Dear friends, Hope you are all doing great. I am currently working with R version 4.3.1. There are two things I wanted to accomplish: 1. Determine the optimal number of clusters for my dataset, which contains 11 market segments and two features, namely, toll revenue (aka tolls) and number of transits (aka transits), and 2. Use a clustering algorithm and then plot the resulting cluster I am working with the following packages: install.packages("clustMixType") install.packages("factoextra") install.packages("NbClust") This is my R code: #Reading Required Datasets df = as.data.frame(read_excel("dataforclustering.xlsx")) df2 = df[,-1] head(df2) scaled_df = scale(df2) #This part was to determine the optimal number of clusters # Elbow method fviz_nbclust(scaled_df, kmeans, method = "wss") + geom_vline(xintercept = 4, linetype = 2)+ labs(subtitle = "Elbow method") # Silhouette method fviz_nbclust(scaled_df, kmeans, method = "silhouette")+ labs(subtitle = "Silhouette method") # Gap statistic # nboot = 50 to keep the function speedy. # recommended value: nboot= 500 for your analysis. # Use verbose = FALSE to hide computing progression. set.seed(123) fviz_nbclust(scaled_df, kmeans, nstart = 25, method = "gap_stat", nboot 50)+ labs(subtitle = "Gap statistic method") Based on the elbow method, which suggested k = 4, I then used the following code to produce the clusters and try to plot them: df$MarketSegment <- as.factor(df$MarketSegment) #kproto comes from the clustMixType package kclustalgo = kproto(df,4) summary(kclustalgo) plot(kclustalgo, vars = c("tolls","transits")) The problem is that, when using the plot function, it does not generate anything, it does not plot anything. Below my dataset: structure(list(MarketSegment = structure(c(12L, 8L, 4L, 5L, 8L, 8L, 9L, 2L, 8L, 11L, 11L, 12L, 5L, 4L, 10L, 10L, 9L, 11L, 5L, 10L, 10L, 9L, 9L, 9L, 4L, 11L, 10L, 9L, 11L, 4L, 7L, 1L, 2L, 7L, 4L, 6L, 4L, 5L, 4L, 6L, 5L, 11L, 10L, 9L, 8L, 11L, 2L, 4L, 5L, 12L, 10L, 5L, 4L, 5L, 10L, 10L, 11L, 2L, 12L, 5L, 10L, 8L, 8L, 2L, 8L, 13L, 6L, 7L, 4L, 10L, 8L, 3L, 5L, 2L, 7L, 13L, 5L, 5L, 2L, 12L, 4L, 5L, 5L, 12L, 10L, 5L, 11L, 9L, 4L, 2L, 4L, 2L, 9L, 5L, 11L, 10L, 4L, 11L, 12L, 9L, 11L, 10L, 4L, 13L, 4L, 2L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 13L, 2L, 5L, 10L, 3L, 13L, 8L, 11L, 9L, 8L, 10L, 4L, 2L, 11L, 2L, 9L, 4L, 12L, 10L, 8L, 12L, 8L, 10L, 11L, 2L, 8L, 4L, 12L, 9L, 8L, 8L, 11L, 11L, 2L, 9L, 10L, 8L, 12L, 2L, 11L, 8L, 11L, 4L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 8L, 13L, 5L, 5L, 6L, 6L, 2L, 9L, 10L, 2L, 7L, 6L, 2L, 1L, 7L, 6L, 13L, 1L, 2L, 4L, 5L, 12L, 9L, 11L, 9L, 8L, 2L, 9L, 9L, 5L, 11L, 2L, 12L, 2L, 