Libguestfs - Jun 2020 - Re: [PATCH virt-v2v] v2v: Allow temporary directory to be set on a global basis.

Previously we placed large files in g#get_cachedir () (usually
/var/tmp).  However the problem is this ties the libguestfs appliance
and the virt-v2v overlay files to the same location.

When virt-v2v is run in a container, or any other situation where
local storage is limited, it's helpful to be able to put the overlay
files on an externally mounted PVC, which might be using NFS and
shared between containers.  But putting the libguestfs appliance on
NFS in a shared location is certainly not recommended.

This allows the two locations to be set separately:

  VIRT_V2V_TMPDIR - location of large temporary files, can use NFS
                    and may be shared

  LIBGUESTFS_CACHEDIR - location of libguestfs appliance

Another motivation for this patch is to allow more reliable cleanup of
temporary files by an external process, as described in the updated
documentation.
---
 docs/virt-v2v.pod        | 21 +++++++++++++++++----
 v2v/input_ova.ml         |  4 ++--
 v2v/input_vmx.ml         |  3 +--
 v2v/nbdkit.ml            |  3 +--
 v2v/output_glance.ml     |  3 +--
 v2v/output_null.ml       |  5 ++---
 v2v/output_rhv_upload.ml |  3 +--
 v2v/parse_ova.ml         |  5 ++---
 v2v/python_script.ml     |  3 +--
 v2v/utils.ml             |  8 ++++++--
 v2v/utils.mli            |  4 ++++
 v2v/v2v.ml               | 15 ++++++---------
 12 files changed, 44 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-)

diff --git a/docs/virt-v2v.pod b/docs/virt-v2v.pod
index ed95fdc8e..dbfd10cad 100644
--- a/docs/virt-v2v.pod
+++ b/docs/virt-v2v.pod
@@ -1206,8 +1206,9 @@ possible.
 
 =head3 Disk space
 
-Virt-v2v places potentially large temporary files in C<$TMPDIR> (which
-is F</var/tmp> if you don't set it).  Using tmpfs is a bad idea.
+Virt-v2v places potentially large temporary files in
+C<$VIRT_V2V_TMPDIR> (or F</var/tmp>, see also L</ENVIRONMENT
VARIBLES>
+below).  Using tmpfs is a bad idea.
 
 For each guest disk, an overlay is stored temporarily.  This stores
 the changes made during conversion, and is used as a cache.  The
@@ -1554,10 +1555,22 @@ conversion.
 
 =over 4
 
+=item C<VIRT_V2V_TMPDIR>
+
+=item C<LIBGUESTFS_CACHEDIR>
+
 =item C<TMPDIR>
 
-Location of the temporary directory used for the potentially large
-temporary overlay file.
+Location of the temporary directory.  This is used for the potentially
+large temporary overlay files.  Also for miscellaneous temporary
+files.  These environment variables are checked in order:
+C<VIRT_V2V_TMPDIR>, C<LIBGUESTFS_CACHEDIR>, C<TMPDIR>.  If
none are
+set then F</var/tmp> is used.
+
+To reliably ensure temporary files are cleaned up (for example in case
+virt-v2v crashes) you should create a randomly named directory under
+F</var/tmp>, set C<VIRT_V2V_TMPDIR> to point to this directory,
then
+when virt-v2v exits remove the directory.
 
 See the L</Disk space> section above.
 
