Hello everyone,
I tried to configure sendmail so that I can use mail() in php. I don't
host my email server, my ISP does. I just want to configure sendmail so
that it uses external email server (my ISP) to send mail. When I executed
mail(), i got no error report from php. I checked /var/log/maillog and it
indicated that the message was accepted for delivery. However, it didn't
delivery and indicated DSN: Service unavailable.
Can someone help or suggest any other way to get this thing works? I'm
not in the position to setup and a fully function email server for this at
this time. I just want to use my ISP email server for now. thank you so
much for all your help.
Here is my /var/log/maillog and sendmail.mc
Nov 8 14:09:02 jadenet sendmail[3275]: jA8J920D003275: from=apache,
size=73, class=0, nrcpts=1,
msgid=<200511081909.jA8J920D003275 at jadenet.jadesterling.com>,
relay=apache at localhost
Nov 8 14:09:02 jadenet sendmail[3276]: jA8J92aP003276:
from=<apache at jadenet.jadesterling.com>, size=361, class=0, nrcpts=1,
msgid=<200511081909.jA8J920D003275 at jadenet.jadesterling.com>,
proto=ESMTP,
daemon=MTA, relay=localhost.localdomain [127.0.0.1]
Nov 8 14:09:02 jadenet sendmail[3275]: jA8J920D003275:
to=hnguyen at jadesterling.com, ctladdr=apache (48/48), delay=00:00:00,
xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=relay, pri=30073, relay=[127.0.0.1] [127.0.0.1],
dsn=2.0.0, stat=Sent (jA8J92aP003276 Message accepted for delivery)
Nov 8 14:09:03 jadenet sendmail[3278]: jA8J92aP003276:
to=<hnguyen at jadesterling.com>, ctladdr=<apache at
jadenet.jadesterling.com>
(48/48), delay=00:00:01, xdelay=00:00:01, mailer=relay, pri=120361,
relay=mail.jadesterling.com. [216.144.3.38], dsn=5.0.0, stat=Service
unavailable
Nov 8 14:09:03 jadenet sendmail[3278]: jA8J92aP003276: jA8J93aP003278:
DSN: Service unavailable
Nov 8 14:09:03 jadenet sendmail[3278]: jA8J93aP003278: to=root,
delay=00:00:00, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=local, pri=31627, dsn=2.0.0,
stat=Sent
Nov 8 14:19:06 jadenet sendmail[3281]: jA8JJ51a003281: from=apache,
size=73, class=0, nrcpts=1,
msgid=<200511081919.jA8JJ51a003281 at jadenet.jadesterling.com>,
relay=apache at localhost
Nov 8 14:19:06 jadenet sendmail[3282]: jA8JJ6Sp003282:
from=<apache at jadenet.jadesterling.com>, size=361, class=0, nrcpts=1,
msgid=<200511081919.jA8JJ51a003281 at jadenet.jadesterling.com>,
proto=ESMTP,
daemon=MTA, relay=localhost.localdomain [127.0.0.1]
Nov 8 14:19:06 jadenet sendmail[3281]: jA8JJ51a003281:
to=hnguyen at jadesterling.com, ctladdr=apache (48/48), delay=00:00:01,
xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=relay, pri=30073, relay=[127.0.0.1] [127.0.0.1],
dsn=2.0.0, stat=Sent (jA8JJ6Sp003282 Message accepted for delivery)
Nov 8 14:19:06 jadenet sendmail[3284]: jA8JJ6Sp003282:
to=<hnguyen at jadesterling.com>, ctladdr=<apache at
jadenet.jadesterling.com>
(48/48), delay=00:00:00, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=relay, pri=120361,
relay=mail.jadesterling.com. [216.144.3.38], dsn=5.0.0, stat=Service
unavailable
Nov 8 14:19:06 jadenet sendmail[3284]: jA8JJ6Sp003282: jA8JJ6Sp003284:
DSN: Service unavailable
Nov 8 14:19:06 jadenet sendmail[3284]: jA8JJ6Sp003284: to=root,
delay=00:00:00, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=local, pri=31627, dsn=2.0.0,
stat=Sent
divert(-1)dnl
dnl #
