Hello everyone. The following patches are for Fedora 10(**). The distro-independent package will be put to kernel.org a bit later. I. Loading kernels from btrfs volumes Now you can load kernels and initrds from btrfs volumes composed of many devices. WARNING!!! Make sure that all components of your loading btrfs volume(*) are visible to grub. Otherwise, you''ll end with unbootable system. The list of available grub devices can be obtained, for example, using tab completion in grub shell. Number of components of a loading volume is not restricted, however if it is larger then 128, then the boot process will be slowed down because of expensive translations (btrfs-device-id -> grub-device-id) which issue a large number of IOs. We cache only 128 such translations in grub-0.97 because of high memory pressure. II. Installing grub from btrfs volumes You can install grub from a btrfs image volume(*) composed of many devices (see above about restrictions). Also you can setup any component of a btrfs boot(*) volume as grub root device. NOTE!!! Make sure that all components of image and boot volumes(*) are visible to grub, otherwise grub installer will return error. TECHNICAL NOTE (for grub developers): The unpleasant surprise was that grub installer overwrites (by default!) the file (stage2), bypassing the file system driver. I can not understand this: it looks like stepping to the clean water with dirty shoe. Hope that grub2 won''t afford such things. In order to install grub from a btrfs image volume use special option (--stage2). This option makes grub installer to rewrite the file with a help of the OS''s file system (i.e, via write (2)). Any attempts to install without this option will fail with an error (wrong argument). The example of possible installation scenario. Suppose image volume = root volume = loading volume is composed of devices (hd0,4), (hd0,5), (hd1,5), (hd1,7) and is not an OS''s root. We want to setup (hd0,4) as grub root device and install grub to the mbr of (hd0). . build and install grub with btrfs support; . mount your the "3 in 1" btrfs volume to /mnt; . create a directory /mnt/grub; . put the built files stage1, stage2, btrfs_stage1_5, grub.conf, etc. to /mnt/grub; . run grub shell; . grub> root (hd0,4) . grub> setup --stage2=/mnt/grub/stage2 (hd0) . have a fun. Use info(1) grub for more details. (*) Glossary: . loading volume: a btrfs volume that contains kernel image and initrd; . image volume: a btrfs volume that contains stage1, stage2, btrfs_stage_1_5, and grub.conf files needed for grub installer; . boot volume: a btrfs volume where grub will look for stage2 and grub.conf files in boot time. (**) Link to the Fedora''s grub package: http://ucho.ignum.cz/fedora/linux/releases/10/Fedora/source/SRPMS/grub-0.97-38.fc10.src.rpm All comments, bugreports, etc. are welcome as usual. Thanks, Edward. -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-btrfs" in the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
Am Freitag 25 September 2009 00:06:23 schrieb Edward Shishkin:> Hello everyone....> The following patches are for Fedora 10(**). > The distro-independent package will be put to kernel.org a bit later. > > > All comments, bugreports, etc. are welcome as usual.Ok, I have another comment/bugreport *g*. I''m testing this patch with gentoo, so the grub sources are not identicaly the same. With this patches applied, grub is unable to detect JFS or XFS filesystems. XFS is reported as unknown, JFS is reported as btrfs. Reiserfs and ext2/3 are detected as expected. regards, Johannes -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-btrfs" in the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
