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Mike Christie

2021-Nov-29 19:46 UTC

[PATCH V6 01/10] Use copy_process in vhost layer

The following patches made over Linus's tree, allow the vhost layer to do
a copy_process on the thread that does the VHOST_SET_OWNER ioctl like how
io_uring does a copy_process against its userspace app. This allows the
vhost layer's worker threads to inherit cgroups, namespaces, address
space, etc and this worker thread will also be accounted for against that
owner/parent process's RLIMIT_NPROC limit.

If you are not familiar with qemu and vhost here is more detailed
problem description:

Qemu will create vhost devices in the kernel which perform network, SCSI,
etc IO and management operations from worker threads created by the
kthread API. Because the kthread API does a copy_process on the kthreadd
thread, the vhost layer has to use kthread_use_mm to access the Qemu
thread's memory and cgroup_attach_task_all to add itself to the Qemu
thread's cgroups.

The problem with this approach is that we then have to add new functions/
args/functionality for every thing we want to inherit. I started doing
that here:

https://lkml.org/lkml/2021/6/23/1233

for the RLIMIT_NPROC check, but it seems it might be easier to just
inherit everything from the beginning, becuase I'd need to do something
like that patch several times.

V6:
- Rename kernel_worker to user_worker and fix prefixes.
- Add better patch descriptions.
V5:
- Handle kbuild errors by building patchset against current kernel that
  has all deps merged. Also add patch to remove create_io_thread code as
  it's not used anymore.
- Rebase patchset against current kernel and handle a new vm PF_IO_WORKER
  case added in 5.16-rc1.
- Add PF_USER_WORKER flag so we can check it later after the initial
  thread creation for the wake up, vm and singal cses.
- Added patch to auto reap the worker thread.
V4:
- Drop NO_SIG patch and replaced with Christian's SIG_IGN patch.
- Merged Christian's kernel_worker_flags_valid helpers into patch 5 that
  added the new kernel worker functions.
- Fixed extra "i" issue.
- Added PF_USER_WORKER flag and added check that kernel_worker_start users
  had that flag set. Also dropped patches that passed worker flags to
  copy_thread and replaced with PF_USER_WORKER check.
V3:
- Add parentheses in p->flag and work_flags check in copy_thread.
- Fix check in arm/arm64 which was doing the reverse of other archs
  where it did likely(!flags) instead of unlikely(flags).
V2:
- Rename kernel_copy_process to kernel_worker.
- Instead of exporting functions, make kernel_worker() a proper
  function/API that does common work for the caller.
- Instead of adding new fields to kernel_clone_args for each option
  make it flag based similar to CLONE_*.
- Drop unused completion struct in vhost.
- Fix compile warnings by merging vhost cgroup cleanup patch and
  vhost conversion patch.
~

Mike Christie

2021-Nov-29 19:46 UTC

head link

[PATCH V6 01/10] fork: Make IO worker options flag based

This patchset adds a couple new options to kernel_clone_args for IO thread
like/related users. Instead of adding new fields to kernel_clone_args for
each option, this moves us to a flags based approach by first converting
io_thread.

Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <michael.christie at oracle.com>
Suggested-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner at ubuntu.com>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner at ubuntu.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch at lst.de>
---
 include/linux/sched/task.h | 4 +++-
 kernel/fork.c              | 4 ++--
 2 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/sched/task.h b/include/linux/sched/task.h
index 058d7f371e25..65d5ec3a8a04 100644
--- a/include/linux/sched/task.h
+++ b/include/linux/sched/task.h
@@ -18,8 +18,11 @@ struct css_set;
 /* All the bits taken by the old clone syscall. */
 #define CLONE_LEGACY_FLAGS 0xffffffffULL
 
+#define USER_WORKER_IO		BIT(0)
+
 struct kernel_clone_args {
 	u64 flags;
+	u32 worker_flags;
 	int __user *pidfd;
 	int __user *child_tid;
 	int __user *parent_tid;
@@ -31,7 +34,6 @@ struct kernel_clone_args {
 	/* Number of elements in *set_tid */
 	size_t set_tid_size;
 	int cgroup;
-	int io_thread;
 	struct cgroup *cgrp;
 	struct css_set *cset;
 };
diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c
index 3244cc56b697..6effd839d566 100644
--- a/kernel/fork.c
+++ b/kernel/fork.c
@@ -2023,7 +2023,7 @@ static __latent_entropy struct task_struct *copy_process(
 	p = dup_task_struct(current, node);
 	if (!p)
 		goto fork_out;
-	if (args->io_thread) {
+	if (args->worker_flags & USER_WORKER_IO) {
 		/*
 		 * Mark us an IO worker, and block any signal that isn't
 		 * fatal or STOP
@@ -2524,7 +2524,7 @@ struct task_struct *create_io_thread(int (*fn)(void *),
void *arg, int node)
 		.exit_signal	= (lower_32_bits(flags) & CSIGNAL),
 		.stack		= (unsigned long)fn,
 		.stack_size	= (unsigned long)arg,
-		.io_thread	= 1,
+		.worker_flags	= USER_WORKER_IO,
 	};
 
 	return copy_process(NULL, 0, node, &args);
-- 
2.25.1

Mike Christie

2021-Nov-29 19:46 UTC

head link

[PATCH V6 02/10] fork/vm: Move common PF_IO_WORKER behavior to new flag

This adds a new flag, PF_USER_WORKER, that's used for behavior common to
to both PF_IO_WORKER and users like vhost which will use the new
user_worker helpers that will use the flag and are added later in this
patchset.

The common behavior PF_USER_WORKER covers is the initial frame and fpu
setup and the vm reclaim handling.

Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <michael.christie at oracle.com>
[For m68k changes]
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert at linux-m68k.org>
---
 arch/alpha/kernel/process.c      | 2 +-
 arch/arc/kernel/process.c        | 2 +-
 arch/arm/kernel/process.c        | 2 +-
 arch/arm64/kernel/process.c      | 2 +-
 arch/csky/kernel/process.c       | 2 +-
 arch/h8300/kernel/process.c      | 2 +-
 arch/hexagon/kernel/process.c    | 2 +-
 arch/ia64/kernel/process.c       | 2 +-
 arch/m68k/kernel/process.c       | 2 +-
 arch/microblaze/kernel/process.c | 2 +-
 arch/mips/kernel/process.c       | 2 +-
 arch/nds32/kernel/process.c      | 2 +-
 arch/nios2/kernel/process.c      | 2 +-
 arch/openrisc/kernel/process.c   | 2 +-
 arch/parisc/kernel/process.c     | 2 +-
 arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c    | 2 +-
 arch/riscv/kernel/process.c      | 2 +-
 arch/s390/kernel/process.c       | 2 +-
 arch/sh/kernel/process_32.c      | 2 +-
 arch/sparc/kernel/process_32.c   | 2 +-
 arch/sparc/kernel/process_64.c   | 2 +-
 arch/um/kernel/process.c         | 2 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/fpu/core.c       | 4 ++--
 arch/x86/kernel/process.c        | 2 +-
 arch/xtensa/kernel/process.c     | 2 +-
 include/linux/sched.h            | 1 +
 include/linux/sched/task.h       | 3 ++-
 kernel/fork.c                    | 5 ++++-
 mm/vmscan.c                      | 4 ++--
 29 files changed, 35 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/process.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/process.c
index 5f8527081da9..f4759e4ee4a9 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/kernel/process.c
+++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/process.c
@@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long
usp,
 	childti->pcb.ksp = (unsigned long) childstack;
 	childti->pcb.flags = 1;	/* set FEN, clear everything else */
 
-	if (unlikely(p->flags & (PF_KTHREAD | PF_IO_WORKER))) {
+	if (unlikely(p->flags & (PF_KTHREAD | PF_USER_WORKER))) {
 		/* kernel thread */
 		memset(childstack, 0,
 			sizeof(struct switch_stack) + sizeof(struct pt_regs));
diff --git a/arch/arc/kernel/process.c b/arch/arc/kernel/process.c
index 8e90052f6f05..b409ecb1407f 100644
--- a/arch/arc/kernel/process.c
+++ b/arch/arc/kernel/process.c
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long
usp,
 	childksp[0] = 0;			/* fp */
 	childksp[1] = (unsigned long)ret_from_fork; /* blink */
 
-	if (unlikely(p->flags & (PF_KTHREAD | PF_IO_WORKER))) {
+	if (unlikely(p->flags & (PF_KTHREAD | PF_USER_WORKER))) {
 		memset(c_regs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
 
 		c_callee->r13 = kthread_arg;
diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/process.c b/arch/arm/kernel/process.c
index d47159f3791c..44603062d661 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/process.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/process.c
@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long
stack_start,
 	thread->cpu_domain = get_domain();
 #endif
 
-	if (likely(!(p->flags & (PF_KTHREAD | PF_IO_WORKER)))) {
+	if (likely(!(p->flags & (PF_KTHREAD | PF_USER_WORKER)))) {
 		*childregs = *current_pt_regs();
 		childregs->ARM_r0 = 0;
 		if (stack_start)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/process.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/process.c
index aacf2f5559a8..b4c6c41847be 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/process.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/process.c
@@ -333,7 +333,7 @@ int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long
stack_start,
 
 	ptrauth_thread_init_kernel(p);
 
