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Juergen Gross

2021-Mar-08 12:28 UTC

[PATCH v5 00/12] x86: major paravirt cleanup

This is a major cleanup of the paravirt infrastructure aiming at
eliminating all custom code patching via paravirt patching.

This is achieved by using ALTERNATIVE instead, leading to the ability
to give objtool access to the patched in instructions.

In order to remove most of the 32-bit special handling from pvops the
time related operations are switched to use static_call() instead.

At the end of this series all paravirt patching has to do is to
replace indirect calls with direct ones. In a further step this could
be switched to static_call(), too.

Changes in V5:
- patches 1-5 of V4 dropped, as already applied
- new patches 1+3
- fixed patch 2
- split V4 patch 8 into patches 4+5
- use flag byte instead of negative feature bit for "not feature"

Changes in V4:
- fixed several build failures
- removed objtool patch, as objtool patches are in tip now
- added patch 1 for making usage of static_call easier
- even more cleanup

Changes in V3:
- added patches 7 and 12
- addressed all comments

Changes in V2:
- added patches 5-12

Juergen Gross (12):
  staticcall: move struct static_call_key definition to
    static_call_types.h
  x86/paravirt: switch time pvops functions to use static_call()
  x86/alternative: drop feature parameter from ALTINSTR_REPLACEMENT()
  x86/alternative: support not-feature
  x86/alternative: support ALTERNATIVE_TERNARY
  x86: add new features for paravirt patching
  x86/paravirt: remove no longer needed 32-bit pvops cruft
  x86/paravirt: simplify paravirt macros
  x86/paravirt: switch iret pvops to ALTERNATIVE
  x86/paravirt: add new macros PVOP_ALT* supporting pvops in
    ALTERNATIVEs
  x86/paravirt: switch functions with custom code to ALTERNATIVE
  x86/paravirt: have only one paravirt patch function

 arch/arm/include/asm/paravirt.h               |  14 +-
 arch/arm/kernel/paravirt.c                    |   9 +-
 arch/arm64/include/asm/paravirt.h             |  14 +-
 arch/arm64/kernel/paravirt.c                  |  13 +-
 arch/x86/Kconfig                              |   1 +
 arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S                     |   4 +-
 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S                     |   2 +-
 arch/x86/include/asm/alternative-asm.h        |  10 +
 arch/x86/include/asm/alternative.h            |  28 ++-
 arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h             |   2 +
 arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h            |   2 +
 arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h               |   7 +-
 arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h               |   2 +-
 arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h               | 167 +++++++-------
 arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h         | 210 +++++++-----------
 arch/x86/kernel/Makefile                      |   3 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c                 |  37 ++-
 arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c                 |   7 -
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/vmware.c                  |   5 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c                         |   2 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/kvmclock.c                    |   2 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/paravirt-spinlocks.c          |   9 +
 arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c                    |  78 ++-----
 arch/x86/kernel/paravirt_patch.c              |  99 ---------
 arch/x86/kernel/tsc.c                         |   2 +-
 arch/x86/xen/enlighten_pv.c                   |   4 +-
 arch/x86/xen/time.c                           |  11 +-
 drivers/xen/time.c                            |   3 +-
 include/linux/static_call.h                   |  18 --
 include/linux/static_call_types.h             |  18 ++
 tools/include/linux/static_call_types.h       |  18 ++
 tools/objtool/arch/x86/include/arch/special.h |   6 +-
 32 files changed, 339 insertions(+), 468 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 arch/x86/kernel/paravirt_patch.c

-- 
2.26.2

Juergen Gross

2021-Mar-08 12:28 UTC

head link

[PATCH v5 02/12] x86/paravirt: switch time pvops functions to use static_call()

The time pvops functions are the only ones left which might be
used in 32-bit mode and which return a 64-bit value.

Switch them to use the static_call() mechanism instead of pvops, as
this allows quite some simplification of the pvops implementation.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross at suse.com>
---
V4:
- drop paravirt_time.h again
- don't move Hyper-V code (Michael Kelley)
V5:
- drop no longer needed Hyper-V modification (Michael Kelley)
- switch Arm and Arm64 to static_call(), too (kernel test robot)
---
 arch/arm/include/asm/paravirt.h       | 14 +++++---------
 arch/arm/kernel/paravirt.c            |  9 +++++++--
 arch/arm64/include/asm/paravirt.h     | 14 +++++---------
 arch/arm64/kernel/paravirt.c          | 13 +++++++++----
 arch/x86/Kconfig                      |  1 +
 arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h       |  2 +-
 arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h       | 17 ++++++++++++++---
 arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h |  6 ------
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/vmware.c          |  5 +++--
 arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c                 |  2 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/kvmclock.c            |  2 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c            | 16 ++++++++++++----
 arch/x86/kernel/tsc.c                 |  2 +-
 arch/x86/xen/time.c                   | 11 ++++-------
 drivers/xen/time.c                    |  3 ++-
 15 files changed, 66 insertions(+), 51 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/paravirt.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/paravirt.h
index cdbf02d9c1d4..95d5b0d625cd 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/paravirt.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/paravirt.h
@@ -3,23 +3,19 @@
 #define _ASM_ARM_PARAVIRT_H
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
+#include <linux/static_call_types.h>
+
 struct static_key;
 extern struct static_key paravirt_steal_enabled;
 extern struct static_key paravirt_steal_rq_enabled;
 
-struct pv_time_ops {
-	unsigned long long (*steal_clock)(int cpu);
-};
-
-struct paravirt_patch_template {
-	struct pv_time_ops time;
-};
+u64 dummy_steal_clock(int cpu);
 
-extern struct paravirt_patch_template pv_ops;
+DECLARE_STATIC_CALL(pv_steal_clock, dummy_steal_clock);
 
 static inline u64 paravirt_steal_clock(int cpu)
 {
-	return pv_ops.time.steal_clock(cpu);
+	return static_call(pv_steal_clock)(cpu);
 }
 #endif
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/paravirt.c b/arch/arm/kernel/paravirt.c
index 4cfed91fe256..7dd9806369fb 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/paravirt.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/paravirt.c
@@ -9,10 +9,15 @@
 #include <linux/export.h>
 #include <linux/jump_label.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/static_call.h>
 #include <asm/paravirt.h>
 
 struct static_key paravirt_steal_enabled;
 struct static_key paravirt_steal_rq_enabled;
 
-struct paravirt_patch_template pv_ops;
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pv_ops);
+static u64 native_steal_clock(int cpu)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+DEFINE_STATIC_CALL(pv_steal_clock, native_steal_clock);
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/paravirt.h
b/arch/arm64/include/asm/paravirt.h
index cf3a0fd7c1a7..9aa193e0e8f2 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/paravirt.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/paravirt.h
@@ -3,23 +3,19 @@
 #define _ASM_ARM64_PARAVIRT_H
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
+#include <linux/static_call_types.h>
+
 struct static_key;
 extern struct static_key paravirt_steal_enabled;
 extern struct static_key paravirt_steal_rq_enabled;
 
-struct pv_time_ops {
-	unsigned long long (*steal_clock)(int cpu);
-};
-
-struct paravirt_patch_template {
-	struct pv_time_ops time;
-};
+u64 dummy_steal_clock(int cpu);
 
-extern struct paravirt_patch_template pv_ops;
+DECLARE_STATIC_CALL(pv_steal_clock, dummy_steal_clock);
 
 static inline u64 paravirt_steal_clock(int cpu)
 {
-	return pv_ops.time.steal_clock(cpu);
+	return static_call(pv_steal_clock)(cpu);
 }
 
 int __init pv_time_init(void);
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/paravirt.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/paravirt.c
index c07d7a034941..75fed4460407 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/paravirt.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/paravirt.c
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #include <linux/reboot.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/static_call.h>
 
 #include <asm/paravirt.h>
 #include <asm/pvclock-abi.h>
@@ -26,8 +27,12 @@
 struct static_key paravirt_steal_enabled;
 struct static_key paravirt_steal_rq_enabled;
 
-struct paravirt_patch_template pv_ops;
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pv_ops);
+static u64 native_steal_clock(int cpu)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+DEFINE_STATIC_CALL(pv_steal_clock, native_steal_clock);
 
 struct pv_time_stolen_time_region {
 	struct pvclock_vcpu_stolen_time *kaddr;
@@ -45,7 +50,7 @@ static int __init parse_no_stealacc(char *arg)
 early_param("no-steal-acc", parse_no_stealacc);
 
 /* return stolen time in ns by asking the hypervisor */
-static u64 pv_steal_clock(int cpu)
+static u64 para_steal_clock(int cpu)
 {
 	struct pv_time_stolen_time_region *reg;
 
@@ -150,7 +155,7 @@ int __init pv_time_init(void)
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
-	pv_ops.time.steal_clock = pv_steal_clock;
+	static_call_update(pv_steal_clock, para_steal_clock);
 
 	static_key_slow_inc(&paravirt_steal_enabled);
 	if (steal_acc)
diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig
index 2792879d398e..107acc403b3b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig
@@ -777,6 +777,7 @@ if HYPERVISOR_GUEST
 
 config PARAVIRT
 	bool "Enable paravirtualization code"
+	depends on HAVE_STATIC_CALL
 	help
 	  This changes the kernel so it can modify itself when it is run
 	  under a hypervisor, potentially improving performance significantly
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h
index ccf60a809a17..e7be720062a8 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ typedef int (*hyperv_fill_flush_list_func)(
 static __always_inline void hv_setup_sched_clock(void *sched_clock)
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
-	pv_ops.time.sched_clock = sched_clock;
+	paravirt_set_sched_clock(sched_clock);
 #endif
 }
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h
index 4abf110e2243..1e45b46fae84 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h
@@ -15,11 +15,22 @@
 #include <linux/bug.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
+#include <linux/static_call_types.h>
 #include <asm/frame.h>
 
-static inline unsigned long long paravirt_sched_clock(void)
+u64 dummy_steal_clock(int cpu);
+u64 dummy_sched_clock(void);
+
+DECLARE_STATIC_CALL(pv_steal_clock, dummy_steal_clock);
+DECLARE_STATIC_CALL(pv_sched_clock, dummy_sched_clock);
+
+extern bool paravirt_using_native_sched_clock;
+
+void paravirt_set_sched_clock(u64 (*func)(void));
+
+static inline u64 paravirt_sched_clock(void)
 {
-	return PVOP_CALL0(unsigned long long, time.sched_clock);
+	return static_call(pv_sched_clock)();
 }
 
 struct static_key;
@@ -33,7 +44,7 @@ bool pv_is_native_vcpu_is_preempted(void);
 
 static inline u64 paravirt_steal_clock(int cpu)
 {
-	return PVOP_CALL1(u64, time.steal_clock, cpu);
+	return static_call(pv_steal_clock)(cpu);
 }
 