8L, 12L, 4L, 5L, 4L, 10L, 2L, 9L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 9L, 11L, 2L, 12L, 2L, 10L, 12L, 9L, 4L, 12L, 10L, 5L, 12L, 1L, 6L, 5L, 8L, 10L, 9L, 10L, 4L, 7L, 8L, 1L, 9L, 3L, 3L, 1L, 4L, 4L, 2L, 4L, 10L, 11L, 8L, 2L, 9L, 2L, 5L, 4L, 12L, 4L, 5L, 4L, 9L, 4L, 4L, 12L, 9L, 2L, 8L, 12L, 4L, 3L, 7L, 3L, 10L, 7L, 8L, 2L, 6L, 1L, 3L, 6L, 13L, 7L, 13L, 9L, 13L, 8L, 3L, 10L, 10L, 5L, 12L, 9L, 8L, 8L, 11L, 10L, 8L, 12L, 8L, 5L, 9L, 4L, 12L, 11L, 4L, 8L, 5L, 10L, 11L, 11L, 2L, 12L, 5L, 10L, 9L, 13L, 1L, 7L, 9L, 9L, 10L, 3L, 2L, 1L, 8L, 8L, 9L, 10L, 2L, 8L, 13L, 6L, 12L, 4L, 8L, 10L, 9L, 10L, 10L, 5L, 11L, 8L, 8L, 4L, 12L, 8L, 12L, 10L, 9L, 12L, 5L, 11L, 2L, 5L, 5L, 10L, 5L, 5L, 9L, 9L, 5L, 2L, 9L, 1L, 8L, 13L, 7L, 3L, 5L, 1L, 1L, 9L, 10L, 7L, 5L, 3L, 1L, 4L), levels = c("Chemical Tankers", "Container", "Crude/Product Tankers", "Dry Bulk", "General Cargo", "LNG Carrier", "LPG Carrier", "Others", "Passengers", "Refrigerated", "Tankers", "Vehicle Carriers", "Vehicle Carriers/RoRo"), class = "factor"), Toll = c(45622373.27, 30399013.74, 176306593.66, 18971118.38, 25835490.96, 23740969.7, 22570777.11, 144378273.06, 59115267.47, 71971071.4, 94431934.17, 14252216.8, 25040195.72, 92607705.13, 17595512.81, 22275409.83, 6291531.04, 51104161.27, 25181172.84, 34816907.8, 32777647.65, 7099598.51, 27689930.37, 42046359.26, 173706597.74, 143220682.62, 59053229.17, 39369534.57, 157970209.29, 411908086.08, 30644932.62, 141530616.2, 1086950201, 222938133.49, 347883155.9, 160051827.89, 376203394.59, 44232336.52, 410395911.78, 218235220.1, 35274869.37, 73258945.88, 37821693.14, 81193.19, 25461445.17, 61671172.38, 64984959.44, 166826321.18, 21076499.39, 88337589.73, 46904254.95, 20029152.87, 143083949.3, 21959696.81, 52382607.59, 3478831.59, 46284549.62, 48579258.24, 47417137.43, 25768369.63, 52765742.89, 60329234.95, 52200921.5, 911170775.2, 27854758.26, 188077540.25, 170069.18, 46979713.12, 324994117.34, 42136353.11, 12495006.27, 93066248.53, 46588988.04, 1203041643, 275586213.06, 224722357.56, 38114431.53, 24457874.42, 224106, 52935575.5, 145149052.16, 24254689.17, 21355540.17, 77826892.53, 37047616.49, 25895846.03, 81595647.93, 18824145.98, 157687486.69, 252355857.97, 23554769.2, 42803289.58, 6970409.95, 25223571.18, 44521560.29, 23846694.1, 123861794, 62133036.93, 49025354.84, 27761074.11, 93221253.37, 67681581.53, 326040777.37, 0, 353324758.38, 914308534.52, 375236325.91, 42896733.54, 18760255.6, 198508135.47, 1367150804.75, 42296364.22, 32848434.94, 84984870.35, 209972507.43, 131115.79, 636385.07, 15683638.27, 27432524.55, 34767287.97, 174026078.65, 91872590.71, 77273064.3, 115418664.65, 24248775.39, 