfig
index 2661f6e..fe38c7a 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/misc/Kconfig
@@ -517,4 +517,5 @@ source "drivers/misc/lis3lv02d/Kconfig"
source "drivers/misc/carma/Kconfig"
source "drivers/misc/altera-stapl/Kconfig"
source "drivers/misc/mei/Kconfig"
+source "drivers/misc/vmw_vmci/Kconfig"
endmenu
diff --git a/drivers/misc/Makefile b/drivers/misc/Makefile
index 456972f..21ed953 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/misc/Makefile
@@ -51,3 +51,5 @@ obj-y += carma/
obj-$(CONFIG_USB_SWITCH_FSA9480) += fsa9480.o
obj-$(CONFIG_ALTERA_STAPL) +=altera-stapl/
obj-$(CONFIG_INTEL_MEI) += mei/
+obj-$(CONFIG_MAX8997_MUIC) += max8997-muic.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_VMWARE_VMCI) += vmw_vmci/
diff --git a/drivers/misc/vmw_vmci/Kconfig b/drivers/misc/vmw_vmci/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..55015e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/misc/vmw_vmci/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+#
+# VMware VMCI device
+#
+
+config VMWARE_VMCI
+ tristate "VMware VMCI Driver"
+ depends on X86
+ help
+ This is VMware's Virtual Machine Communication Interface. It
enables
+ high-speed communication between host and guest in a virtual
+ environment via the VMCI virtual device.
+
+ If unsure, say N.
+
+ To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
+ module will be called vmw_vmci.
diff --git a/drivers/misc/vmw_vmci/Makefile b/drivers/misc/vmw_vmci/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..344df35
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/misc/vmw_vmci/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+################################################################################
+#
+# Linux driver for VMware's VMCI device.
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2007-2012, VMware, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+# under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+# Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License and no later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
+# NON INFRINGEMENT. See the GNU General Public License for more
+# details.
+#
+# Maintained by: Andrew Stiegmann <pv-drivers at vmware.com>
+#
+################################################################################
+
+#
+# Makefile for the VMware VMCI
+#
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_VMWARE_VMCI) += vmw_vmci.o
+
+vmw_vmci-y += vmci_context.o
+vmw_vmci-y += vmci_datagram.o
+vmw_vmci-y += vmci_doorbell.o
+vmw_vmci-y += vmci_driver.o
+vmw_vmci-y += vmci_event.o
+vmw_vmci-y += vmci_handle_array.o
+vmw_vmci-y += vmci_hash_table.o
+vmw_vmci-y += vmci_queue_pair.o
+vmw_vmci-y += vmci_resource.o
+vmw_vmci-y += vmci_route.o
+
+vmci:
+ $(MAKE) -C ../../.. SUBDIRS=$$PWD CONFIG_VMWARE_VMCI=m modules
+
+clean:
+ $(MAKE) -C ../../.. SUBDIRS=$$PWD CONFIG_VMWARE_VMCI=m clean
diff --git a/drivers/misc/vmw_vmci/vmci_common_int.h
b/drivers/misc/vmw_vmci/vmci_common_int.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..982b9ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/misc/vmw_vmci/vmci_common_int.h
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/*
+ * VMware VMCI Driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+ * Free Software Foundation version 2 and no later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
+ * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
+ * for more details.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _VMCI_COMMONINT_H_
+#define _VMCI_COMMONINT_H_
+
+#include <linux/printk.h>
+
+#define ASSERT(cond) BUG_ON(!(cond))
+
+#define PCI_VENDOR_ID_VMWARE 0x15AD
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_VMWARE_VMCI 0x0740
+#define VMCI_DRIVER_VERSION_STRING "9.5.5.0-k"
+#define MODULE_NAME "vmw_vmci"
+
+/* Print magic... whee! */
+#ifdef pr_fmt
+#undef pr_fmt
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) MODULE_NAME ": " fmt
+#endif
+
+#endif /* _VMCI_COMMONINT_H_ */
diff --git a/include/linux/vmw_vmci_api.h b/include/linux/vmw_vmci_api.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f2af31c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/vmw_vmci_api.h
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+/*
+ * VMware VMCI Driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+ * Free Software Foundation version 2 and no later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
+ * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
+ * for more details.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __VMW_VMCI_API_H__
+#define __VMW_VMCI_API_H__
+
+#include <linux/uidgid.h>
+#include <linux/vmw_vmci_defs.h>
+
+#undef VMCI_KERNEL_API_VERSION
+#define VMCI_KERNEL_API_VERSION_2 2
+#define VMCI_KERNEL_API_VERSION VMCI_KERNEL_API_VERSION_2
+
+typedef void (vmci_device_shutdown_fn) (void *device_registration, void
*user_data);
+
+bool vmci_device_get(u32 *api_version,
+ vmci_device_shutdown_fn *device_shutdown_cb,
+ void *user_data, void **device_registration);
+void vmci_device_release(void *device_registration);
+int vmci_datagram_create_handle(u32 resource_id, u32 flags,