 /* The paravirtualized I/O functions */
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h
b/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h
index de87087d3bde..1fff349e4792 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h
@@ -95,11 +95,6 @@ struct pv_lazy_ops {
 } __no_randomize_layout;
 #endif
 
-struct pv_time_ops {
-	unsigned long long (*sched_clock)(void);
-	unsigned long long (*steal_clock)(int cpu);
-} __no_randomize_layout;
-
 struct pv_cpu_ops {
 	/* hooks for various privileged instructions */
 	void (*io_delay)(void);
@@ -291,7 +286,6 @@ struct pv_lock_ops {
  * what to patch. */
 struct paravirt_patch_template {
 	struct pv_init_ops	init;
-	struct pv_time_ops	time;
 	struct pv_cpu_ops	cpu;
 	struct pv_irq_ops	irq;
 	struct pv_mmu_ops	mmu;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/vmware.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/vmware.c
index c6ede3b3d302..84fb8e3f3d1b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/vmware.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/vmware.c
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 #include <linux/clocksource.h>
 #include <linux/cpu.h>
 #include <linux/reboot.h>
+#include <linux/static_call.h>
 #include <asm/div64.h>
 #include <asm/x86_init.h>
 #include <asm/hypervisor.h>
@@ -336,11 +337,11 @@ static void __init vmware_paravirt_ops_setup(void)
 	vmware_cyc2ns_setup();
 
 	if (vmw_sched_clock)
-		pv_ops.time.sched_clock = vmware_sched_clock;
+		paravirt_set_sched_clock(vmware_sched_clock);
 
 	if (vmware_is_stealclock_available()) {
 		has_steal_clock = true;
-		pv_ops.time.steal_clock = vmware_steal_clock;
+		static_call_update(pv_steal_clock, vmware_steal_clock);
 
 		/* We use reboot notifier only to disable steal clock */
 		register_reboot_notifier(&vmware_pv_reboot_nb);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c b/arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c
index 5e78e01ca3b4..351ba99f6009 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c
@@ -650,7 +650,7 @@ static void __init kvm_guest_init(void)
 
 	if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_STEAL_TIME)) {
 		has_steal_clock = 1;
-		pv_ops.time.steal_clock = kvm_steal_clock;
+		static_call_update(pv_steal_clock, kvm_steal_clock);
 	}
 
 	if (pv_tlb_flush_supported()) {
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/kvmclock.c b/arch/x86/kernel/kvmclock.c
index aa593743acf6..01e7c1839ace 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/kvmclock.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/kvmclock.c
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ static inline void kvm_sched_clock_init(bool stable)
 	if (!stable)
 		clear_sched_clock_stable();
 	kvm_sched_clock_offset = kvm_clock_read();
-	pv_ops.time.sched_clock = kvm_sched_clock_read;
+	paravirt_set_sched_clock(kvm_sched_clock_read);
 
 	pr_info("kvm-clock: using sched offset of %llu cycles",
 		kvm_sched_clock_offset);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c b/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c
index c60222ab8ab9..44e5b0fe28cb 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #include <linux/highmem.h>
 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
 #include <linux/pgtable.h>
+#include <linux/static_call.h>
 
 #include <asm/bug.h>
 #include <asm/paravirt.h>
@@ -167,6 +168,17 @@ static u64 native_steal_clock(int cpu)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+DEFINE_STATIC_CALL(pv_steal_clock, native_steal_clock);
+DEFINE_STATIC_CALL(pv_sched_clock, native_sched_clock);
+
+bool paravirt_using_native_sched_clock = true;
+
+void paravirt_set_sched_clock(u64 (*func)(void))
+{
+	static_call_update(pv_sched_clock, func);
+	paravirt_using_native_sched_clock = (func == native_sched_clock);
+}
+
 /* These are in entry.S */
 extern void native_iret(void);
 
@@ -272,10 +284,6 @@ struct paravirt_patch_template pv_ops = {
 	/* Init ops. */
 	.init.patch		= native_patch,
 
-	/* Time ops. */
-	.time.sched_clock	= native_sched_clock,
-	.time.steal_clock	= native_steal_clock,
-
 	/* Cpu ops. */
 	.cpu.io_delay		= native_io_delay,
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/tsc.c b/arch/x86/kernel/tsc.c
index f70dffc2771f..b6f7853d8077 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/tsc.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/tsc.c
@@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ unsigned long long sched_clock(void)
 
 bool using_native_sched_clock(void)
 {
-	return pv_ops.time.sched_clock == native_sched_clock;
+	return paravirt_using_native_sched_clock;
 }
 #else
 unsigned long long
diff --git a/arch/x86/xen/time.c b/arch/x86/xen/time.c
index 91f5b330dcc6..01930e182e99 100644
--- a/arch/x86/xen/time.c
+++ b/arch/x86/xen/time.c
@@ -379,11 +379,6 @@ void xen_timer_resume(void)
 	}
 }
 
-static const struct pv_time_ops xen_time_ops __initconst = {
-	.sched_clock = xen_sched_clock,
-	.steal_clock = xen_steal_clock,
-};
-
 static struct pvclock_vsyscall_time_info *xen_clock __read_mostly;
 static u64 xen_clock_value_saved;
 
@@ -528,7 +523,8 @@ static void __init xen_time_init(void)
 void __init xen_init_time_ops(void)
 {
 	xen_sched_clock_offset = xen_clocksource_read();
-	pv_ops.time = xen_time_ops;
+	static_call_update(pv_steal_clock, xen_steal_clock);
+	paravirt_set_sched_clock(xen_sched_clock);
 
 	x86_init.timers.timer_init = xen_time_init;
 	x86_init.timers.setup_percpu_clockev = x86_init_noop;
@@ -570,7 +566,8 @@ void __init xen_hvm_init_time_ops(void)
 	}
 
 	xen_sched_clock_offset = xen_clocksource_read();
-	pv_ops.time = xen_time_ops;
+	static_call_update(pv_steal_clock, xen_steal_clock);
+	paravirt_set_sched_clock(xen_sched_clock);
 	x86_init.timers.setup_percpu_clockev = xen_time_init;
 	x86_cpuinit.setup_percpu_clockev = xen_hvm_setup_cpu_clockevents;
 
diff --git a/drivers/xen/time.c b/drivers/xen/time.c
index 108edbcbc040..152dd33bb223 100644
--- a/drivers/xen/time.c
+++ b/drivers/xen/time.c
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include <linux/math64.h>
 #include <linux/gfp.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/static_call.h>
 
 #include <asm/paravirt.h>
 #include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
@@ -175,7 +176,7 @@ void __init xen_time_setup_guest(void)
 	xen_runstate_remote = !HYPERVISOR_vm_assist(VMASST_CMD_enable,
 					VMASST_TYPE_runstate_update_flag);
 
-	pv_ops.time.steal_clock = xen_steal_clock;
+	static_call_update(pv_steal_clock, xen_steal_clock);
 
 	static_key_slow_inc(&paravirt_steal_enabled);
 	if (xen_runstate_remote)
-- 
2.26.2

Juergen Gross

2021-Mar-08 12:28 UTC

head link

[PATCH v5 06/12] x86: add new features for paravirt patching

For being able to switch paravirt patching from special cased custom
code sequences to ALTERNATIVE handling some X86_FEATURE_* are needed
as new features. This enables to have the standard indirect pv call
as the default code and to patch that with the non-Xen custom code
sequence via ALTERNATIVE patching later.

Make sure paravirt patching is performed before alternative patching.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross at suse.com>
---
V3:
- add comment (Boris Petkov)
- no negative features (Boris Petkov)
V4:
- move paravirt_set_cap() to paravirt-spinlocks.c
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h   |  2 ++
 arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h      | 10 ++++++++++
 arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c        | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 arch/x86/kernel/paravirt-spinlocks.c |  9 +++++++++
 4 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
index cc96e26d69f7..b440c950246d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
@@ -236,6 +236,8 @@
 #define X86_FEATURE_EPT_AD		( 8*32+17) /* Intel Extended Page Table
access-dirty bit */
 #define X86_FEATURE_VMCALL		( 8*32+18) /* "" Hypervisor supports the
VMCALL instruction */
 #define X86_FEATURE_VMW_VMMCALL		( 8*32+19) /* "" VMware prefers
VMMCALL hypercall instruction */
+#define X86_FEATURE_PVUNLOCK		( 8*32+20) /* "" PV unlock function */
+#define X86_FEATURE_VCPUPREEMPT		( 8*32+21) /* "" PV
vcpu_is_preempted function */
 
 /* Intel-defined CPU features, CPUID level 0x00000007:0 (EBX), word 9 */
 #define X86_FEATURE_FSGSBASE		( 9*32+ 0) /* RDFSBASE, WRFSBASE, RDGSBASE,
WRGSBASE instructions*/
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h
index 1e45b46fae84..8c354099d9c3 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h
@@ -47,6 +47,10 @@ static inline u64 paravirt_steal_clock(int cpu)
 	return static_call(pv_steal_clock)(cpu);
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS
+void __init paravirt_set_cap(void);
+#endif
+
 /* The paravirtualized I/O functions */
 static inline void slow_down_io(void)
 {
@@ -811,5 +815,11 @@ static inline void paravirt_arch_exit_mmap(struct mm_struct
*mm)
 {
 }
 #endif
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS
+static inline void paravirt_set_cap(void)
+{
+}
+#endif
 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
 #endif /* _ASM_X86_PARAVIRT_H */
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c b/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c
index 1296a90aa5b8..ab9ad729fc5a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 #include <asm/insn.h>
 #include <asm/io.h>
 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
+#include <asm/paravirt.h>
 
 int __read_mostly alternatives_patched;
 
@@ -724,6 +725,33 @@ void __init alternative_instructions(void)
 	 * patching.
 	 */
 
