thr3ads.net - Linux Virtualization - [PATCH RFC] virtio-pci: add MMIO property [Mar 2012]

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Michael S. Tsirkin

2012-Mar-19 15:56 UTC

[PATCH RFC] virtio-pci: add MMIO property

Currently virtio-pci is specified so that configuration of the device is
done through a PCI IO space (via BAR 0 of the virtual PCI device).
However, Linux guests happen to use ioread/iowrite/iomap primitives
for access, and these work uniformly across memory/io BARs.

While PCI IO accesses are faster than MMIO on x86 kvm,
MMIO might be helpful on other systems which don't
implement PIO or where PIO is slower than MMIO.

Add a property to make it possible to tweak the BAR type.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst at redhat.com>

This is harmless by default but causes segfaults in memory.c
when enabled. Thus an RFC until I figure out what's wrong.

---
 hw/virtio-pci.c |   16 ++++++++++++++--
 hw/virtio-pci.h |    4 ++++
 2 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/hw/virtio-pci.c b/hw/virtio-pci.c
index 28498ec..6f338d2 100644
--- a/hw/virtio-pci.c
+++ b/hw/virtio-pci.c
@@ -655,6 +655,7 @@ void virtio_init_pci(VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy, VirtIODevice
*vdev)
 {
     uint8_t *config;
     uint32_t size;
+    uint8_t bar0_type;
 
     proxy->vdev = vdev;
 
@@ -684,8 +685,14 @@ void virtio_init_pci(VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy, VirtIODevice
*vdev)
 
     memory_region_init_io(&proxy->bar, &virtio_pci_config_ops,
proxy,
                           "virtio-pci", size);
-    pci_register_bar(&proxy->pci_dev, 0, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO,
-                     &proxy->bar);
+
+    if (proxy->flags & VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_USE_MMIO) {
+        bar0_type = PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY;
+    } else {
+        bar0_type = PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO;
+    }
+
+    pci_register_bar(&proxy->pci_dev, 0, bar0_type, &proxy->bar);
 
     if (!kvm_has_many_ioeventfds()) {
         proxy->flags &= ~VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_USE_IOEVENTFD;
@@ -823,6 +830,7 @@ static Property virtio_blk_properties[] = {
     DEFINE_PROP_BIT("ioeventfd", VirtIOPCIProxy, flags,
VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_USE_IOEVENTFD_BIT, true),
     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("vectors", VirtIOPCIProxy, nvectors, 2),
     DEFINE_VIRTIO_BLK_FEATURES(VirtIOPCIProxy, host_features),
+    DEFINE_PROP_BIT("mmio", VirtIOPCIProxy, flags,
VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_USE_MMIO_BIT, false),
     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
 };
 
@@ -856,6 +864,7 @@ static Property virtio_net_properties[] = {
     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("x-txtimer", VirtIOPCIProxy, net.txtimer,
TX_TIMER_INTERVAL),
     DEFINE_PROP_INT32("x-txburst", VirtIOPCIProxy, net.txburst,
TX_BURST),
     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("tx", VirtIOPCIProxy, net.tx),
+    DEFINE_PROP_BIT("mmio", VirtIOPCIProxy, flags,
VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_USE_MMIO_BIT, false),
     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
 };
 
@@ -888,6 +897,7 @@ static Property virtio_serial_properties[] = {
     DEFINE_PROP_HEX32("class", VirtIOPCIProxy, class_code, 0),
     DEFINE_VIRTIO_COMMON_FEATURES(VirtIOPCIProxy, host_features),
     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("max_ports", VirtIOPCIProxy,
serial.max_virtserial_ports, 31),
+    DEFINE_PROP_BIT("mmio", VirtIOPCIProxy, flags,
VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_USE_MMIO_BIT, false),
     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
 };
 
@@ -915,6 +925,7 @@ static TypeInfo virtio_serial_info = {
 
 static Property virtio_balloon_properties[] = {
     DEFINE_VIRTIO_COMMON_FEATURES(VirtIOPCIProxy, host_features),
+    DEFINE_PROP_BIT("mmio", VirtIOPCIProxy, flags,
VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_USE_MMIO_BIT, false),
     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
 };
 