+ vmci_datagram_recv_cb recv_cb, void
*client_data,
+ struct vmci_handle *out_handle);
+int vmci_datagram_create_handle_priv(u32 resource_id, u32 flags,
+ u32 priv_flags,
+ vmci_datagram_recv_cb recv_cb, void
*client_data,
+ struct vmci_handle *out_handle);
+int vmci_datagram_destroy_handle(struct vmci_handle handle);
+int vmci_datagram_send(struct vmci_datagram *msg);
+int vmci_doorbell_create(struct vmci_handle *handle, u32 flags,
+ u32 priv_flags,
+ vmci_callback notify_cb, void *client_data);
+int vmci_doorbell_destroy(struct vmci_handle handle);
+int vmci_doorbell_notify(struct vmci_handle handle, u32 priv_flags);
+u32 vmci_get_contextid(void);
+u32 vmci_version(void);
+int vmci_context_id_to_host_vmid(u32 context_id, void *host_vmid,
+ size_t host_vmid_len);
+bool vmci_is_context_owner(u32 context_id, kuid_t uid);
+
+int vmci_event_subscribe(u32 event, u32 flags,
+ vmci_event_cb callback, void *callback_data,
+ u32 *subid);
+int vmci_event_unsubscribe(u32 subid);
+u32 vmci_context_get_priv_flags(u32 context_id);
+int vmci_qpair_alloc(struct vmci_qp **qpair,
+ struct vmci_handle *handle,
+ uint64_t produce_qsize,
+ uint64_t consume_qsize,
+ u32 peer, u32 flags, u32 privFlags);
+int vmci_qpair_detach(struct vmci_qp **qpair);
+int vmci_qpair_get_produce_indexes(const struct vmci_qp *qpair,
+ uint64_t *producer_tail,
+ uint64_t *consumer_head);
+int vmci_qpair_get_consume_indexes(const struct vmci_qp *qpair,
+ uint64_t *consumerTail,
+ uint64_t *producerHead);
+int64_t vmci_qpair_produce_free_space(const struct vmci_qp *qpair);
+int64_t vmci_qpair_produce_buf_ready(const struct vmci_qp *qpair);
+int64_t vmci_qpair_consume_free_space(const struct vmci_qp *qpair);
+int64_t vmci_qpair_consume_buf_ready(const struct vmci_qp *qpair);
+ssize_t vmci_qpair_enqueue(struct vmci_qp *qpair,
+ const void *buf, size_t buf_size, int mode);
+ssize_t vmci_qpair_dequeue(struct vmci_qp *qpair,
+ void *buf, size_t buf_size, int mode);
+ssize_t vmci_qpair_peek(struct vmci_qp *qpair, void *buf, size_t buf_size,
+ int mode);
+ssize_t vmci_qpair_enquev(struct vmci_qp *qpair,
+ void *iov, size_t iov_size, int mode);
+ssize_t vmci_qpair_dequev(struct vmci_qp *qpair,
+ void *iov, size_t iov_size, int mode);
+ssize_t vmci_qpair_peekv(struct vmci_qp *qpair, void *iov, size_t iov_size,
+ int mode);
+
+#endif /* !__VMW_VMCI_API_H__ */
diff --git a/include/linux/vmw_vmci_defs.h b/include/linux/vmw_vmci_defs.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c0d58bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/vmw_vmci_defs.h
@@ -0,0 +1,917 @@
+/*
+ * VMware VMCI Driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+ * Free Software Foundation version 2 and no later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
+ * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
+ * for more details.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _VMW_VMCI_DEF_H_
+#define _VMW_VMCI_DEF_H_
+
+#include <linux/atomic.h>
+
+/* Register offsets. */
+#define VMCI_STATUS_ADDR 0x00
+#define VMCI_CONTROL_ADDR 0x04
+#define VMCI_ICR_ADDR 0x08
+#define VMCI_IMR_ADDR 0x0c
+#define VMCI_DATA_OUT_ADDR 0x10
+#define VMCI_DATA_IN_ADDR 0x14
+#define VMCI_CAPS_ADDR 0x18
+#define VMCI_RESULT_LOW_ADDR 0x1c
+#define VMCI_RESULT_HIGH_ADDR 0x20
+
+/* Max number of devices. */
+#define VMCI_MAX_DEVICES 1
+
+/* Status register bits. */
+#define VMCI_STATUS_INT_ON 0x1
+
+/* Control register bits. */
+#define VMCI_CONTROL_RESET 0x1
+#define VMCI_CONTROL_INT_ENABLE 0x2
+#define VMCI_CONTROL_INT_DISABLE 0x4
+
+/* Capabilities register bits. */
+#define VMCI_CAPS_HYPERCALL 0x1
+#define VMCI_CAPS_GUESTCALL 0x2
+#define VMCI_CAPS_DATAGRAM 0x4
+#define VMCI_CAPS_NOTIFICATIONS 0x8
+
+/* Interrupt Cause register bits. */
+#define VMCI_ICR_DATAGRAM 0x1
+#define VMCI_ICR_NOTIFICATION 0x2
+
+/* Interrupt Mask register bits. */
+#define VMCI_IMR_DATAGRAM 0x1
+#define VMCI_IMR_NOTIFICATION 0x2
+
+/* Interrupt type. */
+enum {
+ VMCI_INTR_TYPE_INTX = 0,
+ VMCI_INTR_TYPE_MSI = 1,
+ VMCI_INTR_TYPE_MSIX = 2,
+};
+
+/* Maximum MSI/MSI-X interrupt vectors in the device. */
+#define VMCI_MAX_INTRS 2
+
+/*
+ * Supported interrupt vectors. There is one for each ICR value above,
+ * but here they indicate the position in the vector array/message ID.
+ */
+enum {
+ VMCI_INTR_DATAGRAM = 0,
+ VMCI_INTR_NOTIFICATION = 1,
+};
+
+/*
+ * A single VMCI device has an upper limit of 128MB on the amount of
+ * memory that can be used for queue pairs.
+ */
+#define VMCI_MAX_GUEST_QP_MEMORY (128 * 1024 * 1024)
+
+/*
+ * Queues with pre-mapped data pages must be small, so that we don't pin
+ * too much kernel memory (especially on vmkernel). We limit a queuepair to
+ * 32 KB, or 16 KB per queue for symmetrical pairs.
+ */
+#define VMCI_MAX_PINNED_QP_MEMORY (32 * 1024)
+
+/*
+ * We have a fixed set of resource IDs available in the VMX.
+ * This allows us to have a very simple implementation since we statically
+ * know how many will create datagram handles. If a new caller arrives and
+ * we have run out of slots we can manually increment the maximum size of
+ * available resource IDs.