-	if (likely(!(p->flags & (PF_KTHREAD | PF_IO_WORKER)))) {
+	if (likely(!(p->flags & (PF_KTHREAD | PF_USER_WORKER)))) {
 		*childregs = *current_pt_regs();
 		childregs->regs[0] = 0;
 
diff --git a/arch/csky/kernel/process.c b/arch/csky/kernel/process.c
index 3d0ca22cd0e2..509f2bfe4ace 100644
--- a/arch/csky/kernel/process.c
+++ b/arch/csky/kernel/process.c
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags,
 	/* setup thread.sp for switch_to !!! */
 	p->thread.sp = (unsigned long)childstack;
 
-	if (unlikely(p->flags & (PF_KTHREAD | PF_IO_WORKER))) {
+	if (unlikely(p->flags & (PF_KTHREAD | PF_USER_WORKER))) {
 		memset(childregs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
 		childstack->r15 = (unsigned long) ret_from_kernel_thread;
 		childstack->r10 = kthread_arg;
diff --git a/arch/h8300/kernel/process.c b/arch/h8300/kernel/process.c
index 8833fa4f5d51..050aca44ba6d 100644
--- a/arch/h8300/kernel/process.c
+++ b/arch/h8300/kernel/process.c
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long
usp,
 
 	childregs = (struct pt_regs *) (THREAD_SIZE + task_stack_page(p)) - 1;
 
-	if (unlikely(p->flags & (PF_KTHREAD | PF_IO_WORKER))) {
+	if (unlikely(p->flags & (PF_KTHREAD | PF_USER_WORKER))) {
 		memset(childregs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
 		childregs->retpc = (unsigned long) ret_from_kernel_thread;
 		childregs->er4 = topstk; /* arg */
diff --git a/arch/hexagon/kernel/process.c b/arch/hexagon/kernel/process.c
index 232dfd8956aa..40f8294c6c7c 100644
--- a/arch/hexagon/kernel/process.c
+++ b/arch/hexagon/kernel/process.c
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
unsigned long arg,
 						    sizeof(*ss));
 	ss->lr = (unsigned long)ret_from_fork;
 	p->thread.switch_sp = ss;
-	if (unlikely(p->flags & (PF_KTHREAD | PF_IO_WORKER))) {
+	if (unlikely(p->flags & (PF_KTHREAD | PF_USER_WORKER))) {
 		memset(childregs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
 		/* r24 <- fn, r25 <- arg */
 		ss->r24 = usp;
diff --git a/arch/ia64/kernel/process.c b/arch/ia64/kernel/process.c
index 834df24a88f1..29015ebdcf1d 100644
--- a/arch/ia64/kernel/process.c
+++ b/arch/ia64/kernel/process.c
@@ -338,7 +338,7 @@ copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long
user_stack_base,
 
 	ia64_drop_fpu(p);	/* don't pick up stale state from a CPU's fph */
 
-	if (unlikely(p->flags & (PF_KTHREAD | PF_IO_WORKER))) {
+	if (unlikely(p->flags & (PF_KTHREAD | PF_USER_WORKER))) {
 		if (unlikely(!user_stack_base)) {
 			/* fork_idle() called us */
 			return 0;
diff --git a/arch/m68k/kernel/process.c b/arch/m68k/kernel/process.c
index a6030dbaa089..cbb693012b5e 100644
--- a/arch/m68k/kernel/process.c
+++ b/arch/m68k/kernel/process.c
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long
usp, unsigned long arg,
 	 */
 	p->thread.fc = USER_DATA;
 
-	if (unlikely(p->flags & (PF_KTHREAD | PF_IO_WORKER))) {
+	if (unlikely(p->flags & (PF_KTHREAD | PF_USER_WORKER))) {
 		/* kernel thread */
 		memset(frame, 0, sizeof(struct fork_frame));
 		frame->regs.sr = PS_S;
diff --git a/arch/microblaze/kernel/process.c b/arch/microblaze/kernel/process.c
index 5e2b91c1e8ce..de1da9900f7e 100644
--- a/arch/microblaze/kernel/process.c
+++ b/arch/microblaze/kernel/process.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
unsigned long arg,
 	struct pt_regs *childregs = task_pt_regs(p);
 	struct thread_info *ti = task_thread_info(p);
 
-	if (unlikely(p->flags & (PF_KTHREAD | PF_IO_WORKER))) {
+	if (unlikely(p->flags & (PF_KTHREAD | PF_USER_WORKER))) {
 		/* if we're creating a new kernel thread then just zeroing all
 		 * the registers. That's OK for a brand new thread.*/
 		memset(childregs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
diff --git a/arch/mips/kernel/process.c b/arch/mips/kernel/process.c
index cbff1b974f88..6f1ed337cd41 100644
--- a/arch/mips/kernel/process.c
+++ b/arch/mips/kernel/process.c
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long
usp,
 	/*  Put the stack after the struct pt_regs.  */
 	childksp = (unsigned long) childregs;
 	p->thread.cp0_status = (read_c0_status() & ~(ST0_CU2|ST0_CU1)) |
ST0_KERNEL_CUMASK;
-	if (unlikely(p->flags & (PF_KTHREAD | PF_IO_WORKER))) {
+	if (unlikely(p->flags & (PF_KTHREAD | PF_USER_WORKER))) {
 		/* kernel thread */
 		unsigned long status = p->thread.cp0_status;
 		memset(childregs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
diff --git a/arch/nds32/kernel/process.c b/arch/nds32/kernel/process.c
index 49fab9e39cbf..dba91dd1e289 100644
--- a/arch/nds32/kernel/process.c
+++ b/arch/nds32/kernel/process.c
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long
stack_start,
 
 	memset(&p->thread.cpu_context, 0, sizeof(struct cpu_context));
 
-	if (unlikely(p->flags & (PF_KTHREAD | PF_IO_WORKER))) {
+	if (unlikely(p->flags & (PF_KTHREAD | PF_USER_WORKER))) {
 		memset(childregs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
 		/* kernel thread fn */
 		p->thread.cpu_context.r6 = stack_start;
diff --git a/arch/nios2/kernel/process.c b/arch/nios2/kernel/process.c
index f8ea522a1588..eabf3452e5e2 100644
--- a/arch/nios2/kernel/process.c
+++ b/arch/nios2/kernel/process.c
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long
usp, unsigned long arg,
 	struct switch_stack *childstack  		((struct switch_stack *)childregs) - 1;
 
-	if (unlikely(p->flags & (PF_KTHREAD | PF_IO_WORKER))) {
+	if (unlikely(p->flags & (PF_KTHREAD | PF_USER_WORKER))) {
 		memset(childstack, 0,
 			sizeof(struct switch_stack) + sizeof(struct pt_regs));
 
diff --git a/arch/openrisc/kernel/process.c b/arch/openrisc/kernel/process.c
index 3c0c91bcdcba..aa110383cfa1 100644
--- a/arch/openrisc/kernel/process.c
+++ b/arch/openrisc/kernel/process.c
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
unsigned long arg,
 	sp -= sizeof(struct pt_regs);
 	kregs = (struct pt_regs *)sp;
 
-	if (unlikely(p->flags & (PF_KTHREAD | PF_IO_WORKER))) {
+	if (unlikely(p->flags & (PF_KTHREAD | PF_USER_WORKER))) {
 		memset(kregs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
 		kregs->gpr[20] = usp; /* fn, kernel thread */
 		kregs->gpr[22] = arg;
diff --git a/arch/parisc/kernel/process.c b/arch/parisc/kernel/process.c
index ea3d83b6fb62..a76120e30eb4 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/kernel/process.c
+++ b/arch/parisc/kernel/process.c
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
 	extern void * const ret_from_kernel_thread;
 	extern void * const child_return;
 
-	if (unlikely(p->flags & (PF_KTHREAD | PF_IO_WORKER))) {
+	if (unlikely(p->flags & (PF_KTHREAD | PF_USER_WORKER))) {
 		/* kernel thread */
 		memset(cregs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
 		if (!usp) /* idle thread */
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c
index 406d7ee9e322..0b06b7809816 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c
@@ -1700,7 +1700,7 @@ int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long
usp,
 	/* Copy registers */
 	sp -= sizeof(struct pt_regs);
 	childregs = (struct pt_regs *) sp;
-	if (unlikely(p->flags & (PF_KTHREAD | PF_IO_WORKER))) {
+	if (unlikely(p->flags & (PF_KTHREAD | PF_USER_WORKER))) {
 		/* kernel thread */
 		memset(childregs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
 		childregs->gpr[1] = sp + sizeof(struct pt_regs);
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/process.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/process.c
index 03ac3aa611f5..8deeb94eb51e 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/process.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/process.c
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long
usp, unsigned long arg,
 	struct pt_regs *childregs = task_pt_regs(p);
 
 	/* p->thread holds context to be restored by __switch_to() */
-	if (unlikely(p->flags & (PF_KTHREAD | PF_IO_WORKER))) {
+	if (unlikely(p->flags & (PF_KTHREAD | PF_USER_WORKER))) {
 		/* Kernel thread */
 		memset(childregs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
 		childregs->gp = gp_in_global;
diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/process.c b/arch/s390/kernel/process.c
index e8858b2de24b..5ce90a23b1eb 100644
--- a/arch/s390/kernel/process.c
+++ b/arch/s390/kernel/process.c
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long
new_stackp,
 	frame->sf.gprs[9] = (unsigned long)frame;
 