184598288.14, 55702797.23, 35938942.48, 37876793.27, 67595978.53, 37585563.97, 38058681.79, 70479369.62, 181080995.57, 43367438.62, 152817300.67, 99222096.54, 29739623.79, 7027238.12, 25482814.45, 52706796.25, 44227271.88, 49125255.46, 7273684.04, 31550474.77, 45171138.63, 113147627.59, 736129089, 118847881.44, 48827559.85, 175552816, 231472438.57, 972466186.8, 20939505.12, 74784961.28, 22048526.85, 184182792.62, 50043224.13, 46567864.3, 64096942.63, 133561525.43, 1184603445, 27481529.81, 35823758.59, 1241926985.25, 336005108, 175196241.59, 1417836913.5, 219080343.22, 447793583.34, 142244858.6, 211282556.89, 282402337.27, 73904457.86, 213236.53, 23845925.9, 47069774.11, 17091622.26, 77288315.4, 20367261.33, 58398395.39, 230933373.58, 26598884.35, 2406557.1, 6480102, 13628284.31, 10263514.77, 66291278.83, 45203889.46, 24439458.61, 62995994.42, 103545550.11, 23582006.69, 106841255.81, 30920698.81, 57152783.67, 6788655.31, 58688264.46, 63623458.42, 381280927.57, 26160209.37, 94398586.99, 548546815.6, 94377076.67, 660333530.6, 58467965.42, 121250943.68, 39897634.25, 253784215.75, 123264396, 58788870.55, 41450428.73, 116407322.67, 37073625.53, 80949.5, 46479259.97, 17935104.29, 44743486.45, 50354870.76, 45978813.8, 381104737.29, 144588856.56, 13453753.84, 215589051.87, 14640417.36, 113367165.56, 100614565.26, 270041980.52, 436045596.44, 399693615.37, 80310709.08, 178202292.6, 37426161.19, 84501310.47, 35095993.84, 115887420.17, 25320445.08, 131720569.81, 20152178.46, 98738563.37, 52761092.05, 126078172.3, 24618706.25, 136326542.07, 11518860.78, 156025722.98, 170794953.78, 105383146.32, 33742975.52, 786732496.2, 44558463.25, 138272099.98, 332758968.08, 73351527.91, 3711095.76, 0, 49843621.55, 22795131.65, 23624194.51, 960690603.6, 0, 174697284.22, 75560763.05, 231180, 196673683.99, 190737686.99, 213184850.38, 43204339.22, 175208475.3, 14294438.32, 105373950.72, 34354378.94, 36201953.3, 152644.76, 4271.52, 21467521.11, 24714178.25, 23397907.04, 84318567.96, 41391735.09, 59207931.58, 96631125.37, 26119366.87, 24050681.28, 6414468.87, 115073972.91, 48806783.58, 53117026.48, 143925878.71, 54427083.34, 29621363.6, 67914181.91, 208255468.52, 172563091.58, 783130968, 87885643.22, 33623583.6, 49862226.49, 39581084.06, 47338366.37, 0, 0, 42059174.7, 55196029.54, 45573526.31, 77542558.18, 948435917.2, 184766344.51, 11715869.41, 11465772.13, 58348554.79, 34159529.23, 1324615521.7, 14214065.75, 204448377.38, 133199367.48, 48301726.87, 171342164.62, 27932981.26, 204453.32, 13799161.85, 36545009.39, 40127237.59, 24856336.87, 81983152.36, 27475201.4, 40720204.5, 143732024.58, 81736659.41, 54145665.75, 63195468.9, 17990069.83, 