Tristan Ye
2011-Jan-21 10:20 UTC
[Ocfs2-devel] [PATCH 0/14] Ocfs2: Online defragmentaion V3.
Changes since v2: *. Add refcount support. *. Share Copy-On-Writes codes with refcounttree.c *. Re-organize the ordering of patches. *. Fix several trivial bugs. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Changes since v1: *. implement following #2 strategy(simple extent_moving). It's a quite rough patches series v2 for online defrag/ext_moving on OCFS2, it's workable anyway, may look ugly though;) The essence of online file defragmentation is extents moving like what btrfs and ext4 were doing, adding 'OCFS2_IOC_MOVE_EXT' ioctl to ocfs2 allows two strategies upon defragmentation: 1. simple-defragmentation-in-kernl, which means kernel will be responsible for claiming new clusters, and packing the defragmented extents according to a user-specified threshold. 2. simple-extents moving, in this case, userspace play much more important role when doing defragmentation, it needs to specify the new physical blk_offset where extents will be moved, kernel itself will not do anything more than moving the extents per requested, maybe kernel also needs to manage to probe/validate the new_blkoffset to guarantee enough free space around there. Above two operations using the same OCFS2_IOC_MOVE_EXT: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #define OCFS2_MOVE_EXT_FL_AUTO_DEFRAG (0x00000001) /* Kernel manages to claim new clusters as the goal place for extents moving */ #define OCFS2_MOVE_EXT_FL_COMPLETE (0x00000002) /* Move or defragmenation completely gets done. */ struct ocfs2_move_extents { /* All values are in bytes */ /* in */ __u64 me_start; /* Virtual start in the file to move */ __u64 me_len; /* Length of the extents to be moved */ __u64 me_goal; /* Physical offset of the goal */ __u64 me_thresh; /* Maximum distance from goal or threshold for auto defragmentation */ __u64 me_flags; /* flags for the operation: * - auto defragmentation. * - refcount,xattr cases. */ /* out */ __u64 me_moved_len; /* moved length, are we completely done? */ __u64 me_new_offset; /* Resulting physical location */ __u32 me_reserved[2]; /* reserved for futhure */ }; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Following are some interesting data gathered from simple tests: 1. Performance improvement gained on I/O reads: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Before defragmentation * [root at ocfs2-box4 ~]# sync [root at ocfs2-box4 ~]# echo 3>/proc/sys/vm/drop_caches [root at ocfs2-box4 ~]# time dd if=/storage/testfile-1 of=/dev/null 640000+0 records in 640000+0 records out 327680000 bytes (328 MB) copied, 19.9351 s, 16.4 MB/s real 0m19.954s user 0m0.246s sys 0m1.111s * Do defragmentation * [root at ocfs2-box4 defrag]# ./defrag -s 0 -l 293601280 -t 3145728 /storage/testfile-1 * After defragmentation * [root at ocfs2-box4 ~]# sync [root at ocfs2-box4 ~]# echo 3>/proc/sys/vm/drop_caches [root at ocfs2-box4 ~]# time dd if=/storage/testfile-1 of=/dev/null 640000+0 records in 640000+0 records out 327680000 bytes (328 MB) copied, 6.79885 s, 48.2 MB/s real 0m6.969s user 0m0.209s sys 0m1.063s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2. Extent tree layout via debugfs.ocfs2: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Before defragmentation * Tree Depth: 1 Count: 243 Next Free Rec: 8 ## Offset Clusters Block# 0 0 1173 86561 1 1173 1173 84527 2 2346 1151 81468 3 3497 1173 76362 4 4670 1173 74328 5 5843 1172 66150 6 7015 1460 70260 7 8475 662 87680 SubAlloc Bit: 1 SubAlloc Slot: 0 Blknum: 86561 Next Leaf: 84527 CRC32: abf06a6b ECC: 44bc Tree Depth: 0 Count: 252 Next Free Rec: 252 ## Offset Clusters Block# Flags 0 1 16 516104 0x0 1 17 1 554632 0x0 2 18 7 560144 0x0 3 25 1 565960 0x0 4 26 1 572632 0x ... /* around 1700 extent records were hidden there */ ... 138 9131 1 258968 0x0 139 9132 1 259568 0x0 140 9133 1 260168 0x0 141 9134 1 260768 0x0 142 9135 1 261368 0x0 143 9136 1 261968 0x0 * After defragmentation * Tree Depth: 1 Count: 243 Next Free Rec: 1 ## Offset Clusters Block# 0 0 9137 66081 SubAlloc Bit: 1 SubAlloc Slot: 0 Blknum: 66081 Next Leaf: 0 CRC32: 22897d34 ECC: 0619 Tree Depth: 0 Count: 252 Next Free Rec: 6 ## Offset Clusters Block# Flags 0 1 1600 4412936 0x0 1 1601 1595 20669448 0x0 2 3196 1600 9358856 0x0 3 4796 1404 14516232 0x0 4 6200 1600 21627400 0x0 5 7800 1337 7483400 0x0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TO-DO: 1. Adding refcount/xattr support. 2. Free space defragmentation. Go to http://oss.oracle.com/osswiki/OCFS2/DesignDocs/OnlineDefrag for more details. Tristan.
Tristan Ye
2011-Jan-21 10:20 UTC
[Ocfs2-devel] [PATCH 01/14] Ocfs2/refcounttree: Fix a bug for refcounttree to writeback clusters in a right number.
Current refcounttree codes actually didn't writeback the new pages out in write-back mode, due to a bug of always passing a ZERO number of clusters to 'ocfs2_cow_sync_writeback', the patch tries to pass a proper one in. Signed-off-by: Tristan Ye <tristan.ye at oracle.com> --- fs/ocfs2/refcounttree.c | 7 +++++-- 1 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/refcounttree.c b/fs/ocfs2/refcounttree.c index b5f9160..19ebc5a 100644 --- a/fs/ocfs2/refcounttree.c +++ b/fs/ocfs2/refcounttree.c @@ -3228,7 +3228,7 @@ static int ocfs2_make_clusters_writable(struct super_block *sb, u32 num_clusters, unsigned int e_flags) { int ret, delete, index, credits = 0; - u32 new_bit, new_len; + u32 new_bit, new_len, orig_num_clusters; unsigned int set_len; struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(sb); handle_t *handle; @@ -3261,6 +3261,8 @@ static int ocfs2_make_clusters_writable(struct super_block *sb, goto out; } + orig_num_clusters = num_clusters; + while (num_clusters) { ret = ocfs2_get_refcount_rec(ref_ci, context->ref_root_bh, p_cluster, num_clusters, @@ -3348,7 +3350,8 @@ static int ocfs2_make_clusters_writable(struct super_block *sb, * in write-back mode. */ if (context->get_clusters == ocfs2_di_get_clusters) { - ret = ocfs2_cow_sync_writeback(sb, context, cpos, num_clusters); + ret = ocfs2_cow_sync_writeback(sb, context, cpos, + orig_num_clusters); if (ret) mlog_errno(ret); } -- 1.5.5
Tristan Ye
2011-Jan-21 10:20 UTC
[Ocfs2-devel] [PATCH 02/14] Ocfs2/refcounttree: Publicate couple of funcs from refcounttree.c