diff --git a/v2v/input_ova.ml b/v2v/input_ova.ml
index 5d3bece18..86f81e1f9 100644
--- a/v2v/input_ova.ml
+++ b/v2v/input_ova.ml
@@ -132,8 +132,8 @@ class input_ova ova = object
            (* The spec allows the file to be gzip-compressed, in
             * which case we must uncompress it into a temporary.
             *)
-           let temp_dir = (open_guestfs ())#get_cachedir () in
-           let new_filename = Filename.temp_file ~temp_dir "ova"
".vmdk" in
+           let new_filename +             Filename.temp_file
~temp_dir:Utils.tmpdir "ova" ".vmdk" in
            unlink_on_exit new_filename;
            let cmd               sprintf "zcat %s > %s" (quote
filename) (quote new_filename) in
diff --git a/v2v/input_vmx.ml b/v2v/input_vmx.ml
index f1d143e97..5a1804182 100644
--- a/v2v/input_vmx.ml
+++ b/v2v/input_vmx.ml
@@ -389,8 +389,7 @@ and find_nics vmx  
 class input_vmx input_password input_transport arg    let tmpdir -    let
base_dir = (open_guestfs ())#get_cachedir () in
-    let t = Mkdtemp.temp_dir ~base_dir "vmx." in
+    let t = Mkdtemp.temp_dir ~base_dir:tmpdir "vmx." in
     rmdir_on_exit t;
     t in
 object
diff --git a/v2v/nbdkit.ml b/v2v/nbdkit.ml
index 65317f9b9..188647f65 100644
--- a/v2v/nbdkit.ml
+++ b/v2v/nbdkit.ml
@@ -105,8 +105,7 @@ let add_filter_if_available cmd filter  let run_unix cmd   
(* Create a temporary directory where we place the socket and PID file. *)
   let tmpdir -    let base_dir = (open_guestfs ())#get_cachedir () in
-    let t = Mkdtemp.temp_dir ~base_dir "v2vnbdkit." in
+    let t = Mkdtemp.temp_dir ~base_dir:tmpdir "v2vnbdkit." in
     (* tmpdir must be readable (but not writable) by "other" so that
      * qemu can open the sockets.
      *)
diff --git a/v2v/output_glance.ml b/v2v/output_glance.ml
index 0a9e91818..fce223333 100644
--- a/v2v/output_glance.ml
+++ b/v2v/output_glance.ml
@@ -33,8 +33,7 @@ class output_glance ()     * to write to a temporary file. 
XXX
    *)
   let tmpdir -    let base_dir = (open_guestfs ())#get_cachedir () in
-    let t = Mkdtemp.temp_dir ~base_dir "glance." in
+    let t = Mkdtemp.temp_dir ~base_dir:tmpdir "glance." in
     rmdir_on_exit t;
     t in
 object
diff --git a/v2v/output_null.ml b/v2v/output_null.ml
index 3528da50a..5ce30d557 100644
--- a/v2v/output_null.ml
+++ b/v2v/output_null.ml
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ let can_use_qemu_null_co_device ()    (* We actually attempt
to convert a raw file to the null-co device
    * using a JSON URL.
    *)
-  let tmp = Filename.temp_file "v2vqemunullcotst" ".img" in
+  let tmp = Filename.temp_file ~temp_dir:tmpdir "v2vqemunullcotst"
".img" in
   Unix.truncate tmp 1024;
 
   let json = [
@@ -75,8 +75,7 @@ class output_null     * the null-co device w/ a JSON URL.
    *)
   let tmpdir -    let base_dir = (open_guestfs ())#get_cachedir () in
-    let t = Mkdtemp.temp_dir ~base_dir "null." in
+    let t = Mkdtemp.temp_dir ~base_dir:tmpdir "null." in
     rmdir_on_exit t;
     t in
 object
diff --git a/v2v/output_rhv_upload.ml b/v2v/output_rhv_upload.ml
index 5c6c26110..4922a2040 100644
--- a/v2v/output_rhv_upload.ml
+++ b/v2v/output_rhv_upload.ml
@@ -155,8 +155,7 @@ class output_rhv_upload output_alloc output_conn
                         rhv_options    (* Create a temporary directory which
will be deleted on exit. *)
   let tmpdir -    let base_dir = (open_guestfs ())#get_cachedir () in
-    let t = Mkdtemp.temp_dir ~base_dir "rhvupload." in
+    let t = Mkdtemp.temp_dir ~base_dir:tmpdir "rhvupload." in
     rmdir_on_exit t;
     t in
 
diff --git a/v2v/parse_ova.ml b/v2v/parse_ova.ml
index 0b939ac43..1f332a82c 100644
--- a/v2v/parse_ova.ml
+++ b/v2v/parse_ova.ml
@@ -71,8 +71,7 @@ let rec parse_ova ova      if is_directory ova then ova,
Directory
     else (
       let tmpdir -        let base_dir = (open_guestfs ())#get_cachedir () in
-        let t = Mkdtemp.temp_dir ~base_dir "ova." in
+        let t = Mkdtemp.temp_dir ~base_dir:tmpdir "ova." in
         rmdir_on_exit t;
         t in
 
@@ -222,7 +221,7 @@ and uncompress_head format file  and uncompressed_type
format file    let head, headlen = uncompress_head format file in
   let tmpfile, chan -    Filename.open_temp_file "ova.file."
"" in
+    Filename.open_temp_file ~temp_dir:tmpdir "ova.file." ""
in
   output chan head 0 headlen;
   close_out chan;
   let ret = detect_file_type tmpfile in
diff --git a/v2v/python_script.ml b/v2v/python_script.ml
index 33c5e9a21..2d95f4bd5 100644
--- a/v2v/python_script.ml
+++ b/v2v/python_script.ml
@@ -35,8 +35,7 @@ let create ?(name = "script.py") ?tmpdir code    let
tmpdir      match tmpdir with
     | None ->
-      let base_dir = (open_guestfs ())#get_cachedir () in
-      let t = Mkdtemp.temp_dir ~base_dir "v2v." in
+      let t = Mkdtemp.temp_dir ~base_dir:Utils.tmpdir "v2v." in
       rmdir_on_exit t;
       t
     | Some dir -> dir in
diff --git a/v2v/utils.ml b/v2v/utils.ml
index ccbb9d68a..8cc24d6a2 100644
--- a/v2v/utils.ml
+++ b/v2v/utils.ml
@@ -24,6 +24,10 @@ open Std_utils
 open Tools_utils
 open Common_gettext.Gettext
 