+	/*
+	 * Paravirt patching and alternative patching can be combined to
+	 * replace a function call with a short direct code sequence (e.g.
+	 * by setting a constant return value instead of doing that in an
+	 * external function).
+	 * In order to make this work the following sequence is required:
+	 * 1. set (artificial) features depending on used paravirt
+	 *    functions which can later influence alternative patching
+	 * 2. apply paravirt patching (generally replacing an indirect
+	 *    function call with a direct one)
+	 * 3. apply alternative patching (e.g. replacing a direct function
+	 *    call with a custom code sequence)
+	 * Doing paravirt patching after alternative patching would clobber
+	 * the optimization of the custom code with a function call again.
+	 */
+	paravirt_set_cap();
+
+	/*
+	 * First patch paravirt functions, such that we overwrite the indirect
+	 * call with the direct call.
+	 */
+	apply_paravirt(__parainstructions, __parainstructions_end);
+
+	/*
+	 * Then patch alternatives, such that those paravirt calls that are in
+	 * alternatives can be overwritten by their immediate fragments.
+	 */
 	apply_alternatives(__alt_instructions, __alt_instructions_end);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
@@ -742,8 +770,6 @@ void __init alternative_instructions(void)
 	}
 #endif
 
-	apply_paravirt(__parainstructions, __parainstructions_end);
-
 	restart_nmi();
 	alternatives_patched = 1;
 }
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt-spinlocks.c
b/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt-spinlocks.c
index 4f75d0cf6305..9e1ea99ad9df 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt-spinlocks.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt-spinlocks.c
@@ -32,3 +32,12 @@ bool pv_is_native_vcpu_is_preempted(void)
 	return pv_ops.lock.vcpu_is_preempted.func = 	
__raw_callee_save___native_vcpu_is_preempted;
 }
+
+void __init paravirt_set_cap(void)
+{
+	if (!pv_is_native_spin_unlock())
+		setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_PVUNLOCK);
+
+	if (!pv_is_native_vcpu_is_preempted())
+		setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_VCPUPREEMPT);
+}
-- 
2.26.2

Juergen Gross

2021-Mar-08 12:28 UTC

head link

[PATCH v5 07/12] x86/paravirt: remove no longer needed 32-bit pvops cruft

PVOP_VCALL4() is only used for Xen PV, while PVOP_CALL4() isn't used
at all. Keep PVOP_CALL4() for 64 bits due to symmetry reasons.

This allows to remove the 32-bit definitions of those macros leading
to a substantial simplification of the paravirt macros, as those were
the only ones needing non-empty "pre" and "post" parameters.

PVOP_CALLEE2() and PVOP_VCALLEE2() are used nowhere, so remove them.

Another no longer needed case is special handling of return types
larger than unsigned long. Replace that with a BUILD_BUG_ON().

DISABLE_INTERRUPTS() is used in 32-bit code only, so it can just be
replaced by cli.

INTERRUPT_RETURN in 32-bit code can be replaced by iret.

ENABLE_INTERRUPTS is used nowhere, so it can be removed.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross at suse.com>
---
 arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S             |   4 +-
 arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h       |   5 --
 arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h       |  35 +-------
 arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h | 112 ++++++++------------------
 arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c         |   2 -
 5 files changed, 35 insertions(+), 123 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S b/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S
index df8c017e6161..765487e57d6e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@
 	 * will soon execute iret and the tracer was already set to
 	 * the irqstate after the IRET:
 	 */
-	DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_ANY)
+	cli
 	lss	(%esp), %esp			/* switch to espfix segment */
 .Lend_\@:
 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX32 */
@@ -1077,7 +1077,7 @@ restore_all_switch_stack:
 	 * when returning from IPI handler and when returning from
 	 * scheduler to user-space.
 	 */
-	INTERRUPT_RETURN
+	iret
 
 .section .fixup, "ax"
 SYM_CODE_START(asm_iret_error)
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h
index 144d70ea4393..a0efbcd24b86 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h
@@ -109,9 +109,6 @@ static __always_inline unsigned long
arch_local_irq_save(void)
 }
 #else
 
-#define ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(x)	sti
-#define DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(x)	cli
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ENTRY
 #define SAVE_FLAGS(x)		pushfq; popq %rax
@@ -119,8 +116,6 @@ static __always_inline unsigned long
arch_local_irq_save(void)
 
 #define INTERRUPT_RETURN	jmp native_iret
 
-#else
-#define INTERRUPT_RETURN		iret
 #endif
 
 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h
index 8c354099d9c3..c6496a82fad1 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h
@@ -721,6 +721,7 @@ extern void default_banner(void);
 	.if ((~(set)) & mask); pop %reg; .endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_XXL
 
 #define PV_SAVE_REGS(set)			\
 	COND_PUSH(set, CLBR_RAX, rax);		\
@@ -746,46 +747,12 @@ extern void default_banner(void);
 #define PARA_PATCH(off)		((off) / 8)
 #define PARA_SITE(ptype, ops)	_PVSITE(ptype, ops, .quad, 8)
 #define PARA_INDIRECT(addr)	*addr(%rip)
-#else
-#define PV_SAVE_REGS(set)			\
-	COND_PUSH(set, CLBR_EAX, eax);		\
-	COND_PUSH(set, CLBR_EDI, edi);		\
-	COND_PUSH(set, CLBR_ECX, ecx);		\
-	COND_PUSH(set, CLBR_EDX, edx)
-#define PV_RESTORE_REGS(set)			\
-	COND_POP(set, CLBR_EDX, edx);		\
-	COND_POP(set, CLBR_ECX, ecx);		\
-	COND_POP(set, CLBR_EDI, edi);		\
-	COND_POP(set, CLBR_EAX, eax)
-
-#define PARA_PATCH(off)		((off) / 4)
-#define PARA_SITE(ptype, ops)	_PVSITE(ptype, ops, .long, 4)
-#define PARA_INDIRECT(addr)	*%cs:addr
-#endif
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_XXL
 #define INTERRUPT_RETURN						\
 	PARA_SITE(PARA_PATCH(PV_CPU_iret),				\
 		  ANNOTATE_RETPOLINE_SAFE;				\
 		  jmp PARA_INDIRECT(pv_ops+PV_CPU_iret);)
 
-#define DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(clobbers)					\
-	PARA_SITE(PARA_PATCH(PV_IRQ_irq_disable),			\
-		  PV_SAVE_REGS(clobbers | CLBR_CALLEE_SAVE);		\
-		  ANNOTATE_RETPOLINE_SAFE;				\
-		  call PARA_INDIRECT(pv_ops+PV_IRQ_irq_disable);	\
-		  PV_RESTORE_REGS(clobbers | CLBR_CALLEE_SAVE);)
-
-#define ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(clobbers)					\
-	PARA_SITE(PARA_PATCH(PV_IRQ_irq_enable),			\
-		  PV_SAVE_REGS(clobbers | CLBR_CALLEE_SAVE);		\
-		  ANNOTATE_RETPOLINE_SAFE;				\
-		  call PARA_INDIRECT(pv_ops+PV_IRQ_irq_enable);		\
-		  PV_RESTORE_REGS(clobbers | CLBR_CALLEE_SAVE);)
-#endif
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
-#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_XXL
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ENTRY
 #define SAVE_FLAGS(clobbers)                                        \
 	PARA_SITE(PARA_PATCH(PV_IRQ_save_fl),			    \
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h
b/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h
index 1fff349e4792..42f9eef84131 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h
@@ -470,55 +470,34 @@ int paravirt_disable_iospace(void);
 	})
 
 
-#define ____PVOP_CALL(rettype, op, clbr, call_clbr, extra_clbr,		\
-		      pre, post, ...)					\
+#define ____PVOP_CALL(rettype, op, clbr, call_clbr, extra_clbr, ...)	\
 	({								\
-		rettype __ret;						\
 		PVOP_CALL_ARGS;						\
 		PVOP_TEST_NULL(op);					\
-		/* This is 32-bit specific, but is okay in 64-bit */	\
-		/* since this condition will never hold */		\
-		if (sizeof(rettype) > sizeof(unsigned long)) {		\
-			asm volatile(pre				\
-				     paravirt_alt(PARAVIRT_CALL)	\
-				     post				\
-				     : call_clbr, ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT	\
-				     : paravirt_type(op),		\
-				       paravirt_clobber(clbr),		\
-				       ##__VA_ARGS__			\
-				     : "memory", "cc" extra_clbr);	\
-			__ret = (rettype)((((u64)__edx) << 32) | __eax); \
-		} else {						\
-			asm volatile(pre				\
-				     paravirt_alt(PARAVIRT_CALL)	\
-				     post				\
-				     : call_clbr, ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT	\
-				     : paravirt_type(op),		\
-				       paravirt_clobber(clbr),		\
-				       ##__VA_ARGS__			\
-				     : "memory", "cc" extra_clbr);	\
-			__ret = (rettype)(__eax & PVOP_RETMASK(rettype));	\
-		}							\
-		__ret;							\
+		BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(rettype) > sizeof(unsigned long));	\
+		asm volatile(paravirt_alt(PARAVIRT_CALL)		\
+			     : call_clbr, ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT		\
+			     : paravirt_type(op),			\
+			       paravirt_clobber(clbr),			\
+			       ##__VA_ARGS__				\
+			     : "memory", "cc" extra_clbr);		\
+		(rettype)(__eax & PVOP_RETMASK(rettype));		\
 	})
 
-#define __PVOP_CALL(rettype, op, pre, post, ...)			\
+#define __PVOP_CALL(rettype, op, ...)					\
 	____PVOP_CALL(rettype, op, CLBR_ANY, PVOP_CALL_CLOBBERS,	\
-		      EXTRA_CLOBBERS, pre, post, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+		      EXTRA_CLOBBERS, ##__VA_ARGS__)
 
-#define __PVOP_CALLEESAVE(rettype, op, pre, post, ...)			\
+#define __PVOP_CALLEESAVE(rettype, op, ...)				\
 	____PVOP_CALL(rettype, op.func, CLBR_RET_REG,			\
-		      PVOP_CALLEE_CLOBBERS, ,				\
-		      pre, post, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+		      PVOP_CALLEE_CLOBBERS, , ##__VA_ARGS__)
 
 
-#define ____PVOP_VCALL(op, clbr, call_clbr, extra_clbr, pre, post, ...)	\
+#define ____PVOP_VCALL(op, clbr, call_clbr, extra_clbr, ...)		\
 	({								\
 		PVOP_VCALL_ARGS;					\
 		PVOP_TEST_NULL(op);					\
-		asm volatile(pre					\
-			     paravirt_alt(PARAVIRT_CALL)		\
-			     post					\
+		asm volatile(paravirt_alt(PARAVIRT_CALL)		\
 			     : call_clbr, ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT		\
 			     : paravirt_type(op),			\
 			       paravirt_clobber(clbr),			\
@@ -526,84 +505,57 @@ int paravirt_disable_iospace(void);
 			     : "memory", "cc" extra_clbr);		\
 	})
 