dnl # This is the sendmail macro config file for m4. If you make changes to
dnl # /etc/mail/sendmail.mc, you will need to regenerate the
dnl # /etc/mail/sendmail.cf file by confirming that the sendmail-cf
package is
dnl # installed and then performing a
dnl #
dnl # make -C /etc/mail
dnl #
include(`/usr/share/sendmail-cf/m4/cf.m4')dnl
VERSIONID(`setup for Red Hat Linux')dnl
OSTYPE(`linux')dnl
dnl #
dnl # default logging level is 9, you might want to set it higher to
dnl # debug the configuration
dnl #
dnl define(`confLOG_LEVEL', `9')dnl
dnl #
dnl # Uncomment and edit the following line if your outgoing mail needs to
dnl # be sent out through an external mail server:
dnl #
define(`SMART_HOST',`mail.jadesterling.com')dnl
dnl #
define(`confDEF_USER_ID',``8:12'')dnl
dnl define(`confAUTO_REBUILD')dnl
define(`confTO_CONNECT', `1m')dnl
define(`confTRY_NULL_MX_LIST',true)dnl
define(`confDONT_PROBE_INTERFACES',true)dnl
define(`PROCMAIL_MAILER_PATH',`/usr/bin/procmail')dnl
define(`ALIAS_FILE', `/etc/aliases')dnl
define(`STATUS_FILE', `/var/log/mail/statistics')dnl
define(`UUCP_MAILER_MAX', `2000000')dnl
define(`confUSERDB_SPEC', `/etc/mail/userdb.db')dnl
define(`confPRIVACY_FLAGS',
`authwarnings,novrfy,noexpn,restrictqrun')dnl
define(`confAUTH_OPTIONS', `A')dnl
dnl #
dnl # The following allows relaying if the user authenticates, and disallows
dnl # plaintext authentication (PLAIN/LOGIN) on non-TLS links
dnl #
dnl define(`confAUTH_OPTIONS', `A p')dnl
dnl #
dnl # PLAIN is the preferred plaintext authentication method and used by
dnl # Mozilla Mail and Evolution, though Outlook Express and other MUAs do
dnl # use LOGIN. Other mechanisms should be used if the connection is not
dnl # guaranteed secure.
dnl # Please remember that saslauthd needs to be running for AUTH.
dnl #
dnl TRUST_AUTH_MECH(`EXTERNAL DIGEST-MD5 CRAM-MD5 LOGIN PLAIN')dnl
dnl define(`confAUTH_MECHANISMS', `EXTERNAL GSSAPI DIGEST-MD5 CRAM-MD5
LOGIN PLAIN')dnl
dnl #
dnl # Rudimentary information on creating certificates for sendmail TLS:
dnl # cd /usr/share/ssl/certs; make sendmail.pem
dnl # Complete usage:
dnl # make -C /usr/share/ssl/certs usage
dnl #
dnl define(`confCACERT_PATH',`/usr/share/ssl/certs')
dnl define(`confCACERT',`/usr/share/ssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt')
dnl define(`confSERVER_CERT',`/usr/share/ssl/certs/sendmail.pem')
dnl define(`confSERVER_KEY',`/usr/share/ssl/certs/sendmail.pem')
dnl #
dnl # This allows sendmail to use a keyfile that is shared with OpenLDAP's
dnl # slapd, which requires the file to be readble by group ldap
dnl #
dnl define(`confDONT_BLAME_SENDMAIL',`groupreadablekeyfile')dnl
dnl #
dnl define(`confTO_QUEUEWARN', `4h')dnl
dnl define(`confTO_QUEUERETURN', `5d')dnl
dnl define(`confQUEUE_LA', `12')dnl
dnl define(`confREFUSE_LA', `18')dnl
define(`confTO_IDENT', `0')dnl
dnl FEATURE(delay_checks)dnl
FEATURE(`no_default_msa',`dnl')dnl
FEATURE(`smrsh',`/usr/sbin/smrsh')dnl
FEATURE(`mailertable',`hash -o /etc/mail/mailertable.db')dnl
FEATURE(`virtusertable',`hash -o /etc/mail/virtusertable.db')dnl
FEATURE(redirect)dnl
FEATURE(always_add_domain)dnl
FEATURE(use_cw_file)dnl
FEATURE(use_ct_file)dnl
dnl #
dnl # The following limits the number of processes sendmail can fork to
accept
dnl # incoming messages or process its message queues to 12.) sendmail
refuses
dnl # to accept connections once it has reached its quota of child processes.
