akpm at linux-foundation.org
2014-Jun-09  20:04 UTC
[Ocfs2-devel] [patch 5/8] ocfs2: refcount: take inode_lock until write io issued
From: Wengang Wang <wen.gang.wang at oracle.com>
Subject: ocfs2: refcount: take inode_lock until write io issued
This patch tries to fix this crash:
 #5 [ffff88003c1cd690] do_invalid_op at ffffffff810166d5
 #6 [ffff88003c1cd730] invalid_op at ffffffff8159b2de
    [exception RIP: ocfs2_direct_IO_get_blocks+359]
    RIP: ffffffffa05dfa27  RSP: ffff88003c1cd7e8  RFLAGS: 00010202
    RAX: 0000000000000000  RBX: ffff88003c1cdaa8  RCX: 0000000000000000
    RDX: 000000000000000c  RSI: ffff880027a95000  RDI: ffff88003c79b540
    RBP: ffff88003c1cd858   R8: 0000000000000000   R9: ffffffff815f6ba0
    R10: 00000000000001c9  R11: 00000000000001c9  R12: ffff88002d271500
    R13: 0000000000000001  R14: 0000000000000000  R15: 0000000000001000
    ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff  CS: 0010  SS: 0018
 #7 [ffff88003c1cd860] do_direct_IO at ffffffff811cd31b
 #8 [ffff88003c1cd950] direct_IO_iovec at ffffffff811cde9c
 #9 [ffff88003c1cd9b0] do_blockdev_direct_IO at ffffffff811ce764
#10 [ffff88003c1cdb80] __blockdev_direct_IO at ffffffff811ce7cc
#11 [ffff88003c1cdbb0] ocfs2_direct_IO at ffffffffa05df756 [ocfs2]
#12 [ffff88003c1cdbe0] generic_file_direct_write_iter at ffffffff8112f935
#13 [ffff88003c1cdc40] ocfs2_file_write_iter at ffffffffa0600ccc [ocfs2]
#14 [ffff88003c1cdd50] do_aio_write at ffffffff8119126c
#15 [ffff88003c1cddc0] aio_rw_vect_retry at ffffffff811d9bb4
#16 [ffff88003c1cddf0] aio_run_iocb at ffffffff811db880
#17 [ffff88003c1cde30] io_submit_one at ffffffff811dc238
#18 [ffff88003c1cde80] do_io_submit at ffffffff811dc437
#19 [ffff88003c1cdf70] sys_io_submit at ffffffff811dc530
#20 [ffff88003c1cdf80] system_call_fastpath at ffffffff8159a159
It crashes at
	BUG_ON(create && (ext_flags & OCFS2_EXT_REFCOUNTED));
in ocfs2_direct_IO_get_blocks.
ocfs2_direct_IO_get_blocks is expecting the OCFS2_EXT_REFCOUNTED be
removed in ocfs2_prepare_inode_for_write() if it was there.  But no
cluster lock is taken during the time before (or inside)
ocfs2_prepare_inode_for_write() and after ocfs2_direct_IO_get_blocks().
It can happen in this case:
Node A(which crashes)				Node B
------------------------                 ---------------------------
ocfs2_file_aio_write
  ocfs2_prepare_inode_for_write
    ocfs2_inode_lock
    ...
    ocfs2_inode_unlock
  #no refcount found
....					ocfs2_reflink
					  ocfs2_inode_lock
					  ...
					  ocfs2_inode_unlock
					  #now, refcount flag set on extent
					...
					flush change to disk
ocfs2_direct_IO_get_blocks
  ocfs2_get_clusters
    #extent map miss
    #buffer_head miss
    read extents from disk
  found refcount flag on extent
  crash..
Fix: We have to take the inode_lock long enough until
ocfs2_direct_IO_get_blocks finished.
Signed-off-by: Wengang Wang <wen.gang.wang at oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh at suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec at evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm at linux-foundation.org>
---
 fs/ocfs2/file.c     |   23 ++++++++++++++++++++---
 fs/ocfs2/ocfs2_fs.h |    2 +-
 2 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
diff -puN fs/ocfs2/file.c~refcount-take-inode_lock-until-write-io-issued
fs/ocfs2/file.c
--- a/fs/ocfs2/file.c~refcount-take-inode_lock-until-write-io-issued
+++ a/fs/ocfs2/file.c
@@ -2104,13 +2104,16 @@ static int ocfs2_prepare_inode_for_write
 					 size_t count,
 					 int appending,
 					 int *direct_io,
-					 int *has_refcount)
+					 int *has_refcount,
+					 int *meta_level_out)
 {
 	int ret = 0, meta_level = 0;
 	struct dentry *dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
 	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
 	loff_t saved_pos = 0, end;
 