+ *
+ * VMCI reserved hypervisor datagram resource IDs.
+ */
+enum {
+ VMCI_RESOURCES_QUERY = 0,
+ VMCI_GET_CONTEXT_ID = 1,
+ VMCI_SET_NOTIFY_BITMAP = 2,
+ VMCI_DOORBELL_LINK = 3,
+ VMCI_DOORBELL_UNLINK = 4,
+ VMCI_DOORBELL_NOTIFY = 5,
+/*
+ * VMCI_DATAGRAM_REQUEST_MAP and VMCI_DATAGRAM_REMOVE_MAP are
+ * obsoleted by the removal of VM to VM communication.
+ */
+ VMCI_DATAGRAM_REQUEST_MAP = 6,
+ VMCI_DATAGRAM_REMOVE_MAP = 7,
+ VMCI_EVENT_SUBSCRIBE = 8,
+ VMCI_EVENT_UNSUBSCRIBE = 9,
+ VMCI_QUEUEPAIR_ALLOC = 10,
+ VMCI_QUEUEPAIR_DETACH = 11,
+
+/*
+ * VMCI_VSOCK_VMX_LOOKUP was assigned to 12 for Fusion 3.0/3.1,
+ * WS 7.0/7.1 and ESX 4.1
+ */
+ VMCI_HGFS_TRANSPORT = 13,
+ VMCI_UNITY_PBRPC_REGISTER = 14,
+ VMCI_RESOURCE_MAX = 15,
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct vmci_handle - Ownership information structure
+ * @context: The VMX context ID.
+ * @resource: The resource ID (used for locating in resource hash).
+ *
+ * The vmci_handle structure is used to track resources used within
+ * vmw_vmci.
+ */
+struct vmci_handle {
+ uint32_t context;
+ uint32_t resource;
+};
+
+#define VMCI_HANDLE_EQUAL(_h1, _h2) ((_h1).context == (_h2).context &&
\
+ (_h1).resource == (_h2).resource)
+
+#define VMCI_INVALID_ID ~0
+static const struct vmci_handle VMCI_INVALID_HANDLE = { VMCI_INVALID_ID,
+ VMCI_INVALID_ID
+};
+
+#define VMCI_HANDLE_INVALID(_handle) \
+ VMCI_HANDLE_EQUAL((_handle), VMCI_INVALID_HANDLE)
+
+/*
+ * The below defines can be used to send anonymous requests.
+ * This also indicates that no response is expected.
+ */
+#define VMCI_ANON_SRC_CONTEXT_ID VMCI_INVALID_ID
+#define VMCI_ANON_SRC_RESOURCE_ID VMCI_INVALID_ID
+#define VMCI_ANON_SRC_HANDLE vmci_make_handle(VMCI_ANON_SRC_CONTEXT_ID, \
+ VMCI_ANON_SRC_RESOURCE_ID)
+
+/* The lowest 16 context ids are reserved for internal use. */
+#define VMCI_RESERVED_CID_LIMIT ((uint32_t) 16)
+
+/*
+ * Hypervisor context id, used for calling into hypervisor
+ * supplied services from the VM.
+ */
+#define VMCI_HYPERVISOR_CONTEXT_ID 0
+
+/*
+ * Well-known context id, a logical context that contains a set of
+ * well-known services. This context ID is now obsolete.
+ */
+#define VMCI_WELL_KNOWN_CONTEXT_ID 1
+
+/*
+ * Context ID used by host endpoints.
+ */
+#define VMCI_HOST_CONTEXT_ID 2
+
+#define VMCI_CONTEXT_IS_VM(_cid) (VMCI_INVALID_ID != (_cid) &&
\
+ (_cid) > VMCI_HOST_CONTEXT_ID)
+
+/*
+ * The VMCI_CONTEXT_RESOURCE_ID is used together with vmci_make_handle to make
+ * handles that refer to a specific context.
+ */
+#define VMCI_CONTEXT_RESOURCE_ID 0
+
+/*
+ * VMCI error codes.
+ */
+enum {
+ VMCI_SUCCESS_QUEUEPAIR_ATTACH = 5,
+ VMCI_SUCCESS_QUEUEPAIR_CREATE = 4,
+ VMCI_SUCCESS_LAST_DETACH = 3,
+ VMCI_SUCCESS_ACCESS_GRANTED = 2,
+ VMCI_SUCCESS_ENTRY_DEAD = 1,
+ VMCI_SUCCESS = 0,
+ VMCI_ERROR_INVALID_RESOURCE = (-1),
+ VMCI_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS = (-2),
+ VMCI_ERROR_NO_MEM = (-3),
+ VMCI_ERROR_DATAGRAM_FAILED = (-4),
+ VMCI_ERROR_MORE_DATA = (-5),
+ VMCI_ERROR_NO_MORE_DATAGRAMS = (-6),
+ VMCI_ERROR_NO_ACCESS = (-7),
+ VMCI_ERROR_NO_HANDLE = (-8),
+ VMCI_ERROR_DUPLICATE_ENTRY = (-9),
+ VMCI_ERROR_DST_UNREACHABLE = (-10),
+ VMCI_ERROR_PAYLOAD_TOO_LARGE = (-11),
+ VMCI_ERROR_INVALID_PRIV = (-12),
+ VMCI_ERROR_GENERIC = (-13),
+ VMCI_ERROR_PAGE_ALREADY_SHARED = (-14),
+ VMCI_ERROR_CANNOT_SHARE_PAGE = (-15),
+ VMCI_ERROR_CANNOT_UNSHARE_PAGE = (-16),
+ VMCI_ERROR_NO_PROCESS = (-17),
+ VMCI_ERROR_NO_DATAGRAM = (-18),
+ VMCI_ERROR_NO_RESOURCES = (-19),
+ VMCI_ERROR_UNAVAILABLE = (-20),
+ VMCI_ERROR_NOT_FOUND = (-21),
+ VMCI_ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS = (-22),
+ VMCI_ERROR_NOT_PAGE_ALIGNED = (-23),