-#define __PVOP_VCALL(op, pre, post, ...)				\
+#define __PVOP_VCALL(op, ...)						\
 	____PVOP_VCALL(op, CLBR_ANY, PVOP_VCALL_CLOBBERS,		\
-		       VEXTRA_CLOBBERS,					\
-		       pre, post, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+		       VEXTRA_CLOBBERS, ##__VA_ARGS__)
 
-#define __PVOP_VCALLEESAVE(op, pre, post, ...)				\
+#define __PVOP_VCALLEESAVE(op, ...)					\
 	____PVOP_VCALL(op.func, CLBR_RET_REG,				\
-		      PVOP_VCALLEE_CLOBBERS, ,				\
-		      pre, post, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+		      PVOP_VCALLEE_CLOBBERS, , ##__VA_ARGS__)
 
 
 
 #define PVOP_CALL0(rettype, op)						\
-	__PVOP_CALL(rettype, op, "", "")
+	__PVOP_CALL(rettype, op)
 #define PVOP_VCALL0(op)							\
-	__PVOP_VCALL(op, "", "")
+	__PVOP_VCALL(op)
 
 #define PVOP_CALLEE0(rettype, op)					\
-	__PVOP_CALLEESAVE(rettype, op, "", "")
+	__PVOP_CALLEESAVE(rettype, op)
 #define PVOP_VCALLEE0(op)						\
-	__PVOP_VCALLEESAVE(op, "", "")
+	__PVOP_VCALLEESAVE(op)
 
 
 #define PVOP_CALL1(rettype, op, arg1)					\
-	__PVOP_CALL(rettype, op, "", "", PVOP_CALL_ARG1(arg1))
+	__PVOP_CALL(rettype, op, PVOP_CALL_ARG1(arg1))
 #define PVOP_VCALL1(op, arg1)						\
-	__PVOP_VCALL(op, "", "", PVOP_CALL_ARG1(arg1))
+	__PVOP_VCALL(op, PVOP_CALL_ARG1(arg1))
 
 #define PVOP_CALLEE1(rettype, op, arg1)					\
-	__PVOP_CALLEESAVE(rettype, op, "", "",
PVOP_CALL_ARG1(arg1))
+	__PVOP_CALLEESAVE(rettype, op, PVOP_CALL_ARG1(arg1))
 #define PVOP_VCALLEE1(op, arg1)						\
-	__PVOP_VCALLEESAVE(op, "", "", PVOP_CALL_ARG1(arg1))
+	__PVOP_VCALLEESAVE(op, PVOP_CALL_ARG1(arg1))
 
 
 #define PVOP_CALL2(rettype, op, arg1, arg2)				\
-	__PVOP_CALL(rettype, op, "", "", PVOP_CALL_ARG1(arg1),		\
-		    PVOP_CALL_ARG2(arg2))
+	__PVOP_CALL(rettype, op, PVOP_CALL_ARG1(arg1), PVOP_CALL_ARG2(arg2))
 #define PVOP_VCALL2(op, arg1, arg2)					\
-	__PVOP_VCALL(op, "", "", PVOP_CALL_ARG1(arg1),			\
-		     PVOP_CALL_ARG2(arg2))
-
-#define PVOP_CALLEE2(rettype, op, arg1, arg2)				\
-	__PVOP_CALLEESAVE(rettype, op, "", "",
PVOP_CALL_ARG1(arg1),	\
-			  PVOP_CALL_ARG2(arg2))
-#define PVOP_VCALLEE2(op, arg1, arg2)					\
-	__PVOP_VCALLEESAVE(op, "", "", PVOP_CALL_ARG1(arg1),		\
-			   PVOP_CALL_ARG2(arg2))
-
+	__PVOP_VCALL(op, PVOP_CALL_ARG1(arg1), PVOP_CALL_ARG2(arg2))
 
 #define PVOP_CALL3(rettype, op, arg1, arg2, arg3)			\
-	__PVOP_CALL(rettype, op, "", "", PVOP_CALL_ARG1(arg1),		\
+	__PVOP_CALL(rettype, op, PVOP_CALL_ARG1(arg1),			\
 		    PVOP_CALL_ARG2(arg2), PVOP_CALL_ARG3(arg3))
 #define PVOP_VCALL3(op, arg1, arg2, arg3)				\
-	__PVOP_VCALL(op, "", "", PVOP_CALL_ARG1(arg1),			\
+	__PVOP_VCALL(op, PVOP_CALL_ARG1(arg1),				\
 		     PVOP_CALL_ARG2(arg2), PVOP_CALL_ARG3(arg3))
 
-/* This is the only difference in x86_64. We can make it much simpler */
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 #define PVOP_CALL4(rettype, op, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4)			\
 	__PVOP_CALL(rettype, op,					\
-		    "push %[_arg4];", "lea 4(%%esp),%%esp;",		\
-		    PVOP_CALL_ARG1(arg1), PVOP_CALL_ARG2(arg2),		\
-		    PVOP_CALL_ARG3(arg3), [_arg4] "mr" ((u32)(arg4)))
-#define PVOP_VCALL4(op, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4)				\
-	__PVOP_VCALL(op,						\
-		    "push %[_arg4];", "lea 4(%%esp),%%esp;",		\
-		    "0" ((u32)(arg1)), "1" ((u32)(arg2)),		\
-		    "2" ((u32)(arg3)), [_arg4] "mr" ((u32)(arg4)))
-#else
-#define PVOP_CALL4(rettype, op, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4)			\
-	__PVOP_CALL(rettype, op, "", "",				\
 		    PVOP_CALL_ARG1(arg1), PVOP_CALL_ARG2(arg2),		\
 		    PVOP_CALL_ARG3(arg3), PVOP_CALL_ARG4(arg4))
 #define PVOP_VCALL4(op, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4)				\
-	__PVOP_VCALL(op, "", "",					\
-		     PVOP_CALL_ARG1(arg1), PVOP_CALL_ARG2(arg2),	\
+	__PVOP_VCALL(op, PVOP_CALL_ARG1(arg1), PVOP_CALL_ARG2(arg2),	\
 		     PVOP_CALL_ARG3(arg3), PVOP_CALL_ARG4(arg4))
-#endif
 
 /* Lazy mode for batching updates / context switch */
 enum paravirt_lazy_mode {
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c b/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c
index 60b9f42ce3c1..736508004b30 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c
@@ -63,8 +63,6 @@ static void __used common(void)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_XXL
 	BLANK();
-	OFFSET(PV_IRQ_irq_disable, paravirt_patch_template, irq.irq_disable);
-	OFFSET(PV_IRQ_irq_enable, paravirt_patch_template, irq.irq_enable);
 	OFFSET(PV_CPU_iret, paravirt_patch_template, cpu.iret);
 #endif
 
-- 
2.26.2

Juergen Gross

2021-Mar-08 12:28 UTC

head link

[PATCH v5 08/12] x86/paravirt: simplify paravirt macros

The central pvops call macros ____PVOP_CALL() and ____PVOP_VCALL() are
looking very similar now.

The main differences are using PVOP_VCALL_ARGS or PVOP_CALL_ARGS, which
are identical, and the return value handling.

So drop PVOP_VCALL_ARGS and instead of ____PVOP_VCALL() just use
(void)____PVOP_CALL(long, ...).

Note that it isn't easily possible to just redefine ____PVOP_VCALL()
to use ____PVOP_CALL() instead, as this would require further hiding of
commas in macro parameters.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross at suse.com>
---
V3:
- new patch
V4:
- fix build warnings with clang (kernel test robot)
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h | 41 ++++++++-------------------
 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h
b/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h
index 42f9eef84131..45bd21647dd8 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h
@@ -408,11 +408,9 @@ int paravirt_disable_iospace(void);
  * makes sure the incoming and outgoing types are always correct.
  */
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
-#define PVOP_VCALL_ARGS							\
+#define PVOP_CALL_ARGS							\
 	unsigned long __eax = __eax, __edx = __edx, __ecx = __ecx;
 
-#define PVOP_CALL_ARGS			PVOP_VCALL_ARGS
-
 #define PVOP_CALL_ARG1(x)		"a" ((unsigned long)(x))
 #define PVOP_CALL_ARG2(x)		"d" ((unsigned long)(x))
 #define PVOP_CALL_ARG3(x)		"c" ((unsigned long)(x))
@@ -428,12 +426,10 @@ int paravirt_disable_iospace(void);
 #define VEXTRA_CLOBBERS
 #else  /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
 /* [re]ax isn't an arg, but the return val */
-#define PVOP_VCALL_ARGS						\
+#define PVOP_CALL_ARGS						\
 	unsigned long __edi = __edi, __esi = __esi,		\
 		__edx = __edx, __ecx = __ecx, __eax = __eax;
 
-#define PVOP_CALL_ARGS		PVOP_VCALL_ARGS
-
 #define PVOP_CALL_ARG1(x)		"D" ((unsigned long)(x))
 #define PVOP_CALL_ARG2(x)		"S" ((unsigned long)(x))
 #define PVOP_CALL_ARG3(x)		"d" ((unsigned long)(x))
@@ -458,59 +454,46 @@ int paravirt_disable_iospace(void);
 #define PVOP_TEST_NULL(op)	((void)pv_ops.op)
 #endif
 
-#define PVOP_RETMASK(rettype)						\
+#define PVOP_RETVAL(rettype)						\
 	({	unsigned long __mask = ~0UL;				\
+		BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(rettype) > sizeof(unsigned long));	\
 		switch (sizeof(rettype)) {				\
 		case 1: __mask =       0xffUL; break;			\
 		case 2: __mask =     0xffffUL; break;			\
 		case 4: __mask = 0xffffffffUL; break;			\
 		default: break;						\
 		}							\
-		__mask;							\
+		__mask & __eax;						\
 	})
 
 
-#define ____PVOP_CALL(rettype, op, clbr, call_clbr, extra_clbr, ...)	\
+#define ____PVOP_CALL(ret, op, clbr, call_clbr, extra_clbr, ...)	\
 	({								\
 		PVOP_CALL_ARGS;						\
 		PVOP_TEST_NULL(op);					\
-		BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(rettype) > sizeof(unsigned long));	\
 		asm volatile(paravirt_alt(PARAVIRT_CALL)		\
 			     : call_clbr, ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT		\
 			     : paravirt_type(op),			\
 			       paravirt_clobber(clbr),			\
 			       ##__VA_ARGS__				\
 			     : "memory", "cc" extra_clbr);		\
-		(rettype)(__eax & PVOP_RETMASK(rettype));		\
+		ret;							\
 	})
 
 #define __PVOP_CALL(rettype, op, ...)					\
-	____PVOP_CALL(rettype, op, CLBR_ANY, PVOP_CALL_CLOBBERS,	\
-		      EXTRA_CLOBBERS, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+	____PVOP_CALL(PVOP_RETVAL(rettype), op, CLBR_ANY,		\
+		      PVOP_CALL_CLOBBERS, EXTRA_CLOBBERS, ##__VA_ARGS__)
 