7063003.98, 53943424.6, 27336061.94, 49141786, 56875952.23, 25301093.8, 21993181.36, 52955818.55, 25793889.09, 28102485.94, 39856771.5, 45181483.95, 42949296.26, 931539910.4, 34918600.8, 134194366.11, 20115045.15, 203545729.19, 68836834.76, 85618322.31, 41411914.83, 203629971.2, 200898608.18, 44469248.2, 35518487.49, 326654852.92, 38518260.2, 99286360.37, 231011004.03, 368789029.42 ), Transits = c(557, 2932, 3312, 1015, 3037, 2958, 257, 1797, 2812, 1615, 1912, 251, 1836, 2861, 1592, 1908, 149, 1656, 1596, 2613, 2409, 159, 205, 235, 2472, 2079, 1631, 202, 1838, 3356, 298, 1489, 2493, 1148, 2614, 421, 2758, 651, 2925, 519, 453, 2187, 2568, 2799, 2705, 1928, 1187, 3042, 968, 789, 2216, 817, 2380, 882, 2371, 324, 1667, 1120, 646, 819, 2108, 2737, 2586, 3255, 2210, 796, 4, 440, 2610, 838, 1217, 667, 675, 2615, 1349, 886, 556, 1514, 37622, 665, 3431, 1537, 1075, 721, 1997, 1333, 2081, 217, 2579, 2534, 703, 992, 226, 1771, 1591, 1963, 3306, 1943, 611, 224, 1707, 2151, 3288, 2510, 3081, 2892, 3075, 678, 58, 798, 2642, 616, 566, 413, 691, 22076, 9415, 300, 2881, 2309, 3613, 1428, 1940, 1691, 310, 3549, 561, 2021, 3071, 645, 2641, 2085, 1704, 2126, 2668, 2851, 792, 243, 682, 2881, 1810, 1615, 1043, 170, 2140, 2615, 833, 3524, 2027, 2497, 2342, 2982, 3326, 181, 596, 1986, 787, 878, 813, 181, 340, 2616, 127, 746, 2537, 1526, 425, 2843, 1987, 1552, 343, 782, 1850, 1334, 8088, 1431, 509, 283, 2216, 228, 2625, 2451, 225, 75, 485, 472, 237, 1091, 1069, 2785, 973, 3092, 1597, 3134, 2279, 1093, 155, 1131, 1174, 3020, 221, 1744, 3419, 728, 3604, 2199, 765, 215, 3033, 632, 1453, 926, 504, 431, 2, 913, 2001, 992, 265, 954, 2904, 929, 1696, 2114, 53, 783, 628, 2362, 3004, 2781, 1391, 3939, 2031, 2207, 2653, 1597, 299, 1749, 1061, 3019, 731, 3206, 1558, 3275, 233, 2598, 2752, 810, 248, 3235, 2455, 618, 3220, 647, 51, 3611, 1069, 240, 2086, 3132, 2975, 1799, 610, 3, 802, 1027, 844, 170, 650, 1314, 631, 601, 459, 8494, 1803, 297, 2909, 2941, 2129, 2172, 2643, 807, 2893, 1767, 214, 3109, 676, 1804, 2346, 2692, 856, 1912, 2404, 2264, 3094, 448, 900, 1088, 214, 202, 4921, 3567, 229, 249, 968, 621, 2824, 1886, 1989, 2034, 265, 590, 2425, 1521, 762, 272, 600, 3928, 2811, 5552, 308, 2474, 2442, 1379, 2280, 2897, 2794, 2611, 761, 2795, 1110, 1623, 209, 810, 1681, 1642, 1092, 1677, 825, 2246, 779, 816, 226, 214, 908, 3010, 204, 1503, 1944, 849, 538, 666, 636, 2019, 1994, 196, 665, 1552, 559, 569, 2048, 2170)), row.names = c(NA, -362L), class = "data.frame") Any guidance will be greatly appreciated. Best regards, Paul [[alternative HTML version deleted]]