@@ -969,6 +980,7 @@ static int virtio_scsi_exit_pci(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
 static Property virtio_scsi_properties[] = {
     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("vectors", VirtIOPCIProxy, nvectors, 2),
     DEFINE_VIRTIO_SCSI_PROPERTIES(VirtIOPCIProxy, host_features, scsi),
+    DEFINE_PROP_BIT("mmio", VirtIOPCIProxy, flags,
VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_USE_MMIO_BIT, false),
     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
 };
 
diff --git a/hw/virtio-pci.h b/hw/virtio-pci.h
index e560428..e6a8861 100644
--- a/hw/virtio-pci.h
+++ b/hw/virtio-pci.h
@@ -24,6 +24,10 @@
 #define VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_USE_IOEVENTFD_BIT 1
 #define VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_USE_IOEVENTFD   (1 <<
VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_USE_IOEVENTFD_BIT)
 
+/* Some guests don't support port IO. Use MMIO instead. */
+#define VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_USE_MMIO_BIT 2
+#define VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_USE_MMIO   (1 << VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_USE_MMIO_BIT)
+
 typedef struct {
     PCIDevice pci_dev;
     VirtIODevice *vdev;
-- 
1.7.9.111.gf3fb0

Avi Kivity

2012-Mar-19 17:58 UTC

head link

[PATCH RFC] virtio-pci: add MMIO property

On 03/19/2012 05:56 PM, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:> Currently virtio-pci is specified so that configuration of the device is
> done through a PCI IO space (via BAR 0 of the virtual PCI device).
> However, Linux guests happen to use ioread/iowrite/iomap primitives
> for access, and these work uniformly across memory/io BARs.
>
> While PCI IO accesses are faster than MMIO on x86 kvm,
> MMIO might be helpful on other systems which don't
> implement PIO or where PIO is slower than MMIO.
>
> Add a property to make it possible to tweak the BAR type.
>
> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst at redhat.com>
>
> This is harmless by default but causes segfaults in memory.c
> when enabled. Thus an RFC until I figure out what's wrong.
>
Should be done via an extra BAR (with the same layout, perhaps extended)
so compatibility is preserved.

-- 
error compiling committee.c: too many arguments to function

Anthony Liguori

2012-Mar-19 19:19 UTC

head link

[Qemu-devel] [PATCH RFC] virtio-pci: add MMIO property

On 03/19/2012 10:56 AM, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:> Currently virtio-pci is specified so that configuration of the device is
> done through a PCI IO space (via BAR 0 of the virtual PCI device).
> However, Linux guests happen to use ioread/iowrite/iomap primitives
> for access, and these work uniformly across memory/io BARs.
>
> While PCI IO accesses are faster than MMIO on x86 kvm,
> MMIO might be helpful on other systems which don't
> implement PIO or where PIO is slower than MMIO.
>
> Add a property to make it possible to tweak the BAR type.
>
> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin<mst at redhat.com>
>
> This is harmless by default but causes segfaults in memory.c
> when enabled. Thus an RFC until I figure out what's wrong.
Doesn't this violate the virtio-pci spec?

Making the same vendor/device ID have different semantics depending on a magic 
flag in QEMU seems like a pretty bad idea to me.