 #define __PVOP_CALLEESAVE(rettype, op, ...)				\
-	____PVOP_CALL(rettype, op.func, CLBR_RET_REG,			\
+	____PVOP_CALL(PVOP_RETVAL(rettype), op.func, CLBR_RET_REG,	\
 		      PVOP_CALLEE_CLOBBERS, , ##__VA_ARGS__)
 
-
-#define ____PVOP_VCALL(op, clbr, call_clbr, extra_clbr, ...)		\
-	({								\
-		PVOP_VCALL_ARGS;					\
-		PVOP_TEST_NULL(op);					\
-		asm volatile(paravirt_alt(PARAVIRT_CALL)		\
-			     : call_clbr, ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT		\
-			     : paravirt_type(op),			\
-			       paravirt_clobber(clbr),			\
-			       ##__VA_ARGS__				\
-			     : "memory", "cc" extra_clbr);		\
-	})
-
 #define __PVOP_VCALL(op, ...)						\
-	____PVOP_VCALL(op, CLBR_ANY, PVOP_VCALL_CLOBBERS,		\
+	(void)____PVOP_CALL(, op, CLBR_ANY, PVOP_VCALL_CLOBBERS,	\
 		       VEXTRA_CLOBBERS, ##__VA_ARGS__)
 
 #define __PVOP_VCALLEESAVE(op, ...)					\
-	____PVOP_VCALL(op.func, CLBR_RET_REG,				\
+	(void)____PVOP_CALL(, op.func, CLBR_RET_REG,			\
 		      PVOP_VCALLEE_CLOBBERS, , ##__VA_ARGS__)
 
 
-- 
2.26.2

Juergen Gross

2021-Mar-08 12:28 UTC

head link

[PATCH v5 09/12] x86/paravirt: switch iret pvops to ALTERNATIVE

The iret paravirt op is rather special as it is using a jmp instead
of a call instruction. Switch it to ALTERNATIVE.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross at suse.com>
---
V3:
- use ALTERNATIVE_TERNARY
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h       |  6 +++---
 arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h |  5 +----
 arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c         |  5 -----
 arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c            | 26 ++------------------------
 arch/x86/xen/enlighten_pv.c           |  3 +--
 5 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 38 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h
index c6496a82fad1..36cd71fa097f 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h
@@ -749,9 +749,9 @@ extern void default_banner(void);
 #define PARA_INDIRECT(addr)	*addr(%rip)
 
 #define INTERRUPT_RETURN						\
-	PARA_SITE(PARA_PATCH(PV_CPU_iret),				\
-		  ANNOTATE_RETPOLINE_SAFE;				\
-		  jmp PARA_INDIRECT(pv_ops+PV_CPU_iret);)
+	ANNOTATE_RETPOLINE_SAFE;					\
+	ALTERNATIVE_TERNARY("jmp *paravirt_iret(%rip);",		\
+		X86_FEATURE_XENPV, "jmp xen_iret;", "jmp native_iret;")
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ENTRY
 #define SAVE_FLAGS(clobbers)                                        \
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h
b/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h
index 45bd21647dd8..0afdac83f926 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h
@@ -151,10 +151,6 @@ struct pv_cpu_ops {
 
 	u64 (*read_pmc)(int counter);
 
-	/* Normal iret.  Jump to this with the standard iret stack
-	   frame set up. */
-	void (*iret)(void);
-
 	void (*start_context_switch)(struct task_struct *prev);
 	void (*end_context_switch)(struct task_struct *next);
 #endif
@@ -294,6 +290,7 @@ struct paravirt_patch_template {
 
 extern struct pv_info pv_info;
 extern struct paravirt_patch_template pv_ops;
+extern void (*paravirt_iret)(void);
 
 #define PARAVIRT_PATCH(x)					\
 	(offsetof(struct paravirt_patch_template, x) / sizeof(void *))
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c b/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c
index 736508004b30..ecd3fd6993d1 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c
@@ -61,11 +61,6 @@ static void __used common(void)
 	OFFSET(IA32_RT_SIGFRAME_sigcontext, rt_sigframe_ia32, uc.uc_mcontext);
 #endif
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_XXL
-	BLANK();
-	OFFSET(PV_CPU_iret, paravirt_patch_template, cpu.iret);
-#endif
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
 	BLANK();
 	OFFSET(XEN_vcpu_info_mask, vcpu_info, evtchn_upcall_mask);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c b/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c
index 44e5b0fe28cb..0553a339d850 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c
@@ -86,25 +86,6 @@ u64 notrace _paravirt_ident_64(u64 x)
 {
 	return x;
 }
-
-static unsigned paravirt_patch_jmp(void *insn_buff, const void *target,
-				   unsigned long addr, unsigned len)
-{
-	struct branch *b = insn_buff;
-	unsigned long delta = (unsigned long)target - (addr+5);
-
-	if (len < 5) {
-#ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
-		WARN_ONCE(1, "Failing to patch indirect JMP in %ps\n", (void
*)addr);
-#endif
-		return len;	/* call too long for patch site */
-	}
-
-	b->opcode = 0xe9;	/* jmp */
-	b->delta = delta;
-
-	return 5;
-}
 #endif
 
 DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(virt_spin_lock_key);
@@ -136,9 +117,6 @@ unsigned paravirt_patch_default(u8 type, void *insn_buff,
 	else if (opfunc == _paravirt_ident_64)
 		ret = paravirt_patch_ident_64(insn_buff, len);
 
-	else if (type == PARAVIRT_PATCH(cpu.iret))
-		/* If operation requires a jmp, then jmp */
-		ret = paravirt_patch_jmp(insn_buff, opfunc, addr, len);
 #endif
 	else
 		/* Otherwise call the function. */
@@ -316,8 +294,6 @@ struct paravirt_patch_template pv_ops = {
 
 	.cpu.load_sp0		= native_load_sp0,
 
-	.cpu.iret		= native_iret,
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IOPL_IOPERM
 	.cpu.invalidate_io_bitmap	= native_tss_invalidate_io_bitmap,
 	.cpu.update_io_bitmap		= native_tss_update_io_bitmap,
@@ -422,6 +398,8 @@ struct paravirt_patch_template pv_ops = {
 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(native_get_debugreg);
 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(native_set_debugreg);
 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(native_load_idt);
+
+void (*paravirt_iret)(void) = native_iret;
 #endif
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pv_ops);
diff --git a/arch/x86/xen/enlighten_pv.c b/arch/x86/xen/enlighten_pv.c
index dc0a337f985b..08dca7bebb30 100644
--- a/arch/x86/xen/enlighten_pv.c
+++ b/arch/x86/xen/enlighten_pv.c
@@ -1070,8 +1070,6 @@ static const struct pv_cpu_ops xen_cpu_ops __initconst = {
 
 	.read_pmc = xen_read_pmc,
 
-	.iret = xen_iret,
-
 	.load_tr_desc = paravirt_nop,
 	.set_ldt = xen_set_ldt,
 	.load_gdt = xen_load_gdt,
@@ -1235,6 +1233,7 @@ asmlinkage __visible void __init xen_start_kernel(void)
 	pv_info = xen_info;
 	pv_ops.init.patch = paravirt_patch_default;
 	pv_ops.cpu = xen_cpu_ops;
+	paravirt_iret = xen_iret;
 	xen_init_irq_ops();
 
 	/*
-- 
2.26.2

Juergen Gross

2021-Mar-08 12:28 UTC

head link

[PATCH v5 10/12] x86/paravirt: add new macros PVOP_ALT* supporting pvops in ALTERNATIVEs

Instead of using paravirt patching for custom code sequences add
support for using ALTERNATIVE handling combined with paravirt call
patching.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross at suse.com>
---
V3:
- drop ____PVOP_ALT_VCALL() macro
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h | 49 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 48 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h
b/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h
index 0afdac83f926..0ed976286d49 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h
@@ -477,44 +477,91 @@ int paravirt_disable_iospace(void);
 		ret;							\
 	})
 
+#define ____PVOP_ALT_CALL(ret, op, alt, cond, clbr, call_clbr,		\
+			  extra_clbr, ...)				\
+	({								\
+		PVOP_CALL_ARGS;						\
+		PVOP_TEST_NULL(op);					\
+		asm volatile(ALTERNATIVE(paravirt_alt(PARAVIRT_CALL),	\
+					 alt, cond)			\
+			     : call_clbr, ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT		\
+			     : paravirt_type(op),			\
+			       paravirt_clobber(clbr),			\
+			       ##__VA_ARGS__				\
+			     : "memory", "cc" extra_clbr);		\
+		ret;							\
+	})
+
 #define __PVOP_CALL(rettype, op, ...)					\
 	____PVOP_CALL(PVOP_RETVAL(rettype), op, CLBR_ANY,		\
 		      PVOP_CALL_CLOBBERS, EXTRA_CLOBBERS, ##__VA_ARGS__)
 
+#define __PVOP_ALT_CALL(rettype, op, alt, cond, ...)			\
+	____PVOP_ALT_CALL(PVOP_RETVAL(rettype), op, alt, cond, CLBR_ANY,\
+			  PVOP_CALL_CLOBBERS, EXTRA_CLOBBERS,		\
+			  ##__VA_ARGS__)
+
 #define __PVOP_CALLEESAVE(rettype, op, ...)				\
 	____PVOP_CALL(PVOP_RETVAL(rettype), op.func, CLBR_RET_REG,	\
 		      PVOP_CALLEE_CLOBBERS, , ##__VA_ARGS__)
 
+#define __PVOP_ALT_CALLEESAVE(rettype, op, alt, cond, ...)		\
+	____PVOP_ALT_CALL(PVOP_RETVAL(rettype), op.func, alt, cond,	\
+			  CLBR_RET_REG, PVOP_CALLEE_CLOBBERS, , ##__VA_ARGS__)
+
+
 #define __PVOP_VCALL(op, ...)						\
 	(void)____PVOP_CALL(, op, CLBR_ANY, PVOP_VCALL_CLOBBERS,	\
 		       VEXTRA_CLOBBERS, ##__VA_ARGS__)
 
+#define __PVOP_ALT_VCALL(op, alt, cond, ...)				\
+	(void)____PVOP_ALT_CALL(, op, alt, cond, CLBR_ANY,		\
+				PVOP_VCALL_CLOBBERS, VEXTRA_CLOBBERS,	\
+				##__VA_ARGS__)
+
 #define __PVOP_VCALLEESAVE(op, ...)					\
 	(void)____PVOP_CALL(, op.func, CLBR_RET_REG,			\
-		      PVOP_VCALLEE_CLOBBERS, , ##__VA_ARGS__)
+			    PVOP_VCALLEE_CLOBBERS, , ##__VA_ARGS__)
 
