bugzilla-daemon at bugzilla.mindrot.org
2015-Sep-29  16:07 UTC
[Bug 2476] New: ssh fails to report IO errors on stdin/stdout/stderr
https://bugzilla.mindrot.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2476
            Bug ID: 2476
           Summary: ssh fails to report IO errors on stdin/stdout/stderr
           Product: Portable OpenSSH
           Version: 6.0p1
          Hardware: Other
                OS: Linux
            Status: NEW
          Severity: normal
          Priority: P5
         Component: ssh
          Assignee: unassigned-bugs at mindrot.org
          Reporter: h7l4sg at fyvzl.net
Consider, for example:
   ssh localhost date >/dev/full
When ssh attempts to write the output of date (which came via the ssh
connection from the server end's invocation of date), it gets ENOSPC. 
However, no message is printed to stderr, and the whole invocation
exits with status 0.
A similar problem arises with, for example:
  ssh localhost wc -l 0>/dev/null
Here ssh gets EBADF trying to read its own stdin.  However, it signals
this to its peer as a normal channel close, and does not report the
error at all.
Not reporting these kinds of errors is a problem because it can cause
silent data loss.
I think that ssh should instead, when it detects a read or write error
on stdin, stdout or stderr: (attempt to) print a message to stderr, and
make a note that an error occurred; when the command eventually exits,
it should change the exit status of the program to 255 ("an error
occurred") according to the manpage.
(In theory it might be possible to extend the channel protocol to allow
ssh to signal to sshd that the channel is broken.  However, there is
little that sshd could do with this information, since it can't cause
errors to be visible at the other ends of the pipes to its child the
remote command.)
Thanks for your attention,
Ian.
Transcript demonstrating the problem, and comparing the behaviour with
similar commands run locally:
mariner:~> ssh localhost date >/dev/full
mariner:~> echo $?
0
mariner:~> date >/dev/full
date: write error: No space left on device
mariner:~> echo $?
1
mariner:~> ssh localhost wc -l 0>/dev/null 
0
mariner:~> echo $?
0
mariner:~> wc -l 0>/dev/null 
wc: standard input: Bad file descriptor
0
mariner:~> echo $?
1
mariner:~>
(I'm using ssh from Debian wheezy's openssh-client 1:6.0p1-4+deb7u2 on
i386.)
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bugzilla-daemon at bugzilla.mindrot.org
2015-Oct-05  18:09 UTC
[Bug 2476] ssh fails to report IO errors on stdin/stdout/stderr
https://bugzilla.mindrot.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2476
Damien Miller <djm at mindrot.org> changed:
           What    |Removed                     |Added
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 CC|                            |djm at mindrot.org
--- Comment #1 from Damien Miller <djm at mindrot.org> ---
Created attachment 2719
  --> https://bugzilla.mindrot.org/attachment.cgi?id=2719&action=edit
report channel write errors
It's easy enough to report write errors (see attachment), but I'm not
sure the best way to handle them. Clobbering a process' exit status is
a bit heavy-handed, since not all processes care about all IO errors.
Some protocol extension that allowed signalling errors back to the
client would be nice - it would at least allow the client to report the
problem to the user (rather than it being buried in the server's
syslog), but it would require both client and server to be running
software that supported it.
If there were some way to force a file descriptor error on the client
side then we could make this a bit more transparent...
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