+ VMCI_ERROR_INVALID_SIZE = (-24),
+ VMCI_ERROR_REGION_ALREADY_SHARED = (-25),
+ VMCI_ERROR_TIMEOUT = (-26),
+ VMCI_ERROR_DATAGRAM_INCOMPLETE = (-27),
+ VMCI_ERROR_INCORRECT_IRQL = (-28),
+ VMCI_ERROR_EVENT_UNKNOWN = (-29),
+ VMCI_ERROR_OBSOLETE = (-30),
+ VMCI_ERROR_QUEUEPAIR_MISMATCH = (-31),
+ VMCI_ERROR_QUEUEPAIR_NOTSET = (-32),
+ VMCI_ERROR_QUEUEPAIR_NOTOWNER = (-33),
+ VMCI_ERROR_QUEUEPAIR_NOTATTACHED = (-34),
+ VMCI_ERROR_QUEUEPAIR_NOSPACE = (-35),
+ VMCI_ERROR_QUEUEPAIR_NODATA = (-36),
+ VMCI_ERROR_BUSMEM_INVALIDATION = (-37),
+ VMCI_ERROR_MODULE_NOT_LOADED = (-38),
+ VMCI_ERROR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND = (-39),
+ VMCI_ERROR_QUEUEPAIR_NOT_READY = (-40),
+ VMCI_ERROR_WOULD_BLOCK = (-41),
+
+ /* VMCI clients should return error code within this range */
+ VMCI_ERROR_CLIENT_MIN = (-500),
+ VMCI_ERROR_CLIENT_MAX = (-550),
+
+ /* Internal error codes. */
+ VMCI_SHAREDMEM_ERROR_BAD_CONTEXT = (-1000),
+};
+
+/* VMCI reserved events. */
+enum {
+ /* Only applicable to guest endpoints */
+ VMCI_EVENT_CTX_ID_UPDATE = 0,
+
+ /* Applicable to guest and host */
+ VMCI_EVENT_CTX_REMOVED = 1,
+
+ /* Only applicable to guest endpoints */
+ VMCI_EVENT_QP_RESUMED = 2,
+
+ /* Applicable to guest and host */
+ VMCI_EVENT_QP_PEER_ATTACH = 3,
+
+ /* Applicable to guest and host */
+ VMCI_EVENT_QP_PEER_DETACH = 4,
+
+ /*
+ * Applicable to VMX and vmk. On vmk,
+ * this event has the Context payload type.
+ */
+ VMCI_EVENT_MEM_ACCESS_ON = 5,
+
+ /*
+ * Applicable to VMX and vmk. Same as
+ * above for the payload type.
+ */
+ VMCI_EVENT_MEM_ACCESS_OFF = 6,
+ VMCI_EVENT_MAX = 7,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Of the above events, a few are reserved for use in the VMX, and
+ * other endpoints (guest and host kernel) should not use them. For
+ * the rest of the events, we allow both host and guest endpoints to
+ * subscribe to them, to maintain the same API for host and guest
+ * endpoints.
+ */
+#define VMCI_EVENT_VALID_VMX(_event) ((_event) == VMCI_EVENT_MEM_ACCESS_ON || \
+ (_event) == VMCI_EVENT_MEM_ACCESS_OFF)
+
+#define VMCI_EVENT_VALID(_event) ((_event) < VMCI_EVENT_MAX &&
\
+ !VMCI_EVENT_VALID_VMX(_event))
+
+/* Reserved guest datagram resource ids. */
+#define VMCI_EVENT_HANDLER 0
+
+/*
+ * VMCI coarse-grained privileges (per context or host
+ * process/endpoint. An entity with the restricted flag is only
+ * allowed to interact with the hypervisor and trusted entities.
+ */
+enum {
+ VMCI_NO_PRIVILEGE_FLAGS = 0,
+ VMCI_PRIVILEGE_FLAG_RESTRICTED = 1,
+ VMCI_PRIVILEGE_FLAG_TRUSTED = 2,
+ VMCI_PRIVILEGE_ALL_FLAGS = (VMCI_PRIVILEGE_FLAG_RESTRICTED |
+ VMCI_PRIVILEGE_FLAG_TRUSTED),
+ VMCI_DEFAULT_PROC_PRIVILEGE_FLAGS = VMCI_NO_PRIVILEGE_FLAGS,
+ VMCI_LEAST_PRIVILEGE_FLAGS = VMCI_PRIVILEGE_FLAG_RESTRICTED,
+ VMCI_MAX_PRIVILEGE_FLAGS = VMCI_PRIVILEGE_FLAG_TRUSTED,
+};
+
+/* 0 through VMCI_RESERVED_RESOURCE_ID_MAX are reserved. */
+#define VMCI_RESERVED_RESOURCE_ID_MAX 1023
+
+/*
+ * Driver version.
+ *
+ * Increment major version when you make an incompatible change.
+ * Compatibility goes both ways (old driver with new executable
+ * as well as new driver with old executable).
+ */
+
+/* Never change VMCI_VERSION_SHIFT_WIDTH */
+#define VMCI_VERSION_SHIFT_WIDTH 16
+#define VMCI_MAKE_VERSION(_major, _minor) \
+ ((_major) << VMCI_VERSION_SHIFT_WIDTH | (uint16_t) (_minor))
+
+#define VMCI_VERSION_MAJOR(v) ((uint32) (v) >> VMCI_VERSION_SHIFT_WIDTH)
+#define VMCI_VERSION_MINOR(v) ((uint16_t) (v))
+
+/*
+ * VMCI_VERSION is always the current version. Subsequently listed
+ * versions are ways of detecting previous versions of the connecting
+ * application (i.e., VMX).