+#define __PVOP_ALT_VCALLEESAVE(op, alt, cond, ...)			\
+	(void)____PVOP_ALT_CALL(, op.func, alt, cond, CLBR_RET_REG,	\
+				PVOP_VCALLEE_CLOBBERS, , ##__VA_ARGS__)
 
 
 #define PVOP_CALL0(rettype, op)						\
 	__PVOP_CALL(rettype, op)
 #define PVOP_VCALL0(op)							\
 	__PVOP_VCALL(op)
+#define PVOP_ALT_CALL0(rettype, op, alt, cond)				\
+	__PVOP_ALT_CALL(rettype, op, alt, cond)
+#define PVOP_ALT_VCALL0(op, alt, cond)					\
+	__PVOP_ALT_VCALL(op, alt, cond)
 
 #define PVOP_CALLEE0(rettype, op)					\
 	__PVOP_CALLEESAVE(rettype, op)
 #define PVOP_VCALLEE0(op)						\
 	__PVOP_VCALLEESAVE(op)
+#define PVOP_ALT_CALLEE0(rettype, op, alt, cond)			\
+	__PVOP_ALT_CALLEESAVE(rettype, op, alt, cond)
+#define PVOP_ALT_VCALLEE0(op, alt, cond)				\
+	__PVOP_ALT_VCALLEESAVE(op, alt, cond)
 
 
 #define PVOP_CALL1(rettype, op, arg1)					\
 	__PVOP_CALL(rettype, op, PVOP_CALL_ARG1(arg1))
 #define PVOP_VCALL1(op, arg1)						\
 	__PVOP_VCALL(op, PVOP_CALL_ARG1(arg1))
+#define PVOP_ALT_VCALL1(op, arg1, alt, cond)				\
+	__PVOP_ALT_VCALL(op, alt, cond, PVOP_CALL_ARG1(arg1))
 
 #define PVOP_CALLEE1(rettype, op, arg1)					\
 	__PVOP_CALLEESAVE(rettype, op, PVOP_CALL_ARG1(arg1))
 #define PVOP_VCALLEE1(op, arg1)						\
 	__PVOP_VCALLEESAVE(op, PVOP_CALL_ARG1(arg1))
+#define PVOP_ALT_CALLEE1(rettype, op, arg1, alt, cond)			\
+	__PVOP_ALT_CALLEESAVE(rettype, op, alt, cond, PVOP_CALL_ARG1(arg1))
+#define PVOP_ALT_VCALLEE1(op, arg1, alt, cond)				\
+	__PVOP_ALT_VCALLEESAVE(op, alt, cond, PVOP_CALL_ARG1(arg1))
 
 
 #define PVOP_CALL2(rettype, op, arg1, arg2)				\
-- 
2.26.2

Juergen Gross

2021-Mar-08 12:28 UTC

head link

[PATCH v5 11/12] x86/paravirt: switch functions with custom code to ALTERNATIVE

Instead of using paravirt patching for custom code sequences use
ALTERNATIVE for the functions with custom code replacements.

Instead of patching an ud2 instruction for unpopulated vector entries
into the caller site, use a simple function just calling BUG() as a
replacement.

Simplify the register defines for assembler paravirt calling, as there
isn't much usage left.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross at suse.com>
---
V4:
- fixed SAVE_FLAGS() (kernel test robot)
- added assembler paravirt cleanup
---
 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S             |  2 +-
 arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h       |  2 +-
 arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h       | 99 +++++++++++++--------------
 arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h |  6 --
 arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c            | 16 ++---
 arch/x86/kernel/paravirt_patch.c      | 88 ------------------------
 6 files changed, 56 insertions(+), 157 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
index 400908dff42e..12e2e3cd58be 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
@@ -305,7 +305,7 @@ SYM_CODE_END(ret_from_fork)
 .macro DEBUG_ENTRY_ASSERT_IRQS_OFF
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ENTRY
 	pushq %rax
-	SAVE_FLAGS(CLBR_RAX)
+	SAVE_FLAGS
 	testl $X86_EFLAGS_IF, %eax
 	jz .Lokay_\@
 	ud2
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h
index a0efbcd24b86..c5ce9845c999 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ static __always_inline unsigned long
arch_local_irq_save(void)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ENTRY
-#define SAVE_FLAGS(x)		pushfq; popq %rax
+#define SAVE_FLAGS		pushfq; popq %rax
 #endif
 
 #define INTERRUPT_RETURN	jmp native_iret
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h
index 36cd71fa097f..04b3067f31b5 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h
@@ -137,7 +137,8 @@ static inline void write_cr0(unsigned long x)
 
 static inline unsigned long read_cr2(void)
 {
-	return PVOP_CALLEE0(unsigned long, mmu.read_cr2);
+	return PVOP_ALT_CALLEE0(unsigned long, mmu.read_cr2,
+				"mov %%cr2, %%rax;", ~X86_FEATURE_XENPV);
 }
 
 static inline void write_cr2(unsigned long x)
@@ -147,12 +148,14 @@ static inline void write_cr2(unsigned long x)
 
 static inline unsigned long __read_cr3(void)
 {
-	return PVOP_CALL0(unsigned long, mmu.read_cr3);
+	return PVOP_ALT_CALL0(unsigned long, mmu.read_cr3,
+			      "mov %%cr3, %%rax;", ~X86_FEATURE_XENPV);
 }
 
 static inline void write_cr3(unsigned long x)
 {
-	PVOP_VCALL1(mmu.write_cr3, x);
+	PVOP_ALT_VCALL1(mmu.write_cr3, x,
+			"mov %%rdi, %%cr3", ~X86_FEATURE_XENPV);
 }
 
 static inline void __write_cr4(unsigned long x)
@@ -172,7 +175,7 @@ static inline void halt(void)
 
 static inline void wbinvd(void)
 {
-	PVOP_VCALL0(cpu.wbinvd);
+	PVOP_ALT_VCALL0(cpu.wbinvd, "wbinvd", ~X86_FEATURE_XENPV);
 }
 
 static inline u64 paravirt_read_msr(unsigned msr)
@@ -386,22 +389,28 @@ static inline void paravirt_release_p4d(unsigned long pfn)
 
 static inline pte_t __pte(pteval_t val)
 {
-	return (pte_t) { PVOP_CALLEE1(pteval_t, mmu.make_pte, val) };
+	return (pte_t) { PVOP_ALT_CALLEE1(pteval_t, mmu.make_pte, val,
+					  "mov %%rdi, %%rax",
+					  ~X86_FEATURE_XENPV) };
 }
 
 static inline pteval_t pte_val(pte_t pte)
 {
-	return PVOP_CALLEE1(pteval_t, mmu.pte_val, pte.pte);
+	return PVOP_ALT_CALLEE1(pteval_t, mmu.pte_val, pte.pte,
+				"mov %%rdi, %%rax", ~X86_FEATURE_XENPV);
 }
 
 static inline pgd_t __pgd(pgdval_t val)
 {
-	return (pgd_t) { PVOP_CALLEE1(pgdval_t, mmu.make_pgd, val) };
+	return (pgd_t) { PVOP_ALT_CALLEE1(pgdval_t, mmu.make_pgd, val,
+					  "mov %%rdi, %%rax",
+					  ~X86_FEATURE_XENPV) };
 }
 
 static inline pgdval_t pgd_val(pgd_t pgd)
 {
-	return PVOP_CALLEE1(pgdval_t, mmu.pgd_val, pgd.pgd);
+	return PVOP_ALT_CALLEE1(pgdval_t, mmu.pgd_val, pgd.pgd,
+				"mov %%rdi, %%rax", ~X86_FEATURE_XENPV);
 }
 
 #define  __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_MODIFY_PROT_TRANSACTION
@@ -434,12 +443,15 @@ static inline void set_pmd(pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmd)
 
 static inline pmd_t __pmd(pmdval_t val)
 {
-	return (pmd_t) { PVOP_CALLEE1(pmdval_t, mmu.make_pmd, val) };
+	return (pmd_t) { PVOP_ALT_CALLEE1(pmdval_t, mmu.make_pmd, val,
+					  "mov %%rdi, %%rax",
+					  ~X86_FEATURE_XENPV) };
 }
 
 static inline pmdval_t pmd_val(pmd_t pmd)
 {
-	return PVOP_CALLEE1(pmdval_t, mmu.pmd_val, pmd.pmd);
+	return PVOP_ALT_CALLEE1(pmdval_t, mmu.pmd_val, pmd.pmd,
+				"mov %%rdi, %%rax", ~X86_FEATURE_XENPV);
 }
 
 static inline void set_pud(pud_t *pudp, pud_t pud)
@@ -451,14 +463,16 @@ static inline pud_t __pud(pudval_t val)
 {
 	pudval_t ret;
 