+	if (meta_level_out)
+		*meta_level_out = -1;
 	/*
 	 * We start with a read level meta lock and only jump to an ex
 	 * if we need to make modifications here.
@@ -2226,6 +2229,15 @@ out_unlock:
 					    saved_pos, appending, count,
 					    direct_io, has_refcount);
 
+	/*
+	 * If direct IO would be done later, we have to keep inode_lock locked.
+	 * Buffer'd IO is fine since the COW work will be done again in
+	 * ocfs2_write_begin.
+	 */
+	if (direct_io && *direct_io && meta_level_out && !ret)
{
+		*meta_level_out = meta_level;
+		meta_level = -1;
+	}
 	if (meta_level >= 0)
 		ocfs2_inode_unlock(inode, meta_level);
 
@@ -2251,6 +2263,7 @@ static ssize_t ocfs2_file_aio_write(stru
 	int full_coherency = !(osb->s_mount_opt &
 			       OCFS2_MOUNT_COHERENCY_BUFFERED);
 	int unaligned_dio = 0;
+	int meta_level = -1;
 
 	trace_ocfs2_file_aio_write(inode, file, file->f_path.dentry,
 		(unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno,
@@ -2310,7 +2323,8 @@ relock:
 	can_do_direct = direct_io;
 	ret = ocfs2_prepare_inode_for_write(file, ppos,
 					    iocb->ki_nbytes, appending,
-					    &can_do_direct, &has_refcount);
+					    &can_do_direct, &has_refcount,
+					    &meta_level);
 	if (ret < 0) {
 		mlog_errno(ret);
 		goto out;
@@ -2434,6 +2448,8 @@ out_sems:
 	if (have_alloc_sem)
 		ocfs2_iocb_clear_sem_locked(iocb);
 
+	if (meta_level >= 0)
+		ocfs2_inode_unlock(inode, meta_level);
 	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
 
 	if (written)
@@ -2448,7 +2464,8 @@ static int ocfs2_splice_to_file(struct p
 	int ret;
 
