-u Direct ntpdate to use an unprivileged port for outgoing packets. This is most useful when behind a firewall that blocks incoming traffic to privileged ports, and you want to synchronise with hosts beyond the firewall. Note that the -d option always uses unprivileged ports. So ntpdate does not try and use 123 -- which is in use by ntpd. Does: sudo netstat -a -n -p | grep ntpd show something like: udp 0 0 192.168.0.xx:123 0.0.0.0:* 1693/ntpd udp 0 0 127.0.0.1:123 0.0.0.0:* 1693/ntpd udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:123 0.0.0.0:* 1693/ntpd udp6 0 0 fe80::222:68ff:fe36:123 :::* 1693/ntpd udp6 0 0 ::1:123 :::* 1693/ntpd udp6 0 0 :::123 :::* 1693/ntpd unix 2 [ ] DGRAM 6635 1693/ntpd -- Thanks in advance, ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Steve Edwards sedwards at sedwards.com Voice: +1-760-468-3867 PST Newline Fax: +1-760-731-3000