The original goal of commonizing these funcs is to benefit defraging/extent_moving codes in the future, based on the fact that reflink and defragmentation having the same Copy-On-Wrtie mechanism. Signed-off-by: Tristan Ye <tristan.ye at oracle.com> --- fs/ocfs2/refcounttree.c | 58 +++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------- fs/ocfs2/refcounttree.h | 11 +++++++++ 2 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/refcounttree.c b/fs/ocfs2/refcounttree.c index 19ebc5a..bd4ca78 100644 --- a/fs/ocfs2/refcounttree.c +++ b/fs/ocfs2/refcounttree.c @@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ struct ocfs2_cow_context { u32 *num_clusters, unsigned int *extent_flags); int (*cow_duplicate_clusters)(handle_t *handle, - struct ocfs2_cow_context *context, + struct file *file, u32 cpos, u32 old_cluster, u32 new_cluster, u32 new_len); }; @@ -2922,20 +2922,21 @@ static int ocfs2_clear_cow_buffer(handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh) return 0; } -static int ocfs2_duplicate_clusters_by_page(handle_t *handle, - struct ocfs2_cow_context *context, - u32 cpos, u32 old_cluster, - u32 new_cluster, u32 new_len) +int ocfs2_duplicate_clusters_by_page(handle_t *handle, + struct file *file, + u32 cpos, u32 old_cluster, + u32 new_cluster, u32 new_len) { int ret = 0, partial; - struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci = context->data_et.et_ci; + struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode; + struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci = INODE_CACHE(inode); struct super_block *sb = ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(ci); u64 new_block = ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(sb, new_cluster); struct page *page; pgoff_t page_index; unsigned int from, to, readahead_pages; loff_t offset, end, map_end; - struct address_space *mapping = context->inode->i_mapping; + struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping; mlog(0, "old_cluster %u, new %u, len %u at offset %u\n", old_cluster, new_cluster, new_len, cpos); @@ -2949,8 +2950,8 @@ static int ocfs2_duplicate_clusters_by_page(handle_t *handle, * We only duplicate pages until we reach the page contains i_size - 1. * So trim 'end' to i_size. */ - if (end > i_size_read(context->inode)) - end = i_size_read(context->inode); + if (end > i_size_read(inode)) + end = i_size_read(inode); while (offset < end) { page_index = offset >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; @@ -2973,10 +2974,9 @@ static int ocfs2_duplicate_clusters_by_page(handle_t *handle, if (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE <= OCFS2_SB(sb)->s_clustersize) BUG_ON(PageDirty(page)); - if (PageReadahead(page) && context->file) { + if (PageReadahead(page) && file) { page_cache_async_readahead(mapping, - &context->file->f_ra, - context->file, + &file->f_ra, file, page, page_index, readahead_pages); } @@ -3000,8 +3000,7 @@ static int ocfs2_duplicate_clusters_by_page(handle_t *handle, } } - ocfs2_map_and_dirty_page(context->inode, - handle, from, to, + ocfs2_map_and_dirty_page(inode, handle, from, to, page, 0, &new_block); mark_page_accessed(page); unlock: @@ -3016,14 +3015,15 @@ unlock: return ret; } -static int ocfs2_duplicate_clusters_by_jbd(handle_t *handle, - struct ocfs2_cow_context *context, - u32 cpos, u32 old_cluster, - u32 new_cluster, u32 new_len) +int ocfs2_duplicate_clusters_by_jbd(handle_t *handle, + struct file *file, + u32 cpos, u32 old_cluster, + u32 new_cluster, u32 new_len) { int ret = 0; - struct super_block *sb = context->inode->i_sb; - struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci = context->data_et.et_ci; + struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode; + struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; + struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci = INODE_CACHE(inode); int i, blocks = ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(sb, new_len); u64 old_block = ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(sb, old_cluster); u64 new_block = ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(sb, new_cluster); @@ -3146,8 +3146,8 @@ static int ocfs2_replace_clusters(handle_t *handle, /*If the old clusters is unwritten, no need to duplicate. */ if (!(ext_flags & OCFS2_EXT_UNWRITTEN)) { - ret = context->cow_duplicate_clusters(handle, context, cpos, - old, new, len); + ret = context->cow_duplicate_clusters(handle, context->file, + cpos, old, new, len); if (ret) { mlog_errno(ret); goto out; @@ -3163,22 +3163,22 @@ out: return ret; } -static int ocfs2_cow_sync_writeback(struct super_block *sb, - struct ocfs2_cow_context *context, - u32 cpos, u32 num_clusters) +int ocfs2_cow_sync_writeback(struct super_block *sb, + struct inode *inode, + u32 cpos, u32 num_clusters) { int ret = 0; loff_t offset, end, map_end; pgoff_t page_index; struct page *page; - if (ocfs2_should_order_data(context->inode)) + if (ocfs2_should_order_data(inode)) return 0; offset = ((loff_t)cpos) << OCFS2_SB(sb)->s_clustersize_bits; end = offset + (num_clusters << OCFS2_SB(sb)->s_clustersize_bits); - ret = filemap_fdatawrite_range(context->inode->i_mapping, + ret = filemap_fdatawrite_range(inode->i_mapping, offset, end - 1); if (ret < 0) { mlog_errno(ret); @@ -3191,7 +3191,7 @@ static int ocfs2_cow_sync_writeback(struct super_block *sb, if (map_end > end) map_end = end; - page = find_or_create_page(context->inode->i_mapping, + page = find_or_create_page(inode->i_mapping, page_index, GFP_NOFS); BUG_ON(!page); @@ -3350,7 +3350,7 @@ static int ocfs2_make_clusters_writable(struct super_block *sb, * in write-back mode. */ if (context->get_clusters == ocfs2_di_get_clusters) { - ret = ocfs2_cow_sync_writeback(sb, context, cpos, + ret = ocfs2_cow_sync_writeback(sb, context->inode, cpos, orig_num_clusters); if (ret) mlog_errno(ret); diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/refcounttree.h b/fs/ocfs2/refcounttree.h index c8ce46f..7754608 100644 --- a/fs/ocfs2/refcounttree.h +++ b/fs/ocfs2/refcounttree.h @@ -84,6 +84,17 @@ int ocfs2_refcount_cow_xattr(struct inode *inode, struct buffer_head *ref_root_bh, u32 cpos, u32 write_len, struct ocfs2_post_refcount *post); +int ocfs2_duplicate_clusters_by_page(handle_t *handle, + struct file *file, + u32 cpos, u32 old_cluster, + u32 new_cluster, u32 new_len); +int ocfs2_duplicate_clusters_by_jbd(handle_t *handle, + struct file *file, + u32 cpos, u32 old_cluster, + u32 new_cluster, u32 new_len); +int ocfs2_cow_sync_writeback(struct super_block *sb, + struct inode *inode, + u32 cpos, u32 num_clusters); int ocfs2_add_refcount_flag(struct inode *inode, struct ocfs2_extent_tree *data_et, struct ocfs2_caching_info *ref_ci, -- 1.5.5
Tristan Ye
2011-Jan-21 10:20 UTC
[Ocfs2-devel] [PATCH 03/14] Ocfs2/move_extents: Adding new ioctl code 'OCFS2_IOC_MOVE_EXT' to ocfs2.
Patch also manages to add a manipulative struture for this ioctl. Signed-off-by: Tristan Ye <tristan.ye at oracle.com> --- fs/ocfs2/ocfs2_ioctl.h | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 files changed, 29 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/ocfs2_ioctl.h b/fs/ocfs2/ocfs2_ioctl.h index b46f39b..f2be820 100644 --- a/fs/ocfs2/ocfs2_ioctl.h +++ b/fs/ocfs2/ocfs2_ioctl.h @@ -171,4 +171,33 @@ enum ocfs2_info_type { #define OCFS2_IOC_INFO _IOR('o', 5, struct ocfs2_info) +struct ocfs2_move_extents { +/* All values are in bytes */ + /* in */ + __u64 me_start; /* Virtual start in the file to move */ + __u64 me_len; /* Length of the extents to be moved */ + __u64 me_goal; /* Physical offset of the goal, + it's in block unit */ + __u64 me_thresh; /* Maximum distance from goal or threshold + for auto defragmentation */ + __u64 me_flags; /* Flags for the operation: + * - auto defragmentation. + * - refcount,xattr cases. + */ + /* out */ + __u64 me_moved_len; /* Moved/defraged length */ + __u64 me_new_offset; /* Resulting physical location */ + __u32 me_reserved[2]; /* Reserved for futhure */ +}; + +#define OCFS2_MOVE_EXT_FL_AUTO_DEFRAG (0x00000001) /* Kernel manages to + claim new clusters + as the goal place + for extents moving */ +#define OCFS2_MOVE_EXT_FL_COMPLETE (0x00000002) /* Move or defragmenation + completely gets done. + */ + +#define OCFS2_IOC_MOVE_EXT _IOW('o', 6, struct ocfs2_move_extents) + #endif /* OCFS2_IOCTL_H */ -- 1.5.5
Tristan Ye
2011-Jan-21 10:20 UTC
[Ocfs2-devel] [PATCH 04/14] Ocfs2/move_extents: Add basic framework and source files for extent moving.