Am Freitag 11 Dezember 2009 00:15:46 schrieb Johannes Hirte:> Am Freitag 25 September 2009 00:06:23 schrieb Edward Shishkin: > > Hello everyone. > > ... > > > The following patches are for Fedora 10(**). > > The distro-independent package will be put to kernel.org a bit later. > > > > > > All comments, bugreports, etc. are welcome as usual. > > Ok, I have another comment/bugreport *g*. > > I''m testing this patch with gentoo, so the grub sources are not identicaly > the same. With this patches applied, grub is unable to detect JFS or XFS > filesystems. XFS is reported as unknown, JFS is reported as btrfs. > Reiserfs and ext2/3 are detected as expected.A possible solution is to put FSYS_BTRFS on the end of struct fsys_entry fsys_table. I''ve tested with FSYS_BTFS as the second last entry, the last is still FFS. diff -Nru grub-0.97-r9/stage2/disk_io.c grub-0.97-r10/stage2/disk_io.c --- grub-0.97-r9/stage2/disk_io.c 2009-12-10 23:41:37.000000000 +0100 +++ grub-0.97-r10/stage2/disk_io.c 2009-12-11 00:50:51.555007247 +0100 @@ -79,6 +79,9 @@ # ifdef FSYS_ISO9660 {"iso9660", iso9660_mount, iso9660_read, iso9660_dir, 0, 0}, # endif +# ifdef FSYS_BTRFS + {"btrfs", btrfs_mount, btrfs_read, btrfs_dir, 0, btrfs_embed}, +# endif /* XX FFS should come last as it''s superblock is commonly crossing tracks on floppies from track 1 to 2, while others only use 1. */ # ifdef FSYS_FFS With this order, XFS and JFS filesystems are identified correct. But I think, this is just a workaround. regards, Johannes -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-btrfs" in the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
Johannes Hirte wrote:> Am Freitag 11 Dezember 2009 00:15:46 schrieb Johannes Hirte: > >> Am Freitag 25 September 2009 00:06:23 schrieb Edward Shishkin: >> >>> Hello everyone. >>> >> ... >> >> >>> The following patches are for Fedora 10(**). >>> The distro-independent package will be put to kernel.org a bit later. >>> >>> >>> All comments, bugreports, etc. are welcome as usual. >>> >> Ok, I have another comment/bugreport *g*. >> >> I''m testing this patch with gentoo, so the grub sources are not identicaly >> the same. With this patches applied, grub is unable to detect JFS or XFS >> filesystems. XFS is reported as unknown, JFS is reported as btrfs. >> Reiserfs and ext2/3 are detected as expected. >>Yes, this patch is for Fedora. For other distros some issues are possible, so please be careful.. Thanks, Edward.> > A possible solution is to put FSYS_BTRFS on the end of struct fsys_entry > fsys_table. I''ve tested with FSYS_BTFS as the second last entry, the last is > still FFS. > > diff -Nru grub-0.97-r9/stage2/disk_io.c grub-0.97-r10/stage2/disk_io.c > --- grub-0.97-r9/stage2/disk_io.c 2009-12-10 23:41:37.000000000 +0100 > +++ grub-0.97-r10/stage2/disk_io.c 2009-12-11 00:50:51.555007247 +0100 > @@ -79,6 +79,9 @@ > # ifdef FSYS_ISO9660 > {"iso9660", iso9660_mount, iso9660_read, iso9660_dir, 0, 0}, > # endif > +# ifdef FSYS_BTRFS > + {"btrfs", btrfs_mount, btrfs_read, btrfs_dir, 0, btrfs_embed}, > +# endif > /* XX FFS should come last as it''s superblock is commonly crossing tracks > on floppies from track 1 to 2, while others only use 1. */ > # ifdef FSYS_FFS > > With this order, XFS and JFS filesystems are identified correct. But I think, > this is just a workaround. > > > regards, > Johannes > >-- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-btrfs" in the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
Am Freitag 11 Dezember 2009 12:17:29 schrieb Edward Shishkin:> Johannes Hirte wrote: > > Am Freitag 11 Dezember 2009 00:15:46 schrieb Johannes Hirte: > > > >> Am Freitag 25 September 2009 00:06:23 schrieb Edward Shishkin: > >> > >>> Hello everyone. > >>> > >> ... > >> > >> > >>> The following patches are for Fedora 10(**). > >>> The distro-independent package will be put to kernel.org a bit later. > >>> > >>> > >>> All comments, bugreports, etc. are welcome as usual. > >>> > >> Ok, I have another comment/bugreport *g*. > >> > >> I''m testing this patch with gentoo, so the grub sources are not identicaly > >> the