Hi Looks like you have misspelled the 'vars'. Does this work ... ? plot(kclustalgo, vars = c("Toll","Transits")) Paul On 17/11/23 06:10, Paul Bernal wrote:> install.packages("clustMixType") > install.packages("factoextra") > install.packages("NbClust") > > This is my R code: > #Reading Required Datasets > df = as.data.frame(read_excel("dataforclustering.xlsx")) > df2 = df[,-1] > head(df2) > scaled_df = scale(df2) > > #This part was to determine the optimal number of clusters > # Elbow method > fviz_nbclust(scaled_df, kmeans, method = "wss") + > geom_vline(xintercept = 4, linetype = 2)+ > labs(subtitle = "Elbow method") > > # Silhouette method > fviz_nbclust(scaled_df, kmeans, method = "silhouette")+ > labs(subtitle = "Silhouette method") > > # Gap statistic > # nboot = 50 to keep the function speedy. > # recommended value: nboot= 500 for your analysis. > # Use verbose = FALSE to hide computing progression. > set.seed(123) > fviz_nbclust(scaled_df, kmeans, nstart = 25, method = "gap_stat", nboot > 50)+ > labs(subtitle = "Gap statistic method") > > Based on the elbow method, which suggested k = 4, I then used the following > code to produce the clusters and try to plot them: > > df$MarketSegment <- as.factor(df$MarketSegment) > > #kproto comes from the clustMixType package > kclustalgo = kproto(df,4) > summary(kclustalgo) > plot(kclustalgo, vars = c("tolls","transits")) > > The problem is that, when using the plot function, it does not generate > anything, it does not plot anything. > > Below my dataset: > structure(list(MarketSegment = structure(c(12L, 8L, 4L, 5L, 8L, > 8L, 9L, 2L, 8L, 11L, 11L, 12L, 5L, 4L, 10L, 10L, 9L, 11L, 5L, > 10L, 10L, 9L, 9L, 9L, 4L, 11L, 10L, 9L, 11L, 4L, 7L, 1L, 2L, > 7L, 4L, 6L, 4L, 5L, 4L, 6L, 5L, 11L, 10L, 9L, 8L, 11L, 2L, 4L, > 5L, 12L, 10L, 5L, 4L, 5L, 10L, 10L, 11L, 2L, 12L, 5L, 10L, 8L, > 8L, 2L, 8L, 13L, 6L, 7L, 4L, 10L, 8L, 3L, 5L, 2L, 7L, 13L, 5L, > 5L, 2L, 12L, 4L, 5L, 5L, 12L, 10L, 5L, 11L, 9L, 4L, 2L, 4L, 2L, > 9L, 5L, 11L, 10L, 4L, 11L, 12L, 9L, 11L, 10L, 4L, 13L, 4L, 2L, > 4L, 5L, 6L, 13L, 2L, 5L, 10L, 3L, 13L, 8L, 11L, 9L, 8L, 10L, > 4L, 2L, 11L, 2L, 9L, 4L, 12L, 10L, 8L, 12L, 8L, 10L, 11L, 2L, > 8L, 4L, 12L, 9L, 8L, 8L, 11L, 11L, 2L, 9L, 10L, 8L, 12L, 2L, > 11L, 8L, 11L, 4L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 8L, 13L, 5L, 5L, 6L, 6L, 2L, 9L, > 10L, 2L, 7L, 6L, 2L, 1L, 7L, 6L, 13L, 1L, 2L, 4L, 5L, 12L, 9L, > 11L, 9L, 8L, 2L, 9L, 9L, 5L, 11L, 2L, 12L, 2L, 8L, 12L, 4L, 5L, > 4L, 10L, 2L, 9L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 9L, 11L, 2L, 12L, 2L, 10L, 12L, > 9L, 4L, 12L, 10L, 5L, 12L, 1L, 6L, 5L, 8L, 10L, 9L, 10L, 4L, > 7L, 8L, 1L, 9L, 3L, 3L, 1L, 4L, 4L, 2L, 4L, 10L, 11L, 8L, 2L, > 9L, 2L, 5L, 4L, 12L, 4L, 5L, 4L, 9L, 4L, 