 	/* Store access registers to kernel stack of new process. */
-	if (unlikely(p->flags & (PF_KTHREAD | PF_IO_WORKER))) {
+	if (unlikely(p->flags & (PF_KTHREAD | PF_USER_WORKER))) {
 		/* kernel thread */
 		memset(&frame->childregs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
 		frame->childregs.psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS | PSW_MASK_DAT |
diff --git a/arch/sh/kernel/process_32.c b/arch/sh/kernel/process_32.c
index 1c28e3cddb60..0506a739b0a8 100644
--- a/arch/sh/kernel/process_32.c
+++ b/arch/sh/kernel/process_32.c
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long
usp, unsigned long arg,
 
 	childregs = task_pt_regs(p);
 	p->thread.sp = (unsigned long) childregs;
-	if (unlikely(p->flags & (PF_KTHREAD | PF_IO_WORKER))) {
+	if (unlikely(p->flags & (PF_KTHREAD | PF_USER_WORKER))) {
 		memset(childregs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
 		p->thread.pc = (unsigned long) ret_from_kernel_thread;
 		childregs->regs[4] = arg;
diff --git a/arch/sparc/kernel/process_32.c b/arch/sparc/kernel/process_32.c
index 2dc0bf9fe62e..5386e56b5e6c 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/kernel/process_32.c
+++ b/arch/sparc/kernel/process_32.c
@@ -296,7 +296,7 @@ int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long sp,
unsigned long arg,
 	ti->ksp = (unsigned long) new_stack;
 	p->thread.kregs = childregs;
 
-	if (unlikely(p->flags & (PF_KTHREAD | PF_IO_WORKER))) {
+	if (unlikely(p->flags & (PF_KTHREAD | PF_USER_WORKER))) {
 		extern int nwindows;
 		unsigned long psr;
 		memset(new_stack, 0, STACKFRAME_SZ + TRACEREG_SZ);
diff --git a/arch/sparc/kernel/process_64.c b/arch/sparc/kernel/process_64.c
index f5b2cac8669f..6058b3966f71 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/kernel/process_64.c
+++ b/arch/sparc/kernel/process_64.c
@@ -594,7 +594,7 @@ int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long sp,
unsigned long arg,
 				       sizeof(struct sparc_stackf));
 	t->fpsaved[0] = 0;
 
-	if (unlikely(p->flags & (PF_KTHREAD | PF_IO_WORKER))) {
+	if (unlikely(p->flags & (PF_KTHREAD | PF_USER_WORKER))) {
 		memset(child_trap_frame, 0, child_stack_sz);
 		__thread_flag_byte_ptr(t)[TI_FLAG_BYTE_CWP] = 
 			(current_pt_regs()->tstate + 1) & TSTATE_CWP;
diff --git a/arch/um/kernel/process.c b/arch/um/kernel/process.c
index 82107373ac7e..2cb57aefacbe 100644
--- a/arch/um/kernel/process.c
+++ b/arch/um/kernel/process.c
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long sp,
 		unsigned long arg, struct task_struct * p, unsigned long tls)
 {
 	void (*handler)(void);
-	int kthread = current->flags & (PF_KTHREAD | PF_IO_WORKER);
+	int kthread = current->flags & (PF_KTHREAD | PF_USER_WORKER);
 	int ret = 0;
 
 	p->thread = (struct thread_struct) INIT_THREAD;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/core.c b/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/core.c
index 8ea306b1bf8e..f3fc1b1db999 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/core.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/core.c
@@ -485,10 +485,10 @@ int fpu_clone(struct task_struct *dst, unsigned long
clone_flags)
 	set_tsk_thread_flag(dst, TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD);
 
 	/*
-	 * No FPU state inheritance for kernel threads and IO
+	 * No FPU state inheritance for kernel threads and user
 	 * worker threads.
 	 */
-	if (dst->flags & (PF_KTHREAD | PF_IO_WORKER)) {
+	if (dst->flags & (PF_KTHREAD | PF_USER_WORKER)) {
 		/* Clear out the minimal state */
 		memcpy(&dst_fpu->fpstate->regs, &init_fpstate.regs,
 		       init_fpstate_copy_size());
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/process.c b/arch/x86/kernel/process.c
index 04143a653a8a..7c451f234c26 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/process.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/process.c
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long sp,
unsigned long arg,
 	task_user_gs(p) = get_user_gs(current_pt_regs());
 #endif
 
-	if (unlikely(p->flags & PF_IO_WORKER)) {
+	if (unlikely(p->flags & PF_USER_WORKER)) {
 		/*
 		 * An IO thread is a user space thread, but it doesn't
 		 * return to ret_after_fork().
diff --git a/arch/xtensa/kernel/process.c b/arch/xtensa/kernel/process.c
index bd80df890b1e..00d81668ead4 100644
--- a/arch/xtensa/kernel/process.c
+++ b/arch/xtensa/kernel/process.c
@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long
usp_thread_fn,
 #error Unsupported Xtensa ABI
 #endif
 
-	if (!(p->flags & (PF_KTHREAD | PF_IO_WORKER))) {
+	if (!(p->flags & (PF_KTHREAD | PF_USER_WORKER))) {
 		struct pt_regs *regs = current_pt_regs();
 		unsigned long usp = usp_thread_fn ?
 			usp_thread_fn : regs->areg[1];
diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h
index 78c351e35fec..5ca45456a77a 100644
--- a/include/linux/sched.h
+++ b/include/linux/sched.h
@@ -1683,6 +1683,7 @@ extern struct pid *cad_pid;
 #define PF_KTHREAD		0x00200000	/* I am a kernel thread */
 #define PF_RANDOMIZE		0x00400000	/* Randomize virtual address space */
 #define PF_SWAPWRITE		0x00800000	/* Allowed to write to swap */
+#define PF_USER_WORKER		0x01000000	/* Kernel thread cloned from userspace
thread */
 #define PF_NO_SETAFFINITY	0x04000000	/* Userland is not allowed to meddle with
cpus_mask */
 #define PF_MCE_EARLY		0x08000000      /* Early kill for mce process policy */
 #define PF_MEMALLOC_PIN		0x10000000	/* Allocation context constrained to zones
which allow long term pinning. */
diff --git a/include/linux/sched/task.h b/include/linux/sched/task.h
index 65d5ec3a8a04..b7861cb6a74b 100644
--- a/include/linux/sched/task.h
+++ b/include/linux/sched/task.h
@@ -18,7 +18,8 @@ struct css_set;
 /* All the bits taken by the old clone syscall. */
 #define CLONE_LEGACY_FLAGS 0xffffffffULL
 
-#define USER_WORKER_IO		BIT(0)
+#define USER_WORKER		BIT(0)
+#define USER_WORKER_IO		BIT(1)
 
 struct kernel_clone_args {
 	u64 flags;
diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c
index 6effd839d566..0d278ac26f2f 100644
--- a/kernel/fork.c
+++ b/kernel/fork.c
@@ -2032,6 +2032,9 @@ static __latent_entropy struct task_struct *copy_process(
 		siginitsetinv(&p->blocked, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
 	}
 
+	if (args->worker_flags & USER_WORKER)
+		p->flags |= PF_USER_WORKER;
+
 	/*
 	 * This _must_ happen before we call free_task(), i.e. before we jump
 	 * to any of the bad_fork_* labels. This is to avoid freeing
@@ -2524,7 +2527,7 @@ struct task_struct *create_io_thread(int (*fn)(void *),
void *arg, int node)
 		.exit_signal	= (lower_32_bits(flags) & CSIGNAL),
 		.stack		= (unsigned long)fn,
 		.stack_size	= (unsigned long)arg,
-		.worker_flags	= USER_WORKER_IO,
+		.worker_flags	= USER_WORKER | USER_WORKER_IO,
 	};
 
 	return copy_process(NULL, 0, node, &args);
diff --git a/mm/vmscan.c b/mm/vmscan.c
index fb9584641ac7..f504ff88a09d 100644
--- a/mm/vmscan.c
+++ b/mm/vmscan.c
@@ -1028,12 +1028,12 @@ void reclaim_throttle(pg_data_t *pgdat, enum
vmscan_throttle_state reason)
 	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
 
 	/*
-	 * Do not throttle IO workers, kthreads other than kswapd or
+	 * Do not throttle user workers, kthreads other than kswapd or
 	 * workqueues. They may be required for reclaim to make
 	 * forward progress (e.g. journalling workqueues or kthreads).
 	 */
 	if (!current_is_kswapd() &&
-	    current->flags & (PF_IO_WORKER|PF_KTHREAD))
+	    current->flags & (PF_USER_WORKER|PF_KTHREAD))
 		return;
 
 	/*
-- 
2.25.1

Mike Christie

2021-Nov-29 19:47 UTC

head link

[PATCH V6 03/10] fork: add USER_WORKER flag to not dup/clone files

Each vhost device gets a thread that is used to perform IO and management
operations. Instead of a thread that is accessing a device, the thread is
part of the device, so when it calls the user_worker() function added in
the next patch we can't dup or clone the parent's files/FDS because it
would do an extra increment on ourself.

Later, when we do:

Qemu process exits:
        do_exit -> exit_files -> put_files_struct -> close_files

we would leak the device's resources because of that extra refcount
on the fd or file_struct.

This patch adds a no_files option so these worker threads can prevent
taking an extra refcount on themselves.

Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <michael.christie at oracle.com>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner at ubuntu.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch at lst.de>
---
 include/linux/sched/task.h |  1 +
 kernel/fork.c              | 11 +++++++++--
 2 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/sched/task.h b/include/linux/sched/task.h
index b7861cb6a74b..e094502b2eea 100644
--- a/include/linux/sched/task.h
+++ b/include/linux/sched/task.h
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ struct css_set;
 
 #define USER_WORKER		BIT(0)
 #define USER_WORKER_IO		BIT(1)
+#define USER_WORKER_NO_FILES	BIT(2)
 
 struct kernel_clone_args {
 	u64 flags;
diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c
index 0d278ac26f2f..a47bec00f37c 100644
--- a/kernel/fork.c
+++ b/kernel/fork.c
@@ -1529,7 +1529,8 @@ static int copy_fs(unsigned long clone_flags, struct
task_struct *tsk)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int copy_files(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk)
+static int copy_files(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk,
+		      int no_files)
 {
 	struct files_struct *oldf, *newf;
 	int error = 0;
@@ -1541,6 +1542,11 @@ static int copy_files(unsigned long clone_flags, struct
task_struct *tsk)
 	if (!oldf)
 		goto out;
 
+	if (no_files) {
+		tsk->files = NULL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
 	if (clone_flags & CLONE_FILES) {
 		atomic_inc(&oldf->count);
 		goto out;
@@ -2179,7 +2185,8 @@ static __latent_entropy struct task_struct *copy_process(
 	retval = copy_semundo(clone_flags, p);
 	if (retval)
 		goto bad_fork_cleanup_security;
-	retval = copy_files(clone_flags, p);
+	retval = copy_files(clone_flags, p,
+			    args->worker_flags & USER_WORKER_NO_FILES);
 	if (retval)
 		goto bad_fork_cleanup_semundo;
 	retval = copy_fs(clone_flags, p);
-- 
2.25.1

Mike Christie

2021-Nov-29 19:47 UTC

head link

[PATCH V6 04/10] fork: Add USER_WORKER flag to ignore signals

From: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner at ubuntu.com>

Since this is mirroring kthread's sig ignore api introduced in

commit 10ab825bdef8 ("change kernel threads to ignore signals instead of
blocking them")

this patch adds an option flag, USER_WORKER_SIG_IGN, handled in
copy_process() after copy_sighand() and copy_signals() to ease the
transition from kthreads to this new api.

Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner at ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <michael.christie at oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch at lst.de>
---
 include/linux/sched/task.h | 1 +
 kernel/fork.c              | 3 +++
 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+)

diff --git a/include/linux/sched/task.h b/include/linux/sched/task.h
index e094502b2eea..f8a658700075 100644
--- a/include/linux/sched/task.h
+++ b/include/linux/sched/task.h
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ struct css_set;
 #define USER_WORKER		BIT(0)
 #define USER_WORKER_IO		BIT(1)
 #define USER_WORKER_NO_FILES	BIT(2)
+#define USER_WORKER_SIG_IGN	BIT(3)
 
 struct kernel_clone_args {
 	u64 flags;
diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c
index a47bec00f37c..c9152596a285 100644
--- a/kernel/fork.c
+++ b/kernel/fork.c
@@ -2211,6 +2211,9 @@ static __latent_entropy struct task_struct *copy_process(
 	if (retval)
 		goto bad_fork_cleanup_io;
 
+	if (args->worker_flags & USER_WORKER_SIG_IGN)
+		ignore_signals(p);
+
 	stackleak_task_init(p);
 
 	if (pid != &init_struct_pid) {
-- 
2.25.1

Mike Christie

2021-Nov-29 19:47 UTC

head link

[PATCH V6 05/10] signal: Perfom autoreap for PF_USER_WORKER

Userspace doesn't know about PF_USER_WORKER threads, so it can't do wait
to clean them up. For cases like where qemu will do dynamic/hot add/remove
of vhost devices, then we need to auto reap the thread like was done for
the kthread case, because qemu does not know what API the kernel/vhost
layer is using.

This has us do autoreaping for these threads similar to when the parent
ignores SIGCHLD and for kthreads.

Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <michael.christie at oracle.com>
---
 kernel/signal.c | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/signal.c b/kernel/signal.c
index a629b11bf3e0..4ce2cc195269 100644
--- a/kernel/signal.c
+++ b/kernel/signal.c
@@ -2071,9 +2071,9 @@ bool do_notify_parent(struct task_struct *tsk, int sig)
 
 	psig = tsk->parent->sighand;
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&psig->siglock, flags);
-	if (!tsk->ptrace && sig == SIGCHLD &&
+	if (!tsk->ptrace && (tsk->flags & PF_USER_WORKER || (sig ==
SIGCHLD &&
 	    (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN ||
-	     (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDWAIT))) {
+	     (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDWAIT))))) {
 		/*
 		 * We are exiting and our parent doesn't care.  POSIX.1
 		 * defines special semantics for setting SIGCHLD to SIG_IGN
-- 
2.25.1

Mike Christie

2021-Nov-29 19:47 UTC

head link

[PATCH V6 06/10] fork: add helpers to clone a process for kernel use

The vhost layer is creating kthreads to execute IO and management
operations. These threads need to share a mm with a userspace thread,
inherit cgroups, and we would like to have the thread accounted for
under the userspace thread's rlimit nproc value so a user can't
overwhelm
the system with threads when creating VMs.

We have helpers for cgroups and mm but not for the rlimit nproc and in
the future we will probably want helpers for things like namespaces. For
those two items and to allow future sharing/inheritance, this patch adds
two helpers, user_worker_create and user_worker_start that allow callers
to create threads that copy or inherit the caller's attributes like mm,
cgroups, namespaces, etc, and are accounted for under the callers rlimits
nproc value similar to if the caller did a clone() in userspace. However,
instead of returning to userspace the thread is usable in the kernel for
modules like vhost or layers like io_uring.

[added flag validation code from Christian Brauner's SIG_IGN patch]
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <michael.christie at oracle.com>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner at ubuntu.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch at lst.de>
---
 include/linux/sched/task.h |  5 +++
 kernel/fork.c              | 72 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 77 insertions(+)

diff --git a/include/linux/sched/task.h b/include/linux/sched/task.h
index f8a658700075..ecb21c0d95ce 100644
--- a/include/linux/sched/task.h
+++ b/include/linux/sched/task.h
@@ -95,6 +95,11 @@ struct mm_struct *copy_init_mm(void);
 extern pid_t kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, unsigned long flags);
 extern long kernel_wait4(pid_t, int __user *, int, struct rusage *);
 int kernel_wait(pid_t pid, int *stat);
+struct task_struct *user_worker_create(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, int node,
+				       unsigned long clone_flags,
+				       u32 worker_flags);
+__printf(2, 3)
+void user_worker_start(struct task_struct *tsk, const char namefmt[], ...);
 
 extern void free_task(struct task_struct *tsk);
 
diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c
index c9152596a285..e72239ae1e08 100644
--- a/kernel/fork.c
+++ b/kernel/fork.c
@@ -2543,6 +2543,78 @@ struct task_struct *create_io_thread(int (*fn)(void *),
void *arg, int node)
 	return copy_process(NULL, 0, node, &args);
 }
 
+static bool user_worker_flags_valid(struct kernel_clone_args *kargs)
+{
+	/* Verify that no unknown flags are passed along. */
+	if (kargs->worker_flags & ~(USER_WORKER_IO | USER_WORKER |
+				    USER_WORKER_NO_FILES | USER_WORKER_SIG_IGN))
+		return false;
+
+	/*
+	 * If we're ignoring all signals don't allow sharing struct sighand
and
+	 * don't bother clearing signal handlers.
+	 */
+	if ((kargs->flags & (CLONE_SIGHAND | CLONE_CLEAR_SIGHAND)) &&
+	    (kargs->worker_flags & USER_WORKER_SIG_IGN))
+		return false;
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * user_worker_create - create a copy of a process to be used by the kernel
+ * @fn: thread stack
+ * @arg: data to be passed to fn
+ * @node: numa node to allocate task from
+ * @clone_flags: CLONE flags
+ * @worker_flags: USER_WORKER flags
+ *
+ * This returns a created task, or an error pointer. The returned task is
+ * inactive, and the caller must fire it up through user_worker_start(). If
+ * this is an PF_IO_WORKER all singals but KILL and STOP are blocked.
+ */
+struct task_struct *user_worker_create(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, int node,
+				       unsigned long clone_flags,
+				       u32 worker_flags)
+{
+	struct kernel_clone_args args = {
+		.flags		= ((lower_32_bits(clone_flags) | CLONE_VM |
+				   CLONE_UNTRACED) & ~CSIGNAL),
+		.exit_signal	= (lower_32_bits(clone_flags) & CSIGNAL),
+		.stack		= (unsigned long)fn,
+		.stack_size	= (unsigned long)arg,
+		.worker_flags	= USER_WORKER | worker_flags,
+	};
+
+	if (!user_worker_flags_valid(&args))
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+	return copy_process(NULL, 0, node, &args);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(user_worker_create);
+
+/**
+ * user_worker_start - Start a task created with user_worker_create
+ * @tsk: task to wake up
+ * @namefmt: printf-style format string for the thread name
+ * @arg: arguments for @namefmt
+ */
+void user_worker_start(struct task_struct *tsk, const char namefmt[], ...)
+{
+	char name[TASK_COMM_LEN];
+	va_list args;
+
+	WARN_ON(!(tsk->flags & PF_USER_WORKER));
+
+	va_start(args, namefmt);
+	vsnprintf(name, sizeof(name), namefmt, args);
+	set_task_comm(tsk, name);
+	va_end(args);
+
+	wake_up_new_task(tsk);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(user_worker_start);
+
 /*
  *  Ok, this is the main fork-routine.
  *
-- 
2.25.1

Mike Christie

2021-Nov-29 19:47 UTC

head link

[PATCH V6 07/10] io_uring: switch to user_worker

The user_worker_create/start helpers allow callers to create threads that
copy or inherit the caller's attributes like mm, cgroups, namespaces, etc,
and are accounted for under the callers rlimits nproc value similar to if
the caller did a clone() in userspace. However, instead of returning to
userspace the thread is usable in the kernel for modules like vhost or
layers like io_uring.