+ *
+ * VMCI_VERSION_NOVMVM: This version removed support for VM to VM
+ * communication.
+ *
+ * VMCI_VERSION_NOTIFY: This version introduced doorbell notification
+ * support.
+ *
+ * VMCI_VERSION_HOSTQP: This version introduced host end point support
+ * for hosted products.
+ *
+ * VMCI_VERSION_PREHOSTQP: This is the version prior to the adoption of
+ * support for host end-points.
+ *
+ * VMCI_VERSION_PREVERS2: This fictional version number is intended to
+ * represent the version of a VMX which doesn't call into the driver
+ * with ioctl VERSION2 and thus doesn't establish its version with the
+ * driver.
+ */
+
+#define VMCI_VERSION VMCI_VERSION_NOVMVM
+#define VMCI_VERSION_NOVMVM VMCI_MAKE_VERSION(11, 0)
+#define VMCI_VERSION_NOTIFY VMCI_MAKE_VERSION(10, 0)
+#define VMCI_VERSION_HOSTQP VMCI_MAKE_VERSION(9, 0)
+#define VMCI_VERSION_PREHOSTQP VMCI_MAKE_VERSION(8, 0)
+#define VMCI_VERSION_PREVERS2 VMCI_MAKE_VERSION(1, 0)
+
+/*
+ * Linux defines _IO* macros, but the core kernel code ignore the encoded
+ * ioctl value. It is up to individual drivers to decode the value (for
+ * example to look at the size of a structure to determine which version
+ * of a specific command should be used) or not (which is what we
+ * currently do, so right now the ioctl value for a given command is the
+ * command itself).
+ *
+ * Hence, we just define the IOCTL_VMCI_foo values directly, with no
+ * intermediate IOCTLCMD_ representation.
+ */
+# define IOCTLCMD(_cmd) IOCTL_VMCI_ ## _cmd
+
+enum {
+ /*
+ * We need to bracket the range of values used for ioctls,
+ * because x86_64 Linux forces us to explicitly register ioctl
+ * handlers by value for handling 32 bit ioctl syscalls.
+ * Hence FIRST and LAST. Pick something for FIRST that
+ * doesn't collide with vmmon (2001+).
+ */
+ IOCTLCMD(FIRST) = 1951,
+ IOCTLCMD(VERSION) = IOCTLCMD(FIRST),
+
+ /* BEGIN VMCI */
+ IOCTLCMD(INIT_CONTEXT),
+
+ /*
+ * The following two were used for process and datagram
+ * process creation. They are not used anymore and reserved
+ * for future use. They will fail if issued.
+ */
+ IOCTLCMD(RESERVED1),
+ IOCTLCMD(RESERVED2),
+
+ /*
+ * The following used to be for shared memory. It is now
+ * unused and and is reserved for future use. It will fail if
+ * issued.
+ */
+ IOCTLCMD(RESERVED3),
+
+ /*
+ * The follwoing three were also used to be for shared
+ * memory. An old WS6 user-mode client might try to use them
+ * with the new driver, but since we ensure that only contexts
+ * created by VMX'en of the appropriate version
+ * (VMCI_VERSION_NOTIFY or VMCI_VERSION_NEWQP) or higher use
+ * these ioctl, everything is fine.
+ */
+ IOCTLCMD(QUEUEPAIR_SETVA),
+ IOCTLCMD(NOTIFY_RESOURCE),
+ IOCTLCMD(NOTIFICATIONS_RECEIVE),
+ IOCTLCMD(VERSION2),
+ IOCTLCMD(QUEUEPAIR_ALLOC),
+ IOCTLCMD(QUEUEPAIR_SETPAGEFILE),
+ IOCTLCMD(QUEUEPAIR_DETACH),
+ IOCTLCMD(DATAGRAM_SEND),
+ IOCTLCMD(DATAGRAM_RECEIVE),
+ IOCTLCMD(DATAGRAM_REQUEST_MAP),
+ IOCTLCMD(DATAGRAM_REMOVE_MAP),
+ IOCTLCMD(CTX_ADD_NOTIFICATION),
+ IOCTLCMD(CTX_REMOVE_NOTIFICATION),
+ IOCTLCMD(CTX_GET_CPT_STATE),
+ IOCTLCMD(CTX_SET_CPT_STATE),
+ IOCTLCMD(GET_CONTEXT_ID),
+ IOCTLCMD(LAST),
+ /* END VMCI */
+
+ /*
+ * VMCI Socket IOCTLS are defined next and go from
+ * IOCTLCMD(LAST) (1972) to 1990. VMware reserves a range of
+ * 4 ioctls for VMCI Sockets to grow. We cannot reserve many
+ * ioctls here since we are close to overlapping with vmmon
+ * ioctls (2001+). Define a meta-ioctl if running out of this
+ * binary space.
+ */
+ IOCTLCMD(SOCKETS_LAST) = 1994, /* 1994 on Linux. */
+
+ /*
+ * The VSockets ioctls occupy the block above. We define a
+ * new range of VMCI ioctls to maintain binary compatibility
+ * between the user land and the kernel driver. Careful,
+ * vmmon ioctls start from 2001, so this means we can add only
+ * 4 new VMCI ioctls. Define a meta-ioctl if running out of
+ * this binary space.
+ */
+ IOCTLCMD(FIRST2),
+ IOCTLCMD(SET_NOTIFY) = IOCTLCMD(FIRST2), /* 1995 on Linux. */
+ IOCTLCMD(LAST2),
+};
+
+/* Clean up helper macros */
+#undef IOCTLCMD
+
+/*
+ * struct vmci_queue_header - VMCI Queue Header information.