Adding new files move_extents.[c|h] and fill it with nothing but only a context structure. Signed-off-by: Tristan Ye <tristan.ye at oracle.com> --- fs/ocfs2/Makefile | 1 + fs/ocfs2/cluster/masklog.h | 1 + fs/ocfs2/move_extents.c | 57 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ fs/ocfs2/move_extents.h | 20 +++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 79 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) create mode 100644 fs/ocfs2/move_extents.c create mode 100644 fs/ocfs2/move_extents.h diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/Makefile b/fs/ocfs2/Makefile index 07d9fd8..5166f2d 100644 --- a/fs/ocfs2/Makefile +++ b/fs/ocfs2/Makefile @@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ ocfs2-objs := \ namei.o \ refcounttree.o \ reservations.o \ + move_extents.o \ resize.o \ slot_map.o \ suballoc.o \ diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/cluster/masklog.h b/fs/ocfs2/cluster/masklog.h index ea2ed9f..36f1cb2 100644 --- a/fs/ocfs2/cluster/masklog.h +++ b/fs/ocfs2/cluster/masklog.h @@ -121,6 +121,7 @@ #define ML_KTHREAD 0x0000000400000000ULL /* kernel thread activity */ #define ML_RESERVATIONS 0x0000000800000000ULL /* ocfs2 alloc reservations */ #define ML_CLUSTER 0x0000001000000000ULL /* cluster stack */ +#define ML_MOVE_EXT 0x0000002000000000ULL /* move extents */ #define MLOG_INITIAL_AND_MASK (ML_ERROR|ML_NOTICE) #define MLOG_INITIAL_NOT_MASK (ML_ENTRY|ML_EXIT) diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/move_extents.c b/fs/ocfs2/move_extents.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b79c2d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/ocfs2/move_extents.c @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ +/* -*- mode: c; c-basic-offset: 8; -*- + * vim: noexpandtab sw=8 ts=8 sts=0: + * + * move_extents.c + * + * Copyright (C) 2010 Oracle. All rights reserved. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public + * License version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + * General Public License for more details. + */ +#include <linux/fs.h> +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/mount.h> +#include <linux/swap.h> + +#define MLOG_MASK_PREFIX ML_MOVE_EXT +#include <cluster/masklog.h> + +#include "ocfs2.h" +#include "ocfs2_ioctl.h" + +#include "alloc.h" +#include "aops.h" +#include "dlmglue.h" +#include "extent_map.h" +#include "inode.h" +#include "journal.h" +#include "suballoc.h" +#include "uptodate.h" +#include "super.h" +#include "dir.h" +#include "buffer_head_io.h" +#include "sysfile.h" +#include "suballoc.h" +#include "refcounttree.h" +#include "move_extents.h" + +struct ocfs2_move_extents_context { + struct inode *inode; + struct file *file; + int auto_defrag; + int credits; + u32 new_phys_cpos; + u32 clusters_moved; + u64 refcount_loc; + struct ocfs2_move_extents *range; + struct ocfs2_extent_tree et; + struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac; + struct ocfs2_alloc_context *data_ac; + struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt dealloc; +}; diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/move_extents.h b/fs/ocfs2/move_extents.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..eba4044 --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/ocfs2/move_extents.h @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +/* -*- mode: c; c-basic-offset: 8; -*- + * vim: noexpandtab sw=8 ts=8 sts=0: + * + * move_extents.h + * + * Copyright (C) 2010 Oracle. All rights reserved. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public + * License version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + * General Public License for more details. + */ +#ifndef OCFS2_MOVE_EXTENTS_H +#define OCFS2_MOVE_EXTENTS_H + +#endif /* OCFS2_MOVE_EXTENTS_H */ -- 1.5.5
Tristan Ye
2011-Jan-21 10:20 UTC
[Ocfs2-devel] [PATCH 05/14] Ocfs2/move_extents: lock allocators and reserve metadata blocks and data clusters for extents moving.
ocfs2_lock_allocators_move_extents() was like the common ocfs2_lock_allocators(), to lock metadata and data alloctors during extents moving, reserve appropriate metadata blocks and data clusters, also performa a best- effort to calculate the credits for journal transaction in one run of movement. Signed-off-by: Tristan Ye <tristan.ye at oracle.com> --- fs/ocfs2/move_extents.c | 61 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 files changed, 61 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/move_extents.c b/fs/ocfs2/move_extents.c index b79c2d3..9b30636 100644 --- a/fs/ocfs2/move_extents.c +++ b/fs/ocfs2/move_extents.c @@ -55,3 +55,64 @@ struct ocfs2_move_extents_context { struct ocfs2_alloc_context *data_ac; struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt dealloc; }; + +/* + * lock allocators, and reserving appropriate number of bits for + * meta blocks and data clusters. + * + * in some cases, we don't need to reserve clusters, just let data_ac + * be NULL. + */ +static int ocfs2_lock_allocators_move_extents(struct inode *inode, + struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et, + u32 clusters_to_move, + u32 extents_to_split, + struct ocfs2_alloc_context **meta_ac, + struct ocfs2_alloc_context **data_ac, + int extra_blocks, + int *credits) +{ + int ret, num_free_extents; + unsigned int max_recs_needed = 2 * extents_to_split + clusters_to_move; + struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb); + + num_free_extents = ocfs2_num_free_extents(osb, et); + if (num_free_extents < 0) { + ret = num_free_extents; + mlog_errno(ret); + goto out; + } + + if (!num_free_extents || + (ocfs2_sparse_alloc(osb) && num_free_extents < max_recs_needed)) + extra_blocks += ocfs2_extend_meta_needed(et->et_root_el); + + ret = ocfs2_reserve_new_metadata_blocks(osb, extra_blocks, meta_ac); + if (ret) { + mlog_errno(ret); + goto out; + } + + if (data_ac) { + ret = ocfs2_reserve_clusters(osb, clusters_to_move, data_ac); + if (ret) { + mlog_errno(ret); + goto out; + } + } + + *credits += ocfs2_calc_extend_credits(osb->sb, et->et_root_el, + clusters_to_move + 2); + + mlog(0, "reserve metadata_blocks: %d, data_clusters: %u, credits: %d\n", + extra_blocks, clusters_to_move, *credits); +out: + if (ret) { + if (*meta_ac) { + ocfs2_free_alloc_context(*meta_ac); + *meta_ac = NULL; + } + } + + return ret; +} -- 1.5.5
Tristan Ye
2011-Jan-21 10:20 UTC
[Ocfs2-devel] [PATCH 06/14] Ocfs2/move_extents: move a range of extent.
The moving range of __ocfs2_move_extent() was within one extent always, it consists following parts: 1. Duplicates the clusters in pages to new_blkoffset, where extent to be moved. 2. Split the original extent with new extent, coalecse the nearby extents if possible. 3. Append old clusters to truncate log, or decrease_refcount if the extent was refcounted. Signed-off-by: Tristan Ye <tristan.ye at oracle.com> --- fs/ocfs2/move_extents.c | 104 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 files changed, 104 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/move_extents.c b/fs/ocfs2/move_extents.c index 9b30636..e28bd7d 100644 --- a/fs/ocfs2/move_extents.c +++ b/fs/ocfs2/move_extents.c @@ -56,6 +56,110 @@ struct ocfs2_move_extents_context { struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt dealloc; }; +static int __ocfs2_move_extent(handle_t *handle, + struct ocfs2_move_extents_context *context, + u32 cpos, u32 len, u32 p_cpos, u32 new_p_cpos, + int ext_flags) +{ + int ret = 0, index; + struct inode *inode = context->inode; + struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb); + struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec, replace_rec; + struct ocfs2_path *path = NULL; + struct ocfs2_extent_list *el; + u64 ino = ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(context->et.et_ci); + u64 old_blkno = ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(inode->i_sb, p_cpos); + + ret = ocfs2_duplicate_clusters_by_page(handle, context->file, cpos, + p_cpos, new_p_cpos, len); + if (ret) { + mlog_errno(ret); + goto out; + } + + memset(&replace_rec, 0, sizeof(replace_rec)); + replace_rec.e_cpos = cpu_to_le32(cpos); + replace_rec.e_leaf_clusters = cpu_to_le16(len); + replace_rec.e_blkno = cpu_to_le64(ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(inode->i_sb, + new_p_cpos)); + + path = ocfs2_new_path_from_et(&context->et); + if (!path) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + mlog_errno(ret); + goto out; + } + + ret = ocfs2_find_path(INODE_CACHE(inode), path, cpos); + if (ret) { + mlog_errno(ret); + goto out; + } + + el = path_leaf_el(path); + + index = ocfs2_search_extent_list(el, cpos); + if (index == -1 || index >= le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec)) { + ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb, + "Inode %llu has an extent at cpos %u which can no " + "longer be found.\n", + (unsigned long long)ino, cpos); + ret = -EROFS; + goto out; + } + + rec = &el->l_recs[index]; + + BUG_ON(ext_flags != rec->e_flags); + /* + * after moving/defraging to new location, the extent is not going + * to be refcounted anymore. + */ + if (ext_flags & OCFS2_EXT_REFCOUNTED) + replace_rec.e_flags = ext_flags & ~OCFS2_EXT_REFCOUNTED; + else + replace_rec.e_flags = ext_flags; + + ret = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, INODE_CACHE(inode), + context->et.et_root_bh, + OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE); + if (ret) { + mlog_errno(ret); + goto out; + } + + ret = ocfs2_split_extent(handle, &context->et, path, index, + &replace_rec, context->meta_ac, + &context->dealloc); + if (ret) { + mlog_errno(ret); + goto out; + } + + ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, context->et.et_root_bh); + + context->new_phys_cpos = new_p_cpos; + + /* + * need I to append truncate log for old clusters? + */ + if (old_blkno) { + if (ext_flags & OCFS2_EXT_REFCOUNTED) + ret = ocfs2_decrease_refcount(inode, handle, + ocfs2_blocks_to_clusters(osb->sb, + old_blkno), + len, context->meta_ac, + &context->dealloc, 1); + + else + ret = ocfs2_truncate_log_append(osb, handle, + old_blkno, len); + } + +out: + return ret; +} + /* * lock allocators, and reserving appropriate number of bits for * meta blocks and data clusters. -- 1.5.5
Tristan Ye
2011-Jan-21 10:20 UTC
[Ocfs2-devel] [PATCH 07/14] Ocfs2/move_extents: defrag a range of extent.
