References w.r.t. RED queues, for those who want them, are available at http://www.aciri.org/floyd/red.html I''m not sure if this is already in the HOWTO or not; I haven''t checked yet. -- Michael T. Babcock CTO, FibreSpeed Ltd. (Hosting, Security, Consultation, Database, etc) http://www.fibrespeed.net/~mbabcock/