4L, 12L, 9L, 2L, 8L, > 12L, 4L, 3L, 7L, 3L, 10L, 7L, 8L, 2L, 6L, 1L, 3L, 6L, 13L, 7L, > 13L, 9L, 13L, 8L, 3L, 10L, 10L, 5L, 12L, 9L, 8L, 8L, 11L, 10L, > 8L, 12L, 8L, 5L, 9L, 4L, 12L, 11L, 4L, 8L, 5L, 10L, 11L, 11L, > 2L, 12L, 5L, 10L, 9L, 13L, 1L, 7L, 9L, 9L, 10L, 3L, 2L, 1L, 8L, > 8L, 9L, 10L, 2L, 8L, 13L, 6L, 12L, 4L, 8L, 10L, 9L, 10L, 10L, > 5L, 11L, 8L, 8L, 4L, 12L, 8L, 12L, 10L, 9L, 12L, 5L, 11L, 2L, > 5L, 5L, 10L, 5L, 5L, 9L, 9L, 5L, 2L, 9L, 1L, 8L, 13L, 7L, 3L, > 5L, 1L, 1L, 9L, 10L, 7L, 5L, 3L, 1L, 4L), levels = c("Chemical Tankers", > "Container", "Crude/Product Tankers", "Dry Bulk", "General Cargo", > "LNG Carrier", "LPG Carrier", "Others", "Passengers", "Refrigerated", > "Tankers", "Vehicle Carriers", "Vehicle Carriers/RoRo"), class = "factor"), > Toll = c(45622373.27, 30399013.74, 176306593.66, 18971118.38, > 25835490.96, 23740969.7, 22570777.11, 144378273.06, 59115267.47, > 71971071.4, 94431934.17, 14252216.8, 25040195.72, 92607705.13, > 17595512.81, 22275409.83, 6291531.04, 51104161.27, 25181172.84, > 34816907.8, 32777647.65, 7099598.51, 27689930.37, 42046359.26, > 173706597.74, 143220682.62, 59053229.17, 39369534.57, 157970209.29, > 411908086.08, 30644932.62, 141530616.2, 1086950201, 222938133.49, > 347883155.9, 160051827.89, 376203394.59, 44232336.52, 410395911.78, > 218235220.1, 35274869.37, 73258945.88, 37821693.14, 81193.19, > 25461445.17, 61671172.38, 64984959.44, 166826321.18, 21076499.39, > 88337589.73, 46904254.95, 20029152.87, 143083949.3, 21959696.81, > 52382607.59, 3478831.59, 46284549.62, 48579258.24, 47417137.43, > 25768369.63, 52765742.89, 60329234.95, 52200921.5, 911170775.2, > 27854758.26, 188077540.25, 170069.18, 46979713.12, 324994117.34, > 42136353.11, 12495006.27, 93066248.53, 46588988.04, 1203041643, > 275586213.06, 224722357.56, 38114431.53, 24457874.42, 224106, > 52935575.5, 145149052.16, 24254689.17, 21355540.17, 77826892.53, > 37047616.49, 25895846.03, 81595647.93, 18824145.98, 157687486.69, > 252355857.97, 23554769.2, 42803289.58, 6970409.95, 25223571.18, > 44521560.29, 23846694.1, 123861794, 62133036.93, 49025354.84, > 27761074.11, 93221253.37, 67681581.53, 326040777.37, 0, 353324758.38, > 914308534.52, 375236325.91, 42896733.54, 18760255.6, 198508135.47, > 1367150804.75, 42296364.22, 32848434.94, 84984870.35, 209972507.43, > 131115.79, 636385.07, 15683638.27, 27432524.55, 34767287.97, > 174026078.65, 91872590.71, 77273064.3, 115418664.65, 24248775.39, > 184598288.14, 55702797.23, 35938942.48, 37876793.27, 67595978.53, > 37585563.97, 38058681.79, 70479369.62, 181080995.57, 43367438.62, > 152817300.67, 99222096.54, 29739623.79, 7027238.12, 25482814.45, > 52706796.25, 