+let tmpdir +  try Sys.getenv "VIRT_V2V_TMPDIR"
+  with Not_found -> (open_guestfs ())#get_cachedir ()
+
 (* Is SELinux enabled and enforcing on the host? *)
 let have_selinux    0 = Sys.command "getenforce 2>/dev/null | grep -isq
Enforcing"
@@ -112,7 +116,8 @@ let qemu_img_supports_offset_and_size ()    (* We actually
attempt to create a qcow2 file with a raw backing
    * file that has an offset and size.
    *)
-  let tmp = Filename.temp_file "v2vqemuimgtst" ".img" in
+  let tmp = Filename.temp_file ~temp_dir:tmpdir "v2vqemuimgtst"
".img" in
+  unlink_on_exit tmp;
   Unix.truncate tmp 1024;
 
   let json = [
@@ -132,7 +137,6 @@ let qemu_img_supports_offset_and_size ()              (if
verbose () then "" else " 2>&1") in
   debug "%s" cmd;
   let r = 0 = Sys.command cmd in
-  Unix.unlink tmp;
   debug "qemu-img supports \"offset\" and \"size\" in
json URLs: %b" r;
   r
 
diff --git a/v2v/utils.mli b/v2v/utils.mli
index 937e2b9b8..5afe2954f 100644
--- a/v2v/utils.mli
+++ b/v2v/utils.mli
@@ -18,6 +18,10 @@
 
 (** Utilities used in virt-v2v only. *)
 
+val tmpdir : string
+(** [VIRT_V2V_TMPDIR] or [/var/tmp].  Create all temporary files
+    under this directory. *)
+
 val have_selinux : bool
 (** True if SELinux is enabled and enforcing on the host. *)
 
diff --git a/v2v/v2v.ml b/v2v/v2v.ml
index 73edff2c4..6dd5fc693 100644
--- a/v2v/v2v.ml
+++ b/v2v/v2v.ml
@@ -264,8 +264,6 @@ and set_source_networks_and_bridges cmdline source    let
nics = List.map (Networks.map cmdline.network_map) source.s_nics in
   { source with s_nics = nics }
 
-and overlay_dir = (open_guestfs ())#get_cachedir ()
-
 (* Conversion can fail or hang if there is insufficient free space in
  * the temporary directory used to store overlays on the host
  * (RHBZ#1316479).  Although only a few hundred MB is actually
@@ -273,12 +271,12 @@ and overlay_dir = (open_guestfs ())#get_cachedir ()
  * guestfs appliance which is also stored here.
  *)
 and check_host_free_space () -  let free_space = StatVFS.free_space
(StatVFS.statvfs overlay_dir) in
-  debug "check_host_free_space: overlay_dir=%s free_space=%Ld"
-        overlay_dir free_space;
+  let free_space = StatVFS.free_space (StatVFS.statvfs tmpdir) in
+  debug "check_host_free_space: tmpdir=%s free_space=%Ld"
+        tmpdir free_space;
   if free_space < 1_073_741_824L then
     error (f_"insufficient free space in the conversion server temporary
directory %s (%s).\n\nEither free up space in that directory, or set the
LIBGUESTFS_CACHEDIR environment variable to point to another directory with more
than 1GB of free space.\n\nSee also the virt-v2v(1) manual, section
\"Minimum free space check in the host\".")
-          overlay_dir (human_size free_space)
+          tmpdir (human_size free_space)
 
 (* Create a qcow2 v3 overlay to protect the source image(s). *)
 and create_overlays source_disks @@ -286,7 +284,7 @@ and create_overlays
source_disks    List.mapi (
     fun i ({ s_qemu_uri = qemu_uri; s_format = format } as source) ->
       let overlay_file -        Filename.temp_file ~temp_dir:overlay_dir
"v2vovl" ".qcow2" in
+        Filename.temp_file ~temp_dir:tmpdir "v2vovl"
".qcow2" in
       unlink_on_exit overlay_file;
 