It's a relatively complete function to accomplish defragmentation for entire or partial extent, one journal handle was kept during the operation, it was logically doing one more thing than ocfs2_move_extent() acutally, yes, it's claiming the new clusters itself;-) Signed-off-by: Tristan Ye <tristan.ye at oracle.com> --- fs/ocfs2/move_extents.c | 136 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 files changed, 136 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/move_extents.c b/fs/ocfs2/move_extents.c index e28bd7d..071bb12 100644 --- a/fs/ocfs2/move_extents.c +++ b/fs/ocfs2/move_extents.c @@ -220,3 +220,139 @@ out: return ret; } + +/* + * Using one journal handle to guarantee the data consistency in case + * crash happens anywhere. + */ +static int ocfs2_defrag_extent(struct ocfs2_move_extents_context *context, + u32 cpos, u32 phys_cpos, u32 len, int ext_flags) +{ + int ret, credits = 0, extra_blocks = 0; + handle_t *handle; + struct inode *inode = context->inode; + struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb); + struct inode *tl_inode = osb->osb_tl_inode; + struct ocfs2_refcount_tree *ref_tree = NULL; + u32 new_phys_cpos, new_len; + u64 phys_blkno = ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(inode->i_sb, phys_cpos); + + if ((ext_flags & OCFS2_EXT_REFCOUNTED) && len) { + + BUG_ON(!(OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_dyn_features & + OCFS2_HAS_REFCOUNT_FL)); + + BUG_ON(!context->refcount_loc); + + ret = ocfs2_lock_refcount_tree(osb, context->refcount_loc, 1, + &ref_tree, NULL); + if (ret) { + mlog_errno(ret); + return ret; + } + + ret = ocfs2_prepare_refcount_change_for_del(inode, + context->refcount_loc, + phys_blkno, + len, + &credits, + &extra_blocks); + if (ret) { + mlog_errno(ret); + goto out; + } + } + + ret = ocfs2_lock_allocators_move_extents(inode, &context->et, len, 1, + &context->meta_ac, + &context->data_ac, + extra_blocks, &credits); + if (ret) { + mlog_errno(ret); + goto out; + } + + /* + * should be using allocation reservation strategy there? + * + * if (context->data_ac) + * context->data_ac->ac_resv = &OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_la_data_resv; + */ + + mutex_lock(&tl_inode->i_mutex); + + if (ocfs2_truncate_log_needs_flush(osb)) { + ret = __ocfs2_flush_truncate_log(osb); + if (ret < 0) { + mlog_errno(ret); + goto out_unlock_mutex; + } + } + + handle = ocfs2_start_trans(osb, credits); + if (IS_ERR(handle)) { + ret = PTR_ERR(handle); + mlog_errno(ret); + goto out_unlock_mutex; + } + + ret = __ocfs2_claim_clusters(handle, context->data_ac, 1, len, + &new_phys_cpos, &new_len); + if (ret) { + mlog_errno(ret); + goto out_commit; + } + + /* + * we're not quite patient here to make multiple attempts for claiming + * enough clusters, failure to claim clusters per-requested is not a + * disaster though, it can only mean partial range of defragmentation + * or extent movements gets gone, users anyway is able to have another + * try as they wish anytime, since they're going to be returned a + * '-ENOSPC' and completed length of this movement. + */ + if (new_len != len) { + mlog(0, "len_claimed: %u, len: %u\n", new_len, len); + context->range->me_flags &= ~OCFS2_MOVE_EXT_FL_COMPLETE; + ret = -ENOSPC; + goto out_commit; + } + + mlog(0, "cpos: %u, phys_cpos: %u, new_phys_cpos: %u\n", cpos, + phys_cpos, new_phys_cpos); + + ret = __ocfs2_move_extent(handle, context, cpos, len, phys_cpos, + new_phys_cpos, ext_flags); + if (ret) + mlog_errno(ret); + + /* + * Here we should write the new page out first if we are + * in write-back mode. + */ + ret = ocfs2_cow_sync_writeback(inode->i_sb, context->inode, cpos, len); + if (ret) + mlog_errno(ret); + +out_commit: + ocfs2_commit_trans(osb, handle); + +out_unlock_mutex: + mutex_unlock(&tl_inode->i_mutex); + + if (context->data_ac) { + ocfs2_free_alloc_context(context->data_ac); + context->data_ac = NULL; + } + + if (context->meta_ac) { + ocfs2_free_alloc_context(context->meta_ac); + context->meta_ac = NULL; + } + +out: + if (ref_tree) + ocfs2_unlock_refcount_tree(osb, ref_tree, 1); + + return ret; +} -- 1.5.5
Tristan Ye
2011-Jan-21 10:20 UTC
[Ocfs2-devel] [PATCH 08/14] Ocfs2/move_extents: find the victim alloc group, where the given #blk fits.
This function tries locate the right alloc group, where a given physical block resides, it returns the caller a buffer_head of victim group descriptor, and also the offset of block in this group, by passing the block number. Signed-off-by: Tristan Ye <tristan.ye at oracle.com> --- fs/ocfs2/move_extents.c | 104 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 files changed, 104 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/move_extents.c b/fs/ocfs2/move_extents.c index 071bb12..2678605 100644 --- a/fs/ocfs2/move_extents.c +++ b/fs/ocfs2/move_extents.c @@ -356,3 +356,107 @@ out: return ret; } + +/* + * find the victim alloc group, where #blkno fits. + */ +static int ocfs2_find_victim_alloc_group(struct inode *inode, + u64 vict_blkno, + int type, int slot, + int *vict_bit, + struct buffer_head **ret_bh) +{ + int ret, i, blocks_per_unit = 1; + u64 blkno; + char namebuf[40]; + + struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb); + struct buffer_head *ac_bh = NULL, *gd_bh = NULL; + struct ocfs2_chain_list *cl; + struct ocfs2_chain_rec *rec; + struct ocfs2_dinode *ac_dinode; + struct ocfs2_group_desc *bg; + + ocfs2_sprintf_system_inode_name(namebuf, sizeof(namebuf), type, slot); + ret = ocfs2_lookup_ino_from_name(osb->sys_root_inode, namebuf, + strlen(namebuf), &blkno); + if (ret) { + ret = -ENOENT; + goto out; + } + + ret = ocfs2_read_blocks_sync(osb, blkno, 1, &ac_bh); + if (ret) { + mlog_errno(ret); + goto out; + } + + ac_dinode = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)ac_bh->b_data; + cl = &(ac_dinode->id2.i_chain); + rec = &(cl->cl_recs[0]); + + if (type == GLOBAL_BITMAP_SYSTEM_INODE) + blocks_per_unit <<= (osb->s_clustersize_bits - + inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits); + /* + * 'vict_blkno' was out of the valid range. + */ + if ((vict_blkno < le64_to_cpu(rec->c_blkno)) || + (vict_blkno >= (le32_to_cpu(ac_dinode->id1.bitmap1.i_total) * + blocks_per_unit))) { + ret = -EINVAL; + goto out; + } + + for (i = 0; i < le16_to_cpu(cl->cl_next_free_rec); i++) { + + rec = &(cl->cl_recs[i]); + if (!rec) + continue; + + bg = NULL; + + do { + if (!bg) + blkno = le64_to_cpu(rec->c_blkno); + else + blkno = le64_to_cpu(bg->bg_next_group); + + if (gd_bh) { + brelse(gd_bh); + gd_bh = NULL; + } + + ret = ocfs2_read_blocks_sync(osb, blkno, 1, &gd_bh); + if (ret) { + mlog_errno(ret); + goto out; + } + + bg = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *)gd_bh->b_data; + + if (vict_blkno < (le64_to_cpu(bg->bg_blkno) + + le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_bits))) { + + *ret_bh = gd_bh; + *vict_bit = (vict_blkno - blkno) / + blocks_per_unit; + mlog(0, "find the victim group: #%llu, " + "total_bits: %u, vict_bit: %u\n", + blkno, le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_bits), + *vict_bit); + goto out; + } + + } while (le64_to_cpu(bg->bg_next_group)); + } + + ret = -EINVAL; +out: + brelse(ac_bh); + + /* + * caller has to release the gd_bh properly. + */ + return ret; +} -- 1.5.5
Tristan Ye
2011-Jan-21 10:20 UTC
[Ocfs2-devel] [PATCH 09/14] Ocfs2/move_extents: helper to validate and adjust moving goal.