44227271.88, 49125255.46, 7273684.04, 31550474.77, > 45171138.63, 113147627.59, 736129089, 118847881.44, 48827559.85, > 175552816, 231472438.57, 972466186.8, 20939505.12, 74784961.28, > 22048526.85, 184182792.62, 50043224.13, 46567864.3, 64096942.63, > 133561525.43, 1184603445, 27481529.81, 35823758.59, 1241926985.25, > 336005108, 175196241.59, 1417836913.5, 219080343.22, 447793583.34, > 142244858.6, 211282556.89, 282402337.27, 73904457.86, 213236.53, > 23845925.9, 47069774.11, 17091622.26, 77288315.4, 20367261.33, > 58398395.39, 230933373.58, 26598884.35, 2406557.1, 6480102, > 13628284.31, 10263514.77, 66291278.83, 45203889.46, 24439458.61, > 62995994.42, 103545550.11, 23582006.69, 106841255.81, 30920698.81, > 57152783.67, 6788655.31, 58688264.46, 63623458.42, 381280927.57, > 26160209.37, 94398586.99, 548546815.6, 94377076.67, 660333530.6, > 58467965.42, 121250943.68, 39897634.25, 253784215.75, 123264396, > 58788870.55, 41450428.73, 116407322.67, 37073625.53, 80949.5, > 46479259.97, 17935104.29, 44743486.45, 50354870.76, 45978813.8, > 381104737.29, 144588856.56, 13453753.84, 215589051.87, 14640417.36, > 113367165.56, 100614565.26, 270041980.52, 436045596.44, 399693615.37, > 80310709.08, 178202292.6, 37426161.19, 84501310.47, 35095993.84, > 115887420.17, 25320445.08, 131720569.81, 20152178.46, 98738563.37, > 52761092.05, 126078172.3, 24618706.25, 136326542.07, 11518860.78, > 156025722.98, 170794953.78, 105383146.32, 33742975.52, 786732496.2, > 44558463.25, 138272099.98, 332758968.08, 73351527.91, 3711095.76, > 0, 49843621.55, 22795131.65, 23624194.51, 960690603.6, 0, > 174697284.22, 75560763.05, 231180, 196673683.99, 190737686.99, > 213184850.38, 43204339.22, 175208475.3, 14294438.32, 105373950.72, > 34354378.94, 36201953.3, 152644.76, 4271.52, 21467521.11, > 24714178.25, 23397907.04, 84318567.96, 41391735.09, 59207931.58, > 96631125.37, 26119366.87, 24050681.28, 6414468.87, 115073972.91, > 48806783.58, 53117026.48, 143925878.71, 54427083.34, 29621363.6, > 67914181.91, 208255468.52, 172563091.58, 783130968, 87885643.22, > 33623583.6, 49862226.49, 39581084.06, 47338366.37, 0, 0, > 42059174.7, 55196029.54, 45573526.31, 77542558.18, 948435917.2, > 184766344.51, 11715869.41, 11465772.13, 58348554.79, 34159529.23, > 1324615521.7, 14214065.75, 204448377.38, 133199367.48, 48301726.87, > 171342164.62, 27932981.26, 204453.32, 13799161.85, 36545009.39, > 40127237.59, 24856336.87, 81983152.36, 27475201.4, 40720204.5, > 143732024.58, 81736659.41, 54145665.75, 63195468.9, 17990069.83, > 7063003.98, 53943424.6, 27336061.94, 49141786, 56875952.23, > 25301093.8, 21993181.36, 52955818.55, 25793889.09, 28102485.94, > 