       (* There is a specific reason to use the newer qcow2 variant:
@@ -822,8 +820,7 @@ and actual_target_size target_file disk_stats  and
preserve_overlays overlays src_name    List.iter (
     fun ov ->
-      let saved_filename -        sprintf "%s/%s-%s.qcow2"
overlay_dir src_name ov.ov_sd in
+      let saved_filename = sprintf "%s/%s-%s.qcow2" tmpdir src_name
ov.ov_sd in
       rename ov.ov_overlay_file saved_filename;
       info (f_"Overlay saved as %s [--debug-overlays]")
saved_filename
   ) overlays
-- 
2.25.0

On Thursday, 2 April 2020 14:49:18 CEST Richard W.M. Jones
wrote:
> Previously we placed large files in g#get_cachedir () (usually
> /var/tmp).  However the problem is this ties the libguestfs appliance
> and the virt-v2v overlay files to the same location.
> 
> When virt-v2v is run in a container, or any other situation where
> local storage is limited, it's helpful to be able to put the overlay
> files on an externally mounted PVC, which might be using NFS and
> shared between containers.  But putting the libguestfs appliance on
> NFS in a shared location is certainly not recommended.
> 
> This allows the two locations to be set separately:
> 
>   VIRT_V2V_TMPDIR - location of large temporary files, can use NFS
>                     and may be shared
> 
>   LIBGUESTFS_CACHEDIR - location of libguestfs appliance
> 
> Another motivation for this patch is to allow more reliable cleanup of
> temporary files by an external process, as described in the updated
> documentation.
> ---
I do not understand the motivation behind this, which adds yet another
location with temporary files in addition to:
- LIBGUESTFS_TMPDIR - $TMPDIR by default (which itself is /tmp by
  default)
- LIBGUESTFS_CACHEDIR - /var/tmp by default (with a .guestfs-$UID
  subdirectory for the appliance)

Before this patch, almost all the temporary files are stored directly
or in subdirectories of $TMPDIR, except big files such as overlays and
OVA extracted content that are in CACHEDIR. With the proposed changes,
_all_ the temporary files will be in CACHEDIR, so there are the
following problems:
- this directory will be cluttered with a lot more files than before
- if it is shared, then other places where it is mounted will see the
  same files
- if it is shared, then creating temporary files will possibly mean
  doing network I/O
- if virt-v2v exits uncleantly, there will be a lot more files to
  cleanup than now
- even without being shared, /var/tmp is persistent unlike /tmp (which
  can be tmpfs-backed on some distros/setups), meaning old temporary
  files will linger way more

That said, it is not clear to me why /var/tmp should be shared among
containers.
> diff --git a/docs/virt-v2v.pod b/docs/virt-v2v.pod
> index ed95fdc8e..dbfd10cad 100644
> --- a/docs/virt-v2v.pod
> +++ b/docs/virt-v2v.pod
> @@ -1206,8 +1206,9 @@ possible.
>  
>  =head3 Disk space
>  
> -Virt-v2v places potentially large temporary files in C<$TMPDIR>
(which
> -is F</var/tmp> if you don't set it).  Using tmpfs is a bad idea.
Regardless of this patch, this bit is not correct:
- libguestfs does not places large files in $TMPDIR (but in CACHEDIR)
- $TMPDIR is not /var/tmp by default, but /tmp

-- 
Pino Toscano

On Thu, Apr 02, 2020 at 03:21:14PM +0200, Pino Toscano
wrote:
> On Thursday, 2 April 2020 14:49:18 CEST Richard W.M. Jones wrote:
> > Previously we placed large files in g#get_cachedir () (usually
> > /var/tmp).  However the problem is this ties the libguestfs appliance
> > and the virt-v2v overlay files to the same location.
> > 
> > When virt-v2v is run in a container, or any other situation where
> > local storage is limited, it's helpful to be able to put the
overlay
> > files on an externally mounted PVC, which might be using NFS and
> > shared between containers.  But putting the libguestfs appliance on
> > NFS in a shared location is certainly not recommended.
> > 
> > This allows the two locations to be set separately:
> > 
> >   VIRT_V2V_TMPDIR - location of large temporary files, can use NFS
> >                     and may be shared
> > 
> >   LIBGUESTFS_CACHEDIR - location of libguestfs appliance
> > 
> > Another motivation for this patch is to allow more reliable cleanup of
> > temporary files by an external process, as described in the updated
> > documentation.
> > ---
> 
> I do not understand the motivation behind this, which adds yet another
> location with temporary files in addition to:
> - LIBGUESTFS_TMPDIR - $TMPDIR by default (which itself is /tmp by
>   default)
> - LIBGUESTFS_CACHEDIR - /var/tmp by default (with a .guestfs-$UID
>   subdirectory for the appliance)
> 
> Before this patch, almost all the temporary files are stored directly
> or in subdirectories of $TMPDIR, except big files such as overlays and
> OVA extracted content that are in CACHEDIR. With the proposed changes,
> _all_ the temporary files will be in CACHEDIR, so there are the
> following problems:
> - this directory will be cluttered with a lot more files than before
> - if it is shared, then other places where it is mounted will see the
>   same files
> - if it is shared, then creating temporary files will possibly mean
>   doing network I/O
> - if virt-v2v exits uncleantly, there will be a lot more files to
>   cleanup than now
> - even without being shared, /var/tmp is persistent unlike /tmp (which
>   can be tmpfs-backed on some distros/setups), meaning old temporary
>   files will linger way more
How about if we confine the change to just large files (ie. ones
which are currently placed in cachedir)?
> That said, it is not clear to me why /var/tmp should be shared among
> containers.
I also don't think /var/tmp should be shared, nor use NFS.