same. With this patches applied, grub is unable to detect JFS or XFS > >> filesystems. XFS is reported as unknown, JFS is reported as btrfs. > >> Reiserfs and ext2/3 are detected as expected. > >> > > Yes, this patch is for Fedora. For other distros > some issues are possible, so please be careful..I''ve also tested now with the fedora sources. There is the same bug. The btrfs patch breaks the filesystem detection. All filesystems after btrfs in fsys_table aren''t detected. Moving btrfs to the end of fsys_table is a workaround but will interfere with FFS. So this should better be fixed in the btrfs-part of grub, so that it: a) doesn''t missdetect a JFS filesystem as btrfs b) doesn''t break the detection for remaining filesystems in the array. regards, Johannes -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-btrfs" in the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
Johannes Hirte wrote:> Am Freitag 11 Dezember 2009 12:17:29 schrieb Edward Shishkin: > >> Johannes Hirte wrote: >> >>> Am Freitag 11 Dezember 2009 00:15:46 schrieb Johannes Hirte: >>> >>> >>>> Am Freitag 25 September 2009 00:06:23 schrieb Edward Shishkin: >>>> >>>> >>>>> Hello everyone. >>>>> >>>>> >>>> ... >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>>> The following patches are for Fedora 10(**). >>>>> The distro-independent package will be put to kernel.org a bit later. >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> All comments, bugreports, etc. are welcome as usual. >>>>> >>>>> >>>> Ok, I have another comment/bugreport *g*. >>>> >>>> I''m testing this patch with gentoo, so the grub sources are not identicaly >>>> the same. With this patches applied, grub is unable to detect JFS or XFS >>>> filesystems. XFS is reported as unknown, JFS is reported as btrfs. >>>> Reiserfs and ext2/3 are detected as expected. >>>> >>>> >> Yes, this patch is for Fedora. For other distros >> some issues are possible, so please be careful.. >> > > I''ve also tested now with the fedora sources. There is the same bug. The btrfs > patch breaks the filesystem detection. All filesystems after btrfs in fsys_table > aren''t detected. Moving btrfs to the end of fsys_table is a workaround but will > interfere with FFS. So this should better be fixed in the btrfs-part of grub, > so that it: > > a) doesn''t missdetect a JFS filesystem as btrfs > b) doesn''t break the detection for remaining filesystems in the array. >Hello. Yes, I confirm that xfs, etc. file systems are not detected, but missdetection jfs as btrfs looks rather fantastic :) Please, try the attached patch. Report if any problems. Thanks, Edward.
Am Freitag 11 Dezember 2009 16:27:54 schrieb Edward Shishkin:> Johannes Hirte wrote: > > Am Freitag 11 Dezember 2009 12:17:29 schrieb Edward Shishkin: > >> Johannes Hirte wrote: > >>> Am Freitag 11 Dezember 2009 00:15:46 schrieb Johannes Hirte: > >>>> Am Freitag 25 September 2009 00:06:23 schrieb Edward Shishkin: > >>>>> Hello everyone. > >>>> > >>>> ... > >>>> > >>>>> The following patches are for Fedora 10(**). > >>>>> The distro-independent package will be put to kernel.org a bit later. > >>>>> > >>>>> > >>>>> All comments, bugreports, etc. are welcome as usual. > >>>> > >>>> Ok, I have another comment/bugreport *g*. > >>>> > >>>> I''m testing this patch with gentoo, so the grub sources are not > >>>> identicaly the same. With this patches applied, grub is unable to > >>>> detect JFS or XFS filesystems. XFS is reported as unknown, JFS is > >>>> reported as btrfs. Reiserfs and ext2/3 are detected as expected. > >> > >> Yes, this patch is for Fedora. For other distros > >> some issues are possible, so please be careful.. > > > > I''ve also tested now with the fedora sources. There is the same bug. The > > btrfs patch breaks the filesystem detection. All filesystems after btrfs > > in fsys_table aren''t detected. Moving btrfs to the end of fsys_table