The user_worker_create function provides the same functionality as
create_io_thread while also allowing different signal and file handling
for users like vhost, so this patch converts io_uring and io-wq. The next
patch will then remove the create_io_thread code.

Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <michael.christie at oracle.com>
---
 fs/io-wq.c    | 15 ++++++++-------
 fs/io_uring.c | 11 +++++------
 2 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/io-wq.c b/fs/io-wq.c
index 88202de519f6..761796c14d3b 100644
--- a/fs/io-wq.c
+++ b/fs/io-wq.c
@@ -70,6 +70,9 @@ struct io_worker {
 
 #define IO_WQ_NR_HASH_BUCKETS	(1u << IO_WQ_HASH_ORDER)
 
+#define IO_WQ_CLONE_FLAGS	(CLONE_FS | CLONE_FILES | CLONE_SIGHAND | \
+				 CLONE_THREAD | CLONE_IO)
+
 struct io_wqe_acct {
 	unsigned nr_workers;
 	unsigned max_workers;
@@ -600,13 +603,9 @@ static int io_wqe_worker(void *data)
 	struct io_wqe *wqe = worker->wqe;
 	struct io_wq *wq = wqe->wq;
 	bool last_timeout = false;
-	char buf[TASK_COMM_LEN];
 
 	worker->flags |= (IO_WORKER_F_UP | IO_WORKER_F_RUNNING);
 
-	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "iou-wrk-%d", wq->task->pid);
-	set_task_comm(current, buf);
-
 	audit_alloc_kernel(current);
 
 	while (!test_bit(IO_WQ_BIT_EXIT, &wq->state)) {
@@ -704,7 +703,7 @@ static void io_init_new_worker(struct io_wqe *wqe, struct
io_worker *worker,
 	list_add_tail_rcu(&worker->all_list, &wqe->all_list);
 	worker->flags |= IO_WORKER_F_FREE;
 	raw_spin_unlock(&wqe->lock);
-	wake_up_new_task(tsk);
+	user_worker_start(tsk, "iou-wrk-%d", wqe->wq->task->pid);
 }
 
 static bool io_wq_work_match_all(struct io_wq_work *work, void *data)
@@ -734,7 +733,8 @@ static void create_worker_cont(struct callback_head *cb)
 	worker = container_of(cb, struct io_worker, create_work);
 	clear_bit_unlock(0, &worker->create_state);
 	wqe = worker->wqe;
-	tsk = create_io_thread(io_wqe_worker, worker, wqe->node);
+	tsk = user_worker_create(io_wqe_worker, worker, wqe->node,
+				 IO_WQ_CLONE_FLAGS, USER_WORKER_IO);
 	if (!IS_ERR(tsk)) {
 		io_init_new_worker(wqe, worker, tsk);
 		io_worker_release(worker);
@@ -801,7 +801,8 @@ static bool create_io_worker(struct io_wq *wq, struct io_wqe
*wqe, int index)
 	if (index == IO_WQ_ACCT_BOUND)
 		worker->flags |= IO_WORKER_F_BOUND;
 
-	tsk = create_io_thread(io_wqe_worker, worker, wqe->node);
+	tsk = user_worker_create(io_wqe_worker, worker, wqe->node,
+				 IO_WQ_CLONE_FLAGS, USER_WORKER_IO);
 	if (!IS_ERR(tsk)) {
 		io_init_new_worker(wqe, worker, tsk);
 	} else if (!io_should_retry_thread(PTR_ERR(tsk))) {
diff --git a/fs/io_uring.c b/fs/io_uring.c
index c4f217613f56..d275f01c0828 100644
--- a/fs/io_uring.c
+++ b/fs/io_uring.c
@@ -7475,12 +7475,8 @@ static int io_sq_thread(void *data)
 	struct io_sq_data *sqd = data;
 	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx;
 	unsigned long timeout = 0;
-	char buf[TASK_COMM_LEN];
 	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
 
-	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "iou-sqp-%d", sqd->task_pid);
-	set_task_comm(current, buf);
-
 	if (sqd->sq_cpu != -1)
 		set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, cpumask_of(sqd->sq_cpu));
 	else
@@ -8709,6 +8705,8 @@ static __cold int io_sq_offload_create(struct io_ring_ctx
*ctx,
 		fdput(f);
 	}
 	if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL) {
+		unsigned long flags = CLONE_FS | CLONE_FILES | CLONE_SIGHAND |
+					CLONE_THREAD | CLONE_IO;
 		struct task_struct *tsk;
 		struct io_sq_data *sqd;
 		bool attached;
@@ -8754,7 +8752,8 @@ static __cold int io_sq_offload_create(struct io_ring_ctx
*ctx,
 
 		sqd->task_pid = current->pid;
 		sqd->task_tgid = current->tgid;
-		tsk = create_io_thread(io_sq_thread, sqd, NUMA_NO_NODE);
+		tsk = user_worker_create(io_sq_thread, sqd, NUMA_NO_NODE, flags,
+					 USER_WORKER_IO);
 		if (IS_ERR(tsk)) {
 			ret = PTR_ERR(tsk);
 			goto err_sqpoll;
@@ -8762,7 +8761,7 @@ static __cold int io_sq_offload_create(struct io_ring_ctx
*ctx,
 
 		sqd->thread = tsk;
 		ret = io_uring_alloc_task_context(tsk, ctx);
-		wake_up_new_task(tsk);
+		user_worker_start(tsk, "iou-sqp-%d", sqd->task_pid);
 		if (ret)
 			goto err;
 	} else if (p->flags & IORING_SETUP_SQ_AFF) {
-- 
2.25.1

Mike Christie

2021-Nov-29 19:47 UTC

head link

[PATCH V6 08/10] fork: remove create_io_thread

create_io_thread is not used anymore so remove it.

Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <michael.christie at oracle.com>
---
 include/linux/sched/task.h |  1 -
 kernel/fork.c              | 22 ----------------------
 2 files changed, 23 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/sched/task.h b/include/linux/sched/task.h
index ecb21c0d95ce..cef69ce64e6f 100644
--- a/include/linux/sched/task.h
+++ b/include/linux/sched/task.h
@@ -89,7 +89,6 @@ extern void exit_files(struct task_struct *);
 extern void exit_itimers(struct signal_struct *);
 
 extern pid_t kernel_clone(struct kernel_clone_args *kargs);
-struct task_struct *create_io_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, int node);
 struct task_struct *fork_idle(int);
 struct mm_struct *copy_init_mm(void);
 extern pid_t kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, unsigned long flags);
diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c
index e72239ae1e08..3d4586502190 100644
--- a/kernel/fork.c
+++ b/kernel/fork.c
@@ -2521,28 +2521,6 @@ struct mm_struct *copy_init_mm(void)
 	return dup_mm(NULL, &init_mm);
 }
 
-/*
- * This is like kernel_clone(), but shaved down and tailored to just
- * creating io_uring workers. It returns a created task, or an error pointer.
- * The returned task is inactive, and the caller must fire it up through
- * wake_up_new_task(p). All signals are blocked in the created task.
- */
-struct task_struct *create_io_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, int node)
-{
-	unsigned long flags = CLONE_FS|CLONE_FILES|CLONE_SIGHAND|CLONE_THREAD|
-				CLONE_IO;
-	struct kernel_clone_args args = {
-		.flags		= ((lower_32_bits(flags) | CLONE_VM |
-				    CLONE_UNTRACED) & ~CSIGNAL),
-		.exit_signal	= (lower_32_bits(flags) & CSIGNAL),
-		.stack		= (unsigned long)fn,
-		.stack_size	= (unsigned long)arg,
-		.worker_flags	= USER_WORKER | USER_WORKER_IO,
-	};
-
-	return copy_process(NULL, 0, node, &args);
-}
-
 static bool user_worker_flags_valid(struct kernel_clone_args *kargs)
 {
 	/* Verify that no unknown flags are passed along. */
-- 
2.25.1

Mike Christie

2021-Nov-29 19:47 UTC

head link

[PATCH V6 09/10] vhost: move worker thread fields to new struct

This is just a prep patch. It moves the worker related fields to a new
vhost_worker struct and moves the code around to create some helpers that
will be used in the next patch.

Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <michael.christie at oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha at redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst at redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch at lst.de>
---
 drivers/vhost/vhost.c | 98 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
 drivers/vhost/vhost.h | 11 +++--
 2 files changed, 72 insertions(+), 37 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/vhost/vhost.c b/drivers/vhost/vhost.c
index 59edb5a1ffe2..c9a1f706989c 100644
--- a/drivers/vhost/vhost.c
+++ b/drivers/vhost/vhost.c
@@ -263,8 +263,8 @@ void vhost_work_queue(struct vhost_dev *dev, struct
vhost_work *work)
 		 * sure it was not in the list.
 		 * test_and_set_bit() implies a memory barrier.
 		 */
-		llist_add(&work->node, &dev->work_list);
-		wake_up_process(dev->worker);
+		llist_add(&work->node, &dev->worker->work_list);
+		wake_up_process(dev->worker->task);
 	}
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vhost_work_queue);
@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vhost_work_queue);
 /* A lockless hint for busy polling code to exit the loop */
 bool vhost_has_work(struct vhost_dev *dev)
 {
-	return !llist_empty(&dev->work_list);
+	return dev->worker &&
!llist_empty(&dev->worker->work_list);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vhost_has_work);
 
@@ -343,7 +343,8 @@ static void vhost_vq_reset(struct vhost_dev *dev,
 
 static int vhost_worker(void *data)
 {
-	struct vhost_dev *dev = data;
+	struct vhost_worker *worker = data;
+	struct vhost_dev *dev = worker->dev;
 	struct vhost_work *work, *work_next;
 	struct llist_node *node;
 
@@ -358,7 +359,7 @@ static int vhost_worker(void *data)
 			break;
 		}
 
-		node = llist_del_all(&dev->work_list);
+		node = llist_del_all(&worker->work_list);
 		if (!node)
 			schedule();
 
@@ -368,7 +369,7 @@ static int vhost_worker(void *data)
 		llist_for_each_entry_safe(work, work_next, node, node) {
 			clear_bit(VHOST_WORK_QUEUED, &work->flags);
 			__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
-			kcov_remote_start_common(dev->kcov_handle);
+			kcov_remote_start_common(worker->kcov_handle);
 			work->fn(work);
 			kcov_remote_stop();
 			if (need_resched())
@@ -487,7 +488,6 @@ void vhost_dev_init(struct vhost_dev *dev,
 	dev->byte_weight = byte_weight;
 	dev->use_worker = use_worker;
 	dev->msg_handler = msg_handler;
-	init_llist_head(&dev->work_list);
 	init_waitqueue_head(&dev->wait);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->read_list);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->pending_list);
@@ -579,10 +579,60 @@ static void vhost_detach_mm(struct vhost_dev *dev)
 	dev->mm = NULL;
 }
 
+static void vhost_worker_free(struct vhost_dev *dev)
+{
+	struct vhost_worker *worker = dev->worker;
+
+	if (!worker)
+		return;
+
+	dev->worker = NULL;
+	WARN_ON(!llist_empty(&worker->work_list));
+	kthread_stop(worker->task);
+	kfree(worker);
+}
+
+static int vhost_worker_create(struct vhost_dev *dev)
+{
+	struct vhost_worker *worker;
+	struct task_struct *task;
+	int ret;
+
+	worker = kzalloc(sizeof(*worker), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
+	if (!worker)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	dev->worker = worker;
+	worker->dev = dev;
+	worker->kcov_handle = kcov_common_handle();
+	init_llist_head(&worker->work_list);
+
+	task = kthread_create(vhost_worker, worker, "vhost-%d",
current->pid);
+	if (IS_ERR(task)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(task);
+		goto free_worker;
+	}
+
+	worker->task = task;
+	wake_up_process(task); /* avoid contributing to loadavg */
+
+	ret = vhost_attach_cgroups(dev);
+	if (ret)
+		goto stop_worker;
+
+	return 0;
+
+stop_worker:
+	kthread_stop(worker->task);
+free_worker:
+	kfree(worker);
+	dev->worker = NULL;
+	return ret;
+}
+
 /* Caller should have device mutex */
 long vhost_dev_set_owner(struct vhost_dev *dev)
 {
-	struct task_struct *worker;
 	int err;
 
 	/* Is there an owner already? */
@@ -593,36 +643,21 @@ long vhost_dev_set_owner(struct vhost_dev *dev)
 
 	vhost_attach_mm(dev);
 
-	dev->kcov_handle = kcov_common_handle();
 	if (dev->use_worker) {
-		worker = kthread_create(vhost_worker, dev,
-					"vhost-%d", current->pid);
-		if (IS_ERR(worker)) {
-			err = PTR_ERR(worker);
-			goto err_worker;
-		}
-
-		dev->worker = worker;
-		wake_up_process(worker); /* avoid contributing to loadavg */
-
-		err = vhost_attach_cgroups(dev);
+		err = vhost_worker_create(dev);
 		if (err)
-			goto err_cgroup;
+			goto err_worker;
 	}
 
 	err = vhost_dev_alloc_iovecs(dev);
 	if (err)
-		goto err_cgroup;
+		goto err_iovecs;
 
 	return 0;
-err_cgroup:
-	if (dev->worker) {
-		kthread_stop(dev->worker);
-		dev->worker = NULL;
-	}
+err_iovecs:
+	vhost_worker_free(dev);
 err_worker:
 	vhost_detach_mm(dev);
-	dev->kcov_handle = 0;
 err_mm:
 	return err;
 }
@@ -712,12 +747,7 @@ void vhost_dev_cleanup(struct vhost_dev *dev)
 	dev->iotlb = NULL;
 	vhost_clear_msg(dev);
 	wake_up_interruptible_poll(&dev->wait, EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM);
-	WARN_ON(!llist_empty(&dev->work_list));
-	if (dev->worker) {
-		kthread_stop(dev->worker);
-		dev->worker = NULL;
-		dev->kcov_handle = 0;
-	}
+	vhost_worker_free(dev);
 	vhost_detach_mm(dev);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vhost_dev_cleanup);
diff --git a/drivers/vhost/vhost.h b/drivers/vhost/vhost.h
index 638bb640d6b4..102ce25e4e13 100644
--- a/drivers/vhost/vhost.h
+++ b/drivers/vhost/vhost.h
@@ -25,6 +25,13 @@ struct vhost_work {
 	unsigned long		flags;
 };
 
+struct vhost_worker {
+	struct task_struct	*task;
+	struct llist_head	work_list;
+	struct vhost_dev	*dev;
+	u64			kcov_handle;
+};
+
 /* Poll a file (eventfd or socket) */
 /* Note: there's nothing vhost specific about this structure. */
 struct vhost_poll {
@@ -148,8 +155,7 @@ struct vhost_dev {
 	struct vhost_virtqueue **vqs;
 	int nvqs;
 	struct eventfd_ctx *log_ctx;
-	struct llist_head work_list;
-	struct task_struct *worker;
+	struct vhost_worker *worker;
 	struct vhost_iotlb *umem;
 	struct vhost_iotlb *iotlb;
 	spinlock_t iotlb_lock;
@@ -159,7 +165,6 @@ struct vhost_dev {
 	int iov_limit;
 	int weight;
 	int byte_weight;
-	u64 kcov_handle;
 	bool use_worker;
 	int (*msg_handler)(struct vhost_dev *dev,
 			   struct vhost_iotlb_msg *msg);
-- 
2.25.1

Mike Christie

2021-Nov-29 19:47 UTC

head link

[PATCH V6 10/10] vhost: use user_worker to check RLIMITs

For vhost workers we use the kthread API which inherit's its values from
and checks against the kthreadd thread. This results in the wrong RLIMITs
being checked. This patch has us use the user_worker helpers which will
inherit its values/checks from the thread that owns the device similar to
if we did a clone in userspace.

Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <michael.christie at oracle.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst at redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch at lst.de>
---
 drivers/vhost/vhost.c | 65 +++++++++++++++----------------------------
 drivers/vhost/vhost.h |  7 ++++-
 2 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 44 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/vhost/vhost.c b/drivers/vhost/vhost.c
index c9a1f706989c..8cf259d798c0 100644
--- a/drivers/vhost/vhost.c
+++ b/drivers/vhost/vhost.c
@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
 #include <linux/kthread.h>
-#include <linux/cgroup.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/sort.h>
 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
@@ -344,17 +343,14 @@ static void vhost_vq_reset(struct vhost_dev *dev,
 static int vhost_worker(void *data)
 {
 	struct vhost_worker *worker = data;
-	struct vhost_dev *dev = worker->dev;
 	struct vhost_work *work, *work_next;
 	struct llist_node *node;
 
-	kthread_use_mm(dev->mm);
-
 	for (;;) {
 		/* mb paired w/ kthread_stop */
 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
 
-		if (kthread_should_stop()) {
+		if (test_bit(VHOST_WORKER_FLAG_STOP, &worker->flags)) {
 			__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
 			break;
 		}
@@ -376,8 +372,9 @@ static int vhost_worker(void *data)
 				schedule();
 		}
 	}
-	kthread_unuse_mm(dev->mm);
-	return 0;
+
+	complete(worker->exit_done);
+	do_exit(0);
 }
 
 static void vhost_vq_free_iovecs(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
@@ -517,31 +514,6 @@ long vhost_dev_check_owner(struct vhost_dev *dev)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vhost_dev_check_owner);
 
-struct vhost_attach_cgroups_struct {
-	struct vhost_work work;
-	struct task_struct *owner;
-	int ret;
-};
-
-static void vhost_attach_cgroups_work(struct vhost_work *work)
-{
-	struct vhost_attach_cgroups_struct *s;
-
-	s = container_of(work, struct vhost_attach_cgroups_struct, work);
-	s->ret = cgroup_attach_task_all(s->owner, current);
-}
-
-static int vhost_attach_cgroups(struct vhost_dev *dev)
-{
-	struct vhost_attach_cgroups_struct attach;
-
-	attach.owner = current;
-	vhost_work_init(&attach.work, vhost_attach_cgroups_work);
-	vhost_work_queue(dev, &attach.work);
-	vhost_work_dev_flush(dev);
-	return attach.ret;
-}
-
 /* Caller should have device mutex */
 bool vhost_dev_has_owner(struct vhost_dev *dev)
 {
@@ -579,6 +551,16 @@ static void vhost_detach_mm(struct vhost_dev *dev)
 	dev->mm = NULL;
 }
 
+static void vhost_worker_stop(struct vhost_worker *worker)
+{
+	DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(exit_done);
+
+	worker->exit_done = &exit_done;
+	set_bit(VHOST_WORKER_FLAG_STOP, &worker->flags);
+	wake_up_process(worker->task);
+	wait_for_completion(worker->exit_done);
+}
+
 static void vhost_worker_free(struct vhost_dev *dev)
 {
 	struct vhost_worker *worker = dev->worker;
@@ -588,7 +570,7 @@ static void vhost_worker_free(struct vhost_dev *dev)
 
 	dev->worker = NULL;
 	WARN_ON(!llist_empty(&worker->work_list));
-	kthread_stop(worker->task);
+	vhost_worker_stop(worker);
 	kfree(worker);
 }
 