First best-effort attempt to validate and adjust the goal (physical address in block), while it can't guarantee later operation can succeed all the time since global_bitmap may change a bit over time. Signed-off-by: Tristan Ye <tristan.ye at oracle.com> --- fs/ocfs2/move_extents.c | 61 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 files changed, 61 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/move_extents.c b/fs/ocfs2/move_extents.c index 2678605..f4410e3 100644 --- a/fs/ocfs2/move_extents.c +++ b/fs/ocfs2/move_extents.c @@ -460,3 +460,64 @@ out: */ return ret; } + +/* + * XXX: helper to validate and adjust moving goal. + */ +static int ocfs2_validate_and_adjust_move_goal(struct inode *inode, + struct ocfs2_move_extents *range) +{ + int ret, goal_bit = 0; + + struct buffer_head *gd_bh = NULL; + struct ocfs2_group_desc *bg; + struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb); + int c_to_b = 1 << (osb->s_clustersize_bits - + inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits); + + /* + * validate goal sits within global_bitmap, and return the victim + * group desc + */ + ret = ocfs2_find_victim_alloc_group(inode, range->me_goal, + GLOBAL_BITMAP_SYSTEM_INODE, + OCFS2_INVALID_SLOT, + &goal_bit, &gd_bh); + if (ret) + goto out; + + bg = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *)gd_bh->b_data; + + /* + * make goal become cluster aligned. + */ + if (range->me_goal % c_to_b) + range->me_goal = range->me_goal / c_to_b * c_to_b; + + /* + * moving goal is not allowd to start with a group desc blok(#0 blk) + * let's compromise to the latter cluster. + */ + if (range->me_goal == le64_to_cpu(bg->bg_blkno)) + range->me_goal += c_to_b; + + /* + * movement is not gonna cross two groups. + */ + if ((le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_bits) - goal_bit) * osb->s_clustersize < + range->me_len) { + ret = -EINVAL; + goto out; + } + /* + * more exact validations/adjustments will be performed later during + * moving operation for each extent range. + */ + mlog(0, "extents get ready to be moved to #%llu block\n", + range->me_goal); + +out: + brelse(gd_bh); + + return ret; +} -- 1.5.5
Tristan Ye
2011-Jan-21 10:20 UTC
[Ocfs2-devel] [PATCH 10/14] Ocfs2/move_extents: helper to probe a proper region to move in an alloc group.
Before doing the movement of extents, we'd better probe the alloc group from 'goal_blk' for searching a contiguous region to fit the wanted movement, we even will have a best-effort try by compromising to a threshold around the given goal. Signed-off-by: Tristan Ye <tristan.ye at oracle.com> --- fs/ocfs2/move_extents.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 files changed, 39 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/move_extents.c b/fs/ocfs2/move_extents.c index f4410e3..61b2871 100644 --- a/fs/ocfs2/move_extents.c +++ b/fs/ocfs2/move_extents.c @@ -521,3 +521,42 @@ out: return ret; } + +static void ocfs2_probe_alloc_group(struct inode *inode, struct buffer_head *bh, + int *goal_bit, u32 move_len, u32 max_hop, + u32 *phys_cpos) +{ + int i, used, last_free_bits = 0, base_bit = *goal_bit; + struct ocfs2_group_desc *gd = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *)bh->b_data; + u32 base_cpos = ocfs2_blocks_to_clusters(inode->i_sb, + le64_to_cpu(gd->bg_blkno)); + + for (i = base_bit; i < le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_bits); i++) { + + used = ocfs2_test_bit(i, (unsigned long *)gd->bg_bitmap); + if (used) { + /* + * we even tried searching the free chunk by jumping + * a 'max_hop' distance, but still failed. + */ + if ((i - base_bit) > max_hop) { + *phys_cpos = 0; + break; + } + + if (last_free_bits) + last_free_bits = 0; + + continue; + } else + last_free_bits++; + + if (last_free_bits == move_len) { + *goal_bit = i; + *phys_cpos = base_cpos + i; + break; + } + } + + mlog(0, "found phys_cpos: %u to fit the wanted moving.\n", *phys_cpos); +} -- 1.5.5
Tristan Ye
2011-Jan-21 10:20 UTC
[Ocfs2-devel] [PATCH 11/14] Ocfs2/move_extents: helpers to update the group descriptor and global bitmap inode.
These helpers were actually borrowed from alloc.c, which may be publicated later. Signed-off-by: Tristan Ye <tristan.ye at oracle.com> --- fs/ocfs2/move_extents.c | 80 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 files changed, 80 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/move_extents.c b/fs/ocfs2/move_extents.c index 61b2871..2ee74cd 100644 --- a/fs/ocfs2/move_extents.c +++ b/fs/ocfs2/move_extents.c @@ -560,3 +560,83 @@ static void ocfs2_probe_alloc_group(struct inode *inode, struct buffer_head *bh, mlog(0, "found phys_cpos: %u to fit the wanted moving.\n", *phys_cpos); } + +static int ocfs2_alloc_dinode_update_counts(struct inode *inode, + handle_t *handle, + struct buffer_head *di_bh, + u32 num_bits, + u16 chain) +{ + int ret; + u32 tmp_used; + struct ocfs2_dinode *di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *) di_bh->b_data; + struct ocfs2_chain_list *cl + (struct ocfs2_chain_list *) &di->id2.i_chain; + + ret = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, INODE_CACHE(inode), di_bh, + OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE); + if (ret < 0) { + mlog_errno(ret); + goto out; + } + + tmp_used = le32_to_cpu(di->id1.bitmap1.i_used); + di->id1.bitmap1.i_used = cpu_to_le32(num_bits + tmp_used); + le32_add_cpu(&cl->cl_recs[chain].c_free, -num_bits); + ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, di_bh); + +out: + return ret; +} + +static inline int ocfs2_block_group_set_bits(handle_t *handle, + struct inode *alloc_inode, + struct ocfs2_group_desc *bg, + struct buffer_head *group_bh, + unsigned int bit_off, + unsigned int num_bits) +{ + int status; + void *bitmap = bg->bg_bitmap; + int journal_type = OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE; + + mlog_entry_void(); + + /* All callers get the descriptor via + * ocfs2_read_group_descriptor(). Any corruption is a code bug. */ + BUG_ON(!OCFS2_IS_VALID_GROUP_DESC(bg)); + BUG_ON(le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_free_bits_count) < num_bits); + + mlog(0, "block_group_set_bits: off = %u, num = %u\n", bit_off, + num_bits); + + if (ocfs2_is_cluster_bitmap(alloc_inode)) + journal_type = OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_UNDO; + + status = ocfs2_journal_access_gd(handle, + INODE_CACHE(alloc_inode), + group_bh, + journal_type); + if (status < 0) { + mlog_errno(status); + goto bail; + } + + le16_add_cpu(&bg->bg_free_bits_count, -num_bits); + if (le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_free_bits_count) > le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_bits)) { + ocfs2_error(alloc_inode->i_sb, "Group descriptor # %llu has bit" + " count %u but claims %u are freed. num_bits %d", + (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(bg->bg_blkno), + le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_bits), + le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_free_bits_count), num_bits); + return -EROFS; + } + while (num_bits--) + ocfs2_set_bit(bit_off++, bitmap); + + ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, group_bh); + +bail: + mlog_exit(status); + return status; +} -- 1.5.5
Tristan Ye
2011-Jan-21 10:20 UTC
[Ocfs2-devel] [PATCH 12/14] Ocfs2/move_extents: move entire/partial extent.
