Hello, I want to determine the inter-rater reliability of ratings made from a random selection of 11 raters and 71 subjects using the irr package. Each rater was randomly assigned to rater only a handful of subjects. So there will be some cells with NAs for raters who did not rate a particular person. I have formatted my dataset in accordance with the example for calculating the ICC in the irr package. When I run the icc() function, the output indicates that I have zero subjects: Single Score Intraclass Correlation Model: twoway Type : consistency Subjects = 0 Raters = 11 ICC(C,1) = NA F-Test, H0: r0 = 0 ; H1: r0 > 0 F(-1,-10) = NA , p = NA 95%-Confidence Interval for ICC Population Values: NA < ICC < NA Warning messages: 1: In qf(1 - alpha/2, ns - 1, (ns - 1) * (nr - 1)) : NaNs produced 2: In qf(1 - alpha/2, (ns - 1) * (nr - 1), ns - 1) : NaNs produced I am unsure what I am doing wrong. Below is reproducible code that can be copied directly into R and should result in the same problem and warning above. Any help would be appreciated. Kind regards, Chad library(irr) irr.smile.data <- structure(list(rater.1 = c(NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, 4L, 6L, 5L, 4L), rater.2 = c(NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, 3L, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, 6L, 3L, 6L, NA, NA, NA, 2L, 3L, NA, 6L, NA, 6L, NA, 3L, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, 2L, NA, 2L, NA, NA, NA, NA, 6L, 3L, 1L, 2L, NA, 1L, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, 2L, 2L, NA, 2L, NA, NA, NA, 2L, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA), rater.3 c(NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, 5, NA, NA, NA, NA, 5.5, 5, NA, NA, NA, NA, 6, 5, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, 7), rater.4 = c(7, 6, 6, NA, 7, 4, 4, 2, 5.5, 6.5, 4, 5, NA, NA, 6, 5, 6.5, 5, NA, NA, 6, 7, NA, 7, 6, 4, 2, 6, 3, 5, NA, 2, 3, 6, 5, 6, 6, NA, 6, 5, NA, 2, NA, NA, NA, 6, 5, 6, 2, NA, 6, NA, 3, 6, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, 3, 2, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, 7, NA), rater.5 = c(NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, 5, NA, NA, NA, NA, 5, NA, NA, NA, 4, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, 4, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, 2, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, 4, 2, 4.5, 4, 5, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, 3, 4, NA, 5, 6, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, 3, NA, 3, 5, 6, 5, NA, NA, NA), rater.6 = c(NA, NA, NA, 4, 6, 5.5, 4, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, 5, 6, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA), rater.7 = c(NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, 5L, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA ), rater.8 = c(NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, 6L, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA), rater.9 = c(5, 6, 6, 2, 3, 2, 3, 1, 5, 5, 5, 5, 6, 7, 6, 5, 3, 2, 7, 5, 4, 5, 2, 6, 5, 5, 5, 7, 4, 6, 6, 2, 4, 6, 6, 5, 6, 6, 5, 5, 5, 3.5, 6, 2, 5, 7, 7, 5, 2, 2, 3, 3, 1, 7, 6, 5, 7, 5, 2, 5, 1.5, 3, 3, 5, 5, 5, 3, 6, 7, 5, 5), rater.10 = c(NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, 6L, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, 7L, 6L, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, 5L, 6L, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, 6L, 6L, NA, NA, NA, 6L, 5L, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA), rater.11 = c(NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, 6L, 5L, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, 2L, 5L, 2L, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA)), .Names = c("rater.1", "rater.2", "rater.3", "rater.4", "rater.5", "rater.6", "rater.7", "rater.8", "rater.9", "rater.10", "rater.11"), class = "data.frame", row.names = c(NA, -71L)) icc(irr.smile.data, model="twoway") -- Chad M. Danyluck, MA PhD Candidate, Psychology University of Toronto ?There is nothing either good or bad but thinking makes it so.? - William Shakespeare [[alternative HTML version deleted]]