However the way that virt-v2v works at the moment means you cannot put
the large files (especially v2vovl*.qcow2) in a different place from
the libguestfs appliance.  This means that if you have only "some"
space in /var/tmp -- enough for the appliance, but not enough for the
potentially much larger space required by v2vovl*.qcow2 with multiple
copies of virt-v2v running -- then you cannot separate the overlays to
another directory.  This isn't just a problem for containers.

Another issue here is that with kubenetes it's not up to the tenant to
choose what backing store is used for volume mounts.  So if the
administrator of the cluster set it up with NFS, then that's what you
have to use.  (However using NFS for /var/tmp is still wrong).

That's the problem we're trying to solve.
> > diff --git a/docs/virt-v2v.pod b/docs/virt-v2v.pod
> > index ed95fdc8e..dbfd10cad 100644
> > --- a/docs/virt-v2v.pod
> > +++ b/docs/virt-v2v.pod
> > @@ -1206,8 +1206,9 @@ possible.
> >  
> >  =head3 Disk space
> >  
> > -Virt-v2v places potentially large temporary files in C<$TMPDIR>
(which
> > -is F</var/tmp> if you don't set it).  Using tmpfs is a bad
idea.
> 
> Regardless of this patch, this bit is not correct:
> - libguestfs does not places large files in $TMPDIR (but in CACHEDIR)
> - $TMPDIR is not /var/tmp by default, but /tmp
Yes this needs fixing separately.  I forgot $TMPDIR is not
related to /var/tmp.

Rich.

-- 
Richard Jones, Virtualization Group, Red Hat http://people.redhat.com/~rjones
Read my programming and virtualization blog: http://rwmj.wordpress.com
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On Thu, Apr 02, 2020 at 03:21:14PM +0200, Pino Toscano
wrote:
> On Thursday, 2 April 2020 14:49:18 CEST Richard W.M. Jones wrote:
> > Previously we placed large files in g#get_cachedir () (usually
> > /var/tmp).  However the problem is this ties the libguestfs appliance
> > and the virt-v2v overlay files to the same location.
> > 
> > When virt-v2v is run in a container, or any other situation where
> > local storage is limited, it's helpful to be able to put the
overlay
> > files on an externally mounted PVC, which might be using NFS and
> > shared between containers.  But putting the libguestfs appliance on
> > NFS in a shared location is certainly not recommended.
> > 
> > This allows the two locations to be set separately:
> > 
> >   VIRT_V2V_TMPDIR - location of large temporary files, can use NFS
> >                     and may be shared
> > 
> >   LIBGUESTFS_CACHEDIR - location of libguestfs appliance
> > 
> > Another motivation for this patch is to allow more reliable cleanup of
> > temporary files by an external process, as described in the updated
> > documentation.
> > ---
> 
> I do not understand the motivation behind this, which adds yet another
> location with temporary files in addition to:
> - LIBGUESTFS_TMPDIR - $TMPDIR by default (which itself is /tmp by
>   default)
> - LIBGUESTFS_CACHEDIR - /var/tmp by default (with a .guestfs-$UID
>   subdirectory for the appliance)
> 
> Before this patch, almost all the temporary files are stored directly
> or in subdirectories of $TMPDIR, except big files such as overlays and
> OVA extracted content that are in CACHEDIR. With the proposed changes,
> _all_ the temporary files will be in CACHEDIR, so there are the
> following problems:
> - this directory will be cluttered with a lot more files than before
> - if it is shared, then other places where it is mounted will see the
>   same files
> - if it is shared, then creating temporary files will possibly mean
>   doing network I/O
> - if virt-v2v exits uncleantly, there will be a lot more files to
>   cleanup than now
> - even without being shared, /var/tmp is persistent unlike /tmp (which
>   can be tmpfs-backed on some distros/setups), meaning old temporary
>   files will linger way more
In a container world /var/tmp usually won't be persistent. Each
boot of the container will typically start with a pristine copy of
the filesystem, so a fresh & empty /var/tmp. Any changes to the
/var/tmp, or anywhere else in the default root filesystem tree
will get thrown away at container shutdown.