ocfs2_move_extent() logic will validate the goal_offset_in_block, where extents to be moved, what's more, it also compromises a bit to probe the appropriate region around given goal_offset when the original goal is not able to fit the movement. Signed-off-by: Tristan Ye <tristan.ye at oracle.com> --- fs/ocfs2/move_extents.c | 165 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 files changed, 165 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/move_extents.c b/fs/ocfs2/move_extents.c index 2ee74cd..c2b7638 100644 --- a/fs/ocfs2/move_extents.c +++ b/fs/ocfs2/move_extents.c @@ -640,3 +640,168 @@ bail: mlog_exit(status); return status; } + +static int ocfs2_move_extent(struct ocfs2_move_extents_context *context, + u32 cpos, u32 phys_cpos, u32 *new_phys_cpos, + u32 len, int ext_flags) +{ + int ret, credits = 0, extra_blocks = 0, goal_bit = 0; + handle_t *handle; + struct inode *inode = context->inode; + struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb); + struct inode *tl_inode = osb->osb_tl_inode; + struct inode *gb_inode = NULL; + struct buffer_head *gb_bh = NULL; + struct buffer_head *gd_bh = NULL; + struct ocfs2_group_desc *gd; + struct ocfs2_refcount_tree *ref_tree = NULL; + u32 move_max_hop = ocfs2_blocks_to_clusters(inode->i_sb, + context->range->me_thresh); + u64 phys_blkno, new_phys_blkno; + + phys_blkno = ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(inode->i_sb, phys_cpos); + + if ((ext_flags & OCFS2_EXT_REFCOUNTED) && len) { + + BUG_ON(!(OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_dyn_features & + OCFS2_HAS_REFCOUNT_FL)); + + BUG_ON(!context->refcount_loc); + + ret = ocfs2_lock_refcount_tree(osb, context->refcount_loc, 1, + &ref_tree, NULL); + if (ret) { + mlog_errno(ret); + return ret; + } + + ret = ocfs2_prepare_refcount_change_for_del(inode, + context->refcount_loc, + phys_blkno, + len, + &credits, + &extra_blocks); + if (ret) { + mlog_errno(ret); + goto out; + } + } + + ret = ocfs2_lock_allocators_move_extents(inode, &context->et, len, 1, + &context->meta_ac, + NULL, extra_blocks, &credits); + if (ret) { + mlog_errno(ret); + goto out; + } + + /* + * need to count 2 extra credits for global_bitmap inode and + * group descriptor. + */ + credits += OCFS2_INODE_UPDATE_CREDITS + 1; + + /* + * ocfs2_move_extent() didn't reserve any clusters in lock_allocators() + * logic, while we still need to lock the global_bitmap. + */ + gb_inode = ocfs2_get_system_file_inode(osb, GLOBAL_BITMAP_SYSTEM_INODE, + OCFS2_INVALID_SLOT); + if (!gb_inode) { + mlog(ML_ERROR, "unable to get global_bitmap inode\n"); + ret = -EIO; + goto out; + } + + mutex_lock(&gb_inode->i_mutex); + + ret = ocfs2_inode_lock(gb_inode, &gb_bh, 1); + if (ret) { + mlog_errno(ret); + goto out_unlock_gb_mutex; + } + + mutex_lock(&tl_inode->i_mutex); + + handle = ocfs2_start_trans(osb, credits); + if (IS_ERR(handle)) { + ret = PTR_ERR(handle); + mlog_errno(ret); + goto out_unlock_tl_inode; + } + + new_phys_blkno = ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(inode->i_sb, *new_phys_cpos); + ret = ocfs2_find_victim_alloc_group(inode, new_phys_blkno, + GLOBAL_BITMAP_SYSTEM_INODE, + OCFS2_INVALID_SLOT, + &goal_bit, &gd_bh); + if (ret) { + mlog_errno(ret); + goto out_commit; + } + + /* + * probe the victim cluster group to find a proper + * region to fit wanted movement, it even will perfrom + * a best-effort attempt by compromising to a threshold + * around the goal. + */ + ocfs2_probe_alloc_group(inode, gd_bh, &goal_bit, len, move_max_hop, + new_phys_cpos); + if (!new_phys_cpos) { + ret = -ENOSPC; + goto out_commit; + } + + ret = __ocfs2_move_extent(handle, context, cpos, len, phys_cpos, + *new_phys_cpos, ext_flags); + if (ret) { + mlog_errno(ret); + goto out_commit; + } + + gd = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *)gd_bh->b_data; + ret = ocfs2_alloc_dinode_update_counts(gb_inode, handle, gb_bh, len, + le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_chain)); + if (ret) { + mlog_errno(ret); + goto out_commit; + } + + ret = ocfs2_block_group_set_bits(handle, gb_inode, gd, gd_bh, + goal_bit, len); + if (ret) + mlog_errno(ret); + + /* + * Here we should write the new page out first if we are + * in write-back mode. + */ + ret = ocfs2_cow_sync_writeback(inode->i_sb, context->inode, cpos, len); + if (ret) + mlog_errno(ret); + +out_commit: + ocfs2_commit_trans(osb, handle); + brelse(gd_bh); + +out_unlock_tl_inode: + mutex_unlock(&tl_inode->i_mutex); + + ocfs2_inode_unlock(gb_inode, 1); +out_unlock_gb_mutex: + mutex_unlock(&gb_inode->i_mutex); + brelse(gb_bh); + iput(gb_inode); + +out: + if (context->meta_ac) { + ocfs2_free_alloc_context(context->meta_ac); + context->meta_ac = NULL; + } + + if (ref_tree) + ocfs2_unlock_refcount_tree(osb, ref_tree, 1); + + return ret; +} -- 1.5.5
Tristan Ye
2011-Jan-21 10:20 UTC
[Ocfs2-devel] [PATCH 13/14] Ocfs2/move_extents: helper to calculate the defraging length in one run.
The helper is to calculate the defrag length in one run according to a threshold, it will proceed doing defragmentation until the threshold was meet, and skip a LARGE extent if any. Signed-off-by: Tristan Ye <tristan.ye at oracle.com> --- fs/ocfs2/move_extents.c | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 files changed, 30 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/move_extents.c b/fs/ocfs2/move_extents.c index c2b7638..bad4f15 100644 --- a/fs/ocfs2/move_extents.c +++ b/fs/ocfs2/move_extents.c @@ -805,3 +805,33 @@ out: return ret; } + +/* + * Helper to calculate the defraging length in one run according to threshold. + */ +static void ocfs2_calc_extent_defrag_len(u32 *alloc_size, u32 *len_defraged, + u32 threshold, int *skip) +{ + if ((*alloc_size + *len_defraged) < threshold) { + /* + * proceed defragmentation until we meet the thresh + */ + *len_defraged += *alloc_size; + } else if (*len_defraged == 0) { + /* + * XXX: skip a large extent. + */ + *skip = 1; + } else { + /* + * split this extent to coalesce with former pieces as + * to reach the threshold. + * + * we're done here with one cycle of defragmentation + * in a size of 'thresh', resetting 'len_defraged' + * forces a new defragmentation. + */ + *alloc_size = threshold - *len_defraged; + *len_defraged = 0; + } +} -- 1.5.5
Tristan Ye
2011-Jan-21 10:20 UTC
[Ocfs2-devel] [PATCH 14/14] Ocfs2/move_extents: move/defrag extents within a certain range.
