LARTC - Nov 2003 - Filter huge number of hosts

Ok, I''m pretty new at this and am probably in a bit over my head, but I
was looking for some pointers.  I want to classify and then prioritize 
traffic based on if it is to an Internet2 host, a host on campus or the 
general internet.  I got a dump from one of our campus''s routers that 
classifies everything as either I2 or local, only problem is that it is 
~8000 entries.  Now a lot of those entries can probably be combined down 
(for example a couple of sequential /24''s).  My first question is does 
anyone have any script that you give it multiple netmasks and it 
combines it down to the simplest netmasks?  Now my second question is 
would using hashtables, maybe even nested ones be practical for this?  
This is how I''m thinking of hashing so far:

Mask               hashes      children to check
0xFF000000:   100           most 50-500
0xFFFF0000:   3000         most <20, some 50-200
0xFFFFFF00:   8000         all < 10

Obviously hashing based on 0xFF helps, but it still has to go through up 
to 500 checks for somes hosts.  Once I hash based on 0xFFFF the worst 
case gets a lot better, and of course hashing on 0xFFFFFF makes almost 
perfect hashes.  Only thing is does a hash table lose it''s point once 
you start indexing everything?  I was thinking maybe hashing based on 
the 0xFF and then from there making hashes based on 0x00FF (and then 
maybe an other layer of 0x0000FF).  I admit I really don''t know all
that
much about the hashing algorighm and it''s complexity so I
don''t know how
to approach this.

Thanks for any information,
Peter Nelson
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On Tue, 11 Nov 2003, Peter Nelson wrote:
> Ok, I''m pretty new at this and am probably in a bit over my head,
but I
> was looking for some pointers.  I want to classify and then prioritize
> traffic based on if it is to an Internet2 host, a host on campus or the
> general internet.  I got a dump from one of our campus''s routers
that
> classifies everything as either I2 or local, only problem is that it is
> ~8000 entries.  Now a lot of those entries can probably be combined down
> (for example a couple of sequential /24''s).  My first question is
does
> anyone have any script that you give it multiple netmasks and it
> combines it down to the simplest netmasks?  Now my second question is
> would using hashtables, maybe even nested ones be practical for this?
> This is how I''m thinking of hashing so far:
>
> Mask               hashes      children to check
> 0xFF000000:   100           most 50-500
> 0xFFFF0000:   3000         most <20, some 50-200
> 0xFFFFFF00:   8000         all < 10
>
You can link hashes to do what you want:
hash (made from first byte of the ip):
	01 -> another_hash_1
	10 -> another_hash_2

another_hash_1 entries (hash made from second byte):
	01 -> another_hash_on_level_2
	10 -> another_hash_on_level_2

and so on.

> Obviously hashing based on 0xFF helps, but it still has to go through up
> to 500 checks for somes hosts.  Once I hash based on 0xFFFF the worst
> case gets a lot better, and of course hashing on 0xFFFFFF makes almost
> perfect hashes.  Only thing is does a hash table lose it''s point
once
> you start indexing everything?  I was thinking maybe hashing based on
> the 0xFF and then from there making hashes based on 0x00FF (and then
> maybe an other layer of 0x0000FF).  I admit I really don''t know
all that
> much about the hashing algorighm and it''s complexity so I
don''t know how
> to approach this.
>
> Thanks for any information,
> Peter Nelson
> _______________________________________________
> LARTC mailing list / LARTC@mailman.ds9a.nl
> http://mailman.ds9a.nl/mailman/listinfo/lartc HOWTO: http://lartc.org/
>
---
Catalin(ux) BOIE
catab@deuroconsult.ro
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