NB It is technically possible to start a container, stop it, and then
boot it against from the same FS instance, but it isn't very common
to do that IME.

Extra storage will be made available to the container at admin
specified paths, and though (as a user) you don't typically know
what kind of storage this is, most commonly it will be something
network backed, whether glusterfs, or nfs, or ceph, while the
default / will usually be local storage. 
> That said, it is not clear to me why /var/tmp should be shared among
> containers.
I wouldn't ever expect to see /var/tmp shared in containers. Even the
add-on persistent storage that you can make available is usually
dedicated to a single container & wiped / freshly formatted.

Regards,
Daniel
-- 
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I finally got access to the container.  This is how it's configured:

* / => an overlay fs.

There is sufficient space here, and there are no "funny" restrictions,
to be able to create the libguestfs appliance.  I proved this by
setting TMPDIR to a temporary directory under / and running
libguestfs-test-tool.

There appears to be quite a lot of free space here, so in fact the
v2vovl files could easily be stored here too.  (They only store the
conversion delta, not the full guest images.)

* /var/tmp => an NFS mount from a PVC

This is a large (2T) external NFS mount.  I actually started two pods
to see if they got the same NFS mount point, and they do.  Also I
wrote files to /var/tmp in one pod and they were visible in the other.
So this seems shared.  Also it uses root squash (so root:root is
mapped to 99:99).  For both reasons this cannot be used for the
appliance.  If it was mounted at another location it might be used for
the v2vovl files.

I've attached the exact mount details at the end of this email.

My conclusion is that we could do one of two things:

Either:

(1) Easiest solution is simply not mount anything under /var/tmp, and
let it be local storage.  Assuming all these containers are getting ~40G
of local storage, that's more than enough for virt-v2v to run and
store the appliance and overlays.  Everything should just work once
you remove that /var/tmp mountpoint and leave it as local storage.

ie these lines are removed:
    - mountPath: /var/tmp
      name: v2v-conversion-temp

Or:

(2) We could implement more fine-grained temporary directory control,
allowing the appliance and v2vovl* files to be placed separately.
However it would still be wrong to mount the place where libguestfs
creates the appliance (by default /var/tmp) on NFS.

If you do this then you'd want to mount the large NFS storage
somewhere else, and there would be a new environment variable
(V2V_TMPDIR was my proposal IIRC) which you would point to the NFS
mount.  /var/tmp would be local storage, and used for the appliance.
(There are other ways to do this if for some reason /var/tmp must be NFS.)

Thanks Igor and Tomas for helping to get access to the environment.

Rich.


Mount entries:

overlay on / type overlay
(rw,relatime,context="system_u:object_r:container_file_t:s0:c581,c761",lowerdir=/var/lib/containers/storage/overlay/l/R65BQQOII4EN66JKVROCRZX4DA:/var/lib/containers/storage/overlay/l/VK5ZPTQFJK7RG4DMBQ6IUDKVYS:/var/lib/containers/storage/overlay/l/QNYZ757HCAAQMJJZUZ6D452CSS,upperdir=/var/lib/containers/storage/overlay/76d93cb1256f566100ec2a7e5b5c4b84acc0bfa6a3cb4ebe0adbdb4a0ffc1a9c/diff,workdir=/var/lib/containers/storage/overlay/76d93cb1256f566100ec2a7e5b5c4b84acc0bfa6a3cb4ebe0adbdb4a0ffc1a9c/work)

[nfs-server]:/NFSv4_vol_cnv/ibragins-2-3.cnv-qe.rhcloud.com.pvs/pv9 on /var/tmp
type nfs4
(rw,relatime,vers=4.0,rsize=65536,wsize=65536,namlen=255,hard,proto=tcp,timeo=600,retrans=2,sec=sys,clientaddr=192.168.0.38,local_lock=none,addr=10.9.96.20)