is a > > workaround but will interfere with FFS. So this should better be fixed in > > the btrfs-part of grub, so that it: > > > > a) doesn''t missdetect a JFS filesystem as btrfs > > b) doesn''t break the detection for remaining filesystems in the array. > > Hello. > > Yes, I confirm that xfs, etc. file systems are not detected, > but missdetection jfs as btrfs looks rather fantastic :) > > Please, try the attached patch. Report if any problems.The patch works, but the problem with misdetected JFS filesystem still persists. It happens if the device contained a btrfs filesystem before. I assume that the JFS super block starts later on the device as the btrfs one do and jfs_mkfs doesn''t clean the space ahead of the JFS super block. So if a JFS filesystem is created on a device that contained a btrfs before, btrfs_mount still detects the beginning of the old btrfs super block and reads crap later on. To avoid this, btrfs detection could be placed after JFS. Are there any objections against this? regards, Johannes -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-btrfs" in the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
Johannes Hirte wrote:> Am Freitag 11 Dezember 2009 16:27:54 schrieb Edward Shishkin: > >> Johannes Hirte wrote: >> >>> Am Freitag 11 Dezember 2009 12:17:29 schrieb Edward Shishkin: >>> >>>> Johannes Hirte wrote: >>>> >>>>> Am Freitag 11 Dezember 2009 00:15:46 schrieb Johannes Hirte: >>>>> >>>>>> Am Freitag 25 September 2009 00:06:23 schrieb Edward Shishkin: >>>>>> >>>>>>> Hello everyone. >>>>>>> >>>>>> ... >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>>> The following patches are for Fedora 10(**). >>>>>>> The distro-independent package will be put to kernel.org a bit later. >>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> All comments, bugreports, etc. are welcome as usual. >>>>>>> >>>>>> Ok, I have another comment/bugreport *g*. >>>>>> >>>>>> I''m testing this patch with gentoo, so the grub sources are not >>>>>> identicaly the same. With this patches applied, grub is unable to >>>>>> detect JFS or XFS filesystems. XFS is reported as unknown, JFS is >>>>>> reported as btrfs. Reiserfs and ext2/3 are detected as expected. >>>>>> >>>> Yes, this patch is for Fedora. For other distros >>>> some issues are possible, so please be careful.. >>>> >>> I''ve also tested now with the fedora sources. There is the same bug. The >>> btrfs patch breaks the filesystem detection. All filesystems after btrfs >>> in fsys_table aren''t detected. Moving btrfs to the end of fsys_table is a >>> workaround but will interfere with FFS. So this should better be fixed in >>> the btrfs-part of grub, so that it: >>> >>> a) doesn''t missdetect a JFS filesystem as btrfs >>> b) doesn''t break the detection for remaining filesystems in the array. >>> >> Hello. >> >> Yes, I confirm that xfs, etc. file systems are not detected, >> but missdetection jfs as btrfs looks rather fantastic :) >> >> Please, try the attached patch. Report if any problems. >> > > The patch works, but the problem with misdetected JFS filesystem still > persists. It happens if the device contained a btrfs filesystem before. I > assume that the JFS super block starts later on the device as the btrfs one do > and jfs_mkfs doesn''t clean the space ahead of the JFS super block. So if a JFS > filesystem is created on a device that contained a btrfs before, btrfs_mount > still detects the beginning of the old btrfs super block and reads crap later > on. >Yup, sticky thing..> To avoid this, btrfs detection could be placed after JFS. Are there any > objections against this? >If so, we might want to put if after XFS, which is also mistreated in such manner.. Thanks, Edward. -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-btrfs" in the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
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