I have been exploring dovecot and came across this: $ sudo doveadm mailbox list doveadm(root): Error: Mail access for users with UID 303 not permitted (see first_valid_uid in config file, uid from mail_uid setting). Hmm. After setting "first_valid_uid = 300": $ sudo doveadm mailbox list doveadm(root)<4380><4VP8EENer2McEQAAvbJltg>: Error: chdir(/root/) failed: Permission denied (euid=303(vmail) egid=303(vmail) missing +x perm: /root, dir owned by 0:0 mode=0700) INBOX I do not understand the error message. The current configuration. (Note I have changed first_valid_uid to its original value.) $ postconf -n # 2.3.15 (0503334ab1): /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf # Pigeonhole version 0.5.15 (e6a84e31) # OS: Linux 5.14.21-150400.24.33-default x86_64 btrfs # Hostname: sma-server3.sma.com auth_mechanisms = plain login base_dir = /var/run/dovecot/ debug_log_path = /data01/var/log/dovecot/dovecot-debug.log disable_plaintext_auth = no first_valid_uid = 1001 info_log_path = /data01/var/log/dovecot/dovecot-info.log log_path = /data01/var/log/dovecot/dovecot.log log_timestamp = %Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S mail_gid = vmail mail_location = maildir:/var/mail/vmail/%u/ mail_uid = vmail managesieve_notify_capability = mailto managesieve_sieve_capability = fileinto reject envelope encoded-character vacation subaddress comparator-i;ascii-numeric relational regex imap4flags copy include variables body enotify environment mailbox date index ihave duplicate mime foreverypart extracttext namespace inbox { inbox = yes location mailbox Drafts { special_use = \Drafts } mailbox Junk { special_use = \Junk } mailbox Sent { special_use = \Sent } mailbox "Sent Messages" { special_use = \Sent } mailbox Trash { special_use = \Trash } prefix } passdb { driver = pam } passdb { args = /etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql.conf.ext driver = sql } plugin { sieve = file:~/sieve;active=~/.dovecot.sieve } protocols = imap service auth { unix_listener /var/spool/postfix/private/auth { group = postfix mode = 0660 user = postfix } } service log { group = users user = dovecot } ssl = no ssl_cipher_list ALL:!aNULL:!eNULL:!EXPORT:!DES:!3DES:!MD5:!PSK:!RC4:!ADH:!LOW at STRENGTH ssl_options = no_compression ssl_prefer_server_ciphers = yes userdb { driver = passwd } userdb { args = /etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql.conf.ext driver = sql } -- James Moe moe dot james at sohnen-moe dot com 520.743.3936 Think.