# df -h
Filesystem                                                                      
Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
overlay                                                                         
40G   17G   24G  41% /
tmpfs                                                                           
64M     0   64M   0% /dev
tmpfs                                                                           
3.9G     0  3.9G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
shm                                                                             
64M     0   64M   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                                                                           
3.9G  7.2M  3.9G   1% /etc/hostname
tmpfs                                                                           
3.9G  4.0K  3.9G   1% /data/input
devtmpfs                                                                        
3.9G     0  3.9G   0% /dev/kvm
/dev/mapper/coreos-luks-root-nocrypt                                            
40G   17G   24G  41% /etc/hosts
[nfs-server]:/NFSv4_vol_cnv/ibragins-2-3.cnv-qe.rhcloud.com.pvs/pv9   2.0T  945G
1002G  49% /var/tmp
[nfs-server]:/NFSv4_vol_cnv/ibragins-2-3.cnv-qe.rhcloud.com.pvs/pv15  2.0T  945G
1002G  49% /data/vm/disk1
tmpfs                                                                           
3.9G   24K  3.9G   1% /run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount


-- 
Richard Jones, Virtualization Group, Red Hat http://people.redhat.com/~rjones
Read my programming and virtualization blog: http://rwmj.wordpress.com
Fedora Windows cross-compiler. Compile Windows programs, test, and
build Windows installers. Over 100 libraries supported.
http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/MinGW

On Wednesday, 10 June 2020 12:31:33 CEST Richard W.M. Jones
wrote:
> I finally got access to the container.  This is how it's configured:
> 
> * / => an overlay fs.
> 
> There is sufficient space here, and there are no "funny"
restrictions,
> to be able to create the libguestfs appliance.  I proved this by
> setting TMPDIR to a temporary directory under / and running
> libguestfs-test-tool.
> 
> There appears to be quite a lot of free space here, so in fact the
> v2vovl files could easily be stored here too.  (They only store the
> conversion delta, not the full guest images.)
> 
> * /var/tmp => an NFS mount from a PVC
> 
> This is a large (2T) external NFS mount.  I actually started two pods
> to see if they got the same NFS mount point, and they do.  Also I
> wrote files to /var/tmp in one pod and they were visible in the other.
> So this seems shared.  Also it uses root squash (so root:root is
> mapped to 99:99).  For both reasons this cannot be used for the
> appliance.  If it was mounted at another location it might be used for
> the v2vovl files.
> 
> I've attached the exact mount details at the end of this email.
> 
> My conclusion is that we could do one of two things:
> 
> Either:
> 
> (1) Easiest solution is simply not mount anything under /var/tmp, and
> let it be local storage.  Assuming all these containers are getting ~40G
> of local storage, that's more than enough for virt-v2v to run and
> store the appliance and overlays.  Everything should just work once
> you remove that /var/tmp mountpoint and leave it as local storage.
> 
> ie these lines are removed:
>     - mountPath: /var/tmp
>       name: v2v-conversion-temp
> 
> Or:
> 
> (2) We could implement more fine-grained temporary directory control,
> allowing the appliance and v2vovl* files to be placed separately.
> However it would still be wrong to mount the place where libguestfs
> creates the appliance (by default /var/tmp) on NFS.
> 
> If you do this then you'd want to mount the large NFS storage
> somewhere else, and there would be a new environment variable
> (V2V_TMPDIR was my proposal IIRC) which you would point to the NFS
> mount.  /var/tmp would be local storage, and used for the appliance.
> (There are other ways to do this if for some reason /var/tmp must be NFS.)
Or:

(3) set LIBGUESTFS_CACHEDIR away from /var/tmp or NFS-mounted places,
so we avoid any root_squash issue, and avoid any sharing of temporary
files that linger after the container execution.

-- 
Pino Toscano

On Wed, 10 Jun 2020 11:31:33 +0100
"Richard W.M. Jones" <rjones@redhat.com> wrote:
> I finally got access to the container.  This is how it's configured:
> 
> * / => an overlay fs.
> 
> There is sufficient space here, and there are no "funny"
restrictions,
> to be able to create the libguestfs appliance.  I proved this by
> setting TMPDIR to a temporary directory under / and running
> libguestfs-test-tool.
> 
> There appears to be quite a lot of free space here, so in fact the
> v2vovl files could easily be stored here too.  (They only store the
> conversion delta, not the full guest images.)
The thing is that nobody can guarantee that there will be enough space.
The underlying filesystem (not the mountpoint) is shared between all the
containers running on the host. This is the reason why we have a PV on
/var/tmp -- to make sure we have guaranteed free space.
> 
> * /var/tmp => an NFS mount from a PVC
> 
> This is a large (2T) external NFS mount.
I assume that is the free space in the underlying filesystem. From there
you should be guaranteed to "own" only 2GB (or something like that).
> I actually started two pods
> to see if they got the same NFS mount point, and they do.  Also I
> wrote files to /var/tmp in one pod and they were visible in the other.
> So this seems shared.
You mean you run two pods based on some YAML template or you run two
pods from Kubevirt web UI? If you run the pods manually you may have
reused the existing PV/PVC. It is the web UI that should provision you
new scratch space for each pod. If that is not working then that is a
bug in Kubevirt.