he basic logic of moving extents for a file is pretty like punching-hole sequence, walk the extents within the range as user specified, calculating an appropriate len to defrag/move, then let ocfs2_defrag/move_extent() to do the actual moving. This func ends up setting 'OCFS2_MOVE_EXT_FL_COMPLETE' to userpace if operation gets done successfully. Signed-off-by: Tristan Ye <tristan.ye at oracle.com> --- fs/ocfs2/ioctl.c | 5 + fs/ocfs2/move_extents.c | 312 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ fs/ocfs2/move_extents.h | 2 + 3 files changed, 319 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/ioctl.c b/fs/ocfs2/ioctl.c index 7a48681..b8fe7a7 100644 --- a/fs/ocfs2/ioctl.c +++ b/fs/ocfs2/ioctl.c @@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ #include "ioctl.h" #include "resize.h" #include "refcounttree.h" +#include "move_extents.h" #include <linux/ext2_fs.h> @@ -523,6 +524,8 @@ long ocfs2_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) return -EFAULT; return ocfs2_info_handle(inode, &info, 0); + case OCFS2_IOC_MOVE_EXT: + return ocfs2_ioctl_move_extents(filp, (void __user *)arg); default: return -ENOTTY; } @@ -565,6 +568,8 @@ long ocfs2_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned cmd, unsigned long arg) return -EFAULT; return ocfs2_info_handle(inode, &info, 1); + case OCFS2_IOC_MOVE_EXT: + break; default: return -ENOIOCTLCMD; } diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/move_extents.c b/fs/ocfs2/move_extents.c index bad4f15..aec9a92 100644 --- a/fs/ocfs2/move_extents.c +++ b/fs/ocfs2/move_extents.c @@ -835,3 +835,315 @@ static void ocfs2_calc_extent_defrag_len(u32 *alloc_size, u32 *len_defraged, *len_defraged = 0; } } + +static int __ocfs2_move_extents_range(struct buffer_head *di_bh, + struct ocfs2_move_extents_context *context) +{ + int ret, flags, do_defrag, skip = 0; + u32 cpos, phys_cpos, move_start, len_to_move, alloc_size; + u32 len_defraged = 0, defrag_thresh, new_phys_cpos = 0; + + struct inode *inode = context->inode; + struct ocfs2_dinode *di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)di_bh->b_data; + struct ocfs2_move_extents *range = context->range; + struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb); + + if ((inode->i_size == 0) || (range->me_len == 0)) + return 0; + + if (OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_dyn_features & OCFS2_INLINE_DATA_FL) + return 0; + + context->refcount_loc = le64_to_cpu(di->i_refcount_loc); + + ocfs2_init_dinode_extent_tree(&context->et, INODE_CACHE(inode), di_bh); + ocfs2_init_dealloc_ctxt(&context->dealloc); + + /* + * TO-DO XXX: + * + * - xattr extents. + */ + + do_defrag = context->auto_defrag; + + /* + * extents moving happens in unit of clusters, for the sake + * of simplicity, we may ignore two clusters where 'byte_start' + * and 'byte_start + len' were within. + */ + move_start = ocfs2_clusters_for_bytes(osb->sb, range->me_start); + len_to_move = (range->me_start + range->me_len) >> + osb->s_clustersize_bits; + if (len_to_move >= move_start) + len_to_move -= move_start; + else + len_to_move = 0; + + if (do_defrag) + defrag_thresh = range->me_thresh >> osb->s_clustersize_bits; + else + new_phys_cpos = ocfs2_blocks_to_clusters(inode->i_sb, + range->me_goal); + + mlog(0, "Inode: %llu, start: %llu, len: %llu, cstart: %u, clen: %u, " + "thresh: %u\n", + (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno, + (unsigned long long)range->me_start, + (unsigned long long)range->me_len, + move_start, len_to_move, defrag_thresh); + + cpos = move_start; + while (len_to_move) { + ret = ocfs2_get_clusters(inode, cpos, &phys_cpos, &alloc_size, + &flags); + if (ret) { + mlog_errno(ret); + goto out; + } + + if (alloc_size > len_to_move) + alloc_size = len_to_move; + + /* + * XXX: how to deal with a hole: + * + * - skip the hole of course + * - force a new defragmentation + */ + if (!phys_cpos) { + if (do_defrag) + len_defraged = 0; + + goto next; + } + + if (do_defrag) { + ocfs2_calc_extent_defrag_len(&alloc_size, &len_defraged, + defrag_thresh, &skip); + /* + * skip large extents + */ + if (skip) { + skip = 0; + goto next; + } + + mlog(0, "#Defrag: cpos: %u, phys_cpos: %u, " + "alloc_size: %u, len_defraged: %u\n", + cpos, phys_cpos, alloc_size, len_defraged); + + ret = ocfs2_defrag_extent(context, cpos, phys_cpos, + alloc_size, flags); + } else { + ret = ocfs2_move_extent(context, cpos, phys_cpos, + &new_phys_cpos, alloc_size, + flags); + + new_phys_cpos += alloc_size; + } + + if (ret < 0) { + mlog_errno(ret); + goto out; + } + + context->clusters_moved += alloc_size; +next: + cpos += alloc_size; + len_to_move -= alloc_size; + } + + range->me_flags |= OCFS2_MOVE_EXT_FL_COMPLETE; + +out: + range->me_moved_len = ocfs2_clusters_to_bytes(osb->sb, + context->clusters_moved); + range->me_new_offset = ocfs2_clusters_to_bytes(osb->sb, + context->new_phys_cpos); + + ocfs2_schedule_truncate_log_flush(osb, 1); + ocfs2_run_deallocs(osb, &context->dealloc); + + return ret; +} + +static int ocfs2_move_extents(struct ocfs2_move_extents_context *context) +{ + int status; + handle_t *handle; + struct inode *inode = context->inode; + struct ocfs2_dinode *di; + struct buffer_head *di_bh = NULL; + struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb); + + if (!inode) + return -ENOENT; + + if (ocfs2_is_hard_readonly(osb) || ocfs2_is_soft_readonly(osb)) + return -EROFS; + + mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex); + + /* + * This prevents concurrent writes from other nodes + */ + status = ocfs2_rw_lock(inode, 1); + if (status) { + mlog_errno(status); + goto out; + } + + status = ocfs2_inode_lock(inode, &di_bh, 1); + if (status) { + mlog_errno(status); + goto out_rw_unlock; + } + + /* + * rememer ip_xattr_sem also needs to be held if necessary + */ + down_write(&OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_alloc_sem); + + status = __ocfs2_move_extents_range(di_bh, context); + + up_write(&OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_alloc_sem); + if (status) { + mlog_errno(status); + goto out_inode_unlock; + } + + /* + * We update ctime for these changes + */ + handle = ocfs2_start_trans(osb, OCFS2_INODE_UPDATE_CREDITS); + if (IS_ERR(handle)) { + status = PTR_ERR(handle); + mlog_errno(status); + goto out_inode_unlock; + } + + status = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, INODE_CACHE(inode), di_bh, + OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE); + if (status) { + mlog_errno(status); + goto out_commit; + } + + di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)di_bh->b_data; + inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME; + di->i_ctime = cpu_to_le64(inode->i_ctime.tv_sec); + di->i_ctime_nsec = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec); + + ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, di_bh); + +out_commit: + ocfs2_commit_trans(osb, handle); + +out_inode_unlock: + brelse(di_bh); + ocfs2_inode_unlock(inode, 1); +out_rw_unlock: + ocfs2_rw_unlock(inode, 1); +out: + mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex); + + return status; +} + +int ocfs2_ioctl_move_extents(struct file *filp, void __user *argp) +{ + int status; + + struct inode *inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode; + struct ocfs2_move_extents range; + struct ocfs2_move_extents_context *context = NULL; + + status = mnt_want_write(filp->f_path.mnt); + if (status) + return status; + + status = -EINVAL; + + if ((!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) || !(filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)) + goto out; + + if (inode->i_flags & (S_IMMUTABLE|S_APPEND)) { + status = -EPERM; + goto out; + } + + context = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ocfs2_move_extents_context), GFP_NOFS); + if (!context) { + status = -ENOMEM; + mlog_errno(status); + goto out; + } + + context->inode = inode; + context->file = filp; + + if (!argp) { + memset(&range, 0, sizeof(range)); + range.me_len = (u64)-1; + range.me_flags |= OCFS2_MOVE_EXT_FL_AUTO_DEFRAG; + context->auto_defrag = 1; + } else { + if (copy_from_user(&range, (struct ocfs2_move_extents *)argp, + sizeof(range))) { + status = -EFAULT; + goto out; + } + } + + if (range.me_start > i_size_read(inode)) + goto out; + + if (range.me_start + range.me_len > i_size_read(inode)) + range.me_len = i_size_read(inode) - range.me_start; + + context->range = ⦥ + + if (range.me_flags & OCFS2_MOVE_EXT_FL_AUTO_DEFRAG) { + context->auto_defrag = 1; + if (!range.me_thresh) + /* + * ok, the default theshold for the defragmentation + * is 1M, since our maximum clustersize was 1M also. + * any thought? + */ + range.me_thresh = 1024 * 1024; + } else { + /* + * first best-effort attempt to validate and adjust the goal + * (physical address in block), while it can't guarantee later + * operation can succeed all the time since global_bitmap may + * change a bit over time. + */ + + status = ocfs2_validate_and_adjust_move_goal(inode, &range); + if (status) + goto out; + } + + status = ocfs2_move_extents(context); + if (status) + mlog_errno(status); +out: + /* + * movement/defragmentation may end up being partially completed, + * that's the reason why we need to return userspace the finished + * length and new_offset even if failure happens somewhere. + */ + if (argp) { + if (copy_to_user((struct ocfs2_move_extents *)argp, &range, + sizeof(range))) + status = -EFAULT; + } + + kfree(context); + + mnt_drop_write(filp->f_path.mnt); + + return status; +} diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/move_extents.h b/fs/ocfs2/move_extents.h index eba4044..d9f0f29 100644 --- a/fs/ocfs2/move_extents.h +++ b/fs/ocfs2/move_extents.h @@ -17,4 +17,6 @@ #ifndef OCFS2_MOVE_EXTENTS_H #define OCFS2_MOVE_EXTENTS_H +int ocfs2_ioctl_move_extents(struct file *filp, void __user *argp); + #endif /* OCFS2_MOVE_EXTENTS_H */ -- 1.5.5
Mark Fasheh
2011-Jan-28 00:05 UTC
[Ocfs2-devel] [PATCH 02/14] Ocfs2/refcounttree: Publicate couple of funcs from refcounttree.c
On Fri, Jan 21, 2011 at 06:20:19PM +0800, Tristan Ye wrote:> The original goal of commonizing these funcs is to benefit defraging/extent_moving > codes in the future, based on the fact that reflink and defragmentation having > the same Copy-On-Wrtie mechanism. >This looks reasonable. You might want to note the change from struct "ocfs2_cow_context *" in some parameters to struct "file *" though. --Mark -- Mark Fasheh
Mark Fasheh
2011-Jan-28 01:10 UTC
[Ocfs2-devel] [PATCH 06/14] Ocfs2/move_extents: move a range of extent.