+ *
+ * A Queue cannot stand by itself as designed. Each Queue's header
+ * contains a pointer into itself (the producerTail) and into its peer
+ * (consumerHead). The reason for the separation is one of
+ * accessibility: Each end-point can modify two things: where the next
+ * location to enqueue is within its produceQ (producerTail); and
+ * where the next dequeue location is in its consumeQ (consumerHead).
+ *
+ * An end-point cannot modify the pointers of its peer (guest to
+ * guest; NOTE that in the host both queue headers are mapped r/w).
+ * But, each end-point needs read access to both Queue header
+ * structures in order to determine how much space is used (or left)
+ * in the Queue. This is because for an end-point to know how full
+ * its produceQ is, it needs to use the consumerHead that points into
+ * the produceQ but -that- consumerHead is in the Queue header for
+ * that end-points consumeQ.
+ *
+ * Thoroughly confused? Sorry.
+ *
+ * producerTail: the point to enqueue new entrants. When you approach
+ * a line in a store, for example, you walk up to the tail.
+ *
+ * consumerHead: the point in the queue from which the next element is
+ * dequeued. In other words, who is next in line is he who is at the
+ * head of the line.
+ *
+ * Also, producerTail points to an empty byte in the Queue, whereas
+ * consumerHead points to a valid byte of data (unless producerTail =+ *
consumerHead in which case consumerHead does not point to a valid
+ * byte of data).
+ *
+ * For a queue of buffer 'size' bytes, the tail and head pointers will
be in
+ * the range [0, size-1].
+ *
+ * If produceQHeader->producerTail == consumeQHeader->consumerHead
+ * then the produceQ is empty.
+ */
+struct vmci_queue_header {
+ /* All fields are 64bit and aligned. */
+ struct vmci_handle handle; /* Identifier. */
+ atomic64_t producerTail; /* Offset in this queue. */
+ atomic64_t consumerHead; /* Offset in peer queue. */
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct vmci_datagram - Base struct for vmci datagrams.
+ * @dst: A vmci_handle that tracks the destination of the datagram.
+ * @src: A vmci_handle that tracks the source of the datagram.
+ * @payloadSize: The size of the payload.
+ *
+ * vmci_datagram structs are used when sending vmci datagrams. They include
+ * the necessary source and destination information to properly route
+ * the information along with the size of the package.
+ */
+struct vmci_datagram {
+ struct vmci_handle dst;
+ struct vmci_handle src;
+ uint64_t payloadSize;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Second flag is for creating a well-known handle instead of a per context
+ * handle. Next flag is for deferring datagram delivery, so that the
+ * datagram callback is invoked in a delayed context (not interrupt context).
+ */
+#define VMCI_FLAG_DG_NONE 0
+#define VMCI_FLAG_WELLKNOWN_DG_HND 0x1
+#define VMCI_FLAG_ANYCID_DG_HND 0x2
+#define VMCI_FLAG_DG_DELAYED_CB 0x4
+
+/* Event callback should fire in a delayed context (not interrupt context.) */
+#define VMCI_FLAG_EVENT_NONE 0
+#define VMCI_FLAG_EVENT_DELAYED_CB 0x1
+
+/*
+ * Maximum supported size of a VMCI datagram for routable datagrams.
+ * Datagrams going to the hypervisor are allowed to be larger.
+ */
+#define VMCI_MAX_DG_SIZE (17 * 4096)
+#define VMCI_MAX_DG_PAYLOAD_SIZE (VMCI_MAX_DG_SIZE - sizeof(struct
vmci_datagram))
+#define VMCI_DG_PAYLOAD(_dg) (void *)((char *)(_dg) + sizeof(struct
vmci_datagram))
+#define VMCI_DG_HEADERSIZE sizeof(struct vmci_datagram)
+#define VMCI_DG_SIZE(_dg) (VMCI_DG_HEADERSIZE + (size_t)(_dg)->payloadSize)
+#define VMCI_DG_SIZE_ALIGNED(_dg) ((VMCI_DG_SIZE(_dg) + 7) & (~((size_t)
0x7)))
+#define VMCI_MAX_DATAGRAM_QUEUE_SIZE (VMCI_MAX_DG_SIZE * 2)
+
+/* Flags for VMCI QueuePair API. */
+enum {
+ /* Fail alloc if QP not created by peer. */
+ VMCI_QPFLAG_ATTACH_ONLY = 1 << 0,
+
+ /* Only allow attaches from local context. */
+ VMCI_QPFLAG_LOCAL = 1 << 1,
+
+ /* Host won't block when guest is quiesced. */
+ VMCI_QPFLAG_NONBLOCK = 1 << 2,
+
+ /* Pin data pages in ESX. Used with NONBLOCK */
+ VMCI_QPFLAG_PINNED = 1 << 3,
+
+ /* Update the following flag when adding new flags. */
+ VMCI_QP_ALL_FLAGS = (VMCI_QPFLAG_ATTACH_ONLY | VMCI_QPFLAG_LOCAL |
+ VMCI_QPFLAG_NONBLOCK | VMCI_QPFLAG_PINNED),
+
+ /* Convenience flags */
+ VMCI_QP_ASYMM = (VMCI_QPFLAG_NONBLOCK | VMCI_QPFLAG_PINNED),
+ VMCI_QP_ASYMM_PEER = (VMCI_QPFLAG_ATTACH_ONLY | VMCI_QP_ASYMM),
+};
+
+/*
+ * We allow at least 1024 more event datagrams from the hypervisor past the
+ * normally allowed datagrams pending for a given context. We define this
+ * limit on event datagrams from the hypervisor to guard against DoS attack
+ * from a malicious VM which could repeatedly attach to and detach from a queue
+ * pair, causing events to be queued at the destination VM. However, the rate
+ * at which such events can be generated is small since it requires a VM exit
+ * and handling of queue pair attach/detach call at the hypervisor. Event
+ * datagrams may be queued up at the destination VM if it has interrupts
+ * disabled or if it is not draining events for some other reason. 1024
+ * datagrams is a grossly conservative estimate of the time for which
+ * interrupts may be disabled in the destination VM, but at the same time does
+ * not exacerbate the memory pressure problem on the host by much (size of each
+ * event datagram is small).