> Also it uses root squash (so root:root is
> mapped to 99:99).
IMHO this is the main problem that I have been telling them about from
the start. Thanks for confirming it. Using root squash on the mount is
plain wrong.

    Tomas
> For both reasons this cannot be used for the
> appliance.  If it was mounted at another location it might be used for
> the v2vovl files.
> 
> I've attached the exact mount details at the end of this email.
> 
> My conclusion is that we could do one of two things:
> 
> Either:
> 
> (1) Easiest solution is simply not mount anything under /var/tmp, and
> let it be local storage.  Assuming all these containers are getting ~40G
> of local storage, that's more than enough for virt-v2v to run and
> store the appliance and overlays.  Everything should just work once
> you remove that /var/tmp mountpoint and leave it as local storage.
> 
> ie these lines are removed:
>     - mountPath: /var/tmp
>       name: v2v-conversion-temp
> 
> Or:
> 
> (2) We could implement more fine-grained temporary directory control,
> allowing the appliance and v2vovl* files to be placed separately.
> However it would still be wrong to mount the place where libguestfs
> creates the appliance (by default /var/tmp) on NFS.
> 
> If you do this then you'd want to mount the large NFS storage
> somewhere else, and there would be a new environment variable
> (V2V_TMPDIR was my proposal IIRC) which you would point to the NFS
> mount.  /var/tmp would be local storage, and used for the appliance.
> (There are other ways to do this if for some reason /var/tmp must be NFS.)
> 
> Thanks Igor and Tomas for helping to get access to the environment.
> 
> Rich.
> 
> 
> Mount entries:
> 
> overlay on / type overlay
(rw,relatime,context="system_u:object_r:container_file_t:s0:c581,c761",lowerdir=/var/lib/containers/storage/overlay/l/R65BQQOII4EN66JKVROCRZX4DA:/var/lib/containers/storage/overlay/l/VK5ZPTQFJK7RG4DMBQ6IUDKVYS:/var/lib/containers/storage/overlay/l/QNYZ757HCAAQMJJZUZ6D452CSS,upperdir=/var/lib/containers/storage/overlay/76d93cb1256f566100ec2a7e5b5c4b84acc0bfa6a3cb4ebe0adbdb4a0ffc1a9c/diff,workdir=/var/lib/containers/storage/overlay/76d93cb1256f566100ec2a7e5b5c4b84acc0bfa6a3cb4ebe0adbdb4a0ffc1a9c/work)
> 
> [nfs-server]:/NFSv4_vol_cnv/ibragins-2-3.cnv-qe.rhcloud.com.pvs/pv9 on
/var/tmp type nfs4
(rw,relatime,vers=4.0,rsize=65536,wsize=65536,namlen=255,hard,proto=tcp,timeo=600,retrans=2,sec=sys,clientaddr=192.168.0.38,local_lock=none,addr=10.9.96.20)
> 
> 
> # df -h
> Filesystem                                                                 
Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
> overlay                                                                    
40G   17G   24G  41% /
> tmpfs                                                                      
64M     0   64M   0% /dev
> tmpfs                                                                      
3.9G     0  3.9G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
> shm                                                                        
64M     0   64M   0% /dev/shm
> tmpfs                                                                      
3.9G  7.2M  3.9G   1% /etc/hostname
> tmpfs                                                                      
3.9G  4.0K  3.9G   1% /data/input
> devtmpfs                                                                   
3.9G     0  3.9G   0% /dev/kvm
> /dev/mapper/coreos-luks-root-nocrypt                                       
40G   17G   24G  41% /etc/hosts
> [nfs-server]:/NFSv4_vol_cnv/ibragins-2-3.cnv-qe.rhcloud.com.pvs/pv9   2.0T 
945G 1002G  49% /var/tmp
> [nfs-server]:/NFSv4_vol_cnv/ibragins-2-3.cnv-qe.rhcloud.com.pvs/pv15  2.0T 
945G 1002G  49% /data/vm/disk1
> tmpfs                                                                      
3.9G   24K  3.9G   1% /run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount
> 
> 
> -- 
> Richard Jones, Virtualization Group, Red Hat
http://people.redhat.com/~rjones
> Read my programming and virtualization blog: http://rwmj.wordpress.com
> Fedora Windows cross-compiler. Compile Windows programs, test, and
> build Windows installers. Over 100 libraries supported.
> http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/MinGW
> 

-- 
Tomáš Golembiovský <tgolembi@redhat.com>