 	ret = ocfs2_prepare_inode_for_write(out, &sd->pos,
-					    sd->total_len, 0, NULL, NULL);
+					    sd->total_len, 0, NULL, NULL,
+					    NULL);
 	if (ret < 0) {
 		mlog_errno(ret);
 		return ret;
diff -puN fs/ocfs2/ocfs2_fs.h~refcount-take-inode_lock-until-write-io-issued
fs/ocfs2/ocfs2_fs.h
--- a/fs/ocfs2/ocfs2_fs.h~refcount-take-inode_lock-until-write-io-issued
+++ a/fs/ocfs2/ocfs2_fs.h
@@ -724,7 +724,7 @@ struct ocfs2_dinode {
 	__le64 i_xattr_loc;
 /*80*/	struct ocfs2_block_check i_check;	/* Error checking */
 /*88*/	__le64 i_dx_root;		/* Pointer to dir index root block */
-/*90*/	__le64 i_refcount_loc;
+/*90*/	__le64 i_refcount_loc;		/* Root block of the refcount tree */
 	__le64 i_suballoc_loc;		/* Suballocator block group this
 					   inode belongs to.  Only valid
 					   if allocated from a
_
Mark Fasheh
2014-Jun-12  23:48 UTC
[Ocfs2-devel] [patch 5/8] ocfs2: refcount: take inode_lock until write io issued
On Mon, Jun 09, 2014 at 01:04:04PM -0700, Andrew Morton wrote:> From: Wengang Wang <wen.gang.wang at oracle.com> > Subject: ocfs2: refcount: take inode_lock until write io issued > > This patch tries to fix this crash: > > #5 [ffff88003c1cd690] do_invalid_op at ffffffff810166d5 > #6 [ffff88003c1cd730] invalid_op at ffffffff8159b2de > [exception RIP: ocfs2_direct_IO_get_blocks+359] > RIP: ffffffffa05dfa27 RSP: ffff88003c1cd7e8 RFLAGS: 00010202 > RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88003c1cdaa8 RCX: 0000000000000000 > RDX: 000000000000000c RSI: ffff880027a95000 RDI: ffff88003c79b540 > RBP: ffff88003c1cd858 R8: 0000000000000000 R9: ffffffff815f6ba0 > R10: 00000000000001c9 R11: 00000000000001c9 R12: ffff88002d271500 > R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000001000 > ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0018 > #7 [ffff88003c1cd860] do_direct_IO at ffffffff811cd31b > #8 [ffff88003c1cd950] direct_IO_iovec at ffffffff811cde9c > #9 [ffff88003c1cd9b0] do_blockdev_direct_IO at ffffffff811ce764 > #10 [ffff88003c1cdb80] __blockdev_direct_IO at ffffffff811ce7cc > #11 [ffff88003c1cdbb0] ocfs2_direct_IO at ffffffffa05df756 [ocfs2] > #12 [ffff88003c1cdbe0] generic_file_direct_write_iter at ffffffff8112f935 > #13 [ffff88003c1cdc40] ocfs2_file_write_iter at ffffffffa0600ccc [ocfs2] > #14 [ffff88003c1cdd50] do_aio_write at ffffffff8119126c > #15 [ffff88003c1cddc0] aio_rw_vect_retry at ffffffff811d9bb4 > #16 [ffff88003c1cddf0] aio_run_iocb at ffffffff811db880 > #17 [ffff88003c1cde30] io_submit_one at ffffffff811dc238 > #18 [ffff88003c1cde80] do_io_submit at ffffffff811dc437 > #19 [ffff88003c1cdf70] sys_io_submit at ffffffff811dc530 > #20 [ffff88003c1cdf80] system_call_fastpath at ffffffff8159a159 > > It crashes at > BUG_ON(create && (ext_flags & OCFS2_EXT_REFCOUNTED)); > in ocfs2_direct_IO_get_blocks. > > ocfs2_direct_IO_get_blocks is expecting the OCFS2_EXT_REFCOUNTED be > removed in ocfs2_prepare_inode_for_write() if it was there. But no > cluster lock is taken during the time before (or inside) > ocfs2_prepare_inode_for_write() and after ocfs2_direct_IO_get_blocks(). > > It can happen in this case: > > Node A(which crashes) Node B > ------------------------ --------------------------- > ocfs2_file_aio_write > ocfs2_prepare_inode_for_write > ocfs2_inode_lock > ... > ocfs2_inode_unlock > #no refcount found > .... ocfs2_reflink > ocfs2_inode_lock > ... > ocfs2_inode_unlock > #now, refcount flag set on extent > > ... > flush change to disk > > ocfs2_direct_IO_get_blocks > ocfs2_get_clusters > #extent map miss > #buffer_head miss > read extents from disk > found refcount flag on extent > crash.. > > Fix: We have to take the inode_lock long enough until > ocfs2_direct_IO_get_blocks finished.NAK, this is much easier solved by just having ocfs2_reflink take the inode_rw lock, which will serialize it with writes. That was the whole point of the lock int he first place - allowing serialization of IO operations without forcing IO to hold the inode lock for extended periods of time. Thanks, --Mark -- Mark Fasheh