+ */
+#define VMCI_MAX_DATAGRAM_AND_EVENT_QUEUE_SIZE \
+ (VMCI_MAX_DATAGRAM_QUEUE_SIZE + \
+ 1024 * (sizeof(struct vmci_datagram) + sizeof(struct
vmci_event_data_max)))
+
+/*
+ * Struct used for querying, via VMCI_RESOURCES_QUERY, the availability of
+ * hypervisor resources. Struct size is 16 bytes. All fields in struct are
+ * aligned to their natural alignment.
+ */
+struct vmci_resource_query_hdr {
+ struct vmci_datagram hdr;
+ uint32_t numResources;
+ uint32_t _padding;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Convenience struct for negotiating vectors. Must match layout of
+ * VMCIResourceQueryHdr minus the struct vmci_datagram header.
+ */
+struct vmci_resource_query_msg {
+ uint32_t numResources;
+ uint32_t _padding;
+ uint32_t resources[1];
+};
+
+/*
+ * The maximum number of resources that can be queried using
+ * VMCI_RESOURCE_QUERY is 31, as the result is encoded in the lower 31
+ * bits of a positive return value. Negative values are reserved for
+ * errors.
+ */
+#define VMCI_RESOURCE_QUERY_MAX_NUM 31
+
+/* Maximum size for the VMCI_RESOURCE_QUERY request. */
+#define VMCI_RESOURCE_QUERY_MAX_SIZE \
+ (sizeof(struct vmci_resource_query_hdr) + \
+ sizeof(uint32_t) * VMCI_RESOURCE_QUERY_MAX_NUM)
+
+/*
+ * Struct used for setting the notification bitmap. All fields in
+ * struct are aligned to their natural alignment.
+ */
+struct vmci_notify_bm_set_msg {
+ struct vmci_datagram hdr;
+ uint32_t bitmapPPN;
+ uint32_t _pad;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Struct used for linking a doorbell handle with an index in the
+ * notify bitmap. All fields in struct are aligned to their natural
+ * alignment.
+ */
+struct vmci_doorbell_link_msg {
+ struct vmci_datagram hdr;
+ struct vmci_handle handle;
+ uint64_t notifyIdx;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Struct used for unlinking a doorbell handle from an index in the
+ * notify bitmap. All fields in struct are aligned to their natural
+ * alignment.
+ */
+struct vmci_doorbell_unlink_msg {
+ struct vmci_datagram hdr;
+ struct vmci_handle handle;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Struct used for generating a notification on a doorbell handle. All
+ * fields in struct are aligned to their natural alignment.
+ */
+struct vmci_doorbell_notify_msg {
+ struct vmci_datagram hdr;
+ struct vmci_handle handle;
+};
+
+/*
+ * This struct is used to contain data for events. Size of this struct is a
+ * multiple of 8 bytes, and all fields are aligned to their natural alignment.
+ */
+struct vmci_event_data {
+ uint32_t event; /* 4 bytes. */
+ uint32_t _pad;
+ /* Event payload is put here. */
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * Define the different VMCI_EVENT payload data types here. All structs must
+ * be a multiple of 8 bytes, and fields must be aligned to their natural
+ * alignment.
+ */
+struct vmci_event_payld_ctx {
+ uint32_t contextID; /* 4 bytes. */
+ uint32_t _pad;
+};
+
+struct vmci_event_payld_qp {
+ struct vmci_handle handle; /* QueuePair handle. */
+ uint32_t peerId; /* Context id of attaching/detaching VM. */
+ uint32_t _pad;
+};
+
+/*
+ * We define the following struct to get the size of the maximum event
+ * data the hypervisor may send to the guest. If adding a new event
+ * payload type above, add it to the following struct too (inside the
+ * union).
+ */
+struct vmci_event_data_max {
+ struct vmci_event_data eventData;
+ union {
+ struct vmci_event_payld_ctx contextPayload;
+ struct vmci_event_payld_qp qpPayload;
+ } evDataPayload;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Struct used for VMCI_EVENT_SUBSCRIBE/UNSUBSCRIBE and
+ * VMCI_EVENT_HANDLER messages. Struct size is 32 bytes. All fields
+ * in struct are aligned to their natural alignment.
+ */
+struct vmci_event_msg {
+ struct vmci_datagram hdr;
+
+ /* Has event type and payload. */
+ struct vmci_event_data eventData;
+
+ /* Payload gets put here. */
+};
+
+/*
+ * Structs used for QueuePair alloc and detach messages. We align fields of
+ * these structs to 64bit boundaries.
+ */
+struct vmci_qp_alloc_msg {
+ struct vmci_datagram hdr;
+ struct vmci_handle handle;
+ uint32_t peer;
+ uint32_t flags;
+ uint64_t produceSize;
+ uint64_t consumeSize;
+ uint64_t numPPNs;
+
+ /* List of PPNs placed here. */
+};
+
+struct vmci_qp_detach_msg {
+ struct vmci_datagram hdr;
+ struct vmci_handle handle;
+};
+
+/* VMCI Doorbell API. */
+#define VMCI_FLAG_DELAYED_CB 0x01
+
+typedef void (*vmci_callback) (void *clientData);
+
+/**
+ * struct vmci_qp - A vmw_vmci queue pair handle.
+ *
+ * This structure is used as a handle to a queue pair created by
+ * VMCI. It is intentionally left opaque to clients.