@@ -603,27 +585,24 @@ static int vhost_worker_create(struct vhost_dev *dev)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	dev->worker = worker;
-	worker->dev = dev;
 	worker->kcov_handle = kcov_common_handle();
 	init_llist_head(&worker->work_list);
 
-	task = kthread_create(vhost_worker, worker, "vhost-%d",
current->pid);
+	/*
+	 * vhost used to use the kthread API which ignores all signals by
+	 * default and the drivers expect this behavior.
+	 */
+	task = user_worker_create(vhost_worker, worker, NUMA_NO_NODE, CLONE_FS,
+				  USER_WORKER_NO_FILES | USER_WORKER_SIG_IGN);
 	if (IS_ERR(task)) {
 		ret = PTR_ERR(task);
 		goto free_worker;
 	}
 
 	worker->task = task;
-	wake_up_process(task); /* avoid contributing to loadavg */
-
-	ret = vhost_attach_cgroups(dev);
-	if (ret)
-		goto stop_worker;
-
+	user_worker_start(task, "vhost-%d", current->pid);
 	return 0;
 
-stop_worker:
-	kthread_stop(worker->task);
 free_worker:
 	kfree(worker);
 	dev->worker = NULL;
diff --git a/drivers/vhost/vhost.h b/drivers/vhost/vhost.h
index 102ce25e4e13..09748694cb66 100644
--- a/drivers/vhost/vhost.h
+++ b/drivers/vhost/vhost.h
@@ -25,11 +25,16 @@ struct vhost_work {
 	unsigned long		flags;
 };
 
+enum {
+	VHOST_WORKER_FLAG_STOP,
+};
+
 struct vhost_worker {
 	struct task_struct	*task;
+	struct completion	*exit_done;
 	struct llist_head	work_list;
-	struct vhost_dev	*dev;
 	u64			kcov_handle;
+	unsigned long		flags;
 };
 
 /* Poll a file (eventfd or socket) */
-- 
2.25.1

Michael S. Tsirkin

2021-Dec-08 20:34 UTC

head link

[PATCH V6 01/10] Use copy_process in vhost layer

On Mon, Nov 29, 2021 at 01:46:57PM -0600, Mike Christie
wrote:> The following patches made over Linus's tree, allow the vhost layer to
do
> a copy_process on the thread that does the VHOST_SET_OWNER ioctl like how
> io_uring does a copy_process against its userspace app. This allows the
> vhost layer's worker threads to inherit cgroups, namespaces, address
> space, etc and this worker thread will also be accounted for against that
> owner/parent process's RLIMIT_NPROC limit.
> 
> If you are not familiar with qemu and vhost here is more detailed
> problem description:
> 
> Qemu will create vhost devices in the kernel which perform network, SCSI,
> etc IO and management operations from worker threads created by the
> kthread API. Because the kthread API does a copy_process on the kthreadd
> thread, the vhost layer has to use kthread_use_mm to access the Qemu
> thread's memory and cgroup_attach_task_all to add itself to the Qemu
> thread's cgroups.
> 
> The problem with this approach is that we then have to add new functions/
> args/functionality for every thing we want to inherit. I started doing
> that here:
> 
> https://lkml.org/lkml/2021/6/23/1233
> 
> for the RLIMIT_NPROC check, but it seems it might be easier to just
> inherit everything from the beginning, becuase I'd need to do something
> like that patch several times.

So who's merging this? Me? Did all patches get acked by appropriate
maintainers?
> V6:
> - Rename kernel_worker to user_worker and fix prefixes.
> - Add better patch descriptions.
> V5:
> - Handle kbuild errors by building patchset against current kernel that
>   has all deps merged. Also add patch to remove create_io_thread code as
>   it's not used anymore.
> - Rebase patchset against current kernel and handle a new vm PF_IO_WORKER
>   case added in 5.16-rc1.
> - Add PF_USER_WORKER flag so we can check it later after the initial
>   thread creation for the wake up, vm and singal cses.
> - Added patch to auto reap the worker thread.
> V4:
> - Drop NO_SIG patch and replaced with Christian's SIG_IGN patch.
> - Merged Christian's kernel_worker_flags_valid helpers into patch 5
that
>   added the new kernel worker functions.
> - Fixed extra "i" issue.
> - Added PF_USER_WORKER flag and added check that kernel_worker_start users
>   had that flag set. Also dropped patches that passed worker flags to
>   copy_thread and replaced with PF_USER_WORKER check.
> V3:
> - Add parentheses in p->flag and work_flags check in copy_thread.
> - Fix check in arm/arm64 which was doing the reverse of other archs
>   where it did likely(!flags) instead of unlikely(flags).
> V2:
> - Rename kernel_copy_process to kernel_worker.
> - Instead of exporting functions, make kernel_worker() a proper
>   function/API that does common work for the caller.
> - Instead of adding new fields to kernel_clone_args for each option
>   make it flag based similar to CLONE_*.
> - Drop unused completion struct in vhost.
> - Fix compile warnings by merging vhost cgroup cleanup patch and
>   vhost conversion patch.
> ~                              
>

Eric W. Biederman

2021-Dec-17 18:53 UTC

head link

[PATCH V6 06/10] fork: add helpers to clone a process for kernel use

Mike Christie <michael.christie at oracle.com> writes:
> The vhost layer is creating kthreads to execute IO and management
> operations. These threads need to share a mm with a userspace thread,
> inherit cgroups, and we would like to have the thread accounted for
> under the userspace thread's rlimit nproc value so a user can't
overwhelm
> the system with threads when creating VMs.
>
> We have helpers for cgroups and mm but not for the rlimit nproc and in
> the future we will probably want helpers for things like namespaces. For
> those two items and to allow future sharing/inheritance, this patch adds
> two helpers, user_worker_create and user_worker_start that allow callers
> to create threads that copy or inherit the caller's attributes like mm,
> cgroups, namespaces, etc, and are accounted for under the callers rlimits
> nproc value similar to if the caller did a clone() in userspace. However,
> instead of returning to userspace the thread is usable in the kernel for
> modules like vhost or layers like io_uring.
If you are making this a general API it would be good to wrap the called
function the way kthread_create does so that the code in the function
can just return and let the wrapper call do_exit for it, especially if
you are going to have modular users.

There is a lot of deep magic in what happens if a thread created with
kernel_thread returns.  It makes sense to expose that magic to the 1 or
2 callers that use kernel_thread directly.  It does not make sense to
expose to anything higher up and in creating a nice API you are doing
that.

Currently I have just removed all of the modular users of do_exit
and in the process of removing do_exit itself so I am a little more
sensitive to this than I would ordinarily be.  But I think my comment
stands even without my changes you conflict with.

Eric

> [added flag validation code from Christian Brauner's SIG_IGN patch]
> Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <michael.christie at oracle.com>
> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner at ubuntu.com>
> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch at lst.de>
> ---
>  include/linux/sched/task.h |  5 +++
>  kernel/fork.c              | 72 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  2 files changed, 77 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/include/linux/sched/task.h b/include/linux/sched/task.h
> index f8a658700075..ecb21c0d95ce 100644
> --- a/include/linux/sched/task.h
> +++ b/include/linux/sched/task.h
> @@ -95,6 +95,11 @@ struct mm_struct *copy_init_mm(void);
>  extern pid_t kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, unsigned long
flags);
>  extern long kernel_wait4(pid_t, int __user *, int, struct rusage *);
>  int kernel_wait(pid_t pid, int *stat);
> +struct task_struct *user_worker_create(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, int
node,
> +				       unsigned long clone_flags,
> +				       u32 worker_flags);
> +__printf(2, 3)
> +void user_worker_start(struct task_struct *tsk, const char namefmt[],
...);
>  
>  extern void free_task(struct task_struct *tsk);
>  
> diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c
> index c9152596a285..e72239ae1e08 100644
> --- a/kernel/fork.c
> +++ b/kernel/fork.c
> @@ -2543,6 +2543,78 @@ struct task_struct *create_io_thread(int (*fn)(void
*), void *arg, int node)
>  	return copy_process(NULL, 0, node, &args);
>  }
>  
> +static bool user_worker_flags_valid(struct kernel_clone_args *kargs)
> +{
> +	/* Verify that no unknown flags are passed along. */
> +	if (kargs->worker_flags & ~(USER_WORKER_IO | USER_WORKER |
> +				    USER_WORKER_NO_FILES | USER_WORKER_SIG_IGN))
> +		return false;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * If we're ignoring all signals don't allow sharing struct
sighand and
> +	 * don't bother clearing signal handlers.
> +	 */
> +	if ((kargs->flags & (CLONE_SIGHAND | CLONE_CLEAR_SIGHAND))
&&
> +	    (kargs->worker_flags & USER_WORKER_SIG_IGN))
> +		return false;
> +
> +	return true;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * user_worker_create - create a copy of a process to be used by the
kernel
> + * @fn: thread stack
> + * @arg: data to be passed to fn
> + * @node: numa node to allocate task from
> + * @clone_flags: CLONE flags
> + * @worker_flags: USER_WORKER flags
> + *
> + * This returns a created task, or an error pointer. The returned task is
> + * inactive, and the caller must fire it up through user_worker_start().
If
> + * this is an PF_IO_WORKER all singals but KILL and STOP are blocked.
> + */
> +struct task_struct *user_worker_create(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, int
node,
> +				       unsigned long clone_flags,
> +				       u32 worker_flags)
> +{
> +	struct kernel_clone_args args = {
> +		.flags		= ((lower_32_bits(clone_flags) | CLONE_VM |
> +				   CLONE_UNTRACED) & ~CSIGNAL),
> +		.exit_signal	= (lower_32_bits(clone_flags) & CSIGNAL),
> +		.stack		= (unsigned long)fn,
> +		.stack_size	= (unsigned long)arg,
> +		.worker_flags	= USER_WORKER | worker_flags,
> +	};
> +
> +	if (!user_worker_flags_valid(&args))
> +		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
> +
> +	return copy_process(NULL, 0, node, &args);
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(user_worker_create);
> +
> +/**
> + * user_worker_start - Start a task created with user_worker_create
> + * @tsk: task to wake up
> + * @namefmt: printf-style format string for the thread name
> + * @arg: arguments for @namefmt
> + */
> +void user_worker_start(struct task_struct *tsk, const char namefmt[], ...)
> +{
> +	char name[TASK_COMM_LEN];
> +	va_list args;
> +
> +	WARN_ON(!(tsk->flags & PF_USER_WORKER));
> +
> +	va_start(args, namefmt);
> +	vsnprintf(name, sizeof(name), namefmt, args);
> +	set_task_comm(tsk, name);
> +	va_end(args);
> +
> +	wake_up_new_task(tsk);
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(user_worker_start);
> +
>  /*
>   *  Ok, this is the main fork-routine.
>   *