39856771.5, 45181483.95, 42949296.26, 931539910.4, 34918600.8, > 134194366.11, 20115045.15, 203545729.19, 68836834.76, 85618322.31, > 41411914.83, 203629971.2, 200898608.18, 44469248.2, 35518487.49, > 326654852.92, 38518260.2, 99286360.37, 231011004.03, 368789029.42 > ), Transits = c(557, 2932, 3312, 1015, 3037, 2958, 257, 1797, > 2812, 1615, 1912, 251, 1836, 2861, 1592, 1908, 149, 1656, > 1596, 2613, 2409, 159, 205, 235, 2472, 2079, 1631, 202, 1838, > 3356, 298, 1489, 2493, 1148, 2614, 421, 2758, 651, 2925, > 519, 453, 2187, 2568, 2799, 2705, 1928, 1187, 3042, 968, > 789, 2216, 817, 2380, 882, 2371, 324, 1667, 1120, 646, 819, > 2108, 2737, 2586, 3255, 2210, 796, 4, 440, 2610, 838, 1217, > 667, 675, 2615, 1349, 886, 556, 1514, 37622, 665, 3431, 1537, > 1075, 721, 1997, 1333, 2081, 217, 2579, 2534, 703, 992, 226, > 1771, 1591, 1963, 3306, 1943, 611, 224, 1707, 2151, 3288, > 2510, 3081, 2892, 3075, 678, 58, 798, 2642, 616, 566, 413, > 691, 22076, 9415, 300, 2881, 2309, 3613, 1428, 1940, 1691, > 310, 3549, 561, 2021, 3071, 645, 2641, 2085, 1704, 2126, > 2668, 2851, 792, 243, 682, 2881, 1810, 1615, 1043, 170, 2140, > 2615, 833, 3524, 2027, 2497, 2342, 2982, 3326, 181, 596, > 1986, 787, 878, 813, 181, 340, 2616, 127, 746, 2537, 1526, > 425, 2843, 1987, 1552, 343, 782, 1850, 1334, 8088, 1431, > 509, 283, 2216, 228, 2625, 2451, 225, 75, 485, 472, 237, > 1091, 1069, 2785, 973, 3092, 1597, 3134, 2279, 1093, 155, > 1131, 1174, 3020, 221, 1744, 3419, 728, 3604, 2199, 765, > 215, 3033, 632, 1453, 926, 504, 431, 2, 913, 2001, 992, 265, > 954, 2904, 929, 1696, 2114, 53, 783, 628, 2362, 3004, 2781, > 1391, 3939, 2031, 2207, 2653, 1597, 299, 1749, 1061, 3019, > 731, 3206, 1558, 3275, 233, 2598, 2752, 810, 248, 3235, 2455, > 618, 3220, 647, 51, 3611, 1069, 240, 2086, 3132, 2975, 1799, > 610, 3, 802, 1027, 844, 170, 650, 1314, 631, 601, 459, 8494, > 1803, 297, 2909, 2941, 2129, 2172, 2643, 807, 2893, 1767, > 214, 3109, 676, 1804, 2346, 2692, 856, 1912, 2404, 2264, > 3094, 448, 900, 1088, 214, 202, 4921, 3567, 229, 249, 968, > 621, 2824, 1886, 1989, 2034, 265, 590, 2425, 1521, 762, 272, > 600, 3928, 2811, 5552, 308, 2474, 2442, 1379, 2280, 2897, > 2794, 2611, 761, 2795, 1110, 1623, 209, 810, 1681, 1642, > 1092, 1677, 825, 2246, 779, 816, 226, 214, 908, 3010, 204, > 1503, 1944, 849, 538, 666, 636, 2019, 1994, 196, 665, 1552, > 559, 569, 2048, 2170)), row.names = c(NA, -362L), class = "data.frame")-- Dr Paul Murrell Te Kura Tatauranga | Department of Statistics Waipapa Taumata Rau | The University of Auckland Private Bag 92019, Auckland 1142, New Zealand 64 9 3737599 x85392 paul at stat.auckland.ac.nz www.stat.auckland.ac.nz/~paul/