On Fri, Jan 21, 2011 at 06:20:23PM +0800, Tristan Ye wrote:> The moving range of __ocfs2_move_extent() was within one extent always, it > consists following parts: > > 1. Duplicates the clusters in pages to new_blkoffset, where extent to be moved. > > 2. Split the original extent with new extent, coalecse the nearby extents if possible. > > 3. Append old clusters to truncate log, or decrease_refcount if the extent was refcounted. > > Signed-off-by: Tristan Ye <tristan.ye at oracle.com> > --- > fs/ocfs2/move_extents.c | 104 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ > 1 files changed, 104 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) > > diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/move_extents.c b/fs/ocfs2/move_extents.c > index 9b30636..e28bd7d 100644 > --- a/fs/ocfs2/move_extents.c > +++ b/fs/ocfs2/move_extents.c > @@ -56,6 +56,110 @@ struct ocfs2_move_extents_context { > struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt dealloc; > }; > > +static int __ocfs2_move_extent(handle_t *handle, > + struct ocfs2_move_extents_context *context, > + u32 cpos, u32 len, u32 p_cpos, u32 new_p_cpos, > + int ext_flags) > +{ > + int ret = 0, index; > + struct inode *inode = context->inode; > + struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb); > + struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec, replace_rec; > + struct ocfs2_path *path = NULL; > + struct ocfs2_extent_list *el; > + u64 ino = ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(context->et.et_ci); > + u64 old_blkno = ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(inode->i_sb, p_cpos); > + > + ret = ocfs2_duplicate_clusters_by_page(handle, context->file, cpos, > + p_cpos, new_p_cpos, len); > + if (ret) { > + mlog_errno(ret); > + goto out; > + } > + > + memset(&replace_rec, 0, sizeof(replace_rec)); > + replace_rec.e_cpos = cpu_to_le32(cpos); > + replace_rec.e_leaf_clusters = cpu_to_le16(len); > + replace_rec.e_blkno = cpu_to_le64(ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(inode->i_sb, > + new_p_cpos)); > + > + path = ocfs2_new_path_from_et(&context->et); > + if (!path) { > + ret = -ENOMEM; > + mlog_errno(ret); > + goto out; > + } > + > + ret = ocfs2_find_path(INODE_CACHE(inode), path, cpos); > + if (ret) { > + mlog_errno(ret); > + goto out; > + } > + > + el = path_leaf_el(path); > + > + index = ocfs2_search_extent_list(el, cpos); > + if (index == -1 || index >= le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec)) { > + ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb, > + "Inode %llu has an extent at cpos %u which can no " > + "longer be found.\n", > + (unsigned long long)ino, cpos); > + ret = -EROFS; > + goto out; > + } > + > + rec = &el->l_recs[index]; > + > + BUG_ON(ext_flags != rec->e_flags); > + /* > + * after moving/defraging to new location, the extent is not going > + * to be refcounted anymore. > + */ > + if (ext_flags & OCFS2_EXT_REFCOUNTED) > + replace_rec.e_flags = ext_flags & ~OCFS2_EXT_REFCOUNTED; > + else > + replace_rec.e_flags = ext_flags;You can remove the if statement here and just leave it as: replace_rec.e_flags = ext_flags & ~OCFS2_EXT_REFCOUNTED; which will do the same thing. --Mark -- Mark Fasheh
Tristan Ye
2011-Jan-28 01:46 UTC
[Ocfs2-devel] [PATCH 02/14] Ocfs2/refcounttree: Publicate couple of funcs from refcounttree.c
Mark Fasheh wrote:> On Fri, Jan 21, 2011 at 06:20:19PM +0800, Tristan Ye wrote: > >> The original goal of commonizing these funcs is to benefit defraging/extent_moving >> codes in the future, based on the fact that reflink and defragmentation having >> the same Copy-On-Wrtie mechanism. >> >> > > This looks reasonable. You might want to note the change from struct > "ocfs2_cow_context *" in some parameters to struct "file *" though. > --Mark > > -- > Mark Fasheh >Yea, it will be better to become that descriptive.
Tristan Ye
2011-Jan-28 01:51 UTC
[Ocfs2-devel] [PATCH 06/14] Ocfs2/move_extents: move a range of extent.
Mark Fasheh wrote:> On Fri, Jan 21, 2011 at 06:20:23PM +0800, Tristan Ye wrote: >> The moving range of __ocfs2_move_extent() was within one extent always, it >> consists following parts: >> >> 1. Duplicates the clusters in pages to new_blkoffset, where extent to be moved. >> >> 2. Split the original extent with new extent, coalecse the nearby extents if possible. >> >> 3. Append old clusters to truncate log, or decrease_refcount if the extent was refcounted. >> >> Signed-off-by: Tristan Ye <tristan.ye at oracle.com> >> --- >> fs/ocfs2/move_extents.c | 104 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ >> 1 files changed, 104 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) >> >> diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/move_extents.c b/fs/ocfs2/move_extents.c >> index 9b30636..e28bd7d 100644 >> --- a/fs/ocfs2/move_extents.c >> +++ b/fs/ocfs2/move_extents.c >> @@ -56,6 +56,110 @@ struct ocfs2_move_extents_context { >> struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt dealloc; >> }; >> >> +static int __ocfs2_move_extent(handle_t *handle, >> + struct ocfs2_move_extents_context *context, >> + u32 cpos, u32 len, u32 p_cpos, u32 new_p_cpos, >> + int ext_flags) >> +{ >> + int ret = 0, index; >> + struct inode *inode = context->inode; >> + struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb); >> + struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec, replace_rec; >> + struct ocfs2_path *path = NULL; >> + struct ocfs2_extent_list *el; >> + u64 ino = ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(context->et.et_ci); >> + u64 old_blkno = ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(inode->i_sb, p_cpos); >> + >> + ret = ocfs2_duplicate_clusters_by_page(handle, context->file, cpos, >> + p_cpos, new_p_cpos, len); >> + if (ret) { >> + mlog_errno(ret); >> + goto out; >> + } >> + >> + memset(&replace_rec, 0, sizeof(replace_rec)); >> + replace_rec.e_cpos = cpu_to_le32(cpos); >> + replace_rec.e_leaf_clusters = cpu_to_le16(len); >> + replace_rec.e_blkno = cpu_to_le64(ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(inode->i_sb, >> + new_p_cpos)); >> + >> + path = ocfs2_new_path_from_et(&context->et); >> + if (!path) { >> + ret = -ENOMEM; >> + mlog_errno(ret); >> + goto out; >> + } >> + >> + ret = ocfs2_find_path(INODE_CACHE(inode), path, cpos); >> + if (ret) { >> + mlog_errno(ret); >> + goto out; >> + } >> + >> + el = path_leaf_el(path); >> + >> + index = ocfs2_search_extent_list(el, cpos); >> + if (index == -1 || index >= le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec)) { >> + ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb, >> + "Inode %llu has an extent at cpos %u which can no " >> + "longer be found.\n", >> + (unsigned long long)ino, cpos); >> + ret = -EROFS; >> + goto out; >> + } >> + >> + rec = &el->l_recs[index]; >> + >> + BUG_ON(ext_flags != rec->e_flags); >> + /* >> + * after moving/defraging to new location, the extent is not going >> + * to be refcounted anymore. >> + */ >> + if (ext_flags & OCFS2_EXT_REFCOUNTED) >> + replace_rec.e_flags = ext_flags & ~OCFS2_EXT_REFCOUNTED; >> + else >> + replace_rec.e_flags = ext_flags; > > You can remove the if statement here and just leave it as: > > replace_rec.e_flags = ext_flags & ~OCFS2_EXT_REFCOUNTED;Definitely, I loved this optimization;-)> > which will do the same thing. > --Mark > > -- > Mark Fasheh