-	ret = PVOP_CALLEE1(pudval_t, mmu.make_pud, val);
+	ret = PVOP_ALT_CALLEE1(pudval_t, mmu.make_pud, val,
+			       "mov %%rdi, %%rax", ~X86_FEATURE_XENPV);
 
 	return (pud_t) { ret };
 }
 
 static inline pudval_t pud_val(pud_t pud)
 {
-	return PVOP_CALLEE1(pudval_t, mmu.pud_val, pud.pud);
+	return PVOP_ALT_CALLEE1(pudval_t, mmu.pud_val, pud.pud,
+				"mov %%rdi, %%rax", ~X86_FEATURE_XENPV);
 }
 
 static inline void pud_clear(pud_t *pudp)
@@ -477,14 +491,16 @@ static inline void set_p4d(p4d_t *p4dp, p4d_t p4d)
 
 static inline p4d_t __p4d(p4dval_t val)
 {
-	p4dval_t ret = PVOP_CALLEE1(p4dval_t, mmu.make_p4d, val);
+	p4dval_t ret = PVOP_ALT_CALLEE1(p4dval_t, mmu.make_p4d, val,
+					"mov %%rdi, %%rax", ~X86_FEATURE_XENPV);
 
 	return (p4d_t) { ret };
 }
 
 static inline p4dval_t p4d_val(p4d_t p4d)
 {
-	return PVOP_CALLEE1(p4dval_t, mmu.p4d_val, p4d.p4d);
+	return PVOP_ALT_CALLEE1(p4dval_t, mmu.p4d_val, p4d.p4d,
+				"mov %%rdi, %%rax", ~X86_FEATURE_XENPV);
 }
 
 static inline void __set_pgd(pgd_t *pgdp, pgd_t pgd)
@@ -571,7 +587,9 @@ static __always_inline void
pv_queued_spin_lock_slowpath(struct qspinlock *lock,
 
 static __always_inline void pv_queued_spin_unlock(struct qspinlock *lock)
 {
-	PVOP_VCALLEE1(lock.queued_spin_unlock, lock);
+	PVOP_ALT_VCALLEE1(lock.queued_spin_unlock, lock,
+			  "movb $0, (%%" _ASM_ARG1 ");",
+			  ~X86_FEATURE_PVUNLOCK);
 }
 
 static __always_inline void pv_wait(u8 *ptr, u8 val)
@@ -586,7 +604,9 @@ static __always_inline void pv_kick(int cpu)
 
 static __always_inline bool pv_vcpu_is_preempted(long cpu)
 {
-	return PVOP_CALLEE1(bool, lock.vcpu_is_preempted, cpu);
+	return PVOP_ALT_CALLEE1(bool, lock.vcpu_is_preempted, cpu,
+				"xor %%" _ASM_AX ", %%" _ASM_AX ";",
+				~X86_FEATURE_VCPUPREEMPT);
 }
 
 void __raw_callee_save___native_queued_spin_unlock(struct qspinlock *lock);
@@ -660,17 +680,18 @@ bool __raw_callee_save___native_vcpu_is_preempted(long
cpu);
 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_XXL
 static inline notrace unsigned long arch_local_save_flags(void)
 {
-	return PVOP_CALLEE0(unsigned long, irq.save_fl);
+	return PVOP_ALT_CALLEE0(unsigned long, irq.save_fl,
+				"pushf; pop %%rax;", ~X86_FEATURE_XENPV);
 }
 
 static inline notrace void arch_local_irq_disable(void)
 {
-	PVOP_VCALLEE0(irq.irq_disable);
+	PVOP_ALT_VCALLEE0(irq.irq_disable, "cli;", ~X86_FEATURE_XENPV);
 }
 
 static inline notrace void arch_local_irq_enable(void)
 {
-	PVOP_VCALLEE0(irq.irq_enable);
+	PVOP_ALT_VCALLEE0(irq.irq_enable, "sti;", ~X86_FEATURE_XENPV);
 }
 
 static inline notrace unsigned long arch_local_irq_save(void)
@@ -715,35 +736,9 @@ extern void default_banner(void);
 	.popsection
 
 
-#define COND_PUSH(set, mask, reg)			\
-	.if ((~(set)) & mask); push %reg; .endif
-#define COND_POP(set, mask, reg)			\
-	.if ((~(set)) & mask); pop %reg; .endif
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_XXL
 
-#define PV_SAVE_REGS(set)			\
-	COND_PUSH(set, CLBR_RAX, rax);		\
-	COND_PUSH(set, CLBR_RCX, rcx);		\
-	COND_PUSH(set, CLBR_RDX, rdx);		\
-	COND_PUSH(set, CLBR_RSI, rsi);		\
-	COND_PUSH(set, CLBR_RDI, rdi);		\
-	COND_PUSH(set, CLBR_R8, r8);		\
-	COND_PUSH(set, CLBR_R9, r9);		\
-	COND_PUSH(set, CLBR_R10, r10);		\
-	COND_PUSH(set, CLBR_R11, r11)
-#define PV_RESTORE_REGS(set)			\
-	COND_POP(set, CLBR_R11, r11);		\
-	COND_POP(set, CLBR_R10, r10);		\
-	COND_POP(set, CLBR_R9, r9);		\
-	COND_POP(set, CLBR_R8, r8);		\
-	COND_POP(set, CLBR_RDI, rdi);		\
-	COND_POP(set, CLBR_RSI, rsi);		\
-	COND_POP(set, CLBR_RDX, rdx);		\
-	COND_POP(set, CLBR_RCX, rcx);		\
-	COND_POP(set, CLBR_RAX, rax)
-
 #define PARA_PATCH(off)		((off) / 8)
 #define PARA_SITE(ptype, ops)	_PVSITE(ptype, ops, .quad, 8)
 #define PARA_INDIRECT(addr)	*addr(%rip)
@@ -754,12 +749,14 @@ extern void default_banner(void);
 		X86_FEATURE_XENPV, "jmp xen_iret;", "jmp native_iret;")
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ENTRY
-#define SAVE_FLAGS(clobbers)                                        \
-	PARA_SITE(PARA_PATCH(PV_IRQ_save_fl),			    \
-		  PV_SAVE_REGS(clobbers | CLBR_CALLEE_SAVE);        \
-		  ANNOTATE_RETPOLINE_SAFE;			    \
-		  call PARA_INDIRECT(pv_ops+PV_IRQ_save_fl);	    \
-		  PV_RESTORE_REGS(clobbers | CLBR_CALLEE_SAVE);)
+.macro PARA_IRQ_save_fl
+	PARA_SITE(PARA_PATCH(PV_IRQ_save_fl),
+		  ANNOTATE_RETPOLINE_SAFE;
+		  call PARA_INDIRECT(pv_ops+PV_IRQ_save_fl);)
+.endm
+
+#define SAVE_FLAGS	ALTERNATIVE "PARA_IRQ_save_fl;", "pushf; pop
%rax;", \
+				    ~X86_FEATURE_XENPV
 #endif
 #endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT_XXL */
 #endif	/* CONFIG_X86_64 */
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h
b/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h
index 0ed976286d49..588ff14ce969 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 #define _ASM_X86_PARAVIRT_TYPES_H
 
 /* Bitmask of what can be clobbered: usually at least eax. */
-#define CLBR_NONE 0
 #define CLBR_EAX  (1 << 0)
 #define CLBR_ECX  (1 << 1)
 #define CLBR_EDX  (1 << 2)
@@ -15,7 +14,6 @@
 
 #define CLBR_ARG_REGS	(CLBR_EAX | CLBR_EDX | CLBR_ECX)
 #define CLBR_RET_REG	(CLBR_EAX | CLBR_EDX)
-#define CLBR_SCRATCH	(0)
 #else
 #define CLBR_RAX  CLBR_EAX
 #define CLBR_RCX  CLBR_ECX
@@ -32,12 +30,9 @@
 #define CLBR_ARG_REGS	(CLBR_RDI | CLBR_RSI | CLBR_RDX | \
 			 CLBR_RCX | CLBR_R8 | CLBR_R9)
 #define CLBR_RET_REG	(CLBR_RAX)
-#define CLBR_SCRATCH	(CLBR_R10 | CLBR_R11)
 
 #endif /* X86_64 */
 
-#define CLBR_CALLEE_SAVE ((CLBR_ARG_REGS | CLBR_SCRATCH) & ~CLBR_RET_REG)
-
 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
 
 #include <asm/desc_defs.h>
@@ -322,7 +317,6 @@ extern void (*paravirt_iret)(void);
 /* Simple instruction patching code. */
 #define NATIVE_LABEL(a,x,b) "\n\t.globl " a #x "_" #b
"\n" a #x "_" #b ":\n\t"
 
-unsigned paravirt_patch_ident_64(void *insn_buff, unsigned len);
 unsigned paravirt_patch_default(u8 type, void *insn_buff, unsigned long addr,
unsigned len);
 unsigned paravirt_patch_insns(void *insn_buff, unsigned len, const char *start,
const char *end);
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c b/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c
index 0553a339d850..082954930809 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c
@@ -53,7 +53,10 @@ void __init default_banner(void)
 }
 
 /* Undefined instruction for dealing with missing ops pointers. */
-static const unsigned char ud2a[] = { 0x0f, 0x0b };
+static void paravirt_BUG(void)
+{
+	BUG();
+}
 
 struct branch {
 	unsigned char opcode;
@@ -107,17 +110,10 @@ unsigned paravirt_patch_default(u8 type, void *insn_buff,
 	unsigned ret;
 
 	if (opfunc == NULL)
-		/* If there's no function, patch it with a ud2a (BUG) */
-		ret = paravirt_patch_insns(insn_buff, len, ud2a, ud2a+sizeof(ud2a));
+		/* If there's no function, patch it with paravirt_BUG() */
+		ret = paravirt_patch_call(insn_buff, paravirt_BUG, addr, len);
 	else if (opfunc == _paravirt_nop)
 		ret = 0;
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_XXL
-	/* identity functions just return their single argument */
-	else if (opfunc == _paravirt_ident_64)
-		ret = paravirt_patch_ident_64(insn_buff, len);
-
-#endif
 	else
 		/* Otherwise call the function. */
 		ret = paravirt_patch_call(insn_buff, opfunc, addr, len);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt_patch.c b/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt_patch.c
index abd27ec67397..10543dcc8211 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt_patch.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt_patch.c
@@ -4,96 +4,8 @@
 #include <asm/paravirt.h>
 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
 