+ */
+struct vmci_qp;
+
+/* Callback needed for correctly waiting on events. */
+typedef int (*vmci_datagram_recv_cb) (void *clientData,
+ struct vmci_datagram *msg);
+
+/* VMCI Event API. */
+typedef void (*vmci_event_cb) (uint32_t subID, struct vmci_event_data *ed,
+ void *clientData);
+
+/*
+ * We use the following inline function to access the payload data
+ * associated with an event data.
+ */
+static inline void *vmci_event_data_payload(struct vmci_event_data *evData)
+{
+ return (void *)((char *)evData + sizeof *evData);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Helper to add a given offset to a head or tail pointer. Wraps the
+ * value of the pointer around the max size of the queue.
+ */
+static inline void vmci_qp_add_pointer(atomic64_t *var,
+ size_t add,
+ uint64_t size)
+{
+ uint64_t newVal = atomic64_read(var);
+
+ if (newVal >= size - add)
+ newVal -= size;
+
+ newVal += add;
+
+ atomic64_set(var, newVal);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Helper routine to get the Producer Tail from the supplied queue.
+ */
+static inline uint64_t
+vmci_q_header_producer_tail(const struct vmci_queue_header *qHeader)
+{
+ struct vmci_queue_header *qh = (struct vmci_queue_header *)qHeader;
+ return atomic64_read(&qh->producerTail);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Helper routine to get the Consumer Head from the supplied queue.
+ */
+static inline uint64_t
+vmci_q_header_consumer_head(const struct vmci_queue_header *qHeader)
+{
+ struct vmci_queue_header *qh = (struct vmci_queue_header *)qHeader;
+ return atomic64_read(&qh->consumerHead);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Helper routine to increment the Producer Tail. Fundamentally,
+ * vmci_qp_add_pointer() is used to manipulate the tail itself.
+ */
+static inline void
+vmci_q_header_add_producer_tail(struct vmci_queue_header *qHeader,
+ size_t add,
+ uint64_t queueSize)
+{
+ vmci_qp_add_pointer(&qHeader->producerTail, add, queueSize);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Helper routine to increment the Consumer Head. Fundamentally,
+ * vmci_qp_add_pointer() is used to manipulate the head itself.
+ */
+static inline void
+vmci_q_header_add_consumer_head(struct vmci_queue_header *qHeader,
+ size_t add,
+ uint64_t queueSize)
+{
+ vmci_qp_add_pointer(&qHeader->consumerHead, add, queueSize);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Helper routine for getting the head and the tail pointer for a queue.
+ * Both the VMCIQueues are needed to get both the pointers for one queue.
+ */
+static inline void
+vmci_q_header_get_pointers(const struct vmci_queue_header *produceQHeader,
+ const struct vmci_queue_header *consumeQHeader,
+ uint64_t *producerTail,
+ uint64_t *consumerHead)
+{
+ if (producerTail)
+ *producerTail = vmci_q_header_producer_tail(produceQHeader);
+
+ if (consumerHead)
+ *consumerHead = vmci_q_header_consumer_head(consumeQHeader);
+}
+
+static inline void vmci_q_header_init(struct vmci_queue_header *qHeader,
+ const struct vmci_handle handle)
+{
+ qHeader->handle = handle;
+ atomic64_set(&qHeader->producerTail, 0);
+ atomic64_set(&qHeader->consumerHead, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Finds available free space in a produce queue to enqueue more
+ * data or reports an error if queue pair corruption is detected.
+ */
+static int64_t
+vmci_q_header_free_space(const struct vmci_queue_header *produceQHeader,
+ const struct vmci_queue_header *consumeQHeader,
+ const uint64_t produceQSize)
+{
+ uint64_t tail;
+ uint64_t head;
+ uint64_t freeSpace;
+
+ tail = vmci_q_header_producer_tail(produceQHeader);
+ head = vmci_q_header_consumer_head(consumeQHeader);
+
+ if (tail >= produceQSize || head >= produceQSize)
+ return VMCI_ERROR_INVALID_SIZE;
+
+ /*
+ * Deduct 1 to avoid tail becoming equal to head which causes
+ * ambiguity. If head and tail are equal it means that the
+ * queue is empty.
+ */
+ if (tail >= head)
+ freeSpace = produceQSize - (tail - head) - 1;
+ else
+ freeSpace = head - tail - 1;
+
+ return freeSpace;
+}
+
+/*
+ * vmci_q_header_free_space() does all the heavy lifting of
+ * determing the number of free bytes in a Queue. This routine,
+ * then subtracts that size from the full size of the Queue so
+ * the caller knows how many bytes are ready to be dequeued.
+ * Results:
+ * On success, available data size in bytes (up to MAX_INT64).
+ * On failure, appropriate error code.
+ */
+static inline int64_t
+vmci_q_header_buf_ready(const struct vmci_queue_header *consumeQHeader,
+ const struct vmci_queue_header *produceQHeader,
+ const uint64_t consumeQSize)
+{
+ int64_t freeSpace;
+
+ freeSpace = vmci_q_header_free_space(consumeQHeader,
+ produceQHeader, consumeQSize);
+ if (freeSpace < VMCI_SUCCESS)
+ return freeSpace;
+
+ return consumeQSize - freeSpace - 1;
+}
+
+static inline struct vmci_handle vmci_make_handle(uint32_t cid, uint32_t rid)
+{
+ struct vmci_handle h;
+
+ h.context = cid;
+ h.resource = rid;
+
+ return h;
+}
+
+#endif /* _VMW_VMCI_DEF_H_ */
Reasonably Related Threads
- [PATCH 11/11] vmci_headers.patch: VMCI kernel driver public API.
- [PATCH 08/11] vmci_queue_pair.patch: VMCI queue pair implementation.
- [PATCH 08/11] vmci_queue_pair.patch: VMCI queue pair implementation.
- [vmw_vmci RFCv2 00/11] VMCI for Linux
- [vmw_vmci RFCv2 00/11] VMCI for Linux
Wisdom of the Ancients