Eric W. Biederman

2021-Dec-17 19:01 UTC

head link

[PATCH V6 10/10] vhost: use user_worker to check RLIMITs

Mike Christie <michael.christie at oracle.com> writes:
> For vhost workers we use the kthread API which inherit's its values
from
> and checks against the kthreadd thread. This results in the wrong RLIMITs
> being checked. This patch has us use the user_worker helpers which will
> inherit its values/checks from the thread that owns the device similar to
> if we did a clone in userspace.
>
> Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <michael.christie at oracle.com>
> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst at redhat.com>
> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch at lst.de>
> ---
>  drivers/vhost/vhost.c | 65 +++++++++++++++----------------------------
>  drivers/vhost/vhost.h |  7 ++++-
>  2 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 44 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/vhost/vhost.c b/drivers/vhost/vhost.c
> index c9a1f706989c..8cf259d798c0 100644
> --- a/drivers/vhost/vhost.c
> +++ b/drivers/vhost/vhost.c
> @@ -22,7 +22,6 @@
>  #include <linux/slab.h>
>  #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
>  #include <linux/kthread.h>
> -#include <linux/cgroup.h>
>  #include <linux/module.h>
>  #include <linux/sort.h>
>  #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
> @@ -344,17 +343,14 @@ static void vhost_vq_reset(struct vhost_dev *dev,
>  static int vhost_worker(void *data)
>  {
>  	struct vhost_worker *worker = data;
> -	struct vhost_dev *dev = worker->dev;
>  	struct vhost_work *work, *work_next;
>  	struct llist_node *node;
>  
> -	kthread_use_mm(dev->mm);
> -
>  	for (;;) {
>  		/* mb paired w/ kthread_stop */
>  		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
>  
> -		if (kthread_should_stop()) {
> +		if (test_bit(VHOST_WORKER_FLAG_STOP, &worker->flags)) {
>  			__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
>  			break;
>  		}
> @@ -376,8 +372,9 @@ static int vhost_worker(void *data)
>  				schedule();
>  		}
>  	}
> -	kthread_unuse_mm(dev->mm);
> -	return 0;
> +
> +	complete(worker->exit_done);
> +	do_exit(0);
This code worries me.

It has the potential for a caller to do:

	vhost_worker_stop()
        module_put();

Then the exiting work thread tries to do:
	do_exit()

Except the code that calls do_exit has already been removed from the
kernel.  Maybe the vhost code can never be removed from the kernel
but otherwise I expect that is possible.

Eric

Eric W. Biederman

2021-Dec-17 19:26 UTC

head link

[PATCH V6 01/10] Use copy_process in vhost layer

Mike Christie <michael.christie at oracle.com> writes:
> The following patches made over Linus's tree, allow the vhost layer to
do
> a copy_process on the thread that does the VHOST_SET_OWNER ioctl like how
> io_uring does a copy_process against its userspace app. This allows the
> vhost layer's worker threads to inherit cgroups, namespaces, address
> space, etc and this worker thread will also be accounted for against that
> owner/parent process's RLIMIT_NPROC limit.
>
> If you are not familiar with qemu and vhost here is more detailed
> problem description:
>
> Qemu will create vhost devices in the kernel which perform network, SCSI,
> etc IO and management operations from worker threads created by the
> kthread API. Because the kthread API does a copy_process on the kthreadd
> thread, the vhost layer has to use kthread_use_mm to access the Qemu
> thread's memory and cgroup_attach_task_all to add itself to the Qemu
> thread's cgroups.
>
> The problem with this approach is that we then have to add new functions/
> args/functionality for every thing we want to inherit. I started doing
> that here:
>
> https://lkml.org/lkml/2021/6/23/1233
>
> for the RLIMIT_NPROC check, but it seems it might be easier to just
> inherit everything from the beginning, becuase I'd need to do something
> like that patch several times.
I read through the code and I don't see why you want to make these
almost threads of a process not actually threads of that process
(like the io_uring threads are).

As a separate process there are many things that will continue to be
disjoint.  If the thread changes cgroups for example your new process
won't follow.

If you want them to be actually processes with an lifetime independent
of the creating process I expect you want to reparent them to the local
init process.  Just so they don't confuse the process tree.  Plus init
processes know how to handle unexpected children.

What are the semantics you are aiming for?

I can see sense in generalizing some of the pieces of create_io_thread
but I think generalizing create_io_thread itself is premature.  The code
lives in kernel/fork.c because it is a very special thing that we want
to keep our eyes on.

Some of your generalization makes it much more difficult to tell what
your code is going to use because you remove hard codes that are there
to simplify the analysis of the situation.

My gut says adding a new create_vhost_worker and putting that in
kernel/fork.c is a lot safer and will allow much better code analysis.

If there a really are commonalities between creating a userspace process
that runs completely in the kernel and creating an additional userspace
thread we refactor the code and simplify things.

I am especially nervous about generalizing the io_uring code as it's
signal handling just barely works, and any generalization will cause it
to break.  So you are in the process of generalizing code that simply
can not handle the general case.  That scares me.

Eric
>
> V6:
> - Rename kernel_worker to user_worker and fix prefixes.
> - Add better patch descriptions.
> V5:
> - Handle kbuild errors by building patchset against current kernel that
>   has all deps merged. Also add patch to remove create_io_thread code as
>   it's not used anymore.
> - Rebase patchset against current kernel and handle a new vm PF_IO_WORKER
>   case added in 5.16-rc1.
> - Add PF_USER_WORKER flag so we can check it later after the initial
>   thread creation for the wake up, vm and singal cses.
> - Added patch to auto reap the worker thread.
> V4:
> - Drop NO_SIG patch and replaced with Christian's SIG_IGN patch.
> - Merged Christian's kernel_worker_flags_valid helpers into patch 5
that
>   added the new kernel worker functions.
> - Fixed extra "i" issue.
> - Added PF_USER_WORKER flag and added check that kernel_worker_start users
>   had that flag set. Also dropped patches that passed worker flags to
>   copy_thread and replaced with PF_USER_WORKER check.
> V3:
> - Add parentheses in p->flag and work_flags check in copy_thread.
> - Fix check in arm/arm64 which was doing the reverse of other archs
>   where it did likely(!flags) instead of unlikely(flags).
> V2:
> - Rename kernel_copy_process to kernel_worker.
> - Instead of exporting functions, make kernel_worker() a proper
>   function/API that does common work for the caller.
> - Instead of adding new fields to kernel_clone_args for each option
>   make it flag based similar to CLONE_*.
> - Drop unused completion struct in vhost.
> - Fix compile warnings by merging vhost cgroup cleanup patch and
>   vhost conversion patch.
> ~                              
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Virtualization mailing list
> Virtualization at lists.linux-foundation.org
> https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/mailman/listinfo/virtualization

Virtualization - Nov 2021 - [PATCH V6 02/10] fork/vm: Move common PF_IO_WORKER behavior to new flag

[PATCH V6 01/10] Use copy_process in vhost layer

[PATCH V6 01/10] fork: Make IO worker options flag based

[PATCH V6 02/10] fork/vm: Move common PF_IO_WORKER behavior to new flag

[PATCH V6 03/10] fork: add USER_WORKER flag to not dup/clone files

[PATCH V6 04/10] fork: Add USER_WORKER flag to ignore signals

[PATCH V6 05/10] signal: Perfom autoreap for PF_USER_WORKER

[PATCH V6 06/10] fork: add helpers to clone a process for kernel use

[PATCH V6 07/10] io_uring: switch to user_worker

[PATCH V6 08/10] fork: remove create_io_thread

[PATCH V6 09/10] vhost: move worker thread fields to new struct

[PATCH V6 10/10] vhost: use user_worker to check RLIMITs

[PATCH V6 01/10] Use copy_process in vhost layer

[PATCH V6 06/10] fork: add helpers to clone a process for kernel use

[PATCH V6 10/10] vhost: use user_worker to check RLIMITs

[PATCH V6 01/10] Use copy_process in vhost layer