-#define PSTART(d, m)							\
-	patch_data_##d.m
-
-#define PEND(d, m)							\
-	(PSTART(d, m) + sizeof(patch_data_##d.m))
-
-#define PATCH(d, m, insn_buff, len)						\
-	paravirt_patch_insns(insn_buff, len, PSTART(d, m), PEND(d, m))
-
-#define PATCH_CASE(ops, m, data, insn_buff, len)				\
-	case PARAVIRT_PATCH(ops.m):					\
-		return PATCH(data, ops##_##m, insn_buff, len)
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_XXL
-struct patch_xxl {
-	const unsigned char	irq_irq_disable[1];
-	const unsigned char	irq_irq_enable[1];
-	const unsigned char	irq_save_fl[2];
-	const unsigned char	mmu_read_cr2[3];
-	const unsigned char	mmu_read_cr3[3];
-	const unsigned char	mmu_write_cr3[3];
-	const unsigned char	cpu_wbinvd[2];
-	const unsigned char	mov64[3];
-};
-
-static const struct patch_xxl patch_data_xxl = {
-	.irq_irq_disable	= { 0xfa },		// cli
-	.irq_irq_enable		= { 0xfb },		// sti
-	.irq_save_fl		= { 0x9c, 0x58 },	// pushf; pop %[re]ax
-	.mmu_read_cr2		= { 0x0f, 0x20, 0xd0 },	// mov %cr2, %[re]ax
-	.mmu_read_cr3		= { 0x0f, 0x20, 0xd8 },	// mov %cr3, %[re]ax
-	.mmu_write_cr3		= { 0x0f, 0x22, 0xdf },	// mov %rdi, %cr3
-	.cpu_wbinvd		= { 0x0f, 0x09 },	// wbinvd
-	.mov64			= { 0x48, 0x89, 0xf8 },	// mov %rdi, %rax
-};
-
-unsigned int paravirt_patch_ident_64(void *insn_buff, unsigned int len)
-{
-	return PATCH(xxl, mov64, insn_buff, len);
-}
-# endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT_XXL */
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS
-struct patch_lock {
-	unsigned char queued_spin_unlock[3];
-	unsigned char vcpu_is_preempted[2];
-};
-
-static const struct patch_lock patch_data_lock = {
-	.vcpu_is_preempted	= { 0x31, 0xc0 },	// xor %eax, %eax
-
-# ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
-	.queued_spin_unlock	= { 0xc6, 0x07, 0x00 },	// movb $0, (%rdi)
-# else
-	.queued_spin_unlock	= { 0xc6, 0x00, 0x00 },	// movb $0, (%eax)
-# endif
-};
-#endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS */
-
 unsigned int native_patch(u8 type, void *insn_buff, unsigned long addr,
 			  unsigned int len)
 {
-	switch (type) {
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_XXL
-	PATCH_CASE(irq, save_fl, xxl, insn_buff, len);
-	PATCH_CASE(irq, irq_enable, xxl, insn_buff, len);
-	PATCH_CASE(irq, irq_disable, xxl, insn_buff, len);
-
-	PATCH_CASE(mmu, read_cr2, xxl, insn_buff, len);
-	PATCH_CASE(mmu, read_cr3, xxl, insn_buff, len);
-	PATCH_CASE(mmu, write_cr3, xxl, insn_buff, len);
-
-	PATCH_CASE(cpu, wbinvd, xxl, insn_buff, len);
-#endif
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS
-	case PARAVIRT_PATCH(lock.queued_spin_unlock):
-		if (pv_is_native_spin_unlock())
-			return PATCH(lock, queued_spin_unlock, insn_buff, len);
-		break;
-
-	case PARAVIRT_PATCH(lock.vcpu_is_preempted):
-		if (pv_is_native_vcpu_is_preempted())
-			return PATCH(lock, vcpu_is_preempted, insn_buff, len);
-		break;
-#endif
-	default:
-		break;
-	}
-
 	return paravirt_patch_default(type, insn_buff, addr, len);
 }
-- 
2.26.2

Juergen Gross

2021-Mar-08 12:28 UTC

head link

[PATCH v5 12/12] x86/paravirt: have only one paravirt patch function

There is no need any longer to have different paravirt patch functions
for native and Xen. Eliminate native_patch() and rename
paravirt_patch_default() to paravirt_patch().

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross at suse.com>
---
V3:
- remove paravirt_patch_insns() (kernel test robot)
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h | 19 +------------------
 arch/x86/kernel/Makefile              |  3 +--
 arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c         |  2 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c            | 20 ++------------------
 arch/x86/kernel/paravirt_patch.c      | 11 -----------
 arch/x86/xen/enlighten_pv.c           |  1 -
 6 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 51 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 arch/x86/kernel/paravirt_patch.c

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h
b/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h
index 588ff14ce969..62efbf8bd8f0 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h
@@ -68,19 +68,6 @@ struct pv_info {
 	const char *name;
 };
 
-struct pv_init_ops {
-	/*
-	 * Patch may replace one of the defined code sequences with
-	 * arbitrary code, subject to the same register constraints.
-	 * This generally means the code is not free to clobber any
-	 * registers other than EAX.  The patch function should return
-	 * the number of bytes of code generated, as we nop pad the
-	 * rest in generic code.
-	 */
-	unsigned (*patch)(u8 type, void *insn_buff,
-			  unsigned long addr, unsigned len);
-} __no_randomize_layout;
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_XXL
 struct pv_lazy_ops {
 	/* Set deferred update mode, used for batching operations. */
@@ -276,7 +263,6 @@ struct pv_lock_ops {
  * number for each function using the offset which we use to indicate
  * what to patch. */
 struct paravirt_patch_template {
-	struct pv_init_ops	init;
 	struct pv_cpu_ops	cpu;
 	struct pv_irq_ops	irq;
 	struct pv_mmu_ops	mmu;
@@ -317,10 +303,7 @@ extern void (*paravirt_iret)(void);
 /* Simple instruction patching code. */
 #define NATIVE_LABEL(a,x,b) "\n\t.globl " a #x "_" #b
"\n" a #x "_" #b ":\n\t"
 
-unsigned paravirt_patch_default(u8 type, void *insn_buff, unsigned long addr,
unsigned len);
-unsigned paravirt_patch_insns(void *insn_buff, unsigned len, const char *start,
const char *end);
-
-unsigned native_patch(u8 type, void *insn_buff, unsigned long addr, unsigned
len);
+unsigned int paravirt_patch(u8 type, void *insn_buff, unsigned long addr,
unsigned int len);
 
 int paravirt_disable_iospace(void);
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile b/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
index 2ddf08351f0b..0704c2a94272 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
@@ -35,7 +35,6 @@ KASAN_SANITIZE_sev-es.o					:= n
 KCSAN_SANITIZE := n
 
 OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_test_nx.o			:= y
-OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_paravirt_patch.o		:= y
 
 ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
 OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_ftrace_$(BITS).o		:= y
@@ -121,7 +120,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_AMD_NB)		+= amd_nb.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_NMI_SELFTEST) += nmi_selftest.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_KVM_GUEST)		+= kvm.o kvmclock.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_PARAVIRT)		+= paravirt.o paravirt_patch.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_PARAVIRT)		+= paravirt.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS)+= paravirt-spinlocks.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PARAVIRT_CLOCK)	+= pvclock.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_X86_PMEM_LEGACY_DEVICE) += pmem.o
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c b/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c
index ab9ad729fc5a..8f922b65c3c5 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c
@@ -607,7 +607,7 @@ void __init_or_module apply_paravirt(struct
paravirt_patch_site *start,
 		BUG_ON(p->len > MAX_PATCH_LEN);
 		/* prep the buffer with the original instructions */
 		memcpy(insn_buff, p->instr, p->len);
-		used = pv_ops.init.patch(p->type, insn_buff, (unsigned long)p->instr,
p->len);
+		used = paravirt_patch(p->type, insn_buff, (unsigned long)p->instr,
p->len);
 
 		BUG_ON(used > p->len);
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c b/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c
index 082954930809..3d7b989ed6be 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c
@@ -99,8 +99,8 @@ void __init native_pv_lock_init(void)
 		static_branch_disable(&virt_spin_lock_key);
 }
 
-unsigned paravirt_patch_default(u8 type, void *insn_buff,
-				unsigned long addr, unsigned len)
+unsigned int paravirt_patch(u8 type, void *insn_buff, unsigned long addr,
+			    unsigned int len)
 {
 	/*
 	 * Neat trick to map patch type back to the call within the
@@ -121,19 +121,6 @@ unsigned paravirt_patch_default(u8 type, void *insn_buff,
 	return ret;
 }
 
-unsigned paravirt_patch_insns(void *insn_buff, unsigned len,
-			      const char *start, const char *end)
-{
-	unsigned insn_len = end - start;
-
-	/* Alternative instruction is too large for the patch site and we cannot
continue: */
-	BUG_ON(insn_len > len || start == NULL);
-
-	memcpy(insn_buff, start, insn_len);
-
-	return insn_len;
-}
-
 struct static_key paravirt_steal_enabled;
 struct static_key paravirt_steal_rq_enabled;
 
@@ -255,9 +242,6 @@ struct pv_info pv_info = {
 #define PTE_IDENT	__PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(_paravirt_ident_64)
 
 struct paravirt_patch_template pv_ops = {
-	/* Init ops. */
-	.init.patch		= native_patch,
-
 	/* Cpu ops. */
 	.cpu.io_delay		= native_io_delay,
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt_patch.c b/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt_patch.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 10543dcc8211..000000000000
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt_patch.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
-#include <linux/stringify.h>
-
-#include <asm/paravirt.h>
-#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
-
-unsigned int native_patch(u8 type, void *insn_buff, unsigned long addr,
-			  unsigned int len)
-{
-	return paravirt_patch_default(type, insn_buff, addr, len);
-}
diff --git a/arch/x86/xen/enlighten_pv.c b/arch/x86/xen/enlighten_pv.c
index 08dca7bebb30..4f18cd9eacd8 100644
--- a/arch/x86/xen/enlighten_pv.c
+++ b/arch/x86/xen/enlighten_pv.c
@@ -1231,7 +1231,6 @@ asmlinkage __visible void __init xen_start_kernel(void)
 
 	/* Install Xen paravirt ops */
 	pv_info = xen_info;
-	pv_ops.init.patch = paravirt_patch_default;
 	pv_ops.cpu = xen_cpu_ops;
 	paravirt_iret = xen_iret;
 	xen_init_irq_ops();
-- 
2.26.2

Peter Zijlstra

2021-Mar-08 16:31 UTC

head link

[PATCH v5 00/12] x86: major paravirt cleanup

On Mon, Mar 08, 2021 at 01:28:32PM +0100, Juergen Gross
wrote:> This is a major cleanup of the paravirt infrastructure aiming at
> eliminating all custom code patching via paravirt patching.
> 
> This is achieved by using ALTERNATIVE instead, leading to the ability
> to give objtool access to the patched in instructions.
> 
> In order to remove most of the 32-bit special handling from pvops the
> time related operations are switched to use static_call() instead.
> 
> At the end of this series all paravirt patching has to do is to
> replace indirect calls with direct ones. In a further step this could
> be switched to static_call(), too.
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz at infradead.org>

I've rebased my objtool/retpoline branch on top of this, will post
if/when this hits tip. Negative alternative works like a charm.

Virtualization - Mar 2021 - [PATCH v5 08/12] x86/paravirt: simplify paravirt macros

[PATCH v5 00/12] x86: major paravirt cleanup

[PATCH v5 02/12] x86/paravirt: switch time pvops functions to use static_call()

[PATCH v5 06/12] x86: add new features for paravirt patching

[PATCH v5 07/12] x86/paravirt: remove no longer needed 32-bit pvops cruft

[PATCH v5 08/12] x86/paravirt: simplify paravirt macros

[PATCH v5 09/12] x86/paravirt: switch iret pvops to ALTERNATIVE

[PATCH v5 10/12] x86/paravirt: add new macros PVOP_ALT* supporting pvops in ALTERNATIVEs

[PATCH v5 11/12] x86/paravirt: switch functions with custom code to ALTERNATIVE

[PATCH v5 12/12] x86/paravirt: have only one paravirt patch function

[PATCH v5 00/12] x86: major paravirt cleanup