dnl #
dnl define(`confMAX_DAEMON_CHILDREN', 12)dnl
dnl #
dnl # Limits the number of new connections per second. This caps the overhead
dnl # incurred due to forking new sendmail processes. May be useful against
dnl # DoS attacks or barrages of spam. (As mentioned below, a per-IP address
dnl # limit would be useful but is not available as an option at this
writing.)
dnl #
dnl define(`confCONNECTION_RATE_THROTTLE', 3)dnl
dnl #
dnl # The -t option will retry delivery if e.g. the user runs over his quota.
dnl #
FEATURE(local_procmail,`',`procmail -t -Y -a $h -d $u')dnl
FEATURE(`access_db',`hash -T<TMPF> -o /etc/mail/access.db')dnl
FEATURE(`blacklist_recipients')dnl
EXPOSED_USER(`root')dnl
dnl #
dnl # The following causes sendmail to only listen on the IPv4 loopback
address
dnl # 127.0.0.1 and not on any other network devices. Remove the loopback
dnl # address restriction to accept email from the internet or intranet.
dnl #
dnl DAEMON_OPTIONS(`Port=smtp,Addr=127.0.0.1, Name=MTA')dnl
dnl #
dnl # The following causes sendmail to additionally listen to port 587 for
dnl # mail from MUAs that authenticate. Roaming users who can't reach their
dnl # preferred sendmail daemon due to port 25 being blocked or redirected
find
dnl # this useful.
dnl #
dnl DAEMON_OPTIONS(`Port=submission, Name=MSA, M=Ea')dnl
dnl #
dnl # The following causes sendmail to additionally listen to port 465, but
dnl # starting immediately in TLS mode upon connecting. Port 25 or 587
followed
dnl # by STARTTLS is preferred, but roaming clients using Outlook Express
can't
dnl # do STARTTLS on ports other than 25. Mozilla Mail can ONLY use STARTTLS
dnl # and doesn't support the deprecated smtps; Evolution <1.1.1 uses
smtps
dnl # when SSL is enabled-- STARTTLS support is available in version 1.1.1.
dnl #
dnl # For this to work your OpenSSL certificates must be configured.
dnl #
dnl DAEMON_OPTIONS(`Port=smtps, Name=TLSMTA, M=s')dnl
dnl #
dnl # The following causes sendmail to additionally listen on the IPv6
loopback
dnl # device. Remove the loopback address restriction listen to the network.
dnl #
dnl DAEMON_OPTIONS(`port=smtp,Addr=::1, Name=MTA-v6, Family=inet6')dnl
dnl #
dnl # enable both ipv6 and ipv4 in sendmail:
dnl #
dnl DAEMON_OPTIONS(`Name=MTA-v4, Family=inet, Name=MTA-v6, Family=inet6')
dnl #
dnl # We strongly recommend not accepting unresolvable domains if you want to
dnl # protect yourself from spam. However, the laptop and users on computers
dnl # that do not have 24x7 DNS do need this.
dnl #
FEATURE(`accept_unresolvable_domains')dnl
dnl #
dnl FEATURE(`relay_based_on_MX')dnl
dnl #
dnl # Also accept email sent to "localhost.localdomain" as local
email.
dnl #
LOCAL_DOMAIN(`localhost.localdomain')dnl
dnl #
dnl # The following example makes mail from this host and any additional
dnl # specified domains appear to be sent from mydomain.com
dnl #
MASQUERADE_AS(`jadesterling.com')dnl
dnl #
dnl # masquerade not just the headers, but the envelope as well
dnl #
dnl FEATURE(masquerade_envelope)dnl
dnl #
dnl # masquerade not just @mydomainalias.com, but @*.mydomainalias.com as
well
dnl #
dnl FEATURE(masquerade_entire_domain)dnl
dnl #
dnl MASQUERADE_DOMAIN(localhost)dnl
dnl MASQUERADE_DOMAIN(localhost.localdomain)dnl
dnl MASQUERADE_DOMAIN(mydomainalias.com)dnl
dnl MASQUERADE_DOMAIN(mydomain.lan)dnl
FEATURE(`genericstable',`hash -o /etc/mail/genericstable.db')dnl
GENERICS_DOMAIN_FILE(`/etc/mail/generics-domains')dnl
MAILER(smtp)dnl
MAILER(procmail)dnl