Regards,

Anthony Liguori
>
> ---
>   hw/virtio-pci.c |   16 ++++++++++++++--
>   hw/virtio-pci.h |    4 ++++
>   2 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/hw/virtio-pci.c b/hw/virtio-pci.c
> index 28498ec..6f338d2 100644
> --- a/hw/virtio-pci.c
> +++ b/hw/virtio-pci.c
> @@ -655,6 +655,7 @@ void virtio_init_pci(VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy,
VirtIODevice *vdev)
>   {
>       uint8_t *config;
>       uint32_t size;
> +    uint8_t bar0_type;
>
>       proxy->vdev = vdev;
>
> @@ -684,8 +685,14 @@ void virtio_init_pci(VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy,
VirtIODevice *vdev)
>
>       memory_region_init_io(&proxy->bar,&virtio_pci_config_ops,
proxy,
>                             "virtio-pci", size);
> -    pci_register_bar(&proxy->pci_dev, 0, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO,
> -&proxy->bar);
> +
> +    if (proxy->flags&  VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_USE_MMIO) {
> +        bar0_type = PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY;
> +    } else {
> +        bar0_type = PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO;
> +    }
> +
> +    pci_register_bar(&proxy->pci_dev, 0,
bar0_type,&proxy->bar);
>
>       if (!kvm_has_many_ioeventfds()) {
>           proxy->flags&= ~VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_USE_IOEVENTFD;
> @@ -823,6 +830,7 @@ static Property virtio_blk_properties[] = {
>       DEFINE_PROP_BIT("ioeventfd", VirtIOPCIProxy, flags,
VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_USE_IOEVENTFD_BIT, true),
>       DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("vectors", VirtIOPCIProxy, nvectors, 2),
>       DEFINE_VIRTIO_BLK_FEATURES(VirtIOPCIProxy, host_features),
> +    DEFINE_PROP_BIT("mmio", VirtIOPCIProxy, flags,
VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_USE_MMIO_BIT, false),
>       DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
>   };
>
> @@ -856,6 +864,7 @@ static Property virtio_net_properties[] = {
>       DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("x-txtimer", VirtIOPCIProxy,
net.txtimer, TX_TIMER_INTERVAL),
>       DEFINE_PROP_INT32("x-txburst", VirtIOPCIProxy, net.txburst,
TX_BURST),
>       DEFINE_PROP_STRING("tx", VirtIOPCIProxy, net.tx),
> +    DEFINE_PROP_BIT("mmio", VirtIOPCIProxy, flags,
VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_USE_MMIO_BIT, false),
>       DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
>   };
>
> @@ -888,6 +897,7 @@ static Property virtio_serial_properties[] = {
>       DEFINE_PROP_HEX32("class", VirtIOPCIProxy, class_code, 0),
>       DEFINE_VIRTIO_COMMON_FEATURES(VirtIOPCIProxy, host_features),
>       DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("max_ports", VirtIOPCIProxy,
serial.max_virtserial_ports, 31),
> +    DEFINE_PROP_BIT("mmio", VirtIOPCIProxy, flags,
VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_USE_MMIO_BIT, false),
>       DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
>   };
>
> @@ -915,6 +925,7 @@ static TypeInfo virtio_serial_info = {
>
>   static Property virtio_balloon_properties[] = {
>       DEFINE_VIRTIO_COMMON_FEATURES(VirtIOPCIProxy, host_features),
> +    DEFINE_PROP_BIT("mmio", VirtIOPCIProxy, flags,
VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_USE_MMIO_BIT, false),
>       DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
>   };
>
> @@ -969,6 +980,7 @@ static int virtio_scsi_exit_pci(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
>   static Property virtio_scsi_properties[] = {
>       DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("vectors", VirtIOPCIProxy, nvectors, 2),
>       DEFINE_VIRTIO_SCSI_PROPERTIES(VirtIOPCIProxy, host_features, scsi),
> +    DEFINE_PROP_BIT("mmio", VirtIOPCIProxy, flags,
VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_USE_MMIO_BIT, false),
>       DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
>   };
>
> diff --git a/hw/virtio-pci.h b/hw/virtio-pci.h
> index e560428..e6a8861 100644
> --- a/hw/virtio-pci.h
> +++ b/hw/virtio-pci.h
> @@ -24,6 +24,10 @@
>   #define VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_USE_IOEVENTFD_BIT 1
>   #define VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_USE_IOEVENTFD   (1<< 
VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_USE_IOEVENTFD_BIT)
>
> +/* Some guests don't support port IO. Use MMIO instead. */
> +#define VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_USE_MMIO_BIT 2
> +#define VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_USE_MMIO   (1<< 
VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_USE_MMIO_BIT)
> +
>   typedef struct {
>       PCIDevice pci_dev;
>       VirtIODevice *vdev;

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